江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅱ
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这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅱ,共21页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)I have ________ the book for two days. (keep)
2.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Please write down those ________ names. (guest)
3.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (explain)
4.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)There are some very beautiful cities in the ________ part of Jiangsu. (south)
5.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)His little cat has been ________ for almost three years. (die)
6.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)The ________ (twenty) Jiangsu Provincial Games takes place in Taizhou during the summer vacation.
7.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)— Look! The clothes on those models are different from ________ (we).
— Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world.
8.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)— Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days.
— Exactly, now he is one of the most popular ________ (coach)
9.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)25 years ________ (pass) since Hong Kong returned to China.
10.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)Although the little girl has only been there ________ (one) before, she found the way easily.
11.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)— Has Tom returned the book to you?
— Yes, he ________ (keep) it for a week.
12.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)Jerry was so careless that he gave an _________ answer at last. (correct)
13.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)For Lily, ________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it.
14.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)On the afternoon of March 27, 2022, the mourning ceremony(哀悼仪式)________ (hold) for the 132 victims(受害者) of MU5735.
15.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) expresses Chinese people’s Olympic spirit. Bing means ice in English while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and ________ (live).
16.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)Water is very important for all ___________ things, so we should use it carefully.(live)
17.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)We all think you should think ___________ about changing a new job.( two)
18.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)I don’t know how much difficulty they had ___________ out the problem.(work)
19.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)They have made a ___________ to go to London by air next week. (decide)
20.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)My flat looks as ___________ as new after it is decorated. (well)
21.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)When you visit the UK, you should avoid ____ (talk) with local people about the subjects like age or money.
22.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)________ (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
23.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)This is the ________(three)time that he has been to this beautiful city—Huai’an.
24.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)By taking ________(short)showers, we can save more water in our daily lives.
25.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The writer will let me have a copy of his new book as soon as it ________(come)out.
26.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)________(lucky), more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.
27.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Remember that everyone can do something to make a ________(difference)to our nature.
28.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Plastic bags are ________(harm) to the environment.
29.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The farmers have finished _________ (dig) in the field.
30.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)We still need a further _________ (discuss) on this project.
31.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Tom _________ (fine) by the police for speeding yesterday.
32.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The strong man seems so _________ (polite) that no one wants to work with him.
33.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Dr. Ma ________(teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
34.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)I have made up my mind ________(attend) a training course to be an ORBIS doctor.
35.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)We have been taught to greet the elderly ________(polite) since we were young.
36.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Much has been done to help ________ (home) people in the past years.
37.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Whose phone is it on the table?
—Oh, it must be the ________ (interview). He left in a hurry after asking me some questions.
38.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)You cannot bring that in here. Food is not ________(allow)in the museum.
39.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Tom gets a good result every time because he takes every test ________(serious).
40.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Jack looked through the ________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)
41.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)John came ________ in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising. (five)
42.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)This summer I will do something ________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club.
43.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)What you decide to do now will make a ________ to your future. (different)
44.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)They wanted me to join their hiking, but I ________ refused their invitation. (polite)
45.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
46.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)I heard this kind of medicine is ________ to people. You’d better not take it. (harm)
47.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)Our town has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century.
48.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)I think this is the ________ moment of my life.(proud)
二、根据汉语提示填空
49.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window, making a sound. (碰、撞)
50.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)This book is full of interesting things on his family ________. (背景)
51.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)It was the volunteers who made the event ________.(成功)
52.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)We were ________ (分开)when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.
53.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)I love the country, ________ in spring. (尤其)
54.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)Millie was ill last week so she was ________(缺席)from school.
55.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)Our teachers always _________ (解释) difficult questions patiently to us until we understand them.
56.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)Making ___________ helps people know more about things around them.(调查)
57.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)Please ___________ the children into three groups. (分开)
58.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)The railway ___________ Yancheng to Nanjing has been in use for a long time. (连接)
59.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)—Why is he ___________ from school?(缺席的)
— Because he is ill.
60.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末)It depends on ___________ it will rain tomorrow. (是否)
61.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resources.
62.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)To be honest, I don’t want to go there ________(即使这样).
63.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
64.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)They built the green wall to ________ (避免) soil being washed away.
65.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)Don’t ________(想念)me too much. Mum will bring back a star for you.
66.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)We should get into the good habit of spending our time ________(明智地).
67.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)As a nurse in the hospital, his ________(妻子)treats the patients carefully.
68.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)The ________(丑陋的)baby duck was left alone in such a long and cold winter.
69.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)The organization wants to raise money to get the ________(无家可归的)off the streets.
70.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)No one was sure when the ________(战争)between the two countries would be over.
71.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)There are ________(少)people in Japan than in China.
72.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and ________(在国外).
73.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)The couple have been ________(分开)from each other for over one month because of the pandemic.
74.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)Some people think it’s ________(不礼貌的)to ask women about age in many areas.
75.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)Now many of us are used to ________ (交流) with each other through WeChat.
76.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)My aunt is an excellent doctor. She does more than 300 ________(手术)every year.
77.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)After hours of ________ (讨论), the Students’ Union agreed to let him join.
78.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)I’ve only been here for a ________(几个)of weeks and I don’t really know the set-up.
79.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)The more you read this poem, the more ________(有意义的)you find it.
80.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Her hobbies are sewing, ________(烹饪), playing the piano and dancing.
81.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Children are not usually ________(允许)in, but I`m prepared to make an exception.
82.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)If you need some help, ask ________ (礼貌地) for it.
83.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)The job of a ________(秘书)used to be done by women.
84.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Doctor Ma watched the local young doctor do the operation ________(密切地).
85.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)It takes a lot of trouble to talk some people into ________(分开)their rubbish.
86.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)________(成功的)English learners have many good learning habits in common.
87.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)People will be ________(罚款)if they don’t wear helmets while driving their e-bikes.
88.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)After hard work, people can always have fun ________ themselves in outdoor activities. (放松)
89.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)I felt much ________ of being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games. (自豪)
90.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)The couple have lived a happy life since they ________ each other. (结婚)
91.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)To save the time to work, he moved to a flat ________ his factory. (对面)
三、多句选词填空
(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当短语填空。
will depend on, will be punished, has gone to, have been to, in place,from time to time, by the way, in my way, in their spare time
92.There was a big stone ______________ on my way home the other day. I tried my best to move it away.
93.Whether we will go on our school trip ______________ tomorrow’s weather.
94.—Sandy with her best friend Lily ______________ the cinema to watch the latest film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
95.It’s kind of these volunteers to work ______________.
96.The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they ______________.
97.—______________, how long does it take to fly to Nanjing?
—Wait a minute. I will check it for you.
98.We should plant more trees to help keep soil ______________ during storms.
99.The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely ______________.
(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
gave up, go to hospital, in their way, give a helping hand, on board, cut down, depend on, push in, run out
100.Wind energy will never _________.
101.We are not allowed to _________ trees.
102.We think it’s rude to _________ before others.
103.If all of us can _________, he may get well again soon.
104.Many of patients in Africa can’t afford to _________.
105.If you’re _________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
106.Over 30, 000 people _________ their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
107.Local doctors and nurses are invited _________ to learn about eye operation.
参考答案:
1.kept
【详解】句意:这本书我已经借了两天了。根据空前的have及空后的for two days可知,句子是现在完成时,空处动词用过去分词形式kept。故填kept。
2.guests’
【详解】句意:请写下那些客人的名字。根据空前的those可知,空处用名词复数guests;结合空后名词names可知,应该用名词所有格形式修饰names。故填guests’。
3.explaining
【详解】句意:奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
4.southern
【详解】句意:江苏南部有一些非常漂亮的城市。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。
5.dead
【详解】句意:他的小猫已经死了快三年了。be动词后加形容词dead“死的”作表语,此处表示延续性的状态。故填dead。
6.twentieth
【详解】句意:第二十届江苏省运动会将于暑假期间在泰州举行。the后应跟序数词twentieth,表示“第二十届江苏省运动会”,故填twentieth。
7.ours
【详解】句意:——看!那些模特的衣服和我的不一样。——嗯,穿汉服现在在世界各地都成了一种时尚。句子为比较句型,比较对象与被比较对象应该是同类事物,主语是The clothes on those models,所以空处应该是“我们的衣服”,用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
8.coaches
【详解】句意:——台湾歌手刘畊宏最近在网上走红。——没错,现在他是最受欢迎的教练之一。one of the +最高级+名词复数,表达“最……之一”,所以空处用名词复数形式coaches。故填coaches。
9.has passed
【详解】句意:距离香港回归中国已经过去25年了。根据下文“since Hong Kong returned to China”可知,句子应用现在完成时,即“have +过去分词”结构。表时间长度、钱数、速度等的词组作主语时,此时通常将其视为整体,谓语用单数,主语为“25 years”,故have应用第三人称单数形式has,故填has passed。
10.once
【详解】句意:虽然这个小女孩以前只去过那里一次,但她很容易就找到了路。现在完成时“have been”表示过去的经历,此处指“去过一次”,once“一次”,副词。故填once。
11.kept
【详解】句意:——汤姆把书还给你了吗?——还了,他已经借了一个星期了。根据第一句“Has Tom returned the book to you?”和答语可知,汤姆已经把书还给我了,用一般过去时。keep过去式为kept。故填kept。
12.incorrect
【详解】句意:杰瑞如此不小心以至于最后他给了一个不正确的答案。名词“answer”用形容词修饰,根据“careless”可知句子表达“错误的答案”,用形容词“incorrect”。故填incorrect。
13.taking
【详解】句意:对莉莉来说,每天锻炼很有趣,她真的很喜欢。take exercise“做锻炼”,空处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式。故填taking。
14.was held
【详解】句意:132名MU5735遇难者的哀悼仪式,在2022年3月27日下午举行。根据“On the afternoon of March 27, 2022”可知该句应用一般过去时,主语the mourning ceremony与动词hold“举行”是被动关系,因此谓语应是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。主语the mourning ceremony为单数名词,be动词应用was,动词hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。
15.lively
【详解】句意:冰墩墩表达了中国人民的奥林匹克精神。冰在英语中的意思是冰,墩墩的意思是强壮、健康和活泼。根据“Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and…”可知,此空应该填一个形容词。and连接前后成分一致。live的形容词是lively“活泼的”。故填lively。
16.living
【详解】句意:水对所有生物都很重要,所以我们应该小心使用它。根据“all...things”和提示词可知,此处是指所有生物。空处缺少形容词作定语,living things意为“生物”。故填living。
17.twice
【详解】句意:我们都认为你换一份新工作应该三思而后行。two“二”,是基数词。此处用think twice表示“再三考虑”,故填twice。
18.working
【详解】句意:我不知道他们解决这个问题有多困难。work out“解决”;have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故应用动名词working作宾语。故填working。
19.decision
【详解】句意:他们已经决定下周乘飞机去伦敦。空前有冠词“a”,其后跟名词单数形式;decide的名词形式为decision“决定”。故填decision。
20.good
【详解】句意:我的公寓装修后看起来像新的一样。look“看起来”,属于系动词,后加形容词作表语,good符合,故填good。
21.talking
【详解】句意:当你参观英国的时候,你应该避免和当地人谈论关于年龄和金钱的话题。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,此空为动名词作宾语。故填talking。
22.Look
【详解】句意:说话的时候看着别人。在中国,这是一种礼貌的交流方式。根据“at people”可知,本句没有主语,是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Look。
23.third
【详解】句意:这是他第三次来这个美丽的城市淮安。three“三”,是基数词,此处应用序数词修饰time,表示第三次,故填third
24.shorter
【详解】句意:通过缩短淋浴时间,我们可以在日常生活中节约更多的水。 根据“we can save more water in our daily lives.”可知,此处含有比较之意,更多的淋浴时间,故此空应填形容词比较级,故填shorter。
25.comes
【详解】句意:他的新书一出版,作者就会给我一本。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填comes。
26.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,越来越多的人开始使用太阳能、风能和水能。 此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,故此空应填副词作状语,根据“more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water”可知,越来越多的人开始使用太阳能、风能和水能这是一件幸运的事,luckily“幸运地”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Luckily。
27.difference
【详解】句意:记住每个人都能做些事情来对自然产生影响。根据横线前的冠词“a”可知横线后填名词。make a difference短语,“有影响”符合语境。故填difference。
28.harmful
【详解】句意:塑料袋对环境有害。harm危害,名词或动词,be动词后作表语用形容词harmful“有害的”,be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
29.digging
【详解】句意:农民们已经在地里挖完了。这里是:finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”,需用动名词,dig意为“挖”,其动名词为digging。故填digging。
30.discussion
【详解】句意:我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目。空前面的further 是形容词,这里需用名词;discuss意为“讨论”,动词,其名词为discussion意为“讨论”。由a 可知,这里用单数形式。故填discussion。
31.was fined
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天因超速行驶被警察罚款。Tom是主语,后接动词谓语,fine意为“罚款”,与主语之间是被动关系;由yesterday可知,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语Tom是单数,因此be动词用was。故填was fined。
32.impolite
【详解】句意:这个强壮的男人看起来很不礼貌,没有人愿意和他一起工作。根据“no one wants to work with him.”判断,应该是这个强壮的男人看起来不礼貌,polite意为“礼貌的”;其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
33.has taught
【详解】句意:迄今为止马教授已经教数百名当地护士眼科手术的新技能。teach教,动词,根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Dr. Ma,助动词用has。故填has taught。
34.to attend
【详解】句意:我已下定决心参加培训课程,成为一名 ORBIS 医生。attend参加,动词,make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”,固定用法。故填to attend。
35.politely
【详解】句意:我们从小就被教导要礼貌地和老人打招呼。polite“礼貌的”,形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填politely。
36.homeless
【详解】句意:在过去几年里,为帮助无家可归的人做了很多工作。根据“much has been done to help”可知,此处指无家可归的人,homelss“无家可归的”,形容词作定语修饰people。故填homeless。
37.interviewer’s
【详解】句意:——桌子上是谁的手机?——哦,一定是面试官的。他问了我几个问题就匆匆离开了。interview“面试”,动词,根据“Whose phone is it”可知,问是谁的手机,回答应为“是面试官的”,interviewer“面试官”,名词,结合“He”可知,用单数,空处用其所有格形式。故填interviewer’s。
38.allowed
【详解】句意:你不能把那个带到这里来。博物馆里不允许吃东西。allow“允许”,动词;根据“food is not …”可知,allow和food为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is/are+过去分词”,故空格处为过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
39.seriously
【详解】句意:汤姆每次都能取得好成绩因为他认真对待每次考试。通过观察分析,从句“because he takes every test”缺少副词来修饰动词takes。括号内提示词serious是形容词,应改为副词形式seriously。故填seriously。
40.introduction
【详解】句意:杰克在决定买这本书之前看了一遍这本书的简介。根据空前“the”可知此处应填名词,introduction“介绍”符合语境,故填introduction。
41.fifth
【详解】句意:约翰在赛跑中得了第五名,但他决心继续练习。five num. “五”。根据“in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising.”可知应该是在赛跑中得了第五名,应该用序数词,故填fifth。
42.meaningful
【详解】句意:今年夏天,我将通过加入帮助俱乐部,做一些有意义的事情。something是不定代词,后面用形容词来修饰,根据“by joining the Helping Club”可知是做有意义的事情,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词。故填meaningful。
43.difference
【详解】句意:你现在决定做的事将对你的未来产生影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”,固定搭配,故填difference。
44.politely
【详解】句意:他们想让我加入他们的徒步旅行,但我礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。polite是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填politely。
45.correctly
【详解】句意:如果我们正确地对待双减,那么双减会改变学生的生活。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,correct形容词,意为正确的。句中应使用其副词形式修饰动词treat,correct变副词直接在词尾加ly,故填correctly。
46.harmful
【详解】句意:我听说这种药对人的身体有害。你最好不要吃它。根据“You’d better not take it.”可知,我是不希望你吃这种药的,因为它对身体有害,be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
47.twentieth
【详解】句意:我们的城镇从二十世纪初开始就很有名了。根据句子结构,空格后为名词单数century,故空格处应填twenty的序数词形式,即twentieth“第二十”,故填twentieth。
48.proudest
【详解】句意:我想这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。根据“of my life”表范围可知,应用proud的最高级proudest。故填proudest。
49.against
【详解】句意:听!雨打在窗户上,发出声响。against“碰、撞”,介词,beat against表示“撞击”。故填against。
50.background
【详解】句意:这本书里有很多关于他家庭背景的有趣的事情。背景:background,根据“on his…”可知,此处用名词单数。故填background。
51.successful
【详解】句意:是志愿者使活动成功。make sth. adj.“使某物……”,形容词作宾语补足语,successful“成功的”。故填successful。
52.separated
【详解】句意:上学期当我们去不同学校时我们被分开了,但我们仍然保持联系。
分开separate。根据句意,可知主语we与分开之间为被动关系,be done,separate的过去分词为separated。故填separated。
53.especially
【详解】句意:我爱这个国家,尤其是在春天。尤其:especially,副词作状语。故填especially。
54.absent
【详解】句意:米莉上星期病了,所以没来上学。absent“缺席的”,形容词;be absent from“缺席,不在”。故填absent。
55.explain
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是耐心地向我们解释疑难问题,直到我们听懂为止。根据频度副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语Our teachers是复数,谓语动词用原形。explain解释,故填explain。
56.surveys
【详解】句意:做调查可以帮助人们更多地了解周围的事情。survey“调查”,可数名词,此处用复数形式,表示泛指,故填surveys。
57.divide/separate
【详解】句意:请把孩子们分成三组。 divide/separate“分开”,此处是祈使句,使用动词原形,故填divide/separate。
58.connecting
【详解】句意:连接盐城至南京的铁路已经开通了很长时间。connect“连接”,动词;空处是现在分词connecting作定语,修饰前面的名词“The railway”。故填connecting。
59.absent
【详解】句意:——-他为什么缺课?——因为他病了。固定短语be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。
60.whether
【详解】句意:这要看明天是否下雨。whether/if“是否”,引导宾语从句,空前有介词on,所以此处只能用whether,故填whether。
61.rich
【详解】句意:加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知,应填rich“丰富的”;be rich in“富有……的”,故填rich。
62.anyway
【详解】句意:老实说,我无论如何都不想去那里。anyway“无论如何,即使这样”,故填anyway。
63.Relax
【详解】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句,用动词原形,首字母大写。故填Relax。
64.avoid
【详解】句意:他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”,用于不定式结构中表目的,故填avoid。
65.miss
【详解】句意:不要太想念我。妈妈会给你带一颗星星回来。想念:miss,句子是否定祈使句,don’t后用动词原形。故填miss。
66.wisely
【详解】句意:我们应该养成明智地利用时间的好习惯。wisely“明智地”,副词修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
67.wife
【详解】句意:作为医院的一名护士,他的妻子对病人很细心。wife“妻子”,名词作主语。故填wife。
68.ugly
【详解】句意:这只丑陋的小鸭子被独自留在了这样一个漫长而寒冷的冬天。丑陋的:ugly,形容词作定语修饰后面名词duck。故填ugly。
69.homeless
【详解】句意:该组织希望筹集资金,使无家可归者远离街头。homeless“无家可归的”,是形容词,“the+形容词”表示一类人,故填homeless。
70.war
【详解】句意:没有人确定两国之间的战争何时结束。war“战争”,名词,此处是特指两国之间的这场战争,名词用单数,故填war。
71.fewer
【详解】句意:日本的人口比中国少。根据“people in Japan than in China”和中文提示可知,两者之间比较且修饰复数名词应用few的比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
72.abroad
【详解】句意:现在莫言在国内和在国外都很有名。abroad“在国外”,副词在句中作状语,故填abroad。
73.seperated
【详解】句意:由于疫情,这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。separate“分开”;根据“The couple have been …from each other”可知,be separated from“与……分离”,句子时态为现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。
74.impolite
【详解】句意:有些人认为在很多地方问女人年龄是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”,在句中作表语,故填impolite。
75.communicating
【详解】句意:现在我们很多人习惯了通过微信相互交流。communicate“交流”,是动词,固定短语be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故填communicating。
76.operations
【详解】句意:我的姑姑是一位出色的医生。她每年做300多台手术。空格处缺少名词作宾语,根据“My aunt is an excellent eye doctor.”,可知,指我的姑姑每年做300多台手术,operation“手术”,可数名词,数词300后跟可数名词复数形式。故填operations。
77.discussion
【详解】句意:经过几个小时的讨论,学生会同意让他加入。discussion“讨论”,名词,符合语境,故填discussion。
78.couple
【详解】句意:我刚来几个星期,对这里的组织情况不大了解。根据汉语提示可知,此处指couple“几个”,a couple of是固定搭配,表示“几个”。故填couple。
79.meaningful
【详解】句意:这首诗读得越多,你就越觉得它有意义。根据句型“the 比较级,the 比较级”可知,需要比较级,结合中文提示,meaningful的比较级是more meaningful;故填meaningful。
80.cooking
【详解】句意:她的爱好是缝纫、烹饪、弹钢琴和跳舞。根据中文提示可知,cook“烹饪”,结合sewing,需要动名词;故填cooking。
81.allowed
【详解】句意:孩子们通常不允许进来,但我准备破例。根据汉语提示可知,此处指allow“允许”,根据空前“Children are not usually”可知,此处为被动结构,使用过去分词。故填allowed。
82.politely
【详解】句意:如果你需要帮助,礼貌地请求。根据汉语提示可知,此处指politely“礼貌地”,为副词,修饰实义动词ask。故填politely。
83.secretary
【详解】句意:秘书的工作过去常常是由女人做的。secretary“秘书”,空格前有a,应用单数。故填secretary。
84.closely
【详解】句意:马医生密切地注视着当地年轻医生做手术。根据中文提示可知,空白处应填入表示“密切地”的词汇,且词性为副词。形容词close表示“紧密的,密切的”,此处应改为副词形式closely,表示“密切地”,符合题意。故填closely。
85.separating
【详解】句意:要说服一些人把他们的垃圾分类要费很大的劲。separate“分开”,into为介词,后面需跟动名词形式“separating”。故填separating。
86.Successful
【详解】句意:成功的英语学习者有许多共同的良好学习习惯。successful“成功的”,作定语修饰“English learners”,大写句首字母。故填Successful。
87.fined
【详解】句意:如果人们在驾驶电动自行车时不戴头盔,他们将被罚款。“罚款”为fine,动词;主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;结合空前will可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done,fine的过去分词是fined。故填fined。
88.relaxing
【详解】句意:辛苦工作之后,人们总是可以在户外活动中获得乐趣,放松自己。根据中文提示,可知单词为:relax v. 休息;放松。根据have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,故填relaxing。
89.prouder
【详解】句意:在第24届冬奥会之后,我为自己是一个中国人而感到更加自豪。根据中文提示可知,proud表示“自豪的”,形容词作表语,much修饰形容词比较级,故填prouder。
90.married
【详解】句意:自从他们结婚以来,这对夫妇一直过着幸福的生活。根据中文提示可知,应填marry“结婚”;由“The couple have lived a happy life since they ... each other.”可知,该句为since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句要用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,marry的过去式为married。故填married。
91.opposite
【详解】句意:为了节省工作时间,他搬到了工厂对面的一套公寓里。根据中文提示,可知单词为:opposite prep. “在……的对面”。opposite his factory“他的工厂对面”作后置定语,符合语境,故填opposite。
92.in my way 93.will depend on 94.has gone to 95.in their spare time 96.will be punished 97.By the way 98.in place 99.from time to time
【解析】92.句意:前几天在我回家的路上,有一块大石头挡住了我的路。 我尽力把它移开。根据“There was a big stone … on my way home the other day. I tried my best to move it away”及备选词可知,有一块石头挡住了路,in my way“挡住了我的路”,故填in my way。
93.句意:我们是否参加学校的旅行将取决于明天的天气。根据“Whether we will go on our school trip… tomorrow’s weather”及备选词可知,是否去旅行取决于明天的天气,will depend on“将取决于”,故填will depend on。
94.句意:——桑迪和她最好的朋友莉莉去电影院看最新的电影了。——这就是我现在找不到他们的原因。根据“Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now”可知,Sandy和好朋友Lily不在说话地,去看电影了,has gone to“去了某地(未回来)”,故填has gone to。
95.句意:这些志愿者在他们的业余时间工作很好。根据“It’s kind of these volunteers to work”及备选词可知,在闲暇时间去做志愿者工作是很好的,in their spare time“在他们的闲暇时间”符合,故填in their spare time。
96.句意:交通规则说司机酒后不能开车,否则会受到处罚。根据“The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they”可知,酒后开车会受到处罚,will be punished“会被处罚”,故填will be punished。
97.句意:——顺便问一下,乘飞机到南京要多长时间?——等一下。我会给你查一下。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,此空应填入副词或介词短语。备选词by the way“顺便问一下”符合,故填By the way。
98.句意:我们应该种更多的树来帮助在暴风雨期间保持土壤稳定。根据“We should plant more trees to help keep soil … during storms”及备选词可知,种树是为了在暴风雨期间保持土壤稳定,keep sth in place“使……保持在适当的位置”,故填in place。
99.句意:在老人之家的老人仍然不时感到孤独。根据“The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely”及备选词可知,此处指有时会感到孤独,from time to time“有时”,故填from time to time。
100.run out 101.cut down 102. push in 103.give a helping hand 104. go to hospital 105. in their way 106.gave up 107.on board
【解析】100.句意:风能永远不会耗尽。由前面的提示词Wind energy可知,风能是永远用不完的,run out意为“用尽”;will后跟动词原形。故填run out。
101.句意:我们不允许砍伐树木。由后面的提示词trees可知,这里是不允许砍伐树木,cut down意为“砍倒”;to后跟动词原形。故填cut down。
102.句意:我们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。根据“before others.”可知,这里是在别人面前插队是粗鲁的,push in意为“插队”;to后跟动词原形。故填push in。
103.句意:如果我们大家都能伸出援助之手,他可能很快就会康复。根据“he may get well again soon.”可知,这里是大家都能伸出援助之手,give a helping hand意为“伸出援助之手”;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填give a helping hand。
104.句意:非洲的许多患者负担不起去医院的费用。根据“Many of patients in Africa”可知,这里是指患者负担不起去医院的费用,go to hospital意为“去医院”;to后跟动词原形。故填go to hospital。
105.句意:如果你挡着他们的路,他们不会碰你或推开你。根据“they won’t touch you or push past you.”可知,这里指如果你挡着他们的路,in their way意为“挡他们的路”。故填in their way。
106.句意:超过30000人为了2022年冬奥会放弃了业余时间。根据“their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知,这里指放弃了他们的业余时间,gave up意为“放弃”,这里作谓语。故填gave up。
107.句意:当地医生和护士被邀请到船上学习眼科手术。根据“to learn about eye operation.” 可知,这里指在船上学习眼科手术,on board意为“船上”。故填on board
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