江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-语法词汇题(100题)Ⅳ
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这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-语法词汇题(100题)Ⅳ,共21页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,语法填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-语法词汇题(100题)Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)We celebrated our grandpa’s ________ (100) birthday at home on 1 May, 2022.
2.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)It is difficult for little Tom to read all the ________ (art) names correctly in the meeting.
3.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)After 14 days’ online lessons, she did ________ (well) than other classmates.
4.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)They ________ (hide) faces in their hands, trying not to show their sadness to others.
5.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—Where is Mimi? I saw it here just now.
—It ________ (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine.
6.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)We were excited ________ (hear) that Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully.
7.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—You look so pretty in the dress today!
—Thank you! My mother ________ (buy) it for me in Livat the other day.
8.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)My Mom always asks me ________ (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous.
9.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)The players spend over 12 hours a day ________ (practise) to come first in the games.
10.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)I borrowed the book last week and ________ (keep) it for another three weeks.
11.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Laugh, and the world ________ (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own.
12.(2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Mr. Wu is coming! Please stop talking and ________ (get) books ready for the class.
13.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)They ________ (them) solve the problem on time without any help.
14.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)It’s ________ (noise) outside. Would you mind closing all the windows?
15.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)She left the classroom hurriedly and left the door ________(wide) open.
16.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)He noticed someone ________ (nod) to him as he got off the bus.
17.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)Do you know what the ________ (weigh) of an elephant is?
18.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)I’m interested in how we can eat __________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.
19.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)If you do your homework _________ (careful), you won’t make too many mistakes.
20.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)What __________ (noise) kids! Go and ask them to keep quiet.
21.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)If you don’t have a computer, you can borrow __________. (us)
22.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)The little boy kept __________ (nod) when his mother spoke.
23.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)He was in a hurry and just ________ to me when he happened to meet me yesterday. (nod)
24.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Be careful with ________ (break) glass. It may hurt you.
25.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Many years ago, people didn’t know the moon ________ around the earth. (go)
26.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)It’s about twenty ________ walk from my house to the cinema. (minute)
27.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)When I walked to the corner of the street, I saw that old man ________ the bicycle. (fix)
28.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)One friend of ________ (they) keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!
29.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now.
—Don’t worry. I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix a computer.
30.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)Elsa is crazy about hair clips. She collects at ________ (little) 100 hair clips.
31.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)My family like outdoor activities and I often go ________ (camp) with them in Zijin Mountain at the weekend.
32.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel Alice in Wonderland.
33.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)No pain, no gain. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
34.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)Could you please repeat what you ________(say)? I didn’t catch your words just now.
35.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)“How ________ (care) you did your homework yesterday!” said Mr. Wu angrily.
36.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)—What is Peter’s favourite animal?
—I think he likes goldfish best, because he always enjoys watching the fish _________ (swim) around in the tank.
37.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)—Can you find the ________ (fireman) names on this piece of paper?
—Sure.
38.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)He ________ (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Women’s Day this year.
39.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)Don’t you think it amazing that our eyes are the same size from ________ (born)?
40.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)He is my neighbor. He likes smiling and ________ (nod) at me when he meets me.
41.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)Sandy does her homework so ________ (care) that she never makes any mistakes.
42.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)I want to keep a pet but I can’t decide what kind of pet ________ (get).
43.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)After ten o’clock at night, the streets were not ________(noise) any more.
44.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)It was ________ (care) of my dad to lose his mobile phone on the way home.
45.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)Mr Lin is talking with his students about their ________ (ability).
46.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)—What a cool car! How much is it?
—Well, I don’t know. It’s my ________ (uncle).
47.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)Jim said he enjoyed ________ (he) at the party yesterday.
48.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)It’s time for us to stop ________(complain)and find a way out.
49.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)I decide ________ (have) a picnic if it is sunny next Saturday.
50.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)Jack often ________ (rush) to watch his rabbit first when he comes home from school.
51.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)Sandy does better in ________ (play) the violin than anybody else in our class.
52.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)I sent Mary an email last week,but she ________(not reply).
53.(2021春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)What a pity! We can’t go ________ (camp) because of the heavy rain.
54.(2021春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)I’m ________ (surprise) to know that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.
55.(2021春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)John was very sad and _________ (hide) his face in his hands when he heard the bad news.
56.(2021春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)I’m sorry to hear that Bill was ________ (bad) hurt by a car when crossing the road.
二、根据汉语提示填空
57.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)Each of us ________ (回复) to the teacher’s question but nobody was right.
58.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)Some ________ (蛇) teeth are very long and can make people die.
59.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)He ________ (想知道) when we can take off masks (口罩).
60.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)The moonlight came in ________ (穿) the window.
61.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末)China is becoming stronger and stronger in the 19th and 20th ________ (世纪).
62.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)He bought a sports watch for his son’s __________(二十)birthday.
63.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)The bags on the chair are the __________. Please give them to him. (艺术家)
64.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)________ (突然), he shouted at me but I didn't know why.
65.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Time is like wind running __________ our windows. (经过)
66.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Eddie is hungry again, I _________ (喂) it a moment ago.
67.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)We only have one world. It’s important for us to protect our ________ (地球).
68.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Helen was lovely and she ________ (点头) with a smile when she met me.
69.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)My pet dog ________ (重) 2 kilos when it was born.
70.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)— Remember to take your ________ (照相机) tomorrow, Lily.
— OK. I will.
71.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Kite flying became a popular outdoor activity about two ____________ (one hundred year)ago.
72.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)A big fire in the mall was started by the children playing with ________(火柴).
73.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Can you _________(重复)my question to your classmates word for word, Tommy?
74.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Remember to take a map with you or you’ll get lost in a _________(陌生的)place.
75.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Neil was sitting ________(独自)in the corner of the room with a book in his hands.
76.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Some of us ________ (参观) the old people’s home and did some cleaning last weekend.
77.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)By 2040, more than 42 ________(百万)adults, 7 percent of people in the UK, will be too fat.
78.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________(充分地)to welcome her.
79.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)We should try our best to improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing ________(能力).
80.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a ________(一段时间)of two years.
81.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)Children in poor areas are in _________(需要)of books and clothes.
82.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)He ________(搜寻)everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.
83.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)The sunlight went ________ (通过) the window and I knew I was late.
84.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)The cars can’t go ________ (通过) the tunnel because the road is too narrow.
85.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)Now each Chinese family ________(花费)lots of money for their children’s education.
86.(2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)You must be careful when you come to a ________ (陌生的) place.
87.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)At last, we ________ (同意) to meet again the following Monday.
88.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)It seems that the new student always likes staying ________ (独自) after class.
89.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)The workers are cleaning up the ________ (垃圾) in the corner now.
90.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)Edison ________ (失败) over 1,000 times but he never gave up.
91.(2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)The children didn’t give me any ________(麻烦) at all when we were out.
三、语法填空
(2022春·江苏徐州·七年级统考期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Dear Sir/Madam, I want ____92____ (recommend) Chen Dan for this year’s Young Star Award. Chen Dan is clever. He learns things quickly. He always thinks ____93____ (care) when he works. He ____94____ (plan) everything well. Tomorrow he ____95____(collect) clothes and books for children in need.
Chen Dan is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost ____96____ (he) way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and ____97____ (take)him to the police station. Then he stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the ____98____ (boy) parents came.
All the ____99____ (member)at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should ____100____ (get) the award.
We look forward to ____101____ (hear) from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Wu Bing
(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期末)根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Marina and Mia are twins. Even ____102____ (they) parents find it hard to tell the difference between them. They look the same, ____103____ the girls are different in most other ways. They ____104____ (not have) many things in common. Mia likes spicy (辣的) foods, while Marina prefers (更喜欢) sweet foods. Mia likes to study hard at night, while Marina likes to read ____105____ (loud) in the morning.
They often argue with each other about something. For example, when Mia says that ____106____ (wake) up early in the morning is terrible, Marina ____107____ (agree), “Morning is the best time of a day. It is unwise ____108____ (waste) time sleeping in the fresh morning!”
Their parents decided ____109____ (put) an end to their arguments (争论) and teach them that both of them can be right.
Their father asked Mia to stand in front of one side of a board, while Marina ____110____ (stand) in front of the other. Neither of them could see the other side. Their mother asked, “What color is ____111____ board?” Mia ____112____ (say) it was black, while Marina thought it was white. Before they started arguing, they were asked to switch (交换) sides.
As they found out the truth, they were both quite ____113____ (surprise). Why? Mia’s side had been painted black and Marina’s was white. So, ____114____ of them were correct.
Many of ____115____ (we) are like Mia and Marina. In most of the time, only if we have learnt about both sides of the things, we may give a really right judgement (判断).
四、多句选词填空
(2022春·江苏徐州·七年级统考期末)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
rabbit can’t straight pick up may without
116.—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
117.Walk ________ on, and you will see the traffic lights.
118.I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.
119.Camels live in very dry places. They can live ________ water for a long time.
120.Please help me ________ the pen. It’s under the chair.
参考答案:
1.hundredth/100th
【详解】句意:2022年5月1日,我们在家庆祝爷爷100岁生日。根据“birthday”可知是“第100岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词hundredth/100th“第一百”。故填hundredth/100th。
2.artists’
【详解】句意:小汤姆很难在会议上正确读出所有艺术家的名字。根据“all the...names”可知是艺术家的名字,artist“艺术家”,all后加名词复数,故此处用复数名词的所有格artists’“艺术家的”修饰名词names。故填artists’。
3.better
【详解】句意:经过14天的在线课程,她比其他同学做得更好。well adv. 好地。根据“than”一词,可知这里应该用比较级better,故填better。
4.hid
【详解】句意:他们把脸埋进手心里,试图不让他们的悲伤让别人看到。结合语境,该句应是讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词hide应用其过去式hid。故填hid。
5.is lying
【详解】句意:——咪咪在哪里?我刚才在这里看到的。——它躺在花园里的草地上,享受着阳光。lie“平躺”,动词。根据“Where is Mimi?”和“enjoying the sunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时,故填is lying。
6.to hear
【详解】句意:听到神舟十四号成功发射到太空,我们很兴奋。be excited to do sth.“对做……感到兴奋 ”。故填to hear。
7.bought
【详解】句意:——你今天穿这件衣服真漂亮!——谢谢你!我妈妈前几天在 Livat 给我买的。根据“it for me in Livat the other day”可知描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
8.not to swim
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是叫我夏天不要在湖里游泳,因为很危险。swim v.游泳。固定句型:ask sb. not to do sth“叫某人不要做某事”,故填not to swim。
9.practising
【详解】句意:这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习,目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”,结合所给单词,故填practising。
10.will keep
【详解】句意:我上周借了这本书,打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”,根据“I borrowed the book last week and...it for another three weeks”可知再保存三个星期,说明动作发生在将来,用一般将来时will do。故填will keep。
11.laughs
【详解】句意:笑,世界和你一起笑;哭,你自己哭。分析句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词;结合“and you cry on your own”,此句是一般现在时,the world是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。
12.get
【详解】句意:吴老师来了!请停止说话,把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句,因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
13.themselves
【详解】句意:他们自己在没有任何帮助的情况下按时解决了问题。根据“They”可知,主语此处为they,使用反身代词themselves进行强调。故填themselves。
14.noisy
【详解】句意:外面很吵,你介意关上所有的窗户吗?根据“Would you mind closing all the windows?”,可知外面很吵需要关上窗户。系动词后加形容词。noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
15.wide
【详解】句意:她匆匆离开教室,把门大开着。此处修饰形容词open用副词wide“充分地”,wide open“大开着”。故填wide。
16.nodding
【详解】句意:当他从公车上下来的时候,他注意到有人正在向他点头。根据“as he got off the bus”说明这是在描述当时他下公车的时候正在发生的事情,因此应用动词短语notice sb. doing sth.来表示,其中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语。动词nod的现在分词为nodding。故填nodding。
17.weight
【详解】句意:你知道大象的重量是多少吗?根据“the…of”可知,此空应填名词,weigh对应的名词是weight“重量”,故填weight。
18.sandwiches
【详解】句意:我对如何健康地吃三明治感兴趣。sandwich“三明治”,名词,此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
19.carefully
【详解】句意:如果你认真做作业,你就不会犯太多错误。根据“If you do your homework…”可知,此空应该填一个副词来修饰动词do,careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
20.noisy
【详解】句意:吵闹的孩子们!去叫他们保持安静。根据“What…kids!”可知,此句为感叹句,此空应该填一个形容词作定语。noise的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
21.ours
【详解】句意:如果你没有电脑,你可以借用我们的。此处指代的是“我们的电脑”,空后没有名词,此处用名词性物主代词,故填ours。
22.nodding
【详解】句意:妈妈说话的时候,小男孩不停地点头。固定短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填nodding。
23.nodded
【详解】句意:他很忙,昨天碰巧遇见我时,只是向我点头示意。根据“He was in a hurry”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填nodded。
24.broken
【详解】句意:小心碎玻璃。它可能会伤到你。此处作定语修饰“glass”,用其形容词“broken”,表示“破碎的”,故填broken。
25.goes
【详解】句意:许多年前,人们不知道月球绕着地球转。 根据常识可知,“月球绕着地球转”是一种客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语moon是单数形式,动词用三单,故填goes。
26.minutes’
【详解】句意:从我家走到电影院大约需要20分钟。minute“分钟”,是名词,有数词twenty修饰,用复数名词,修饰名词walk,用名词所有格,故填minutes’。
27.fixing
【详解】句意:当我走到街角时,我看到那个老人正在修理自行车。根据“When I walked to the corner of the street,”可知,此处是指我看到那个老人正在修自行车。固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填fixing。
28.theirs
【详解】句意:他们的一个朋友养了一条蛇作为宠物。真令人惊讶!they“他们”,主格代词,此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,theirs“他们的”符合。故填theirs。
29.will call
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的电脑现在坏了。——别担心。我很快会打电话给你叔叔,他知道如何修理电脑。根据“soon很快”可知,将要打电话,谓语用一般将来时will do的结构,call sb“给某人打电话”。故填will call。
30.least
【详解】句意:Elsa对发夹很着迷。她收集了至少100个发夹。根据“Elsa is crazy about hair clips”可知Elsa有很多发夹,“at least”表示“至少”,“least”是“little”的最高级形式。故填least。
31.camping
【详解】句意:我的家人喜欢户外活动,周末我经常和他们一起去紫金山野营。camp“露营”,go camping“去野营”,其中camping为动名词形式,与“go”构成固定搭配。故填camping。
32.noisy
【详解】句意:操场很吵。让我们找个安静的地方读小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。noise“噪音”,名词,根据“The playground is very...”可知,空处应填形容词作表语,noisy“吵闹的”符合。故填noisy。
33.working
【详解】句意:没有付出就没有收获。 不努力工作,没有人能在生活中取得成功。Without是介词,其后加动名词,故填working。
34.said
【详解】句意:你能重复一遍你说的话吗?我刚才没听懂你的话。根据标志词“just now”以及“I didn’t...”可知,题干使用一般过去时,say的过去式是said,意为“说”。故填said。
35.carelessly
【详解】句意:吴老师生气地说:“你昨天做作业多粗心啊!”根据“did your homework”和“said Mr. Wu angrily”可知,此处指做作业很粗心,用care的副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词,故填carelessly。
36.swim
【详解】句意:——彼得最喜欢的动物是什么?——我想他最喜欢金鱼,因为他总是喜欢看金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人干某事”,固定用法,强调动作的全过程。故填swim。
37.firemen’s
【详解】句意:——你能在这张纸上找到消防员的名字吗?——当然了。根据所给提示词以及names,可知此处表达“消防员们的名字”,应用复数名词的所有格;fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen’s。
38.forgot
【详解】句意:他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。 根据“this year.”可知,此句是描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填forgot。
39.birth
【详解】句意:你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大很神奇吗?根据空前的“from”可知,空缺处用born的名词birth“出生”,故填birth。
40.nodding
【详解】句意:他是我的邻居。当他见到我时,他喜欢对我微笑和点头。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,此处与smiling并列,使用动名词作宾语,故填nodding。
41.carefully
【详解】句意:Sandy认真地做作业,从不出错。根据“does her homework”可知,空缺处用care的副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词短语,故填carefully。
42.to get
【详解】句意:我想养一只宠物,但我不能决定要养什么样的宠物。根据“I can’t decide”可知,此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,get的不定式to get,故填to get。
43.noisy
【详解】句意:晚上过了十点以后,街上不再喧嚣了。根据空格前的系动词were可知,空格处用形容词作表语,noisy“吵闹的”,形容词。故填noisy。
44.careless
【详解】句意:我爸爸真粗心,在回家的路上把手机丢了。根据“my dad to lose his mobile phone on the way home”可知,爸爸很粗心,由“was”可知,空缺处用care的形容词careless“粗心的”作表语,故填careless。
45.abilities
【详解】句意:林先生正在和他的学生们谈论他们的能力。ability“能力”,可数名词,因之前有their修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填abilities。
46.uncle’s
【详解】句意:——多酷的车啊!多少钱?——嗯,我不知道。它是我叔叔的。根据“It’s my”和所给词汇可知,此处指我叔叔的车,用uncle的名词所有格uncle’s,故填uncle’s。
47.himself
【详解】句意:吉姆说他昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”,固定短语;he“他”,主格代词,对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
48.complaining
【详解】句意:现在是我们停止抱怨,找到出路的时候了。complain“抱怨”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”,故填complaining。
49.to have
【详解】句意:如果下周六晴天的话,我决定去野餐。固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”,所以空缺处用动词have的不定式to have作宾语,故填to have。
50.rushes
【详解】句意:杰克经常在放学回家后第一时间赶去看他的兔子。根据句中的时间状语“often”可知,句子应是一般现在时,主语“Jack”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式rushes“赶紧做”。故填rushes。
51.playing
【详解】句意:桑迪拉小提琴比我们班上任何人都好。 in是介词,后接动名词作宾语,do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填playing。
52.didn’t reply
【详解】句意:我上周给玛丽发了一封电子邮件,但她没有回复。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”,故填didn’t reply。
53.camping
【详解】句意:多么遗憾啊!因为大雨我们不能去露营。“camp”是动词,表达“露营”。表达“去做某事”用动词短语“go doing”。用动名词“camping”作宾语。故填camping。
54.surprised
【详解】句意:我很惊讶金鱼只能记住三秒钟的事情。am后接形容词作表语,主语I是指人,用以ed为结尾的形容词,故填surprised。
55.hid
【详解】句意:当约翰听见这个坏消息时,他很悲伤,把脸埋在了手掌中。根据前文的was,可知此处填动词过去时;hide“藏”,是动词,过去时为hid,故填hid。
56.badly
【详解】句意:听说比尔在过马路时被一辆汽车严重撞伤,我很难过。bad糟糕的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“was hurt”,应用副词形式。故填badly。
57.replied
【详解】句意:我们每个人都回复了老师的问题但没有人答对。根据“was”可知该句应用一般过去时。“回复”是动词reply,其过去式为replied。故填replied。
58.snakes’
【详解】句意:有些蛇的牙齿很长,会让人死亡。根据汉语提示可知,snake“蛇”,some+名词复数,此处空和teeth为所属关系,使用名词所有格,snakes的所有格加’。故填snakes’。
59.wonders
【详解】句意:他想知道我们什么时候可以摘下口罩。由when引导的从句中的can可知该句的主语部分应用一般现在时。“想知道”是动词wonder,主语He为第三人称单数,因此动词应用其第三人称单数形式wonders。故填wonders。
60.through
【详解】句意:月光从窗户射进来。根据汉语提示可知,through“穿”,为介词,一般指从内部穿过。故填through。
61.centuries
【详解】句意:中国在19世纪和20世纪变得越来越强大。根据“in the 19th and 20th”可知,此处指19世纪和20世纪,century“世纪”,此处使用名词复数。故填centuries。
62.twentieth
【详解】句意:他给儿子买了一块运动手表作为20岁生日礼物。根据“his son’s…birthday.”可知,此处应该填一个序数词,表示“第二十”。twentieth符合题意。故填twentieth。
63.artist’s
【详解】句意:椅子上的包是艺术家的。 请把它们给他。根据“The bags on the chair are the ”可知,椅子上的包是艺术家的,用名词所有格形式,根据“him”可知,artist应用单数形式,故填artist’s。
64.Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,他朝我大叫但是我不知道为什么。“突然”放句首修饰整个句子,可知是副词,用英文表达是“suddenly”。首字母大写,故填Suddenly。
65.through
【详解】句意:时间就像穿过窗户的风。through“经过”,表示从内部穿过,故填through。
66.fed
【详解】句意:埃迪又饿了,我刚才喂了它。feed“喂养”,动词;根据时间状语“a moment ago”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式fed。故填fed。
67.earth
【详解】句意:我们只有一个世界。对于我们来说,保护我们的地球很重要。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用名词earth“地球”,故填earth。
68.nodded
【详解】句意:Helen很可爱,她见到我时微笑着点头。根据“when she met me”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空缺处用动词nod“点头”的过去式nodded,故填nodded。
69.weighed
【详解】句意:我的宠物狗出生时重两千克。根据“when it was born”和所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用动词weigh“重”的过去式weighed,故填weighed。
70.camera
【详解】句意:——Lily,明天记得带着照相机。——好的,我会的。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用camera“照相机”,此处指Lily的相机,因此用单数名词。故填camera。
71.centuries
【详解】句意:两百年前,放风筝成为一种流行的户外活动。根据常识可知,一百年是一个世纪;“世纪”英文表达为为:century;因之前有two修饰,名词应用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
72.matches
【详解】句意:商场里的一场大火是孩子们玩火柴引起的。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查match,这是一个名词。根据“…by the children”可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故填matches。
73.repeat
【详解】句意:汤米,你能把我的问题一字不漏地重复给你的同学听吗?repeat“重复”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填repeat。
74.strange
【详解】句意:记得带张地图,否则你会在一个陌生的地方迷路。根据单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查strange,是一个形容词,作定语,修饰后面的“place”。故填strange。
75.alone
【详解】句意:尼尔正独自坐在房间的角落,手中捧着一本书。此处修饰其前动词sit,应该用副词;alone“独自”,是副词,故填alone。
76.visited
【详解】句意:上周末,我们中的一些人去参观了老人之家,做了一些清洁工作。根据中文提示可知,应填visit;由“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填visited。
77.million
【详解】句意:到2040年,超过4200万成年人(占英国人口的7%)将过于肥胖。million“百万”,空前有基数词42,此处填名词单数。故填million。
78.wide
【详解】句意:每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母,他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词“spread伸开”,wide作副词时表示“充分地”。故填wide。
79.abilities
【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力提高我们的听、说、读、写能力。ability“能力”,名词作宾语,根据“our listening, speaking, reading and writing…”可知,指多种能力,用复数。故填abilities。
80.period
【详解】句意:由于COVID-19,该工厂已经关闭了两年多。period“一段时间”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填period。
81.need
【详解】句意:贫穷地区的孩子需要书籍和衣服。根据语境及汉语提示可知,in need of表示“需要”。故填need。
82.searched
【详解】句意:他到处搜寻,但仍然没有他的手机的踪影。“搜寻”为search,动词;根据后句“there was still no sign of his mobile phone.”时态可知,前句也应用一般过去时,search的过去式是searched。故填searched。
83.through
【详解】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,我知道我迟到了。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用介词through“通过”,故填through。
84.through
【详解】句意:由于道路太窄,汽车无法通过隧道。根据“the tunnel”可知,空缺处用through“通过”,指内部穿过,故填through。
85.pays
【详解】句意:现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“...lots of money for their children’s education”可知,此处是pay...for...短语,意为“为……花钱”,时态是一般现在时,主语each Chinese family是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填pays。
86.strange
【详解】句意:当你来到一个陌生的地方时,你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语,故填strange。
87.agreed
【详解】句意:最后,我们同意在下个星期一再见面。agree“同意”,根据“At last”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填agreed。
88.alone
【详解】句意:新生似乎总是喜欢课后独自待着。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是alone,副词,意为“独自(强调客观上独自一人)”。故填alone。
89.rubbish
【详解】句意:工人们正在清理角落里的垃圾。“垃圾”为rubbish,不可数名词。故填rubbish。
90.failed
【详解】句意:爱迪生失败了1000多次,但是他从未放弃。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是fail,动词,意为“失败”;根据“he never gave”可知,题干用一般过去时,谓语动词fail应该用过去式failed。故填failed。
91.trouble
【详解】句意:我们出去的时候,孩子们根本没有给我带来任何麻烦。麻烦:trouble,不可数名词,此处用名词原形。故填trouble。
92.to recommend 93.carefully 94.plans 95.will collect/is going to collect 96.his 97.took 98.boy’s 99.members 100.get 101.hearing
【导语】本文主要讲述了Chen Dan的个人善举,因此作者想推荐他获得今年的青年明星奖。
92.句意:我想推荐陈丹获得今年的青年明星奖。want to do“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to recommend。
93.句意:他工作时总是仔细思考。根据“thinks”可知,副词修饰动词,carefully“仔细地”符合句意;故填carefully。
94.句意:他把每件事都计划得很好。根据“He”和“ He always thinks”可知,是一般现在时态,主语是三单,动词用三单形式;故填plans。
95.句意:明天他将为需要帮助的孩子们收集衣服和书籍。根据“Tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时态;will/is going to collect符合句意;故填will/is going to collect。
96.句意:上周,一个五岁的男孩迷了路,在街上哭。lose one’s way“迷路”,需要形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his;故填his。
97.句意:丹尼尔看到了他,并把他带到警察局。根据“Daniel saw him”可知,是一般过去时态,take的过去式是took;故填took。
98.句意:然后他和男孩呆在一起,玩了两个小时,男孩的父母来了。根据“parents”可知,boy和parents是所属关系,需要名词所有格;故填boy’s。
99.句意:“援助之手”俱乐部的所有成员都认为丹尼尔应该获奖。根据“All the”可知,需要名词复数;故填members。
100.句意:“援助之手”俱乐部的所有成员都认为丹尼尔应该获奖。根据“should”可知,情态动词后接动词原形;故填get。
101.句意:我们期待尽快收到您的回信。look forward to doing“期盼做某事”可知,需要动名词作宾语,hearing符合句意;故填hearing。
102.their 103.but 104.don’t have 105.aloud/loudly 106.waking 107.disagrees 108.to waste 109.to put 110.stood 111.the 112.said 113.surprised 114.both 115.us
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎玛丽娜和米娅总在一些事情上起争执,她们的父母想了一个办法告诉她们都是对的。
102.句意:甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的区别。根据“parents”可知,需要形容词性物主代词;故填their。
103.句意:她们看起来一样,但在其他方面她们却不一样。根据“the girls are different in most other ways”可知,前后两句是转折关系;故填but。
104.句意:他们没有很多共同之处。根据“Mia likes spicy (辣的) foods, while Marina prefers(更喜欢) sweet foods.”可知,此句时态应该是一般现在时,主语是复数,助动词用don’t;故填don’t have。
105.句意:米娅喜欢在晚上努力学习,而玛丽娜喜欢在早上大声阅读。根据“read”可知,需要副词修饰动词,aloud/loudly符合句意;故填aloud/loudly。
106.句意:例如,当Mia说早上早起是可怕的,Marina不同意。根据“up early in the morning”可知,需要动名词作主语,waking符合句意;故填waking。
107.句意:例如,当Mia说早上早起是可怕的,Marina不同意。根据“Morning is the best time of a day”可知,不同意对方的说法,disagree“不同意”,主语是单数,动词用三单形式;故填disagrees。
108.句意:在清新的早晨浪费时间睡觉是不明智的!根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知,需要动词不定式作真正的主语,to waste符合句意;故填to waste。
109.句意:他们的父母决定结束他们的争吵,教他们两个都可以是对的。decide to do“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,to put符合句意;故填to put。
110.句意:他们的父亲让米娅站在木板的一边,玛丽娜站在另一边。根据“Their father asked Mia to stand in front of one side of a board”可知,从句需要一般过去时态,stand的过去式是stood;故填stood。
111.句意:板是什么颜色的?根据“stand in front of one side of a board”可知,再次提及时,用定冠词,故填the。
112.句意:米娅说是黑色的,玛丽娜以为是白色的。根据“while Marina thought it was white”可知,需要一般过去时态,say的过去式是said;故填said。
113.句意:当他们发现真相时,他们都很惊讶。根据“they were both”可知,需要形容词作表语,surprised“令人惊讶的”符合句意;故填surprised。
114.句意:所以,他们都是正确的。根据“were correct”可知,两人都是正确的,both符合句意;故填both。
115.句意:我们中的许多人都像米娅和玛丽娜。根据“of”可知,需要人称宾格,we的宾格是us;故填us。
116.can’t 117.straight 118.rabbit 119.without 120.pick up
【解析】116.句意:——我能在这里抽烟吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。根据空格前的“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知,回答者不让对方抽烟,can’t“不能”。故填can’t。
117.句意:径直走,你就能看到红绿灯了。根据句意可知,本句为指路,straight on“笔直,径直”,故填straight。
118.句意:我喜欢我的兔子,因为我能喂她胡萝卜,而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。根据“I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.”可知,能吃胡萝卜,有长耳朵,说明喜欢的是rabbit“兔子”。故填rabbit。
119.句意:骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方。它们可以在没有水的情况下生存很长时间。根据第一句“Camels live in very dry places”并结合常识可知,没有水,骆驼也能生存一段时间,without“没有”。故填without。
120.句意:请你帮我捡起钢笔。它在椅子下面。根据位置“It’s under the chair.”可知,请求对方帮我捡起钢笔,pick up“捡起”。故填pick up
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