江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅷ
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这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅷ,共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅷ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Excuse me, would you mind ________ the window to get some fresh air?
—No, of course not.
A.open B.opening C.close D.closing
2.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)I have studied in this school ________ two years ago.
A.for B.since C.after D.before
3.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—I’m going to miss you, dear.
— I feel_______ the same.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
4.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Tom, you ________ cross the road now. The traffic light is still red.
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
5.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Obey the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be punished.
A.but B.while C.till D.or
6.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Look! Someone ________ up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A.is cleaning B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.will clean
7.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)It’s important ________ the government to ________ basic education for children in poor areas.
A.of; provide B.of; produce C.for; provide D.for; produce
8.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—What is your son like?
—He is ________ and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.
A.honest B.lonely C.confident D.patient
9.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?
—She ________ England for further study since 2017.
A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.has arrived in
10.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Our money ________, so we couldn’t afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.
A.carried out B.put out C.ran out D.went out
11.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A.choice B.difference C.change D.decision
12.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)This factory has found a new way to ________ the waste and no longer puts it into the river.
A.repeat B.renew C.return D.recycle
13.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)The poster can be better designed if I ________ one more week.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
14.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Luckily, more and more people in China are ________ to keep their voice down in public.
A.too polite B.too impolite C.enough polite D.polite enough
15.(2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?
—________ .
A.You are never too old to learn
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
16.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ________ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
17.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.” What’s the structure of this sentence?
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+IO D.S+V+OC+DO
18.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
19.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A.went; has gone B.has gone; has been C.went; has been D.has been; has gone
20.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)—Have you read a book called Pride and Prejudice?
—No. Who ________ it?
A.writes B.has written C.was writing D.wrote
21.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)It’s said that the school hall ________ this year because of not having enough money.
A.is built B.is not built C.will not build D.will be built
22.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)—Will you come to the dinner party?
—I won’t come unless Hobo ________.
A.will be invited B.invites C.invited D.is invited
23.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has ________ a famous film star.
A.turned down B.turned off C.turned on D.turned into
24.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)—What do you think of the accident happening last month?
—I knew nothing about it ________ I watched TV yesterday.
A.until B.when C.while D.after
25.(2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末)—Would you help me clean up the classroom, Jack?
—________
A.Yes, quite right. B.That’s all right. C.It’s my pleasure. D.With pleasure.
26.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— What do you think of this keyboard?
— It is useful, _________ a little expensive.
A.because B.unless C.though D.since
27.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)Road safety is taught to young children to _________ road accidents.
A.afford B.avoid C.allow D.accept
28.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.
— I feel _________ the same. It is harmful to our eyes.
A.properly B.hardly C.simply D.exactly
29.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— How heavy the fog is! I nearly lost my way.
— In fact, it’s easy to get lost even under an ideal weather _________.
A.conclusion B.communication C.condition D.conversation
30.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— Mum, when shall I go out to play football?
— Not until your homework _________.
A.was finished B.has finished C.will be finished D.is finished
31.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— Mr. Smith, I’m afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.
— Is it _________ to take a taxi?
A.fantastic B.possible C.important D.meaningful
32.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?
—_________. I have called the recycling company.
A.For an hour B.An hour ago C.After an hour D.In an hour
33.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)—We have got no coffee. Why not have tea _________?
—Sounds great!
A.instead B.either C.yet D.still
34.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— Jack, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.
— He _________ Beijing on business for a month.
A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.went to
35.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
36.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)“One Belt, One Road” is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to _________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A.open up B.get up C.take up D.put up
37.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— Sometimes I feel worried before exams, and I wonder _________ for help.
— Your close friend. Helen.
A.how to ask B.what to ask C.who to ask D.when to ask
38.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— It will be worth it when you cross that finish line! Just as the saying goes, “_________.”
— That’s true. Nothing comes easily.
A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but pours
C.No pain, no gain D.Burn the candle at both ends
39.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)— Look at what you wrote here! You made a ________ mistake again.
— Oh, yes, “behave polity” should be “behave politely” here.
A.word usage B.spelling C.punctuation D.grammatical
40.(2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末)—Would you like to go abroad for further study?
—_________. I need to find a job to support my family first.
A.Not really B.I don’t care C.I couldn’t agree more D.Of course
41.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—Do you know Judy is ________ UNICEF officer?
—No, I don’t think so. She works for ________ ORBIS.
A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the
42.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—I’m sure the man at the gate ________ be our English teacher. He is standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a class now.
A.must; can’t B.must; mustn’t C.can; can’t D.can; must
43.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—Where’s Li Hua? I haven’t seen him for days.
—He ________ a mountain area. He ________ there for nearly one month.
A.has been to; has arrived B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been to; has been to D.has gone to; has stayed
44.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)Peter is ________ few mistakes in the Maths exam.
A.careful enough for making B.careful enough to make
C.enough careful for making D.enough careful to make
45.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)Wood ________ making desks, tables and many other things.
A.used to B.is used for C.is used as D.is used to
46.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—I think it is important ________ Judy to tell us what happened.
—Yes. It’s not wise ________ her to hide the truth.
A.for; for B.of; of C.of; for D.for; of
47.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)Practice makes perfect. ________, you can improve your spoken English.
A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way D.In some ways
48.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution we will ________.
A.remove B.reduce C.limit D.produce
49.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)Sadly, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ her work.
A.told; paying for B.was told; paying C.told; to pay for D.was told; to pay for
50.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)“Volunteers will send leaflets to all the people in the street.” What’s the structure of the sentence
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V D.S+V+O
51.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—Excuse me, sir. What does “you’ll make it” mean?
—Good question! It means you’ll ________.
A.be successful B.be patient C.make money D.make trouble
52.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)They always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A.to not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt
C.not to play; hurting D.not play; to hurt
53.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)None of them knew what happened ________ we told them about it.
A.since B.after C.while D.until
54.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They like to order what ________ nice.
A.feels B.looks C.smells D.tastes
55.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—I can’t believe Tom has made his dream come true.
—He has worked hard for years. Just as the saying goes, “________”
A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Put all your eggs in one basket.
C.No pain, no gain. D.Many hands make light work.
56.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Shanghai is in ________ east of Suzhou and is ________ city with many tall buildings.
A./;a B./;the
C.the;the D.the;a
57.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)(2016•无锡市) ---I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
---Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A.it B.that C.one D.some
58.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—The soup ________ good. Would you like to try some?
—OK.
A.is smelt B.was smelt C.smells D.smelt
59.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.
—Stop that! After all, is more important than health.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
60.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)— I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
— Get real! For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vacation.
A.accept B.afford C.offer D.provide
61.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)When I walked the south side of the square,I happened to meet our English teacher.
A.across B.around C.through D.along
62.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?
—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.
A.may B.should C.can D.must
63.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)She found _____ wrong ______ her to pick flowers in the park.
A.it is; of B.that; for C.it; of D.this; for
64.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)I’m afraid that this type of energy will ________ if we continue to waste it.
A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down
65.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?
—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.
A.gone; have been to B.been; have been to C.gone; have been in D.been; have been in
66.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Trees can help reduce air pollution. ________, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Especially
67.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Do you like his answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ________.
A.better B.worse C.more D.less
68.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—How was the trip to Beijing this summer vacation?
—Pretty good! We ________ quite a few photos there.
A.take B.took C.are taking D.takes
69.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)— I’ll try harder next time.
—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.
A.the early bird catches the worm.
B.a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.you can’t burn the candle at both ends
D.actions speak louder than words
70.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)— Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?
— _______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to C.Not at all D.Forget it
71.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)His son isn’t ________ to plan everything well.
A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.careful enough
72.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film Mermaid directed by Zhou Xingchi?
—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one.
A.a; a B.the; 不填 C.the; a D.a; the
73.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students next month.
A.have invited B.will invite C.are invited D.will be invited
74.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)Because of the important exam, Susan was too ________ to fall asleep last night.
A.crazy B.nervous C.relaxed D.bright
75.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long skirt.
A.lonely B.daily C.friendly D.lovely
76.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)【2017江苏扬州】—— You have a nice car.
—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.
A.bought B.have bought C.had D.have had
77.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
A.until B.since C.because D.if
78.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A.whether B.what C.when D.where
79.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have
80.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)Tom! You're no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do _____ for you. Go and tidy your room!
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
81.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance,you ________ keep moving.
A.can B.must
C.can't D.mustn't
82.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter to Toby by accident
A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed
83.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
—It’s hard to say. ________.
A.Many hands make light work B.Every dog has its day
C.Actions speak louder than words D.Put all your eggs in one basket
84.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)—He’s already been back from the USA, ________?
—________. He is on a visit to New York.
A.hasn’t he; No B.isn’t he; Yes C.hasn’t he; Yes D.isn’t he; No
85.(2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末)一Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while?
一 . But please listen to it in a low voice.
A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C.Not at all D.Yes, I do
86.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)This is_________public place for us to do some reading. Don‟t talk or laugh loudly in _________public.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; / D./; /
87.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Have you ________ visited Shanghai Disneyland?
—Not ________. I’m looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible.
A.yet; yet B.yet; already C.ever; never D.ever; yet
88.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)To find out what type of novels are young people’s favorite, we carried on a ________ last week.
A.course B.subject C.parade D.survey
89.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition.
—It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great.
A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped
90.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Your grandparents like travelling, right?
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A.too young to B.too old to C.young enough to D.old enough to
91.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Everybody, listen to me. You can’t be too careful with the machines and you ________ touch any of them.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shan’t
92.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—________ have you been to the cinema this month?
—Only once. That was three weeks ago.
A.How often B.How many times C.How soon D.How long
93.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)After the long walk, we were both so tired and threw ourselves ________ the tree and sat there with tired bodies.
A.above B.below C.with D.against
94.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Are you clear ________ to use a computer to draw?
—Yes. I have learned it with the help of my teacher.
A.what B.how C.when D.which
95.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Be careful. A big stone is ________ thirty metres ahead. Our car can’t cross the road.
—Let me stop the car and try to move it away.
A.on the way B.by the way C.in the way D.in this way
96.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—It’s nice ________ you to help me work out the difficult math problem. Thanks!
—You are welcome. Now it’s easier ________ you to understand it.
A.for; for B.for; of C.of; for D.of; of
97.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Shall we invite Bella to our party this evening?
—I’m afraid not. She ________ Hong Kong. She will come back tomorrow.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone
98.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)We must be careful with the environment in wetlands. Because if it ________, repairing it will take many years.
A.is harmed B.will be harmed C.will harm D.has harmed
99.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—John came first in the English test.
—________. She works the hardest in our class.
A.It never rains but it pours B.Every dog has its day
C.Many hands make light work D.No pain, no gain
100.(2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Would you please not leave the water running, Ricky?
—________. I’m turning off the tap.
A.That’s right B.Sorry, I won’t C.It doesn’t matter D.OK, I will
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你介意开窗呼吸一些新鲜空气吗?——不,当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。open打开;close关闭。根据固定搭配“mind doing sth.”可知,这里要用动名词。再根据“get some fresh air”可知,这里表示“开窗”。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:自从两年前我就在这所学校学习了。
考查连词词义辨析。for因为,由于;since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“have studied”可知是已经完成的事情,此处two years ago表示“自从两年前”。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:-亲爱的,我会想念你的。-我的感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不;exactly正是,恰好;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据对话的意思可知,说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉,故应选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,你现在不能过马路。交通灯仍然是红色的。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能够;wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止,一定不;needn’t不必。根据“The traffic light is still red.”可知红灯亮时禁止过马路。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:遵守交通规则,否则你会受到惩罚。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;while当……时候;till直到……;or或者/否则;根据“Obey the traffic rules”和“you’ll be punished”提示可知,本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”;故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:看!有人打扫了教室。它看起来很干净整洁。
考查动词时态。根据“It looks so clean and tidy.”可推知,是有人已经把教室打扫干净了,表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响,所以应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语为不定代词someone,助动词用has,clean的过去分词是cleaned,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。
考查介词和动词辨析。of关于;for对于;provide提供;produce生产。“important(重要的)”是与事物的特征有关的形容词,所以第一空应用介词for;基础教育应是政府提供给儿童的,所以第二空应填动词“provide”。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你儿子是什么样的?——他很自信,他相信只要他尽力,他就能做任何事情。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;lonely孤独的;confident自信的;patient有耐心的。根据“he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best”可知儿子很自信。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢? ——自2017以来,她去纽约深造去了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示某人去了某地,指人在去某地途中,或者在某地,还没回来;has been in表示某人在某地呆多长时间,常与since和for表示的时间段连用;has been to表示某人曾经去过某地,指人已回来;has arrived in,是一个短暂性动词,不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?”可见姐姐不在此地,结合题干中“...England for further study since 2017.”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来,可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间,用have been in。答案为B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我们的钱花光了,所以没钱打车。最后我们不得不步行回家。
考查动词短语辨析。carried out开展;put out扑灭;ran out用完;went out出去。根据下文“so we couldn’t afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last”,可知没钱了,ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我们星期五去还是星期六去? ——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;difference不同;change改变;decision决定。根据前面“Either day is OK.”可知我哪一天都可以,可见对我来说没有影响,“对……没有影响”应用make no difference to。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:这家工厂找到了一种回收废品的新方法,不再往河里排放了。
考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;renew更新;return返回;recycle回收利用。根据“a new way to...the waste and no longer puts it into the river.”可知是找到一种“回收废品”的新方法,不再往河里排放了。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:如果再给我一周的时间,海报的设计会更好。
考查时态、语态。give“给”;从句主语I与动词give是被动关系,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are+过去分词”,主语I,be动词形式用am;故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:幸运的是,越来越多的中国人有礼貌地在公共场合小声说话。
考查形容词用法;polite adj.有礼貌的;impolite adj.不礼貌的。too…to…“太……以至于不能……”;adj.+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”,根据“keep their voice down in public. ”可知是礼貌的行为,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——如果我去德国如何与当地人相处好呢?——入乡随俗。
考查俗语。You are never too old to learn活到老,学到老;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?”,可知应该是入乡随俗,故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:“我是歌手”这个节目最近很受学生们的欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。
考查介词。for为了;with和……一起;in在……里;on在……上面。be popular with sb受某人的欢迎,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.”这个句子的结构是什么?
考查句子结构。Dustin作主语,found作谓语,the Barbie doll作宾语,broken作宾补。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生必须明白在图书馆大喊是不被允许的。A. can 能,会; B. may 可以; C. must必须;D. need需要。根据shouting is not allowed in the library.是学校的一项规定,所以学生是必须明白,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸上个月去伦敦了,他去过那里三次。根据last month可知第一个句子用过去时态,排除B/D;根据has been to去过某地,has gone to去某地了;根据three times可知是去过三次;故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——你读过《傲慢与偏见》这本书吗?——没有。谁写的?
考查动词时态。设空所在句中it指代的是Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》)这本书,书已出版,说明写的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——据说今年因为没有足够的钱学校礼堂不建了。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语the school hall和动词build之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,排除C;根据“because of not having enough money”可知今年不建礼堂了,用否定句,排除A和D。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你将要来参加晚宴吗?——如果Hobo 没有被邀请,我也不会来。
考查时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语Hobo与谓语invite之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:十年前她是一个小女孩。现在她已经变成了一个著名的影星。
考查动词短语。turned down拒绝;turned off关上;turned on打开;turned into变成。根据宾语a famous film star,可知,此处表示她变成了一个著名的影星,故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你对上个月发生的事故怎么看?——直到昨天看电视我才知道这件事。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时;while当……时;after在……之后。根据“I knew nothing about it … I watched TV yesterday”可知,此处是“否定词+until…”结构,意为“直到……才”,用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能帮我打扫教室吗?——乐意效劳。
考查情境交际,Yes, quite right是的,完全正确;That’s all right没关系;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Would you help me clean up the classroom, Jack?”,可知应该是愿意帮忙,故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个键盘怎么样? ——它很有用,虽然有点贵。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;though虽然,尽管;since自从。结合语境和选项可知,此处表达的意思是“虽然它贵,但是它有用”,所以此空应填though引导此从句。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:教给幼儿道路安全以避免交通事故。
考查动词辨析。afford提供;avoid避免;allow允许;accept接受。根据上文“Road safety is taught to young children”,可知目的是避免交通事故,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的人在日常生活中过多地使用手机。——我感觉完全一样。它对我们的眼睛有害。
考查副词词义辨析。properly合适地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅;exactly确切地。 根据“I feel...the same.”可知,此处表示“我一样感觉确实如此”。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——雾真大啊!我差点迷路了。——事实上,即使在理想的天气条件下,人们也很容易迷路。
考查:名词词义辨析。conclusion结论;communication交流;condition条件;conversation交谈;根据答句“In fact, it’s easy to get lost even under an ideal weather...”及结合选项可知,事实上,即使在理想的天气条件下,人们也很容易迷路。此处使用condition,表示“条件”符合语境。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候出去踢足球?——直到你做完作业。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。not until 后引导时间状语从句,“主将从现”,因此从句用现在时,又因主语your homework和谓语finish是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用一般现在的被动语态。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——Smith先生,如果我们骑车去公司,我恐怕我们会开会迟到。——坐出租车有可能吗?
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;possible可能的;important重要的;meaningful有意义的。根据“I’m afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company”可知,此处询问如果坐出租车有可能迟到吗,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:——这些废瓶子要多久才能被回收利用?——一个小时之内。我已经给回收公司打电话了。
考查特殊疑问句及词语辨析。根据“How soon will...?”可知,句子是特殊疑问句,时态为一般将来时,回答应用in+一段时间,表示将来。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:——我们没有咖啡了。为什么不喝茶呢? ——听起来很棒!
考查副词辨析。instead代替;either也,用于否定句;yet还,用于否定句和疑问句;still仍然。根据“We have got no coffee.”可知,此处指用喝茶代替咖啡。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——Jack,我好久没见到你的父亲。——他去北京出差一个月。
考查动词时态及延续性动词用法。has been to去过某地(已回来);has been in待在某地;has gone to去了某地(未回来);went to去。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时一起连用,排除D选项。且动词要用延续性动词,排除A和C选项,故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:ORBIS doctors help patients see again. 这个句子的结构是什么?
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,ORBIS doctors是主语;help是谓语;patients是宾语;see是宾补,对宾语进行补充说明;所以本句的结构是:S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:“一带一路”是中国政府于2013年启动的,旨在向中国和其他国家开放高端市场。
考查动词短语辨析。open up开放;get up起床;take up拿起;put up提供;根据“‘One Belt, One Road’ is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to...markets for China as well as other countries along.”及结合选项可知,“一带一路”是中国政府于2013年启动的,旨在向中国和其他国家开放高端市场。此处使用open up,表示“开放”符合语境。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——有时我在考试前会感到担心,我不知道该向谁求助。——你的亲密的朋友。海伦。
考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。wonder是动词,结合选项可知此处用“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构作wonder的宾语。此处表达“向谁”求助,因此用who to ask。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——当你越过终点线的时候,这是值得的!俗话说“不付出就不会有收获。” ——那是真的。没有什么是容易的。
考查俗语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;It never rains but pours祸不单行;No pain, no gain一份耕耘,一份收获;Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度。根据“It will be worth it when you cross that finish line!”可知,此处指不付出就不会有收获。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——看看你在这里写了什么!你又犯了一个拼写错误。——哦,是的,“behave polity”在这应该是“behave politely”。
考查名词辨析。word usage词的用法;spelling拼写;punctuation标点;grammatical语法的。根据““behave polity” should be “behave politely” here”可知,是拼写出了错,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你想出国深造吗?——不完全是。 我得先找份工作养家。
考查情景交际。Not really不完全是;I don’t care我不在乎;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;Of course当然。根据“I need to find a job to support my family first.”可知,得先找份工作养家,不直接出国深造,“不完全是”符合语境,故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:——你知道朱迪是联合国儿童基金会的官员吗?——不,我不这么认为。她为奥比斯工作。
考查冠词。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。UNICEF是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a修饰。ORBIS是专有名词,用定冠词the修饰,故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:——我肯定门口的那个人一定是我们的英语老师。他每天早上都站在那里。——不,不可能是他。他现在正在上课。
考查情态动词。must一定,表示有把握的推测;can’t不可能;can可以;mustn’t禁止。第一空根据“He is standing there every morning.”可知,此处表示有把握的推测,因此用情态动词must。第二空根据“No,”可知,此处用否定回答,根据“He is having a class now.”可知,此处有把握推测不可能是他,因此用情态动词can't,故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:——李华在哪里?——我好几天没见到他了。他去了一个山区。他在那待了将近一个月。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地(现已回来);has gone to去了某地(还未回来);has been in待在某地;has stayed已经待在某地。根据“I haven’t seen him for days”可知,去了山区还未回来,排除A和C选项。there是地点副词,前不能用任何介词,故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:彼得足够细心,在数学考试中很少出错。enough表示足够的,修饰形容词时,位于形容词的后面,形容词+enough to do sth足够……去做某事,故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:木头用来制成课桌、桌子和很多其他的东西。
考查被动语态和句型。used to过去常常做某事,后面跟动词原形;is used for…被用来……,后面跟名词或动名词;is used as…被用作……,后跟名词;is used to被用来……,后面跟动词原形;be usde to doing意为“习惯于”。根据句意和空后的“making”可知,B选项符合语境,故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:——我认为对于朱迪来说,告诉我们发生的事是很重要的。——是的。她隐瞒真相是不明智的。
考查介词。for为了;of……的。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是……的,此处的形容词是描述事物的;It is+形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事,是……的,此处的形容词是描述人的。第一空形容词important描述事物,用介词for,第二空形容词wise描述人,用介词of。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:熟能生巧。用这种方法,你可以提高你的英语口语。
考查介词短语辨析。On the way在路上;By the way顺便问一下;In this way以这种方式;In some ways以这些方式。根据“Practice makes perfect.”,以及下文“you can improve your spoken English.”可知是以这种方式,你可以提高你的英语口语。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:我们购物时使用的免费塑料袋越多,我们产生的白色污染就越多。
考查动词辨析。remove移除,拿开;reduce减少;limit限制;produce生产。根据句意“The more free plastic bags we use when shopping”和常识可知,使用的塑料袋越多,就会产生更多的白色污染。故选D。
49.D
【详解】句意:不幸的是,这个可怜的女人被告知公司付不起她的工作费。
考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语the poor woman与tell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A/C;第二空是afford to do sth结构,故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:“志愿者会给街上所有的人发传单。”这句话的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+DO+IO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语;S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;分析句子结构可知,Volunteers作主语;will send作谓语;leaflets作直接宾语;all the people作间接宾语;故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,先生,“you’ll make it”是什么意思?——好问题。它的意思是你会成功的。
考查短语辨析。be successful成功的;be patient有耐心的;make money挣钱;make trouble制造麻烦。“you’ll make it”意为“你一定会做到的,你一定会成功的”,故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:他们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类运动,以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不)要做某事”;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:直到我们告诉了他们,他们才知道发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。since自从,既然;after在……之后;while当……时候;until直到……时候。句中“none”是否定的意思,结合句意可知,这里应用until引导时间状语从句,常用于not…until…结构中,意为“直到……时候,才……”。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们喜欢点看起来好看的菜。
考查动词。feels摸起来;looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes品尝起来。根据“Some of my friends eat with their eyes. ”可知,表示用眼睛吃饭,因此表示喜欢点看起来好看的菜,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:——我不敢相信Tom已经实现了他的梦想。——他已经工作了好几年了。就像那句俗语说的“不劳无获”。
考查俗语。Burn the candle at both ends.过度消耗;Put all your eggs in one basket. 把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;No pain, no gain.不劳无获;Many hands make light work.人多力量大。根据句意“He has worked for years”可知,Tom通过多年的努力工作实现了梦想,C选项符合该语境,故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:上海在苏州的东部,是一座拥有许多高层建筑的城市。
考查冠词。in the east of...表示“在……东部”,固定搭配;第二空表示“上海是一座城市”,表示泛指,用不定代词。故选D。
57.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--我找不到我今天上午买的那本字典了。--嗯,杰克在那边正在读一本。问什么不去看看是否是你的? it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物,说话人都是清楚说话的内容, that指代上文提到的某样物品,one是指同类物品中的任何一个。Some,一些或是某一个。在本题中Tom 正在读的一本,是同类物品的中的任一个,没有进行特指。所以选C.
考点:考查代词的用法。
58.C
【详解】句意:——汤闻起来好香,想尝尝吗?——好的。
考查一般现在时态。is smelt一般现在时的被动语态;was smelt一般过去时的被动语态;smells第三人称单数;smelt过去式/过去分词。根据句意“汤闻起来好香,想尝尝吗?”可知句子陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是三单式,因此谓语动词也要用三单式,故选C。
59.A
【分析】
【详解】句意:——抽烟给我带来许多想法。——戒掉吧。毕竟,没有比健康更重要的事了。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事,什么也没有,表示否定含义;something某事,某物,用于肯定的陈述句;anything任何事,任何东西,常用于否定句、疑问句中;everything每件事,每样东西。从句意可知,健康最重要,没有比健康更重要的,用nothing,构成否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义,表示健康是最重要的。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:——我想要去莫斯科度假。 ——现实点,鉴于我们贫困的境况,我们负担不起度假的费用。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;afford负担得起;offer提供;provide提供。根据句中“our poor situation”可知,此处指的是“负担不起度假的费用”。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候,我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。沿着某一边(侧)走用介词along。walk across表示“从表面穿过”;walk around表示“绕……走”;walk through表示“从内部穿过”。故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:-Kate,都半夜了,你为什么熬夜到这么晚?-我想要早一点睡觉,但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may可以;should应该;can能,会,可能;must必须。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚,说明试卷明天必须交上,语气非常强,故应选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:她认为她在公园里采花是错的。根据句型find it wrong of sb to do sth“认为某人做某事是错的”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语。故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。
考查动词短语辨析。run out 用完,耗尽;break out爆发;come down 降落,下来;fall down跌倒,失败。根据“energy will... if we continue to waste it.”可知,如果浪费的话,能源会用完,故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:——玛丽,很高兴再次见到你。你去哪儿了?——我在山区的一所学校里已经两年了。
考查现在完成时态。have been to去过某地,又回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been in在某地。第一个空,根据“it’s really nice to see you again.”可知对方去某地现在回来了,因此用been;第二个空,根据“for two years”可知此处与时间段连用,表示在那里待了两年,因此用have been in;故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:树木有助于减少空气污染。而且,它们可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Especially尤其、特别。根据语境“树木有助于减少空气污染。……,它们可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽。”可知此处表达的应该是“而且”,表示更进一步说明,用Moreover,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢他的回答吗? ——一点也不,没有比这个更糟的了。
考查形容词辨析。better更好的;worse更差的;more更多的;less更少的。根据“Not at all.”可知回答者认为答案不好,用bad的比较级形式。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:——今年暑假去北京的旅行怎么样?——非常棒。我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
考查一般过去时。根据was可知,句中时态为一般过去时,用于陈述过去发生的事情,所以动词使用过去式took。故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情; you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 不可过度透支体力; actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩;根据You have said it one hundred times. 可知你只说不做,因此强调要去行动,故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意在星期日下午去骑自行车吗?——当然,我愿意。我这些天没有出门。我等不及了!. Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能;Sure, I’d love to 当然,我愿意; Not at all 没关系; Forget it忘了它吧,别提了。根据I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!可知我等不及想要出去,因此我愿意去骑自行车,故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:他的儿子不够细心,没有把每件事都计划好。
考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。carefully细心地,副词;careful细心,形容词。系动词isn’t后接形容词作表语,排除A和C选项。enough修饰形容词时,是放在形容词的后面,故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:Kitty,你觉得由周星驰导演的《美人鱼》怎么样?——相当好。我从未见过一部比这个更好的电影。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指《美人鱼》这部电影,用定冠词the表特指。第二个表示一部更好的电影,用不定冠词a表泛指,故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:据报道,约120名外国足球专家将被邀请下个月去教足球学校的学生。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“120 foreign soccer experts”是动作“invite”的承受者,应用被动语态;根据“next month”可知此处为将要发生的动作,所以是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:因为重要的考试,苏珊昨晚紧张得睡不着觉。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的;bright明亮的。根据“Because of the important exam”可知,这里是太紧张而不能睡着。故选B。
75.D
【详解】句意:那位来自澳大利亚的小舞蹈家穿着长裙看上去很可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;daily日常的;friendly友好的;lovely可爱的。分析“The little dancer from Australia looks…in the long skirt.”可知,此处修饰穿着长裙的小舞蹈家,“可爱的”符合语境,故选D。
76.D
【详解】句意:—你有一辆漂亮的车。 —谢谢,我已经用了不到一个月了。由for less than one month可知,用现在完成时。bought为非延续性动词,不与表示一段的时间状语连用。故选D。
77.A
【详解】句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。
Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝告诉你什么时候到车站了吗?——是的,她说我们十点钟在那里见面。
考查疑问词辨析。whether是否;what什么;when何时;where哪里。根据“she said we would meet there at ten”可知,询问何时见面,故选C。
79.B
【详解】本题考查时态。句意“-教室什么时候停电的?-今天早晨,当我们在上物理课时”。根据句意,指的是当我们正在上物理课时停电了,且第一句用的是did,故用过去进行时,故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了。我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做每一件事情。去整理你的房间吧!
everything每件事情;something一些事物,常用于肯定句; anything任何事;nothing没有东西,没有事情。根据后半句“Go and tidy your room!” 去整理你的房间吧!推测上句句意为:但是别指望我为你做每一件事情。故答案选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:人生就像骑自行车一样。为了保持平衡,你必须保持前进。“can”为“能”,“can’t”为“不能”,“must”表示“必须”,mustn’t,意为“禁止”,为了保持平衡,不能停下来,所以是“必须”,故填B。
82.A
【详解】句意:﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来?﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了。结合句意,托尼现在没有来,邀请函应是过去被发送的,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:——他太矮了,不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。——很难说。凡人皆有得意日。
考查常识和习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据“It’s hard to say.”可知此处应是说“凡人皆有得意日。”符合语境,故选B。
84.A
【详解】句意:——他已经从美国回来了,不是吗?——不。他正在纽约访问。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句中疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分的保持一致,he’s=he has,所以疑问部分是hasn’t he。回答要与实际情况相符,根据“He is on a visit to New York”可知,他还没从美国回来,所以答语是No,故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:一妈妈,你介意我听一会儿音乐吗?一根本不。但是请你小声地听。根据后文可知“不介意”。 Not at all根本不。 故选C。
点睛:考查交际用语,Would (Do) you mind ...是一个非常重要的交际用语, 用来表示委婉的请求, 或用来表示希望得到对方的许可运用该句型,若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式,如:Not at all,I don't mind等。.
86.C
【详解】句意:这是我们做阅读的公共场所。在公共场所不要大声说话或大声笑。
考查冠词。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。故选C。
87.D
【详解】句意:——你曾去参观过上海迪士尼乐园吗?——还没有。我期待着尽快去参观它。
考查副词辨析。yet还、仍然,用于完成时的否定句,一般放在句末;already已经,用于完成时的肯定句;ever曾经,用于现在完成时态;never从不,不一定要用在现在完成时态中。第一个空,根据“Have you … visited Shanghai Disneyland?”可知是问是否曾经去参观过上海迪士尼乐园,因此用ever;第二个空,由后面的“I’m looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible.”可知是没有去过,not yet“还没有”;故选D。
88.D
【详解】句意:为了找出什么类型的小说是年轻人最喜欢的,我们上周进行了一项调查。
考查名词辨析。course课程;subject科目;parade游行;survey调查;根据“To find out what type of novels are young people’s favorite”可知,这是需要调查才能得出结论的,故选D。
89.C
【详解】句意:——安迪在阳光镇写作比赛中获得第一名。——我们真的很惊讶。没人料到他会这么棒。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要;encouraged鼓励;expected期待,预料;hoped希望;根据“It really surprised us. Nobody...him to be so great.”可知,这里说的是没有人料到他会中奖,故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你的祖父母喜欢旅行,对吗?——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。
考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年轻而不能;too old to太老而不能;young enough to足够年轻去;old enough to足够老去;此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构,根据答语Yes和enjoy life可知,此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”,故选B。
91.A
【详解】句意:大家听我说。 你们对机器越小心越好,并且你们禁止触碰任何一台机器。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止,不得;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能;shan’t不应该。根据“You can’t be too careful with the machines”可知,要对这些机器万分小心,所以是禁止触碰这些机器。故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:——这个月你看了几次电影?——只有一次。那是三周前的事了。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次;How many times多少次;How soon还有多久;How long多长;根据回答“Only once. That was three weeks ago.”可知,此处问的是动作发生了多少次,应用how many times提问,故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:走了很长一段路之后,我们都很累,就靠在树上,拖着疲惫的身体坐在那里。
考查介词。above在……上;below在……下面;with有;against靠着;根据“the tree and sat there with tired bodies”可知,此处指的是靠着树坐着,故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你知道怎么用电脑画画吗?——知道,我是在老师的帮助下学会的。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;how怎么样;when何时;which哪一个。根据“I have learned it with the help of my teacher.”可知,我在老师的帮助下,学会了如何用电脑画画,此处用how提问如何做某事。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:——小心。前面三十米处有一块大石头挡住了去路。我们的车过不了马路。——让我把车停下来,试着把它移走。
考查介词短语。on the way在……的路上;by the way顺便问一下;in the way挡路;in this way用这种方法;根据“Our car can’t cross the road.”以及“Let me stop the car and try to move it away.”可知,此处指的是石头挡住了路,故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意: ——你帮我解这道数学难题真是太好了。谢谢!——不客气。现在你更容易理解它了。
考查It句型。此处是it is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,当形容词是指人的品质方面的,应该用of,如果形容词不能描述人的品质,就用for,第一句的形容词nice可以描述人的品质,介词用of;第二句的形容词easier不能描述人的品质,介词应用for,故选C。
97.A
【详解】句意:——我们邀请贝拉参加今晚的聚会好吗?——恐怕不行。她去香港了。她明天回来。
考查时态。have gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have been in去某地待了多久;根据“She will come back tomorrow.”可知,这里说的是去了还没有回来,应用have gone to,故选A。
98.A
【详解】句意:我们必须小心湿地的环境。因为如果它受到损害,修复它将需要很多年。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时态,可知从句为一般现在时态;又知从句的主语it代指the environment in wetlands,是谓语动词harm的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,因此从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are +过去分词,应填入is harmed;故选A。
99.D
【详解】句意:——约翰在英语考试中得了第一名。——没有付出,就没有收获。她在我们班学习最努力。
考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;Every dog has its day风水轮流转;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;No pain, no gain没有付出,就没有收获;根据“She works the hardest in our class”可知,这里用“没有付出就没有收获”符合语境,故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:——你能不能别让水一直流着,瑞奇?——对不起,我不会的。我把水龙头关了。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的;Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会了;It doesn’t matter没关系;OK, I will好的,我会的;根据“I’m turning off the tap.”可知,这里是对上句的提醒表示抱歉,故选B
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