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    江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅲ

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    江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅲ

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    这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅲ,共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,听录音选图片等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅲ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
    A.across B.above C.against D.around
    2.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is so late?
    —Thank you. It couldn’t be better.
    A.if B.until C.before D.as
    3.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)Have you got a mask? Everyone ________ wear one on the bus.
    A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
    4.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)—I’m terribly sorry for being late.
    —No worries.The film ________ for just a few minutes.
    A.has begun B.has finished C.has been on D.has been over
    5.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth.
    A.used to doing B.used to do C.are used to doing D.are used to do
    6.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)Tommy is ________ to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I’m proud of him.
    A.too brave B.brave enough C.too shy D.shy enough
    7.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)When Mary ________help, she often says “Thank you”, even to her family members.
    A.offers B.is offered C.will offer D.will be offered
    8.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)The writer drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.
    A.In the way B.On the way C.By the way D.In this way
    9.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)—I’m so tired. I have to stand in the street all day long and hand out leaflets.
    —Well, ________. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
    A.no pain, no gain B.every dog has its day
    C.it never rains but it pours D.practice makes perfect
    10.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末)—I can’t repair the computer until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
    —________. That’s OK.
    A.Good idea B.No wonder C.Good luck D.No hurry
    11.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)The report card shows Lucy is good at all the subjects, ________ English.

    A.especially B.mostly C.mainly D.exactly
    12.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)Trees can help keep the air clean. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
    A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Indeed
    13.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)The boy in red ________ the football club for three years, so he plays football very well.
    A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in
    14.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)-- I want to know to hand in the report on charity.
    --- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday.
    A.how B.where C.when D.who
    15.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)If you want to introduce where each of your school buildings is, you’d better use the method of ________.
    A.Space order B.Time order C.General to specific D.Specific to general
    16.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
    A.too proper B.polite enough C.too polite D.proper enough
    17.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing?
    —I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.
    A.could B.have to C.can D.had to
    18.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—How do you like the movie?
    —I want to see it again. You won’t realize how wonderful it is ________ you watch it.
    A.when B.since C.after D.until
    19.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—Steven, I hear that Peter has won another game.
    —It’s not surprising. ________. He practices hardest in the team.
    A.Every dog has its day B.No pain, no gain
    C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words
    20.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?
    —I can carry the empty box by myself. ________.
    A.Never mind B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.Thanks all the same
    21.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)— Is Russia ________ European country?
    — Yes, it is.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    22.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money?
    —That’s a good ________.
    A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.decision
    23.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—When did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics end?
    —The closing ceremony was ________ 20th February, 2022.
    A.at B.on C.in D.over
    24.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
    —___________ is more important than people's safety and health.
    A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
    25.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)— Oh! My computer turns off by itself again!
    — ________ must be something wrong with the CPU.
    A.There B.It C.This D.That
    26.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)There are smiles everywhere, ________ on the faces of children.
    A.nearly B.happily C.finally D.especially
    27.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?
    —I  ________ take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decided
    A.need B.may C.must D.could
    28.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)None of them knew what happened ________ we told them about it.
    A.since B.after C.while D.until
    29.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Did the doctor save the boy?
    —Yes, he ________ on the morning of May 10th. He is out of danger now.
    A.operated B.operated on C.was operated D.was operated on
    30.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)We all know that it’s impolite to ________ on others when they are talking.
    A.cut in B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out
    31.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.
    A.What a useless B.What useless C.How a useless D.How useless
    32.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Mary, do you know the couple over there?
    —Yes, they are my parents’ friends. They ________ for three years.
    A.married B.was married C.have married D.have been married
    33.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Look at your sentence! You’ve made a mistake here.
      —Oh, yes. “water and air is” should be “water and air are.”
    A.punctuation(标点) B.spelling C.grammatical D.word usage
    34.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up too much space.
    —________! They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!
    A.What a pity B.Sounds great
    C.You can’t be serious D.Couldn’t agree more
    35.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.
    A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends
    C.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work
    36.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)— You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
    — Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
    A.must B.can C.needn’t D.mustn’t
    37.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)— Do you know the girl named Emily?
    — Yes, I thought she was tall, but she is just the ________.
    A.opposite B.difference C.quality D.beauty
    38.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)Daniel’s mother is too busy ________ the housework ________ him with his English.
    A.doing; help B.doing; to help C.to do; helping D.to do; to help
    39.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
    A.closed; opened B.close; open C.closely; opening D.close; opened
    40.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)—How is Jim’s work going?
    —Jim ________ the information he needs yet. So he can’t finish his work soon.
    A.doesn’t find B.won’t find C.hasn’t found D.didn’t find
    41.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)— Has your cousin ________ the Humble Administrator Garden(拙政园)?
    — Yes, and I think she’ll be back soon because visitors ________ to leave before 5:30 p.m.
    A.been to; tell B.gone to; are told C.been to; are told D.gone to; tell
    42.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)— Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office.
    — Again? But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
    A.anyway B.indeed C.instead D.exactly
    43.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.
    A.to do; interesting B.do; interesting in C.do; interested in D.to do; interested in
    44.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)—Mum, when can I go to sports center to play football with my friends?
    —_________.
    A.Until you finish your work B.Until you will finish your homework
    C.Not until you finish your homework D.Not until you will finish your homework
    45.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末)— My cousin’s school is so great! She has much less homework than I do.
    — ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.
    A.Seeing is believing B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
    C.Actions speak louder than words D.The grass is always greener on the other side
    46.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)When you visit Australia, you can go to ________ and take photos there.
    A. B. C. D.
    47.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
    A.below B.across C.against D.behind
    48.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.
    A.can B.may C.must D.need
    49.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)It is almost 3 years ________ workers started building the underground Line S1 in Suzhou.
    A.when B.since C.before D.after
    50.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)--What is the government going to do with the office building? --It will be _______ a library.
    A.turned into B.turned on C.turned out D.turned off
    51.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)People won’t realize the importance of heath ________ they lose it.
    A.if B.since C.until D.so
    52.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)She thought ________ wrong of him to make fun of others.
    A.it B.that C.it’s D.this
    53.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
    —Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
    A.have been B.are C.will be D.were
    54.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?
    —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite ________.
    A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting
    55.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)— Where is your teacher?  — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.
    A.has gone to; has been to B.has gone to; has been in
    C.has been to; has been in D.has been to; has gone to
    56.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)More than 30 works of art ________ to the public in the Suzhou Museum in August this year.
    A.were shown B.will show C.was shown D.will be shown
    57.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?
    A.Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
    B.Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
    C.Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
    D.Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
    58.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?
    ----Yes. The Little Prince.
    A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read
    59.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Nobody will become a hero without others’ help.
    —That’s true. ________.
    A.Practice makes perfect B.The early bird catches the worm
    C.One finger can’t lift a small stone D.Where there’s a will, there’s a way
    60.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Jerry, can you play ________ piano?
    —Yes, I can.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    61.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)________ a cold snowy night, people were still building roads.
    A.In B.At C.On D.To
    62.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Three years’ study trip in the U. S. changed ________ a lot in my lifestyle.
    A.I B.me C.my D.mine
    63.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The Bird Nest (鸟巢) ________ in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games.
    A.build B.was built C.was building D.built
    64.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The little girl is only 3. She is ________ young ________ go to school.
    A.not; but B.so; that C.too; to D.very; to
    65.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The confident people have more ________ to make them successful.
    A.education B.chances C.excuses D.prizes
    66.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)It is wrong ________ a student not to do his homework carefully. You must work hard.
    A.with B.to C.of D.for
    67.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows.   
    —Me, too.
    A.specially B.especially C.probably D.hardly
    68.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Tom, physics isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.
    A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.can’t D.don’t
    69.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Would you mind booking two tickets for me?
    —________, I’ll do it later.
    A.Not at all B.Sorry C.Thank you D.Of course
    70.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Last year, Daniel worked as ________ UNICEF volunteer and helped children from ________ Asia.
    A.a; an B.a; / C.an; an D.an; /
    71.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
    A.against B.above C.across D.along
    72.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
    A.turn on B.carry on C.click on D.depend on
    73.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)If you show some visitors around your school, you’ll most probably talk by the method of ________.
    A.space order B.time order C.general to specific D.specific to general
    74.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Luckily, the children left a note on the table. ________, who would know where they were?
    A.However B.Anyway C.Instead D.Otherwise
    75.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Three thousand yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
    A.can B.may C.must D.need
    76.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)— Mum, can I choose a summer course?
    — Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday.
    A.too old B.too young C.old enough D.young enough
    77.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?
    --- Of course, if your homework by then.
    A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
    78.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)— I haven’t seen Mr. Wu once this term.
    — I hear that he ________ Guizhou for some voluntary work these months.
    A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.was in
    79.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Please don’t litter. It is not good to ________ the park with paper and rubbish.
    A.pollute B.produce C.provide D.punish
    80.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)I think winter is the most beautiful season, ________ when it snows.
    A.properly B.especially C.mainly D.exactly
    81.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Susan, why are you still here? They’ve already started out.
    —Oh, really? But I ________ when to start.
    A.won’t be told B.wasn’t told C.didn’t tell D.haven’t told
    82.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)It is interesting that many cultures in Asia are quite ________ to each other.
    A.friendly B.special C.harmful D.similar
    83.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—I’m late for the film! It’s about to start.
    —Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ________.
    —I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn.
    A.put in B.queue up C.give up D.push in
    84.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.
    —We can’t be too careful. ________.
    A.Many hands make light work B.Actions speak louder than words
    C.Prevention is better than cure D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
    85.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)In many languages, ________ word “mama” sounds like nana.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    86.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)You’re now ________ the other end of the world, but I feel like you’re here, smiling.
    A.in B.at C.on D.by
    87.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—Have you decided what to do next?
    —No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
    A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.competition
    88.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?
    —I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
    A.must B.may C.would D.should
    89.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)It’s an important part of your daily communication to ________ yourself properly.
    A.interview B.believe C.explain D.express
    90.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel?
    —I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.
    A.was reading B.am reading C.have read D.will read
    91.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—I don’t know ________ to deal with the old mobile phones.
    —It’s said that they should be recycled in a special way.
    A.which B.what C.how D.where
    92.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
    A.open up B.put up C.get up D.make up
    93.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.
    A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway
    94.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.
    A.smells B.is smelt C.looks D.is looked
    95.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—Is that Mrs. Li?
    —It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
    A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to
    96.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Which of the following sentences is an opinion?
    A.Break dancing is a style of dance. B.Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
    C.The history of ballet began in Italy. D.Xinjiang dance has neck movements.
    97.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
    A.enough difficult B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.easy enough
    98.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”
    A.knows B.is known C.knew D.will be known
    99.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
    —________. It will be a wonderful experience.
    A.You bet B.I agree C.Never mind D.Sounds great
    100.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)________ great success ________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship is!
    A.What a; a B.How; the C.How; a D.What a; the

    二、听录音选图片

    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】句意:听!雨打在窗户上。
    考查介词辨析。across穿过;above在……以上;against碰,撞;around围绕。根据“The rain is beating ... the window.”可知,此处表示雨水敲打窗户,应用against。故选C。
    2.D
    【详解】句意:——这么晚了,我送你一程好吗?——谢谢你。再好不过了。
    考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;before在……之前;as由于。“太晚了”是送对方一程的原因,用as引导原因状语从句,故选D。
    3.A
    【详解】句意:你有口罩吗?每个人在公交车上必须带口罩。
    考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能,不可能。每个人在车上都必须佩戴口罩,这是要遵守的规定。故选A。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:——非常抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。
    考查现在完成时与延续性动词。has begun已经开始,非延续性动词;has finished已经结束,非延续性动词;has been on已经开始,延续性动词;has been over已经结束,延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知,句子是现在完成时,与时间段连用,动词应是延续性动词,故排除A、B项;根据“I’m terribly sorry for being late.”可知,应指电影开始,而非结束,排除D。故选C。
    5.C
    【详解】句意:大多数中国的父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情,这对他们的成长不好。
    考查used短语。used to do过去常常;be used to doing习惯于;be used to do被用来做。根据语境可知,大多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西,故选C。
    6.B
    【详解】句意:汤米很勇敢,参加了电视演讲比赛。我为他感到骄傲。
    考查too和enough的用法。too太,修饰形容词或副词;enough修饰形容词时需后置。根据“I’m proud of him.”可知汤米是很勇敢的,排除CD选项。A选项本身意思没问题,但是和to连用,意思就完全不一样了,变成“太勇敢以至于不能……”,不符合,故选B。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:当有人向玛丽提供帮助时,她经常说“谢谢”,甚至是对她的家人。
    考查时态及语态。主语与动词offer之间是被动关系,结合“she often says…”,可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done。故选B。
    8.D
    【详解】句意:作者喝了大量的咖啡。这样,在晚上他可以阻止自己入睡。
    考查介词短语辨析。in the way妨碍;on the way在……途中;by the way顺便一提;in this way这样。作者用喝咖啡的方式,阻止晚上的困倦。故选D。
    9.A
    【详解】句意:——我太累了。我不得不整天站在街上发传单。——嗯,没有付出,就没有收获。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
    考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;every dog has its day风水轮流转;it never rains but it pours祸不单行;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;根据“I have to stand in the street all day long and hand out leaflets.”以及“It’s also a good chance to know about the society.”可知,付出才会有收获,此处用“no pain, no gain”符合语境,故选A。
    10.D
    【详解】句意:——恐怕我明天才能修理这台电脑。—— 不用急。没关系。
    考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;No wonder怪不得;Good luck祝你好运;No hurry不用急。根据“That’s OK.”可知对明天才能修好电脑并不在意,No hurry“不用急”符合语境。故选D。
    11.A
    【详解】句意:成绩单显示露西各科成绩都很好,尤其是英语。
    考查副词辨析。especially尤其是;mostly多数地;mainly主要地;exactly确切地。根据图片内容可知,英语分数很高,由此说明英语尤其好;故选A。
    12.B
    【详解】句意:树木有助于保持空气清洁。而且,它们还可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽。
    A. However然而;B. Moreover而且;C. Otherwise否则;D. Indeed实际上。根据题意前后两句是递进关系,故选B。
    13.B
    【详解】句意:那个穿红衣服的男孩已经加入足球俱乐部三年了,所以他足球踢得很好。
    考查动词时态,has joined现在完成时,表动作;has been in现在完成时,表状态;joined一般过去式;was in一般过去时,表状态。根据“for three years”可知应该是动作从过去一直持续到现在,可能会持续到将来,表示的是状态,用延续性动词或短语。故选B。
    14.C
    【详解】句意:--我想知道什么时候交慈善报告。--吴先生让我们在星期五之前完成。
    A. how怎样;B. where哪里;C. when什么时候;D. who谁。根据答语“before Friday”,可知上一句应该问什么时候交报告,故选C。
    15.A
    【详解】句意:如果你想介绍你的每一栋教学楼在哪里,你最好使用空间顺序的方法。
    考查常识。Space order空间顺序;Time order时间顺序;General to specific一般到具体;Specific to general具体到一般。根据“If you want to introduce where each of your school buildings is”可知,介绍位置应按照空间顺序;故选A。
    16.B
    【详解】句意:如果别人挡了你的路,你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
    考查形容词用法,too proper太合适的;polite enough足够礼貌的;too polite太有礼貌的;proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”;too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”,根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”,可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开,故选B。
    17.B
    【详解】句意:——五一就要到了。你打算去观光吗?——恐怕不行。我必须在5月3日前待在家里完成我的项目。
    考查情态动词,could能,比can委婉,也是can的过去式;have to不得不;can能;had to不得不,过去式。根据“May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing?”可知时态不能是过去式,再结合“stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.”可知应该是不得不待在家,故选B。
    18.D
    【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——我想再看一遍。直到你看了,你才会意识到它是多么的精彩。
    考查连词。when当……时候;since自从;after在……之后;until直到。根据“You won’t realize how wonderful it is ... you watch it.”可知,此处是用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选D。
    19.B
    【详解】句意:——Steven,我听说Peter已经赢了另外一场比赛。——并不奇怪。没有付出,就没有收获。他在队里面训练最刻苦。
    考查习语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;No pain, no gain.没有付出,就没有收获;Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than words.行胜于言。根据“He practices hardest in the team.”可知,此处应用“No pain, no gain.”,表示“Peter刻苦训练”。故选B。
    20.D
    【详解】句意:——这箱子看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗?——我可以自己拿这个空盒子。不过还是要谢谢你。
    考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;You’re welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;Thanks all the same同样地感谢你。根据“Do you need a hand?”和“I can carry the empty box by myself.”可知,拒绝了前者的帮忙,但是仍要表示感谢,故选D。
    21.A
    【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,它是。
    考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个欧洲国家”,表泛指,且European是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
    22.C
    【详解】句意:——如果你没有足够的钱,为什么不先买一套二手房?——那是一个好的建议。
    考查名词辨析。saying谚语;question问题;suggestion建议;decision决定。根据“Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money?” 可知,这是一条建议。故选C。
    23.B
    【详解】句意:——第24届北京冬奥会是什么时候结束的?——闭幕式于2022年2月20日举行。
    考查介词辨析。 at其后加时间点;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节或年份等;over超过。“20th February, 2022”是具体的时间,用时间介词on,故选B。
    24.A
    【详解】句意:——中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了?——没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
    考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么;Everything每件事;Something有些事;Anything任何事。分析句意可知,此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”,强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的,此处用于句中作主语,表示否定含义。故选A。
    25.A
    【详解】句意:——哦!我的电脑又自动关机了!——一定是中央处理机出了问题。
    考查there be句型。分析句子可知,本句表示“一定是中央处理机出了问题”的含义,此处构成“there be”句型,翻译为“有”,故选A。
    26.D
    【详解】句意:到处都是微笑,尤其是在孩子们的脸上。
    考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;happily高兴地;finally最终;especially尤其。根据“There are smiles everywhere”可知,到处都是微笑,尤其孩子的脸上;故选D。
    27.B
    【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗?——我可能参加一些志愿活动。我还没决定。
    考查情态动词。need需要,表必要性;may也许,表不肯定;must必须,表必须,表命令;could是can的过去式,还可以用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气;根据下文“I haven't decided”推断空格指语气不太肯定;故选B。
    28.D
    【详解】句意:直到我们告诉了他们,他们才知道发生了什么。  
    考查连词辨析。since自从,既然;after在……之后;while当……时候;until直到……时候。句中“none”是否定的意思,结合句意可知,这里应用until引导时间状语从句,常用于not…until…结构中,意为“直到……时候,才……”。故选D。
    29.D
    【详解】句意:——医生救了那个男孩吗?——是的,他在5月10日上午动了手术。他现在脱离危险了。
    考查动词短语以及被动语态。operate on“动手术”,后可接宾语;operate“动手术”,不及物动词。此空是指给男孩做手术,应用动词短语operate on。he是指代前文提到的the boy,男孩被做手术,故此处应用被动语态,故选D。
    30.A
    【详解】句意:我们都知道在别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
    考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴;cut down砍倒;cut off中断;cut out停止。根据“We all know that it’s impolite to … on others when they are talking”可知,别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的,故选A。
    31.B
    【详解】句意:他给了我们多么无用的建议啊!我们不应该跟着他。
    考查感叹句。中心词advice是名词,且是不可数名词,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。
    32.D
    【详解】句意:——Mary,你认识那边那对夫妇吗?——是的,他们是我父母的朋友。他们结婚三年了。
    考查动词时态。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词,marry是短暂性动词,延续性结构是be married,故选D。
    33.C
    【详解】句意:——看看你的句子!你在这里犯了一个语法错误。——哦,是的。“water and air is”应该是“water and air are”。
    考查名词辨析和形容词作定语。punctuation标点符号;spelling拼写;grammatical语法的;word usage单词用法。从错误的细节来看是出现了主谓一致的错误,这是一个语法错误,故选C。
    34.C
    【详解】句意:——我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉,它们太占空间了。——你在开玩笑吧。它们是财宝,你卖掉它们,就等于夺走了我的生命!
    考查情景交际。what a pity很遗憾;sounds great听起来很棒;you can’t be serious你在开玩笑吧;couldn’t agree more再同意不过。根据“They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life”可知不认同卖书的做法,用you can’t be serious。故选C。
    35.A
    【详解】句意:俗话说的好,“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得更好。
    考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费;It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知,如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得更好,此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。
    36.D
    【详解】句意:——你不能在这里抽烟!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起,我刚才没有注意到。
    考查情态动词。must必须;can能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“No smoking”可知是指禁止吸烟,故选D。
    37.A
    【详解】句意:——你认识那个叫艾米丽的女孩吗?——是的,我以为她很高,但她恰恰相反。
    考查名词辨析。opposite相反;difference不同;quality质量;beauty美。根据“but”表示转折,可知她不高,opposite符合语境,故选A。
    38.B
    【详解】句意:丹尼尔的妈妈忙于做家务,没法帮他学英语。
    考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”;too...to“太……以至于不能……”,是固定用法,故选B。
    39.B
    【详解】句意:汤姆眼睛半睁着,紧靠着母亲坐着。
    考查形容词、副词辨析。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词;closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词;close还可以用作副词“紧密地”,表示距离;closely紧密地,表示感情上的亲近。结合“sat … to his mother”可知,表示“坐得近”,第一空应用close,排除A和C;第二空,opened通常是过去式或过去分词;open形容词“开着的”,表示状态;opening作形容词是“开始的、首次的”。结合“with his eyes half ”可知,此处为“with+宾语+形容词”,表示眼睛的状态是半睁的,应用open。故选B。
    40.C
    【详解】句意:——吉姆的工作进展如何?——吉姆还没有找到他需要的信息。所以他不能很快完成他的工作。
    考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
    41.B
    【详解】句意:——你表姐去拙政园了吗?——是的,我想她很快就会回来,因为访客被要求在下午5:30之前离开。
    考查现在完成时和被动语态。根据问句中“has”可知,第一空的句子为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,has been to表示去过某地,has gone to表示去了某地,根据答句“I think she’ll be back soon”可知,应用has gone to表示去了拙政园但还没回来,排除A和C;根据“visitors … to leave”并结合选项可知,visitor和tell应是被动关系,第二句所在的句子为一般现在时的被动语态,排除D。故选B。
    42.A
    【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。——再一次?但不管怎样,让我们看看我们能做些什么。
    考查副词辨析。anyway不管怎样;indeed的确;instead相反;exactly确切地。根据“let’s see what we can do about it.”可知,表示已经把钥匙忘在办公室,不管怎样还是要想办法解决,用anyway。故选A。
    43.D
    【详解】句意:许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。
    考查使役动词make的使用以及形容词短语。make用于被动语态中,后面要接动词不定式作主语补足语,故第一空填to do。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配,故选D。
    44.C
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以和朋友们去体育中心踢足球?——直到你完成作业。
    考查not until的用法。not until表示“直到……才”,此处是表示“直到你完成作业,你才可以去踢足球”。not until后用一般现在时表示将来时,故选C。
    45.D
    【详解】句意:——我堂姐的学校太棒了!她作业比我少得多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她的好。
    考查习语。Seeing is believing眼见为实;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言;The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.”可知,答句要表达“得不到的总是看起来更好一些,总是比已经拥有的好”,The grass is always greener on the other side符合语境。故选D。
    46.B
    【详解】句意:当你去澳大利亚的时候,你可以去悉尼歌剧院并在那里拍照。
    考查常识。图片A是在英国;图片B是悉尼歌剧院;图片C在日本;图片D在中国;悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚,故选B。
    47.C
    【详解】句意:当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时,本正在帮助他的母亲。
    考查介词辨析。below在……下面;across横穿;against反对,紧靠;behind在……之后;根据“when the rain began to beat heavily”可知,此处是说雨点打击窗户,英语是beat against the windows,所以此处用介词against,故选C。
    48.C
    【详解】句意:当交通信号灯变红的时候,小汽车、公交车以及自行车都必须停下来。
    考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,会;may 可能;must必须;need需要。一旦交通信号灯变红,所有车都必须停下来。故选must。故选C。
    49.B
    【详解】句意:苏州地铁S1号线开工建设已近3年。
    考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“It is almost 3 years …workers started building the underground Line S1 in Suzhou.”可知,此处为since引导的时间状语从句,结构为It is+时间段+since+从句。故选B。
    50.A
    【详解】句意:——政府打算用办公大楼做什么?——它将变成一个图书馆。
    考查动词短语辨析。turn into变成;turn on打开;turn out发生;turn off关掉。根据what…to do with the office building可知会变成一个图书馆,故选A。
    51.C
    【详解】句意:人们直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。
    考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;so所以。根据“won’t realize the importance of heath”可知,直到失去健康才知道它的重要性;故选C。
    52.A
    【详解】句意:她认为他取笑别人是不对的。
    考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;it’s它是;this这个。根据“think it adj. to do sth”可知,用it作形式宾语;故选A。
    53.D
    【详解】句意:-在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。-是的。我们年轻时情况不同。A. have been现在完成时态,是;B. are一般现在时态,是;C. will be一般将来时态,将是;D. were一般过去时态,是。根据后文when we were young可知,本题be动词使用一般过去式。故选D。
    54.A
    【详解】句意:——你能说出这两幅画的区别吗?——区别?噢,不。它们看起来很相似。
    考查形容词辨析。similar 相似的;different 不同的;strange 奇怪的;interesting 有趣的。根据“Difference? Oh, no.”可知,对方也找不到区别,可见两幅画非常相似,故选A。
    55.B
    【详解】句意:——你的老师在哪里?——他去了图书馆,已经一个小时了。考查现在完成时。结合上文Where is your teacher?可知老师不在,去了某地,动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词;have/has gone to去了某地;have/has been to 去过某地;have/has been in在某地待了多久。主语he,故has,结合for an hour可知是表达待了多久,故答案是B。
    56.D
    【详解】句意:今年8月,30多件艺术品将在苏州博物馆向公众展示。
    考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in August this year”可知,是一般将来时;结合“works of art”和“show”,两者是被动关系;故选D。
    57.D
    【详解】本文主要考查如何加入正确的标点。“艾米说”不是一个完整的句子,用逗号隔开。“如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里”,引用某人的话要用双引号,故选D。
    58.B
    【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读;B. which to read读哪本;;C. when to read何时候读;D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
    59.C
    【详解】句意:——没有别人的帮助,没有人会成为英雄。——是真的。一根手指搬不动小石头。
    考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;One finger can’t lift a small stone一只手指拿不动小石头; Where there’s a will, there’s a way有志者事竟成。根据“Nobody will become a hero without others’ help.”可知,强调必须有人的帮助,故选C。
    60.C
    【详解】句意:——杰瑞,你会弹钢琴吗? ——是的,我能。
    考查定冠词。不定冠词a,an,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前;the特指,用于乐器名称前;/不填。表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”。空后的piano是乐器,因此用定冠词the。故选C。
    61.C
    【详解】句意:在一个寒冷的雪夜,人们还在修路。
    考查介词辨析。In在……期间,用在年、月、季节的前面;At在,用于具体的时间点前;On在,用于具体的某一天;To到,常和from搭配,from...to...从……到……;“a cold snowy night一个寒冷的雪夜”属于具体的某一天的夜晚,应使用介词on。故选C。
    62.B
    【详解】句意:三年的美国游学让我的生活方式发生了很大的改变。
    考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此空位于动词change后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
    63.B
    【详解】句意:鸟巢是2008年奥运会前一年在北京建造的。
    考查一般过去式的被动语态。句子的主语The Bird Nest (鸟巢) 与动词build之间是被动的,而时间又是2008年奥运会前,所以这里用一般过去时被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
    64.C
    【详解】句意:这个小女孩只有3岁。她太小了,不能上学。
    考查副词辨析。not…but不是……而是;so…that…引导结果状语从句时,表示“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,后面可以接形容词或副词;too…to…是英语中常用的一种结构,其句型为“too+形容词或副词+to do…”译为“太……而不能……”。句子“She is … young … go to school.”是简单句,因此用too…to…结构。故选C。
    65.B
    【详解】句意:自信的人有更多的机会使他们成功。
    考查名词辨析。education教育;chances机会;excuses理由;prizes奖品。根据“The confident people have more … to make them successful.”可知,有更多的机会成功,故选B。
    66.C
    【详解】句意:学生不认真做作业是不对的。
    考查介词辨析。with带有;to到;of……的;for对于。固定句式:It is wrong of sb to do sth“某人做某事是错误的”,故选C。

    67.B
    【详解】句意:——我认为冬天是个美丽的季节,尤其是下雪的时候。 ——我也是。
    考查副词辨析。specially专门地;especially尤其;probably可能;hardly几乎不。根据“I think winter is a beautiful season,”及空后的“when it snows.”推测该空应填especially尤其。故选B。
    68.B
    【详解】句意:汤姆,物理没那么难。你不必担心。我相信你下次一定会及格的。
    考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;can’t不能;don’t不。根据“physics isn’t so difficult.”以及“I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.”可知,此处是指物理没有那么难,所以没必要担心。故选B。
    69.A
    【详解】句意:——你介意帮我订两张票吗?——一点也不,我待会儿再做。
    考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不;Sorry对不起;Thank you谢谢;Of course当然。根据“I’ll do it later.”可知,此处是指不介意。对于“Would...mind...”的回答,如果表示肯定,不介意的意思,一般用否定形式of course not, certainly not或not at all。故选A。
    70.B
    【详解】句意:去年,丹尼尔担任联合国儿童基金会志愿者,帮助来自亚洲的儿童。
    考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;/不填。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且UNICEF中U以辅音音素开头,故应用a;Asia“亚洲”,是专有名词,故其前不加冠词。故选B。
    71.A
    【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。
    考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。
    72.D
    【详解】句意:在阅读时,我们不必依靠字典。通常,上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思。
    考查动词短语词义辨析。turn on打开,发动;carry on从事,继续;click on点击;depend on依靠,依赖。根据后文“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知通常,上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思,可见是没有必要依靠字典知晓生词。故选D。
    73.A
    【详解】句意:如果你带一些访客参观你的学校,你很可能会用空间顺序的方法来说话。
    考查常识。space order空间顺序;time order时间顺序;general to specific一般到具体;specific to general具体到一般。根据“If you show some visitors around your school”可知,参观学校的话应该是空间顺序,故选A。
    74.D
    【详解】句意:幸运的是,孩子们在桌子上留下了一张纸条。否则,谁知道他们在哪里?
    考查副词。However然而;Anyway反正;Instead相反;Otherwise否则。根据“Luckily, the children left a note on the table …who would know where they were?”可知,后面的句子是讲述如果不留纸条会产生的后果,应用otherwise。故选D。
    75.C
    【详解】句意:这么一件衬衫要3000元!你一定是在开玩笑。
    考查情态动词。can能;may可能;must一定;need需要。根据“Three thousand yuan for such a blouse!”可知,衬衫这么贵一定是在开玩笑,you must be joking表示“你一定是在开玩笑吧”。故选C。
    76.C
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以选一个暑期课程吗?——当然可以。你已经长大了,可以自己安排暑假了。
    考查词义辨析。too old太老;too young太年轻;old enough年龄足够大;young enough足够年轻。根据“Of course.”和“to manage your own summer holiday”可知,孩子的年龄足够大了,可以自己安排暑假了。故选C。
    77.C
    【详解】句意:--妈妈,明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗?--当然,如果你的作业到那时完成了。
    因为答句主语your homework和谓语动词finish是被动关系,所以要用被动语态形式,又因为该句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以答句应该用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选C。
    【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+ 动词过去分词;一般过去时被动语态为:was/were +动词过去分词;一般将来时被动语态为:will be +动词过去分词;现在进行时被动语态为:am/is/are+being+动词过去分词;过去进行时被动语态为:was/were+ being +动词过去分词;现在完成时被动语态为:have/has been +动词过去分词。
    78.A
    【详解】句意:——这学期我一次也没见过吴先生。——我听说这几个月他一直在贵州做一些志愿工作。
    考查现在完成时的用法。has been in在某地待一段时间;has been to去了(已回);has gone to去了(未回);was in是一般过去时态。根据“Guizhou for some voluntary work these months.”可知是在贵州待了一段时间,应用has been in,故选A。
    79.A
    【详解】句意:请不要乱丢垃圾。用纸和垃圾污染公园是不好的。
    考查动词词义辨析。pollute污染;produce生产; provide提供; punish惩罚。根据“Please don’t litter.”可知,此处是指污染公园是不好的。故选A。
    80.B
    【详解】句意:我认为冬天是最美丽的季节,尤其是下雪的时候。
    考查副词辨析。properly合适地,正确地;especially尤其;mainly主要地;exactly准确地。根据“…when it snows.”可知,冬天很美,尤其是下雪的时候。故选B。
    81.B
    【详解】句意:——苏珊,你为什么还在这里?他们已经出发了。——喔?真的吗?但是我没被告知何时出发。
    本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。下文中,主语I和选项中的动词tell是被动关系,构成被动结构“sb. be told ...”,意为“我没有被告知……”;再者根据“They’ve already started out.”可知,过去没有被告知,是一般过去时;故选B。
    82.D
    【详解】句意:有趣的是,亚洲的许多文化彼此非常相似。
    考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;special特别的;harmful有害的;similar相似的。根据“many cultures in Asia are quite … to each other.”可知,亚洲许多文化之间应是相似的,be similar to sth.表示“与某事物相似”。故选D。
    83.D
    【详解】句意:——看电影迟到了!电影马上就开始了!——我也迟到了,但是你看到我没插队。——抱歉,我会等轮到我的。
    本题考查动词短语辨析。put in花费,投入;queue up排队;give up放弃;push in加塞,插队。根据句意和情境可知,此人因看电影迟到想插队,被同样迟到的人数落了,才会放弃插队,表示抱歉。故选D。
    84.C
    【详解】句意:——现在有些人认为外出时没有必要戴口罩。——我们再小心也不为过。防病重于治病。
    考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Prevention is better than cure防病重于治病;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“We can’t be too careful.”可知应该小心行事,仍需戴口罩,防病重于治病。故选C。
    85.C
    【详解】句意:在许多语言中,“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。
    考查冠词辨析。根据“word “mama””可知,此处特指“mama”这个词,应用冠词the,故选C。
    86.B
    【详解】句意:你现在在世界的另一端,但我觉得你在这里,微笑着。
    考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上面;by通过。at the other end of...“在……的另一端”,固定用法。故选B。
    87.A
    【详解】句意:——你决定下一步做什么了吗? ——不,这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
    考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;conversation谈话;condition条件;competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论,故选A。
    88.B
    【详解】句意:——Lucy,你会为你的节目选择哪首歌?——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。 我需要更多建议。
    考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;would将要;should应该。根据“I need more advice”可知需要建议,说明还不确定选哪首歌,表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。
    89.D
    【详解】句意:恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分。
    考查动词辨析。interview面试,采访;believe相信;explain解释;express表达。根据“It’s an important part of your daily communication to … yourself properly.”,可知应该是恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分,故选D。
    90.C
    【详解】句意:——你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说《红楼梦》?——我不知道。我只读了一半,我会争取在周末之前完成。
    考查时态。根据“only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
    91.C
    【详解】句意:——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。
    考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个;what什么;how如何;where哪里。根据“to deal with...”可知是如何处理,用“how to deal with”。故选C。
    92.A
    【详解】句意:丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
    考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开;put up张贴;get up起床;make up组成;根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知,此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。
    93.D
    【详解】句意:多么可怕的经历啊! 总之,我们很幸运,现在安全了。
    考查副词辨析,Moreover此外,而且;Otherwise否则,不然;However然而;Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”,可知应该是无论经历多么可怕,总之,现在安全是幸运的,故选D。
    94.C
    【详解】句意:那里的食物没有看起来的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃饭。
    考查动词辨析。smells“闻,嗅”;looks“看起来”。根据“Don’t eat only with your eyes.”可知,那里的食物没有看起来那么好吃,应用looks;look作感官动词,不用于被动语态。故选C。
    95.C
    【详解】句意:——那是李女士吗?——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者,她从4月份就来到了上海。
    考查延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地(已回来),短暂性动词;has gone to去了某地(还未回来),短暂性动词;has been in待在某地,延续性动词;has come to已来了,短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点,表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在,动词要用延续性动词,故选C。
    96.B
    【详解】句意:下面哪个句子是一个观点?
    考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”;Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”;The history of ballet began in Italy.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”;Xinjiang dance has neck movements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知,ACD项均是在陈述事实,只有B项是个人观点,个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。
    97.D
    【详解】句意:英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。
    考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的;easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时,需后置,排除AB;根据“I hope I haven’t failed.”可知,希望没有不及格,所以考试不容易,故选D。
    98.B
    【详解】句意:注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树,看话就知道人。”
    考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式;is known一般现在时的被动语态;knew动词的过去式;will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是:被知道,被了解,可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句,用一般现在时。故选B。
    99.D
    【详解】句意:——我打算申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。——听起来不错。这将是一次美妙的体验。
    考查情景交际。You bet肯定;I agree我同意;Never mind没关系;Sounds great听起来不错。根据“It will be a wonderful experience”可知此处对别人的计划进行积极的评价,选项D符合语境。故选D。
    100.D
    【详解】句意:神舟14号载人飞船是多么大的成功啊!
    考查感叹句和冠词。感叹句的构成:1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“great success”是可数名词单数,所以用what a修饰,排除B和C,由“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知,第二个空用定冠词the表特指,排除A,故选D

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