2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，语法填空，词汇填空，课文漏词，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 鹤山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期第二阶段考试
高一英语试卷
一、听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分。每段材料各读2次
听下面一段材料，回答第1、2题。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Write a book. B. Type a book, C.Do her homework
2.When will the woman finish the work?
A.By Sunday. B By Saturday C.By Thursday
听下面一段材料，回答第3、4题。
3. Where is the woman going?
A. To the swimming pool. B. To the concert C.To the cinema
4.With whom is the man going to spend tho summer?
A. Tyler Swift. B. His Chinese friends. C.His grandparents.
听下面一段材料，回答第5-7题。
5. What did the woman think of the movie?
A.Moving. B.Thrilling, C.Educational.
6. How can the man watch the movie?
A.By borrowing a copy. B.By going to the cinema. C. By aslding Professor Wang
7. When will the lecture begin?
A. At 2:30. B.At 3:00. C.At 3:30.
听下面一段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.Which subject does the boy probably prefer?
A.History. B.Politics. C.Art.
9.What do the girl’s parents expect her to bol!
A.A restaurant manager. B.A politician. C. A teacher.
10.What is the girl good at?
A.Dealing with people. B. Working with kids . C.Painting pictures
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. Would you please________ other passengers?
A. give in B. give up C. give way to D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：请给其他乘客让路好吗？A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give way to给……让路；D. give away捐赠。由上文“Would you please”和下文“other passengers”可知，此处表示给其他乘客让路，故选C。
2. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. which B. whom C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于这样一个阶段：她可以说单词，但不能说完整的句子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用where来引导，故选C。
3. We clean the house and ________ bad luck.
A. fade away B. go away C. sweep away D. take away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们打扫房子，扫除霉运。A. fade away褪色；B. go away走开；C. sweep away扫除；D. take away带走。根据上文“We clean the house and”指扫除霉运。故选C。
4. They talked for about an hour of things and persons __________ they remembered in the school.
A. who B. which
C. whom D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了大约一个小时他们所记得的学校里的人和事。本题定语从句的先行词是things and persons，既指人也指物，所以使用that引导这个定语从句，并在句中做动词remember的宾语。Which只能指物，whom，who只能指人。故D正确。
5. I would appreciate ________ very much if you could do me a favor.
A. you B. your help C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我将非常感激。此处是固定句型I would appreciate it if...“如果……，我将非常感激。”it作形式宾语，if从句是真正的宾语。故选D。

6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母不让他嫁给任何一个家庭贫穷的人。本题定语从句的先行词是anyone，关系代词whose指代先行词在句中放在family的前面做定语，故D正确。
7. —Is this school ________ our foreign friends visited the modern lab the other day?
—Yes, it is.
A. that B. the one that C. in which D. the one where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——这所学校就是前几天我们外国朋友参观现代实验室学校吗？——是的。此处缺少表语，且特指this school应用the one，定语从句修饰先行词the one，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选D。
8. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not .
A. live B. last C. survive D. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。A.live仅仅是指活着；B.last度过，持续； C.survive vt.& vi.幸免于难，挺过，艰难度过；D.keep保持。根据句意可知，是指工厂幸存。故选C。
9. Whole blocks of the city were ________ after the war.
A. in ruin B. in ruins C. on ruin D. on ruins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：战后整个城市街区都成了废墟。此处表示“成为废墟”，应用短语in ruins，A项，C项，和D项均无此短语，故选B。
10. In our class there are 46 students, and half of ________ wear glasses.
A. them B. whom C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们班有46个学生，其中一半戴眼镜。and前后连接两个并列句，此处指代上文46 students应用代词them，作介词of的宾语。故选A。
11. —Have you ____some new ideas?
—Yeah. I'll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：——你想出一些新的想法吗？——是的。以后我会告诉你。A. come about发生；B. come into 进入，得到；C. come up with赶上，想出；D. come out with发表，公布。根据“some new ideas ”可知，指想出一些新的想法。故选C。
12. It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.
A. which;that B. where;that C. which;who D. where; whom.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句，修饰the hall，指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词which或that， 故排除B、D项；因为the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held in the hall是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语 in the hall can house 10,000 people。故第二空用that，综上，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
　　(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
　　(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
例如第一空，分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句, 修饰the hall, 指物, 从句中做主语, 用关系代词which或that。

13. The boss wouldn’t like the problem ________at the moment.
A. to be discussed B. discussing C. discussed D. has discussed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板不喜欢现在讨论这个问题。根据at the moment可知表示那时，故排除A选项，to be discussed是不定式表将来的动作；分析句子结构可知discuss在句中应用非谓语动词形式，故排除D选项，与逻辑主语problem构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示完成和被动。故选C。
14. This music brought us back to the days ________we played happily together near the river.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选C。
15. The teacher had a careful talk with Tom, ________ problems is poor study habit.
A. whose B. his C. one of whose D. one of his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：老师与汤姆进行了认真的交谈，他的问题之一是学习习惯差。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词是Tom，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导。根据定语从句中的系动词is可知，定语从句的主语是单数形式，故用“one of”，表示“其中一个问题”。故选C。
三 、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman(送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of(装有) a long, narrow box ____16____ wrapped in brown paper. ____17____ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved (雕刻)handle. ____18____ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ____19____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____20____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.
Oscar ____21____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____22____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared." May I ____23____ you?" she asked." I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, ____24____ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. "Why, yes! it's mine, " replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ____25____ smile and shining eyes. "It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____26____ ?" "No, ma'am. " he said, "my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. " "Well, that's ____27____ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?"
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ____28____ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ____29____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ____30____ gesture long ago.
16. A. strictly B. carefully C. seriously D. carelessly
17. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Watching D. Searching
18. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
19. A. ordinary B. unusual C. simple D. formal
20. A. beauty B. shape C. size D. history
21. A. ordered B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
22. A. until B. before C. which D. where
23. A. invite B. help C. trouble D. know
24. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
25. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
26. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
27. A. clearly B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
28. A. old B. amazing C. valuable D. nice
29. A. in turn B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
30. A. attractive B. mean C. selfless D. selfish
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹里有一个又长又窄的盒子，用牛皮纸小心地包着。A. strictly严格地；B. carefully小心地；C. seriously严肃地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”可知盒子被仔细地包装着。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar打开盒子，看到里面有一把伞——一把很旧的伞，伞柄上雕刻着精美的花纹。A. Opening打开；B. Seizing抓住；C. Watching观看；D. Searching搜寻。根据后文“the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside”可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他马上就认出了它。A. After在……之后；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Although虽然。根据“had not seen it”和recognize”的对比关系，可知虽然有20多年没见过了，但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscar16岁时第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞。A. ordinary普通的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. simple简单的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“impressed by”，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），给Oscar留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给Oscar留下了深刻的印象，Oscar强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A. beauty美丽；B. shape形状；C. size尺寸；D. history历史。根据上文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ”和后文“Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”可知，这把伞很美，给人印象深刻。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar说服经理查看预售票记录。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。结合后文“the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales”可知是指Oscar建议（advised）经理查看预售票记录。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：不出所料，一个名字和Oscar找到伞的地方很相配。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the seat，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. trouble麻烦；D. know知道。结合上文“He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.”可知Oscar按响了门铃，因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助，may I help you“要我帮忙吗？”故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Oscar说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. putting up提供；B. turning out结果是；C. picking up捡起；D. holding out伸出。与之后的“as if presenting”相呼应，是指Oscar把伞像一件礼物一样举着。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么，是的！它是我的，”O’Brien太太回答说，眼睛闪闪发光，脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。A. wide宽的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“and shinning eyes”可知此处指脸上露出灿烂的微笑，wide smile“灿烂的微笑”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗？A. patience耐心；B. kindness善意；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。此处与上文中“for a kind”相呼应，指答谢Oscar的善意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. clearly清晰地；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly恰好地；D. probably可能。结合后文“what my father used to say”可知此处指的是这正是Oscar父亲过去经常这样讲的话。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年龄，它的状况是完美的。A. old旧的，老的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. valuable贵重的；D. nice好的。根据前“an elderly woman”和上文中years later，可知此处Oscar感叹经过多年岁月的洗礼，这把伞仍然保存完好。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：好像是在回答一样，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为报答；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in answer回答。根据后文“Why had it arrived here today? ”可知这个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答（in answer）这些疑问。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：O’Brien夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为对很久以前一种友好、无私行为的表示。A. attractive吸引人的；B. mean吝啬的；C. selfless无私的；D. selfish自私的。结合上文“"I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said,”可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共两节，满分50女 · )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分’
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This page summarizes the service offered by some of the best online tutoring websites on the Internet. We provide a brief summary of each of the websites, the service they offer, the cost of their service and our opinions of the pros and cons of each website.
In our opinion, Tutor Vista.com offers the best buy in the field of online tutoring service. For $100 per month your child can have unlimited tutoring. There are significant discounts for multi-month contracts ($ 50/month for 12 months or more).
Tutor Vista.com is founded by Krishnan Ganesh in 2005 with headquarters in Bangalore, India. Its mission is to provide world-class tutoring and high-quality content to students around the world—anytime, anywhere and in any subject.
Tutor Vista.com only hires experienced tutors. Most have a master or Ph. D. degree as well as 5 to 10 years’ teaching experience and they must pass strict certification exams.
You can schedule sessions with your preferred tutor in advance. Using a technology called VoIP, a student and a tutor talk naturally with headphones and microphones. The student and the tutor also share a “Whiteboard” that they both can write on. No special software is required but a headset with microphone is recommended. The company takes advantage of the highly educated, low-wage-base Indian population to offer the most cost-effective online tutoring service on the Internet.
Pros:◆Highly qualified tutors
◆Unlimited online tutoring.
◆Low cost.
Cons:◆Maybe some language problems.
◆Voice interaction requires purchase of headset with microphone ($25~50 from Amazon).
31. How much do you have to pay if you make a contract for 1.5 years on Tutor Vista.com?
A. $1,800. B. $1,200. C. $900. D. $2,000.
32. How can a student get help from his tutor when he has problems?
A. He can communicate with the tutor through chatting online
B. He can call the tutor directly anytime.
C. He can write an email to his tutor and wait for the reply online.
D. He must wait some days to meet the tutor personally.
33. According to the passage, what may be discussed next?
A. Other tutoring websites.
B. The best service provided by TutorVista.com.
C. The qualified teachers from Tutor Vista.com.
D. The great benefit of learning on Tutor Vista.com.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了在线辅导网站Tutor Vista.com的收费、提供的服务、优点和缺点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“ There are significant discounts for multi-month contracts ($ 50/month for 12 months or more).(为期多个月的合同有很大的折扣，12个月或以上的合同每月50美元。)”可知一年半即18个月费用是是$50*18=$900。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Using a technology called VoIP, a student and a tutor talk naturally with headphones and microphones.(使用一种叫做VoIP的技术，学生和导师可以通过耳机和麦克风自然交谈。)”以及第五段最后一句“The company takes advantage of the highly educated, low-wage-base Indian population to offer the most cost-effective online tutoring service on the Internet.(该公司利用受教育程度高、工资基础低的印度人口，在互联网上提供最划算的在线辅导服务。)”可知学生可以和老师通过网络聊天来交流。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This page summarizes the service offered by some of the best online tutoring websites on the Internet. We provide a brief summary of each of the websites, the service they offer, the cost of their service and our opinions of the pros and cons of each website.(这个页面总结了互联网上一些最好的在线辅导网站提供的服务。我们提供每个网站的简短摘要，他们提供的服务，他们的服务成本和我们对每个网站的优点和缺点的意见。)”可知这个页面总结了互联网上一些最好的在线辅导网站提供的服务，从第二段开始到本篇文末介绍的是在线辅导网站Tutor Vista.com，所以可以推测，下面再介绍的会是其他优秀的在线辅导网站。故选A。
B
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded（入侵）what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
34. What does the author stress about the French words in English?
A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history.
C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings.
35. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk.
C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French.
36. What is the French word “jolie” used to do?
A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks.
C. Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French.
37. What is the text mainly about?
A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French words in English. D. Development of English.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象。本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。诺曼人对英国长期的统治，给英语带来了大量的法语词汇，但意思有差别，有的差别非常大。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.可知，作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢a chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”，因为在法语里chat是cat的意思，故选A。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.可知，在法语中，jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。无论如何，这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。由此可知划线词在法语里是用来“描述人的外表。”故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.和Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，本文第一段是文章的主题段，指出本文主要讲的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。
C
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite (精英) climber and has climbed Mount Qomolang-ma and Chogori (the second highest mount in the world). In 2016, she was chosen as Nation-al Geographic’s Adventurer of the Year. Since the birth of her son, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she would like to set out to inspire him.
Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori. But to get there she had to overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity. People would say she shouldn’t be with men and climb that rock.
Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother’s responsibility. It’s difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse — a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.
Pasang said, “I learned so many things from my mother. She was single. She raised two kids by herself. She never went to school. From her, I saw how a woman can be strong. I have big respect for all the mothers, because the mothers are very strong. They’re always there for their children. They sacrifice (牺牲) their dreams for children. Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I’m a mother, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”
38. Why did Pasang decide to start another climb in 2019?
A. To find an elite climber.
B. To make a living by climbing.
C. To share experience with others.
D. To be an encouragement to her son.
39. What does the underlined word “adversity” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hardship. B. Forgetfulness. C. Help. D. Curiosity.
40. What was Pasang’s new challenge after her first child’s birth?
A. Learning to look after her son at home.
B. Balancing her new role with her dream.
C. Facing competition with men in climbing.
D. Competing with others in the Qomolangma region.
41. What does Pasang’s story mainly tell us?
A. There is no end to life.
B. Mum is the best in the world.
C. Everyone should stick to his or her dream.
D. It’s important to sacrifice dreams for children.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述精英攀岩者帕桑在生育孩子之后仍然坚持自己梦想的故事告诉我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse — a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.”(但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，让他知道他应该追随自己的梦想，所以在他两岁生日那天，也就是2019年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Cholatse山。)可知，为了鼓励儿子，帕桑决定在2019年开始另一次攀登。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity”(在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)可知，此处是指帕桑作为一名女性想从事攀岩会面对很大的困难。所以adversity意为“困难”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother’s responsibility. It’s difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing.”(当她有了第一个孩子Eichan Nurbu时，她面临着新的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平衡是很困难的。)可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I’m a mother, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”(每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的梦想。每个人都有实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。)可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
D
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.It’s about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.
This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
42. According to the passage,this robot_______.
A. is carried by the helicopter
B. weighs about 30 kilos
C. hasn’t been put into production so far.
D. is a machine with a length of 10 meters
43. Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_______.
A. it has more functions
B. it has a unique shape
C. it has more advanced cameras
D. it can work by himself once given the information
44. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.
A. a detector B. a camera
C. a rescuer D. a supply
45. The text is mainly about__________.
A. an introduction to the robot
B. what the robot looks like
C. how the robot is made
D. information about earthquakes
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要用远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。
【44题详解】
指代题。根据画线词前的“As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot”可知，除了发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这种40厘米长的机器人上还装有一架照相机，这架照相机可以在黑暗中拍摄传送照片，此处为非限定定语从句，which指代的就是先行词a camera，故B项正确。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
In life, there are times when you’ll be working in a group. If you’re a group leader, you’ll organise a group discussion. Don’t worry. Making a group discussion is easy if you know what to do. ____46____
At the start of the discussion,show the problem of the group. ____47____ However, if you don’t think about the problem, you can’t ask the group for advice. The problem can be something that prevents (阻止) a group achieving its aim. Once you have shown the problem, discuss it with the group and find out solutions to it.
●Once the group understands the problem, it’s time to ask for ideas. ____48____ You should listen carefully to his/her words no matter what he/she says. Some ideas may help the group to make a decision.
●When someone in the group finishes sharing an idea, write it down on a white board. ____49____It’s not only important for remembering the ideas, but also it shows that you pay attention to their opinions.
●____50____In this important stage, you must ask the group to pick out a particular idea. The idea with the highest votes (选票) shall be the solution to the problem. But if you feel that it isn’t the solution, think about it really hard and discuss it with the group.
A. Pick out the best solution from ideas.
B. Close the discussion as soon as possible.
C. You must think of the problem of the group before the discussion.
D. You should always keep in mind that the main idea isn’t always right.
E. You should give everyone in the group a chance to share his/her ideas.
F. Here are some steps on how to organise a group discussion successfully.
G. Write it down for everyone in the group until they all share their ideas.
【答案】46. F 47. C 48. E 49. G 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功组织小组讨论、让小组讨论容易的几个步骤。
【46题详解】
由上文“Making a group discussion is easy if you know what to do. (别担心。如果你知道该做什么，小组讨论很容易)”和下文的几个让小组讨论容易的步骤可知，此处起承上启下的作用，下面是一些关于如何成功组织集体讨论的步骤，F选项“以下是如何成功组织小组讨论的一些步骤。”切题。故选F项。
【47题详解】
由下文“However, if you don’t think about the problem, you can’t ask the group for advice. (然而，如果你不考虑这个问题，你就不能向小组寻求建议)”可知，作者建议读者，如果没有预先想好要讨论问题，就不可以征求群组成员的意见；再根据“However”可知，这两句话为转折关系，由此可知，作者在上一句话应该是建议读者在组织集体讨论之前，先想好要讨论的问题，C选项“在讨论之前，你必须考虑一下小组的问题。”切题，呼应上文“At the start of the discussion, show the problem of the group. (在讨论开始时，展示小组的问题)”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
由上文“Once the group understands the problem, it’s time to ask for ideas. (一旦团队理解了问题，就到了征求意见时候了)”和下文“You should listen carefully to his/her words no matter what he/she says. (无论他/她说什么，你都应该认真听他/她的话)”可知，作者建议要向团队成员征求意见，认真倾听他们的建议，承接上下文，E选项“你应该给小组里的每个人一个分享他/她的想法的机会。”切题。故选E项。
【49题详解】
由上文“When someone in the group finishes sharing an idea, write it down on a white board. (当小组中有人分享完一个想法后，把它写在白板上)”可知，作者建议在听取群组成员讨论的时候，把他们的意见记录在白板上，G选项“为小组中的每个人写下来，直到他们都分享自己的想法。”切题，引出下文“It’s not only important for remembering the ideas, but also it shows that you pay attention to their opinions. (这不仅对记住想法很重要，而且表明你关注他们的意见)”这样做的好处。故选G项。
【50题详解】
由下文“In this important stage, you must ask the group to pick out a particular idea. The idea with the highest votes (选票) shall be the solution to the problem. (在这个重要阶段，你必须让团队挑选出一个特定的想法。获得最高票数的想法将是这个问题的解决方案)”可知，本段建议从群组成员的想法中挑选出最佳解决办法，承接下文，A选项“从想法中挑选出最佳解决方案。”切题。故选A项。
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting is one of the folk arts that enjoy great ____51____ (popular) in China. Today, there is almost no limit to ____52____ number of subjects which can be explored with paper cuts.
The first paper cuts ____53____ (make) during the Han Dynasty. At one point in history, the art of paper-cutting was very ____54____ (common) practiced in Chinese homes. In the higher social classes, a woman’s status ( 地 位 ) could even be measured based ____55____ her paper-cutting skills.
The skills ____56____ (use) in paper-cutting have spread to different parts of the world, ____57____ helps the art develop and take on different local colors. Thus, in China it is called jian zhi while in Japan monkiri is ____58____ people call paper-cutting. In modern times, paper cuts are still widely used ____59____ (decorate) doors and windows, particularly during the Chinese New Year. Small paper cuts can also be used to add a personal touch to greeting cards and ____60____ (bookmark).
【答案】51. popularity
52. the 53. were made
54. commonly
55. on 56. used
57. which 58. what
59. to decorate
60. bookmarks
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：剪纸是在中国很受欢迎的民间艺术之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词great，所以后应接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，不可数，故填popularity。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，剪纸可以探索的题材几乎没有限制。the number of意为“……的数量”，符合题意，故填the。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的剪纸出现在汉代。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以make做本句谓语，和主语paper cuts之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，又根据本句时间状语during the Han Dynasty，可知用一般过去时。故填were made。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：在历史上的某个时期，剪纸艺术在中国家庭中被非常普遍地练习（家家都剪纸）。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词practiced，所以空处应用副词修饰，common的副词是commonly。故填commonly。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：在较高的社会阶层，女性的地位甚至可以根据她的剪纸技巧来衡量。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配based on意为“以……为依据”。故填on。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸所使用的技巧已经传播到世界各地，这有助于艺术的发展，并呈现出不同的地方色彩。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have spread，所以use应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是skills，两者之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：剪纸所使用的技巧已经传播到世界各地，这有助于艺术的发展，并呈现出不同的地方色彩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应用关系代词，先行词是前面整句话，指物，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：因此，在中国它被称为剪纸，而在日本人们称之为monkiri。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句部分缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：时至今日，剪纸仍被广泛用于装饰门窗，尤其是在中国新年期间。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。故填to decorate。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：小剪纸也可以用来在贺卡和书签上添加个人风格。分析句子结构可知，根据空前的and，空处应和cards并列，所以空处应填名词，bookmark为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填bookmarks。
六、词汇填空(单词或词组)(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
61. Police are still ________ (调查) how the accident happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】investigating
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：警方仍在调查事故是如何发生的。主动语态，结合are可知，表现在正在进行的动作，谓语动词investigate (调查)用现在进行时（are doing），investigate用现在分词形式，故填investigating。
62. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely d________ (摧毁). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震太大了，这个小村庄的大部分房屋都被完全摧毁了。结合were，从句主语most of the houses和从句谓语动词destroy是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（were done），destroy用过去分词表被动。故填destroyed。
63. In this article, you need to back up the general statement with s________ (具体的) examples.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】specific##pecific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在本文中，你需要使用具体示例来支持一般陈述。“具体的”为形容词specific作定语，修饰名词examples，故填specific。
64. One of the major a________ (目标) of education is to have students equipped with modern knowledge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】aims##ims
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：教育的主要目的之一是让学生掌握现代知识。由One of (……之一)修饰，用可数名词aim (目标)的复数形式，故填aims。
65. I struggled to k________ my________ (保持平衡) on my new skates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep##eep ②. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我穿着新溜冰鞋努力保持平衡。struggle to do sth. (努力做某事)，keep one’s balance (保持平衡)，第一空动词填原形形式，故填①keep ②balance。
66. A tiger is a large fierce animal b________ (属于) the cat family. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】belonging to##elonging to
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：老虎是属于猫科动物中的一种大型凶猛动物。分析句子可知，动词短语belong to (属于)作后置定语修饰名词animal，belong to不可以用被动式，所以用现在分词作定语，故填belonging。
67. The soldiers were ________ (搭建避难处) for people in the flood-hit area. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】building shelter
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：士兵们正在为受灾地区的人们建造避难所。根据汉语提示可知短语为build shelters for，结合were可知为过去进行时。故填building shelter。
68. We visited a temple which could ________ (追溯到) 2,000 years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】date back to##date from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们参观了一座可以追溯到2000年前的寺庙。情态动词could后接动词原形形式，定语从句谓语动词短语date back to/date from (追溯到)用动词原形形式，故填date back to/date from。
69. The officer refused to let his men t________ (参加) the operation. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take part in##ake part in
【解析】
【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：这名军官拒绝让他的部下参加这次行动。let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)，take part in (参加)，用省略to的不定式形式。故填take part in。
70. He knew about the cause of the landlord (地主) family’s u ________ (兴衰) in the history. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ups and downs##ps and downs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他知道地主家族在历史上兴衰的原因。family’s为名词所有格结构，后接名词（短语），名词短语ups and downs (兴衰)符合句意。故填ups and downs。
七、课文漏词(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分)
根据课文内容填空
By the Shang Dynasty (around L600-1046BCE), these s____71____ had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different f____72____, as it was a time when people were d____73____ geographically, leading to many v____74____ of dialects and characters. This, however, c____75____ under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven m____76____states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one d____77____. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and c____78____. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they s____79____they can all still c_____80_____ in writing.
【答案】71. symbols
72. forms 73. divided
74. varieties
75. changed
76. major 77. direction
78. culture
79. speak 80. communicate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中文书写系统历史发展。
【71题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：到商代（约公元前600年至公元前046年），这些符号已经成为一个发达的书写系统。根据课文内容，名词symbol (符号)符合句意，由these修饰，用可数名词symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。
【72题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被分开，导致了方言和文字的多种多样。根据课文内容，名词form (形式)符合句意，由different修饰，用可数名词form的复数形式，故填forms。
【73题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被分开，导致了方言和文字的多种多样。根据课文内容，动词divide (分开)符合句意，从句主语people和从句谓语动词divide是被动关系，结合were，用一般过去时的被动语态（were done），divide用过去分词形式，故填divided。
【74题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被分开，导致了方言和文字的多种多样。根据课文内容，varieties of (各种各样的、多种多样的)符合句意，故填varieties。
【75题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，在秦始皇（公元前221年至公元前207年）的统治下，情况发生了变化。根据课文内容，动词change (变化)符合句意，该空是谓语动词，结合the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE)，用一般过去时，故填changed。
【76题详解】
考查形容词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据课文内容，形容词major (主要的)符合句意，作定语修饰名词states，故填major。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据课文内容，名词direction (方向)符合句意，结合one，该空用名词单数形式，故填direction。
【78题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种书写系统对团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。根据课文内容，名词culture (文化)符合句意，结合句意，该空用名词单数形式，故填culture。
【79题详解】
考查时态。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。根据课文内容，动词speak (说)符合句意，该空是从句谓语动词，结合时间状语today，用一般现在时，故填speak。
【80题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。根据课文内容，动词communicate (交流)符合句意，该空是主句谓语动词，情态动词can后用动词原形形式，故填communicate。

八、应用文写作(满分20分)
81. 近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少午甚至看抖音视频着迷，耽误了学习，荒废了学业。假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席，请你准备一篇发言稿，在学生会的例会上致辞。内容包括;
1. 抖音视频(Tik Tok Short Video) 的流行；
2. 抖音对青少年成长的危害；
3,可以发展哪些更有益身心的爱好。
注意：1.词数100-120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】范文
Good afternoon, everyone!
These days watching Tik Tok Short Video becomes popular among teenagers who spend their free time watching and making comments on it.
Some teenagers are obsessed with Tik Tok Short Video, which makes them lag behind. In addition, watching Tik Tok Short Video does harm to their development both physically and mentally. Some videos shown on Tik Tok Short Video can’t help them form a good outlook for, which strongly influences full development of them.
From my point of view, they should take up beneficial hobbies, which are good for them. For example, they can go fishing to become more patient and focused. Doing sports is a pretty good way to make full use of their free time.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少午甚至看抖音视频着迷，耽误了学习，荒废了学业。假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席，请你准备一篇发言稿，在学生会的例会上致辞。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：from my point of view→in my opinion
充分利用：make full use of→take advantage of
闲暇时间：free time→leisure time
有害：do harm to→be harmful to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Doing sports is a pretty good way to make full use of their free time.
拓展句：If they want to make full use of their free time, they can do sports.
【点睛】[高分句型1] These days watching Tik Tok Short Video becomes popular among teenagers who spend their free time watching and making comments on it. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Doing sports is a pretty good way to make full use of their free time. (运用了动名词作主语)