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精品解析：广东省鹤山市昆仑学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省鹤山市昆仑学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
鹤山市昆仑学校2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考
高一级英语
(时间120分钟 满分150分)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力理解(每题1分，共10分。每段对话念一遍)
1.How many people will go witrthet 1.3.
A.Three. B.Five. C.Four.
2. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Go buy a map. B. Have his car repaired. C.Go on a trip.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
4. How old is Jack?
A.38. B. 43. C.48.
5.When will the man leave?
A.At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C.At 7:50.
6. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C.Play basketball.
7. What does the man say about the new film star?
A. He is popular with young people.
B.He is not handsome
C. He is a good actor.
8.How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
9.When will the man meet Tom?
A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.5:00p.m.
10.Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the train. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
CREATTVE SUMMER CAMPS
CREATIVE SUMMER CAMPS
Video Game Design
This international organization is aimed at inspiring girls to explore the world of games and build their confidence in the areas of math and technology. Students are grouped based on skill levels. Girls at all levels are welcome!
Time: June 15-26
Age: 7-15
Fees: $ 160 each one; $ 128 members
Contact: Call Children’s Creativity Museum at 415-820-3320 or visit www. creativity. org.
History Summer Camp
Each day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.
Time: June 22-26
Age: 8-12
Fees: 200 each one; 160 members
Contact: Call at 252-1770 or visit www.historiccolumbia.org.
Adventures in Creative Writing
This helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. You’ll discover new techniques and polish your writing.
Time: June 21-26
Age: 9-12
Fees: $ 500 each one
Contact: Call at 777-9444 or visit www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures.
Heathwood Hall Guitar
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.
Time: June 15-19; July 13-17; Aug. 3-7
Age: 3-12
Fees: 150 each one
Contact: Call Heathwood Hall at 231-7710 or visit www.heathwood.org.
Basic Drawing Writing Camp
This camp helps beginners discover the basic skills of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.
Time: June 8-11
Age: 6-12
Fees: $ 350 each one; $ 300 members
Contact: Call Ladybug Art Studios at 603-7312 or visit www.ladybugartstudios.com.
1. What do we know about Video Game Design?
A. It groups students by age. B. It accepts no boy students.
C. It welcomes only experienced students. D. It mainly develops students’ team spirit.
2. Which website should you visit to improve your writing skills after two years of practice?
A. www.heathwood.org. B. www.historiccolumbia.org.
C. www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures. D. www.ladybugartstudios.com.
3. What do History Summer Camp and Heathwood Hall Guitar have in common?
A. Charging the same fees. B. Putting students into groups.
C. Offering professional instructions. D. Letting students learn through games.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个创造性的夏令营的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Girls at all levels are welcome!(欢迎所有层次的女生！)”可知，电子游戏设计不接受男生。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adventures in Creative Writing部分中“This helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. You’ll discover new techniques and polish your writing.(如果你已经掌握了良好写作的基础，这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。你会发现新的技巧并润色你的写作)”可知，经过两年的写作练习，你应该访问www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures来提高你的写作技巧。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据History Summer Camp部分中“Each day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.(每天，孩子们将有一个任务，探索过去生活的不同方面，包括食物、工作、音乐、艺术，通过游戏、讲故事，甚至默片)”以及Heathwood Hall Guitar部分中“Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.(无论你是一个初学者或一个有经验的吉他手谁想提高你的技能，希思伍德大厅吉他提供高质量的吉他指导使用各种有趣的游戏和练习)”可知，历史夏令营和希斯伍德吉他的共同之处是让学生通过游戏学习。故选D。
B
“It’s over! Thank goodness!”
School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by talking. I try to listen politely, but usually I’m too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth listening to.
“My father’s ill,” she said to no one in particular. I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile.
With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued, “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver, which was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. Understanding people is an art.
4. When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually ________.
A. listens to music B. talks about her own worry
C. sits on her seat without words D. meets them with a smile
5. After she learned Janie’s story, the writer thought of ________.
A. her father’s death B. her mother’s pain
C. the ache of her own heart D. the pain of Janie’s parents
6. The writer felt herself selfish because she had ________.
A. thought of Janie as nothing but a driver B. made only a few friends in the school
C. hardly thought of herself D. never listened to others
7. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ________.
A. losing parents makes people sad and helpless
B. understanding the people around us takes time
C. we should learn to understand the people around us
D. it’s not right to judge the people around us by their clothes
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天放学发现司机Janie情绪低落，交谈后得知是因为Janie的母亲去世了，这让作者想到了自己的痛苦，从中认识到应该学会理解周围的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She always meets students with a smile.(她总是微笑着迎接学生)”可知，当学生们上了校车，Janie通常会微笑着迎接他们。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.(我坐在座位上，想起了我母亲在她父亲去世时所承受的巨大痛苦)”可知，在得知Janie的故事后，作者想到了她母亲的痛苦。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I shouldn’t have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver.(我不应该这么自私。我没有注意Janie，因为她是公共汽车司机)”可知，作者觉得自己很自私，因为她一直把Janie当成一个司机。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. Understanding people is an art.(我不应该这么自私和以自我为中心。理解别人是一门艺术)”可推知，作者试图告诉我们，我们应该学会理解我们周围的人。故选C。
C
Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o'clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.
8. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00. D. At 9:10.
9. What does Richard like best?
A. Maths and English. B. English and geography.
C. History and maths. D. Geography and history.
10. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?
A. In the dining hall. B. At home.
C. In the courtyard. D. Outside his school gate.
11. What does Richard always do on Saturday?
A. He reads and does homework.
B. He goes to see films or does sports.
C. He walks his dog or does exercise.
D. He spends a long time in the library.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名叫Richard Campbell的中学生。详细介绍了他的年龄，住址，上学时间，课程及其在学校生活学习的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.”（每天早上，他八点钟起床，穿上制服，步行去学校。）和第二段“One hour later, the lessons start.”（一个小时后，课程开始了。）可知，他9点上课。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.”（他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，但他不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长数学。）可知，他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.”（他总是在食堂吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或校门口吃。）可知，他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.”（星期六，他总是去看电影或去体育中心。）可知，周六他总是去看电影或做运动。故选B项。
D
Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when youth don’t have friends? Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school.
As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager’s friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
12. How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
13. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B. They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C. They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D. They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
14. Who are the most possible readers of the passage?
A. Teachers. B. Teenagers.
C. Researchers. D. Parents.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Friendship May Be Dangerous
B. Friendship Is Important to Teenagers
C. Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children
D. Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendship
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻，因为通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处，分别是：“Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills.”（友谊为青少年提供了培养社会技能的机会）；“Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games.”（朋友通过游戏提供了趣味和刺激）；“Friends also give advice to one another.”（朋友也相互给建议）“Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty.”（在困难时，友情可以提供帮助）。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据本段内容可知，第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句“Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence.”提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会不好，自信心会不足。由此可知，画线句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处。结合上下文推知，划线部分的意思是“是指青少年更容易辍学。”故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails.”（当他们选择的朋友不够好，或者他们友谊失败时，父母不应该对青少年太苛刻）以及最后一段第一句“As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers.”（作为父母，鼓励青少年之间的友谊是很重要的）可推知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要是围绕朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。并且文章第一段第一句“Friendships are very important to teenagers.”（友谊对青少年很重要）点明主题，由此可知，“友谊对青少年非常重要”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
三 、七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Pool Safety Tips for Kids
On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. ____16____ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.
Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown.
____17____ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow him or her to swim out of arm's length.
____18____ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.
Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. ____19____ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.
Know the way out. ____20____ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.
A. Don't play around in the pool.
B. Something sad happens every year.
C. Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.
D. Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.
E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.
F. This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.
G. Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。针对儿童在游泳池中的安全给出几点小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据前文“On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.(在炎热的夏日，没有什么比一个凉爽的游泳池更吸引人的了)”可知，E项“Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.(潜入水中似乎是应对高温的最佳方式)”中的“Slipping into the water”呼应“a nice cool pool”，“the heat”呼应“a hot summer day”。故选E。
【17题详解】
B项“Something sad happens every year.(每年都会发生一些不幸的事情)”中的“Something sad”呼应前文“the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown(简单的事实是，受伤或溺水只需一秒钟)”中的“injured or drown”。故选B。
【18题详解】
本段最后一句“Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.(在游泳池里玩耍很有趣，但也很危险)”说明了为什么不能在游泳池里打闹，是对A项“Don't play around in the pool.(不要在游泳池里玩耍)”的解释。故选A。
【19题详解】
F项“This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.(这是为了防止儿童未经允许进入游泳池)”中的This指代前文“Keep it locked.(把它锁上)”，“entering the pool without your permission”呼应后文“It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.(孩子们偷偷溜进游泳池是很可怕的)”中的“steal into the pool”。故选F。
【20题详解】
D项“Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.(确保向所有孩子展示正确离开游泳池的方法)”中的“exit the pool”呼应前文“Know the way out.(知道如何出去)”。故选D。
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms. It was a particularly ___21___ evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her ___22___ was the first knock on the door of my temporary (临时的) home in Campania, from my closest ___23___, a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile. But there was on ___24___: Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited (有限的).
I tried very hard to ___25___ my Italian, but my long hours of studying ___26___ produced less than 60 seconds of results in Lisa’s living room. In ___27___ sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village. She also ___28___ me photos of her family. But she spoke too ___29___ for me to follow. Although Lisa and I speak ____30____ languages, we found ways to ____31____. One afternoon when she saw me ____32____ laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun. I was ____33____ until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house. After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day. When it was time to ____34____, I woke early to take the train. The village was ____35____. But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her balcony. I couldn’t understand every word, but I got the main idea: Italiano, Italiano!
21 A. dark B. cold C. amazing D. frightening
22. A. interview B. trip C. visit D. trouble
23. A. relative B. neighbor C. partner D. friend
24. A. agreement B. strength C. pity D. problem
25. A. repeat B. apply C. speak D. improve
26. A. only B. still C. rather D. even
27. A. long B. broken C. awkward D. common
28. A. showed B. lent C. sent D. recommended
29. A. fluently B. confidently C. loudly D. fast
30. A. several B. different C. official D. positive
31. A. exchange B. communicate C. quarrel D. meet
32. A. designing B. washing C. hanging D. buying
33. A. angry B. shocked C. annoyed D. confused
34. A. leave B. work C. travel D. contact
35. A. silent B. crowded C. graceful D. noisy
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在意大利暂居时与邻居虽语言不通，但通过手势等方式，还是达到了沟通和建立友谊的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个特别寒冷的夜晚，在这个意大利小山村。A. dark黑暗的；B. cold寒冷的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. frightening可怕的。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知，Lisa给我温暖的毯子，说明当时天气很冷。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的来访是我在坎帕尼亚临时住所的第一个敲门声，她是我最近的邻居，一个80多岁的穿着家居服、面带可爱微笑的女人。A. interview面试；B. trip旅行；C. visit拜访；D. trouble麻烦。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知，Lisa上门给我送毛毯，故造访我。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的来访是我在坎帕尼亚临时住所的第一个敲门声，她是我最近的邻居，一个80多岁的穿着家居服、面带可爱微笑的女人。A. relative亲戚；B. neighbor邻居；C. partner伙伴；D. friend朋友。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me ___12___ laundry”可知，Lisa看到我在晾衣服，说明Lisa是我的邻居。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个问题：Lisa几乎不会说英语，我的意大利语也很有限。A. agreement协议；B. strength力量；C. pity遗憾；D. problem问题。由下文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，二人存在语言不通的问题。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力提高我的意大利语水平，但在Lisa的客厅里，我长时间的学习只产生了不到60秒的效果。A. repeat重复；B. apply申请；C. speak说；D. improve提高。由下文的“my long hours of studying”可知，我很努力地在提高自己的意大利语水平。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我努力提高我的意大利语水平，但在Lisa的客厅里，我长时间的学习只产生了不到60秒的效果。A. only仅仅、只；B. still仍然；C. rather相当地；D. even甚至。由本处语境可知，我虽然很努力地学，但意大利语仍然讲得很不好，故“仅仅”只能与Lisa进行一分钟不到的对话。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们用支离破碎的语言谈论天气和我是如何喜欢这个村庄的。A. long长久的；B. broken破碎的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. common普通的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，Lisa几乎不会说英语，我意大利语说得不好，所以所用的句子是残缺不全的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我看了她的家庭照片。A. showed展示；B. lent借；C. sent派；D. recommended建议。由下文的“photos of her family”可知，我去到Lisa家中，她拿她的家庭照片给我看。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她说得太快了，我听不懂。A. fluently流利地；B. confidently自信地；C. loudly大声地；D. fast快速地。由上文的“my Italian was very limited”和本处语境可知，我意大利语说得不好，Lisa讲的太快了以至于我跟不上（听不懂），too...to...为“太……而不能……”的意思。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lisa和我说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方法。A. several几个的；B. different不同的；C. official官方的；D. positive积极的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，我主要讲英语，Lisa讲意大利语，故二者语言不同。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lisa和我说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方法。A. exchange交换；B. communicate交流；C. quarrel争吵；D. meet遇见。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me ___12___ laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”可知，我与Lisa找到了沟通的方法——用手势交流。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她看到我在晾衣服时，她朝我摇了摇手指，指着太阳。A. designing设计；B. washing洗；C. hanging悬挂；D. buying买。由下文的“we hung laundry”可知，此处指晾衣服。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很困惑，直到太阳下山，我把湿衣服拿回家。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。由上文的“One afternoon when she saw me ___12___ laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”和下文的“until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house”可知，我要晾衣服，Lisa一开始用手势跟我沟通，我并不明白她的意思，直到下午衣服被淋湿了才明白，故一开始是疑惑不解的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了该走的时候，我醒得很早，准备坐火车。A. leave离开；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. contact联系。由下文的“I woke early to take the train”可知，我准备离开。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村子里一片寂静。A. silent安静的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. graceful感激的；D. noisy吵闹的。由下文的“But Lisa broke the silence”可知，一开始整个村子很安静。故选A项。
五、 单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)
36. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. what C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记那些在困难时刻给人民带来希望的英雄们。此处为定语从句修饰先行词heroes，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故选D。
37. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. so that C. even if D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：约翰把所有人都关在厨房门外，以便他能为聚会准备一个惊喜。A. which连接从句； B. so that以便；C. even if即使；D. as if好像。结合句意可知，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。
38. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A. sings; sings B. is singing; is singing
C. sings; is singing D. is singing; sings
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——听，谁正在音乐室？——一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词，故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who，故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词，故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She，其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选D项。
39. Which position did you apply ________ in our company?
A. for B. to C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：你在我们公司申请了什么职位？A. for了；B. to朝、向；C. with与……一起；D. from来自，从……。根据句意可知，此处意为“申请”，表达为apply for。故选A。
40. Let’s go to the park,________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shouldn’t we
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们一起去公园吧，好吗？反意疑问句的变化规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，而主句中对于“Let’s”的反意疑问句是“shall we”。故选C项。
41. Our class ________ 55 lively boys and girls and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.
A. makes up B. is made up of C. is built up D. builds up
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up of由……组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语态。根据句意，“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up of，主语class看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
42. You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you.
A. disagree B. swap C. conquer D. recognize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经改变很多了，以至于我都很难认出你了。A. disagree不同意；B. swap替换；C. conquer攻克；D. recognize认出。根据“You have changed so much ”可知，你变化太大了，我认不出你了。故选D项。
43. Whether she will keep it a secret is unknown to all of us. 句子的主语是：
A. a secret B. Whether she will keep it a secret
C. all of us D. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她是否会保守这个秘密我们大家都不知道。根据句子结构，句子的主语是“Whether she will keep it a secret ”系动词为is，表语为unknown。故选B。
44. It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A. that B. when C. which D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It was...that...的结构，被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语，he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故选A。
45. If you________ to my hometown next month, I ________ you to a big dinner.
A. come; treat B. comes; will treat
C come;will treat D. will come; will treat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你下个月去我的家乡，我会请你吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据句意可知，句子表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是you，谓语动词come应用原形，故选C。
六 、语法填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____46_____(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____47____ some of them looked very anxious and ____48____(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____49____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk(人行道). A boy on a bike ____50____(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____51____(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____52____(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose ____53____ suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s ____54____ (I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____55_____(sudden) became friendly to one another.
【答案】46. being
47. and 48. disappointed
49. to 50. caught
51. to stop
52. riding 53. a
54. mine##me
55. suddenly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在公交站点拾到一个手提箱，并骑车追着公交车送还的故事。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。about后接动名词being作宾语。故填being。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。分析句子可知，前后句意为并列关系，所以连词为and。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。look后接形容词作表语,主语为some of them，形容词为ed结尾的形容词disappointed。 故填disappointed。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：我找到了一个靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。next to“挨着”为固定短语。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。根据上文“One morning,”可知，本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故填caught。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到我身后的一个乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。
【52题详解】
考查动名词。句意：男孩仍然继续骑车。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故填riding。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有人在上一站丢了一个手提箱吗?。suitcase为可数名词，泛指“一个手提箱 ”,且suitcase首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是我的手提箱/这是我丢的手提箱。根据句意可知，表示“这是我的手提箱或者这是我丢的手提箱。”故填mine/me。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
七、根据汉语意思填写单词(每空1分，共10分)
56. It’s not easy to ______ (停止，戒掉) smoking cigarettes. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】quit
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和动词。句意：戒烟不容易。根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是动词quit，分析句子结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，此处需要填动词原形，所以填quit。
57. It is ______ (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在医学领域取得了如此巨大的成就，这是令人惊讶的。 在be动词is后应该是形容词作表语；根据所给汉语意思，应该是形容词amazing，修饰物，故填amazing。
58. We should make a good ________ (印象) on our teachers on the first school day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该在开学第一天就给老师留下好印象。根据汉语提示可知，短语make an impression on“给……留下印象”符合题意，故填impression。
59. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise___________ (解决办法). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须先保持冷静，然后再想出一个明智的解决办法。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。故填solution。
60. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，flight意为“航班”，名词词性，short flight指代短途航班，符合句意。故填flight。
61. It is ________(极端地)cold outdoors. You should put on more clothes before you go out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：外面非常冷。你出门之前应该多穿点衣服。根据汉语提示“极端地”和空后的“cold”可知，应填副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。
62. Please tell him the ______ (安排) for his trip in Italy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请告诉他去意大利旅行的安排。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填arrangement“安排”作宾语，且这里是复数概念。故填arrangements。
63. Some students are________________(有瘾的) to mobile phones both physically and mentally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生在身体上和精神上都对手机上瘾。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted，作表语，构成短语be addicted to…“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
64. Please be calm during a natural ________(灾难) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在发生自然灾害时保持冷静。根据句子结构分析可知，横线前是形容词后面需要使用名词，根据中文提示“灾难”对应的英文是“disaster”。故填disaster。
65. Since she left, he has ________ (集中) his mind on his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrated##focused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：自从她离开后，他把注意力集中在工作上。根据汉语提示“集中”可知，空格处涉及单词“concentrate”，意为“集中”，动词词性，句子为“Since”引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，空格处应用“concentrate”的过去分词“concentrated”，也可用动词“focus”，意为“集中”，过去分词为“focused”。故填concentrated/focused。
八 . 根据课文内容填空(每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping has set a good ____66____ to us. As a player, she brought honour and glory to her country. She is loved by fans ____67____ come from all around the world. In 2015, the Chinese volleyball team was preparing for the World Cup ____68____ two important players left the team. Losing the match was ____69____ big challenge, but Lang Ping believed her young players could ____70____ if they worked together as a team.
Michael Jordan, ____71____ as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____72____ , but it was his mental strength that made ____73____ unique. Jordan says the ____74____ to his success is learning _____75_____ his failure.
【答案】66. example
67. who##that
68. but 69. a
70. win 71. known
72. impressive
73. him 74. secret
75. from
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了两位传奇式的英雄人物，郎平和乔丹。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：郎平为我们树立了榜样。结合句意和课文可知此处应填名词example作宾语。故填example。
【67题详解】
考查从句连词。句意：她受到来自世界各地的粉丝的喜爱。fans是先行词指人，从句缺主语，用指人且作主语的关系代词that或者who。故填who/that。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：2015年，中国男排在备战世界杯赛时，两名重要球员离队。结合句意可知此处前半句和后半句意思存在转折。故填but。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：输掉比赛是一个很大的挑战，但郎平相信，如果她的年轻球员们齐心协力，他们就能获胜。challenge是名词，用冠词修饰，此处challenge是第1次出现，用不定冠词，且big是元音因素开头。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：输掉比赛是一个很大的挑战，但郎平相信，如果她的年轻球员们齐心协力，他们就能获胜。结合句意和课文可知此处应填win。故填win。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔乔丹，用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。结合句意和课文可知此处应填known。为过去分词作定语。故填known。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但正是他的精神力量让他与众不同。结合句意和课文可知此处应填impressive作表语。故填impressive。
【73题详解】
考查代词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但正是他的精神力量让他与众不同。结合句意和课文可知此处应填him。故填him。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意和课文可知此处应填secret做主语。故填secret。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意和课文可知此处应填介词from。故填from。
九 . 书信写作(15分)
76. 假设你是高一学生李华，期末考试日益临近，但是你发现在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1.你的困难（记不住单词；听不懂中心； 不会正确使用语法；）
2.寻求帮助。
注意：词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Alex,
How is everything going with you ? Our final term exam is drawing near.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Looking forward to your early answer.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
How is everything going with you ? Our final term exam is drawing near. But I have trouble with my English, which makes me nervous. So I’m writing to ask you for advice.
My biggest headache is vocabulary. I can’t keep English words in mind so I fail to use them properly. Also, I have great trouble with listening. I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea. What’s more, it is difficult for me to use correct grammar. Would you please help me? I would be grateful if you can give some advice.（88words）
Looking forward to your early answer.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助你发现在英语学习中遇到的一些困难。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：trouble →difficulty
建议：advice →suggestion
感激的：grateful →thankful
回复：answer →reply
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea.
拓展句：It was because I can catch only a few words when listening that I failed to get the main idea.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But I have trouble with my English, which makes me nervous. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea.(运用了现在分词作状语)
鹤山市昆仑学校2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考
高一级英语
(时间120分钟 满分150分)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力理解(每题1分，共10分。每段对话念一遍)
1.How many people will go witrthet 1.3.
A.Three. B.Five. C.Four.
2. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Go buy a map. B. Have his car repaired. C.Go on a trip.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
4. How old is Jack?
A.38. B. 43. C.48.
5.When will the man leave?
A.At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C.At 7:50.
6. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C.Play basketball.
7. What does the man say about the new film star?
A. He is popular with young people.
B.He is not handsome
C. He is a good actor.
8.How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
9.When will the man meet Tom?
A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.5:00p.m.
10.Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the train. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
CREATTVE SUMMER CAMPS
CREATIVE SUMMER CAMPS
Video Game Design
This international organization is aimed at inspiring girls to explore the world of games and build their confidence in the areas of math and technology. Students are grouped based on skill levels. Girls at all levels are welcome!
Time: June 15-26
Age: 7-15
Fees: $ 160 each one; $ 128 members
Contact: Call Children’s Creativity Museum at 415-820-3320 or visit www. creativity. org.
History Summer Camp
Each day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.
Time: June 22-26
Age: 8-12
Fees: 200 each one; 160 members
Contact: Call at 252-1770 or visit www.historiccolumbia.org.
Adventures in Creative Writing
This helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. You’ll discover new techniques and polish your writing.
Time: June 21-26
Age: 9-12
Fees: $ 500 each one
Contact: Call at 777-9444 or visit www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures.
Heathwood Hall Guitar
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.
Time: June 15-19; July 13-17; Aug. 3-7
Age: 3-12
Fees: 150 each one
Contact: Call Heathwood Hall at 231-7710 or visit www.heathwood.org.
Basic Drawing Writing Camp
This camp helps beginners discover the basic skills of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.
Time: June 8-11
Age: 6-12
Fees: $ 350 each one; $ 300 members
Contact: Call Ladybug Art Studios at 603-7312 or visit www.ladybugartstudios.com.
1. What do we know about Video Game Design?
A. It groups students by age. B. It accepts no boy students.
C. It welcomes only experienced students. D. It mainly develops students’ team spirit.
2. Which website should you visit to improve your writing skills after two years of practice?
A. www.heathwood.org. B. www.historiccolumbia.org.
C. www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures. D. www.ladybugartstudios.com.
3. What do History Summer Camp and Heathwood Hall Guitar have in common?
A. Charging the same fees. B. Putting students into groups.
C. Offering professional instructions. D. Letting students learn through games.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个创造性的夏令营的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Girls at all levels are welcome!(欢迎所有层次的女生！)”可知，电子游戏设计不接受男生。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adventures in Creative Writing部分中“This helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. You’ll discover new techniques and polish your writing.(如果你已经掌握了良好写作的基础，这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。你会发现新的技巧并润色你的写作)”可知，经过两年的写作练习，你应该访问www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures来提高你的写作技巧。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据History Summer Camp部分中“Each day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.(每天，孩子们将有一个任务，探索过去生活的不同方面，包括食物、工作、音乐、艺术，通过游戏、讲故事，甚至默片)”以及Heathwood Hall Guitar部分中“Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.(无论你是一个初学者或一个有经验的吉他手谁想提高你的技能，希思伍德大厅吉他提供高质量的吉他指导使用各种有趣的游戏和练习)”可知，历史夏令营和希斯伍德吉他的共同之处是让学生通过游戏学习。故选D。
B
“It’s over! Thank goodness!”
School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by talking. I try to listen politely, but usually I’m too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth listening to.
“My father’s ill,” she said to no one in particular. I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile.
With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued, “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver, which was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. Understanding people is an art.
4. When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually ________.
A. listens to music B. talks about her own worry
C. sits on her seat without words D. meets them with a smile
5. After she learned Janie’s story, the writer thought of ________.
A. her father’s death B. her mother’s pain
C. the ache of her own heart D. the pain of Janie’s parents
6. The writer felt herself selfish because she had ________.
A. thought of Janie as nothing but a driver B. made only a few friends in the school
C. hardly thought of herself D. never listened to others
7. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ________.
A. losing parents makes people sad and helpless
B. understanding the people around us takes time
C. we should learn to understand the people around us
D. it’s not right to judge the people around us by their clothes
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天放学发现司机Janie情绪低落，交谈后得知是因为Janie的母亲去世了，这让作者想到了自己的痛苦，从中认识到应该学会理解周围的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She always meets students with a smile.(她总是微笑着迎接学生)”可知，当学生们上了校车，Janie通常会微笑着迎接他们。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.(我坐在座位上，想起了我母亲在她父亲去世时所承受的巨大痛苦)”可知，在得知Janie的故事后，作者想到了她母亲的痛苦。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I shouldn’t have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver.(我不应该这么自私。我没有注意Janie，因为她是公共汽车司机)”可知，作者觉得自己很自私，因为她一直把Janie当成一个司机。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. Understanding people is an art.(我不应该这么自私和以自我为中心。理解别人是一门艺术)”可推知，作者试图告诉我们，我们应该学会理解我们周围的人。故选C。
C
Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o'clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.
8. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00. D. At 9:10.
9. What does Richard like best?
A. Maths and English. B. English and geography.
C. History and maths. D. Geography and history.
10. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?
A. In the dining hall. B. At home.
C. In the courtyard. D. Outside his school gate.
11. What does Richard always do on Saturday?
A. He reads and does homework.
B. He goes to see films or does sports.
C. He walks his dog or does exercise.
D. He spends a long time in the library.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名叫Richard Campbell的中学生。详细介绍了他的年龄，住址，上学时间，课程及其在学校生活学习的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.”（每天早上，他八点钟起床，穿上制服，步行去学校。）和第二段“One hour later, the lessons start.”（一个小时后，课程开始了。）可知，他9点上课。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.”（他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，但他不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长数学。）可知，他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.”（他总是在食堂吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或校门口吃。）可知，他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.”（星期六，他总是去看电影或去体育中心。）可知，周六他总是去看电影或做运动。故选B项。
D
Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when youth don’t have friends? Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school.
As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager’s friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
12. How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
13. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B. They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C. They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D. They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
14. Who are the most possible readers of the passage?
A. Teachers. B. Teenagers.
C. Researchers. D. Parents.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Friendship May Be Dangerous
B. Friendship Is Important to Teenagers
C. Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children
D. Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendship
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻，因为通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处，分别是：“Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills.”（友谊为青少年提供了培养社会技能的机会）；“Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games.”（朋友通过游戏提供了趣味和刺激）；“Friends also give advice to one another.”（朋友也相互给建议）“Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty.”（在困难时，友情可以提供帮助）。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据本段内容可知，第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句“Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence.”提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会不好，自信心会不足。由此可知，画线句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处。结合上下文推知，划线部分的意思是“是指青少年更容易辍学。”故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails.”（当他们选择的朋友不够好，或者他们友谊失败时，父母不应该对青少年太苛刻）以及最后一段第一句“As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers.”（作为父母，鼓励青少年之间的友谊是很重要的）可推知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要是围绕朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。并且文章第一段第一句“Friendships are very important to teenagers.”（友谊对青少年很重要）点明主题，由此可知，“友谊对青少年非常重要”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
三 、七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Pool Safety Tips for Kids
On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. ____16____ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.
Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown.
____17____ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow him or her to swim out of arm's length.
____18____ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.
Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. ____19____ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.
Know the way out. ____20____ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.
A. Don't play around in the pool.
B. Something sad happens every year.
C. Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.
D. Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.
E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.
F. This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.
G. Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。针对儿童在游泳池中的安全给出几点小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据前文“On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.(在炎热的夏日，没有什么比一个凉爽的游泳池更吸引人的了)”可知，E项“Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.(潜入水中似乎是应对高温的最佳方式)”中的“Slipping into the water”呼应“a nice cool pool”，“the heat”呼应“a hot summer day”。故选E。
【17题详解】
B项“Something sad happens every year.(每年都会发生一些不幸的事情)”中的“Something sad”呼应前文“the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown(简单的事实是，受伤或溺水只需一秒钟)”中的“injured or drown”。故选B。
【18题详解】
本段最后一句“Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.(在游泳池里玩耍很有趣，但也很危险)”说明了为什么不能在游泳池里打闹，是对A项“Don't play around in the pool.(不要在游泳池里玩耍)”的解释。故选A。
【19题详解】
F项“This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.(这是为了防止儿童未经允许进入游泳池)”中的This指代前文“Keep it locked.(把它锁上)”，“entering the pool without your permission”呼应后文“It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.(孩子们偷偷溜进游泳池是很可怕的)”中的“steal into the pool”。故选F。
【20题详解】
D项“Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.(确保向所有孩子展示正确离开游泳池的方法)”中的“exit the pool”呼应前文“Know the way out.(知道如何出去)”。故选D。
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms. It was a particularly ___21___ evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her ___22___ was the first knock on the door of my temporary (临时的) home in Campania, from my closest ___23___, a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile. But there was on ___24___: Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited (有限的).
I tried very hard to ___25___ my Italian, but my long hours of studying ___26___ produced less than 60 seconds of results in Lisa’s living room. In ___27___ sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village. She also ___28___ me photos of her family. But she spoke too ___29___ for me to follow. Although Lisa and I speak ____30____ languages, we found ways to ____31____. One afternoon when she saw me ____32____ laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun. I was ____33____ until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house. After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day. When it was time to ____34____, I woke early to take the train. The village was ____35____. But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her balcony. I couldn’t understand every word, but I got the main idea: Italiano, Italiano!
21 A. dark B. cold C. amazing D. frightening
22. A. interview B. trip C. visit D. trouble
23. A. relative B. neighbor C. partner D. friend
24. A. agreement B. strength C. pity D. problem
25. A. repeat B. apply C. speak D. improve
26. A. only B. still C. rather D. even
27. A. long B. broken C. awkward D. common
28. A. showed B. lent C. sent D. recommended
29. A. fluently B. confidently C. loudly D. fast
30. A. several B. different C. official D. positive
31. A. exchange B. communicate C. quarrel D. meet
32. A. designing B. washing C. hanging D. buying
33. A. angry B. shocked C. annoyed D. confused
34. A. leave B. work C. travel D. contact
35. A. silent B. crowded C. graceful D. noisy
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在意大利暂居时与邻居虽语言不通，但通过手势等方式，还是达到了沟通和建立友谊的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个特别寒冷的夜晚，在这个意大利小山村。A. dark黑暗的；B. cold寒冷的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. frightening可怕的。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知，Lisa给我温暖的毯子，说明当时天气很冷。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的来访是我在坎帕尼亚临时住所的第一个敲门声，她是我最近的邻居，一个80多岁的穿着家居服、面带可爱微笑的女人。A. interview面试；B. trip旅行；C. visit拜访；D. trouble麻烦。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知，Lisa上门给我送毛毯，故造访我。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的来访是我在坎帕尼亚临时住所的第一个敲门声，她是我最近的邻居，一个80多岁的穿着家居服、面带可爱微笑的女人。A. relative亲戚；B. neighbor邻居；C. partner伙伴；D. friend朋友。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me ___12___ laundry”可知，Lisa看到我在晾衣服，说明Lisa是我的邻居。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个问题：Lisa几乎不会说英语，我的意大利语也很有限。A. agreement协议；B. strength力量；C. pity遗憾；D. problem问题。由下文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，二人存在语言不通的问题。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力提高我的意大利语水平，但在Lisa的客厅里，我长时间的学习只产生了不到60秒的效果。A. repeat重复；B. apply申请；C. speak说；D. improve提高。由下文的“my long hours of studying”可知，我很努力地在提高自己的意大利语水平。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我努力提高我的意大利语水平，但在Lisa的客厅里，我长时间的学习只产生了不到60秒的效果。A. only仅仅、只；B. still仍然；C. rather相当地；D. even甚至。由本处语境可知，我虽然很努力地学，但意大利语仍然讲得很不好，故“仅仅”只能与Lisa进行一分钟不到的对话。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们用支离破碎的语言谈论天气和我是如何喜欢这个村庄的。A. long长久的；B. broken破碎的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. common普通的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，Lisa几乎不会说英语，我意大利语说得不好，所以所用的句子是残缺不全的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我看了她的家庭照片。A. showed展示；B. lent借；C. sent派；D. recommended建议。由下文的“photos of her family”可知，我去到Lisa家中，她拿她的家庭照片给我看。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她说得太快了，我听不懂。A. fluently流利地；B. confidently自信地；C. loudly大声地；D. fast快速地。由上文的“my Italian was very limited”和本处语境可知，我意大利语说得不好，Lisa讲的太快了以至于我跟不上（听不懂），too...to...为“太……而不能……”的意思。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lisa和我说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方法。A. several几个的；B. different不同的；C. official官方的；D. positive积极的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，我主要讲英语，Lisa讲意大利语，故二者语言不同。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lisa和我说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方法。A. exchange交换；B. communicate交流；C. quarrel争吵；D. meet遇见。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me ___12___ laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”可知，我与Lisa找到了沟通的方法——用手势交流。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她看到我在晾衣服时，她朝我摇了摇手指，指着太阳。A. designing设计；B. washing洗；C. hanging悬挂；D. buying买。由下文的“we hung laundry”可知，此处指晾衣服。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很困惑，直到太阳下山，我把湿衣服拿回家。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。由上文的“One afternoon when she saw me ___12___ laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”和下文的“until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house”可知，我要晾衣服，Lisa一开始用手势跟我沟通，我并不明白她的意思，直到下午衣服被淋湿了才明白，故一开始是疑惑不解的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了该走的时候，我醒得很早，准备坐火车。A. leave离开；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. contact联系。由下文的“I woke early to take the train”可知，我准备离开。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村子里一片寂静。A. silent安静的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. graceful感激的；D. noisy吵闹的。由下文的“But Lisa broke the silence”可知，一开始整个村子很安静。故选A项。
五、 单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)
36. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. what C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记那些在困难时刻给人民带来希望的英雄们。此处为定语从句修饰先行词heroes，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故选D。
37. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. so that C. even if D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：约翰把所有人都关在厨房门外，以便他能为聚会准备一个惊喜。A. which连接从句； B. so that以便；C. even if即使；D. as if好像。结合句意可知，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。
38. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A. sings; sings B. is singing; is singing
C. sings; is singing D. is singing; sings
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——听，谁正在音乐室？——一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词，故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who，故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词，故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She，其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选D项。
39. Which position did you apply ________ in our company?
A. for B. to C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：你在我们公司申请了什么职位？A. for了；B. to朝、向；C. with与……一起；D. from来自，从……。根据句意可知，此处意为“申请”，表达为apply for。故选A。
40. Let’s go to the park,________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shouldn’t we
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们一起去公园吧，好吗？反意疑问句的变化规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，而主句中对于“Let’s”的反意疑问句是“shall we”。故选C项。
41. Our class ________ 55 lively boys and girls and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.
A. makes up B. is made up of C. is built up D. builds up
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up of由……组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语态。根据句意，“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up of，主语class看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
42. You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you.
A. disagree B. swap C. conquer D. recognize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经改变很多了，以至于我都很难认出你了。A. disagree不同意；B. swap替换；C. conquer攻克；D. recognize认出。根据“You have changed so much ”可知，你变化太大了，我认不出你了。故选D项。
43. Whether she will keep it a secret is unknown to all of us. 句子的主语是：
A. a secret B. Whether she will keep it a secret
C. all of us D. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她是否会保守这个秘密我们大家都不知道。根据句子结构，句子的主语是“Whether she will keep it a secret ”系动词为is，表语为unknown。故选B。
44. It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A. that B. when C. which D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It was...that...的结构，被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语，he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故选A。
45. If you________ to my hometown next month, I ________ you to a big dinner.
A. come; treat B. comes; will treat
C come;will treat D. will come; will treat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你下个月去我的家乡，我会请你吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据句意可知，句子表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是you，谓语动词come应用原形，故选C。
六 、语法填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____46_____(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____47____ some of them looked very anxious and ____48____(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____49____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk(人行道). A boy on a bike ____50____(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____51____(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____52____(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose ____53____ suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s ____54____ (I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____55_____(sudden) became friendly to one another.
【答案】46. being
47. and 48. disappointed
49. to 50. caught
51. to stop
52. riding 53. a
54. mine##me
55. suddenly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在公交站点拾到一个手提箱，并骑车追着公交车送还的故事。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。about后接动名词being作宾语。故填being。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。分析句子可知，前后句意为并列关系，所以连词为and。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。look后接形容词作表语,主语为some of them，形容词为ed结尾的形容词disappointed。 故填disappointed。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：我找到了一个靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。next to“挨着”为固定短语。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。根据上文“One morning,”可知，本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故填caught。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到我身后的一个乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。
【52题详解】
考查动名词。句意：男孩仍然继续骑车。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故填riding。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有人在上一站丢了一个手提箱吗?。suitcase为可数名词，泛指“一个手提箱 ”,且suitcase首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是我的手提箱/这是我丢的手提箱。根据句意可知，表示“这是我的手提箱或者这是我丢的手提箱。”故填mine/me。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
七、根据汉语意思填写单词(每空1分，共10分)
56. It’s not easy to ______ (停止，戒掉) smoking cigarettes. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】quit
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和动词。句意：戒烟不容易。根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是动词quit，分析句子结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，此处需要填动词原形，所以填quit。
57. It is ______ (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在医学领域取得了如此巨大的成就，这是令人惊讶的。 在be动词is后应该是形容词作表语；根据所给汉语意思，应该是形容词amazing，修饰物，故填amazing。
58. We should make a good ________ (印象) on our teachers on the first school day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该在开学第一天就给老师留下好印象。根据汉语提示可知，短语make an impression on“给……留下印象”符合题意，故填impression。
59. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise___________ (解决办法). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须先保持冷静，然后再想出一个明智的解决办法。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。故填solution。
60. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，flight意为“航班”，名词词性，short flight指代短途航班，符合句意。故填flight。
61. It is ________(极端地)cold outdoors. You should put on more clothes before you go out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：外面非常冷。你出门之前应该多穿点衣服。根据汉语提示“极端地”和空后的“cold”可知，应填副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。
62. Please tell him the ______ (安排) for his trip in Italy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请告诉他去意大利旅行的安排。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填arrangement“安排”作宾语，且这里是复数概念。故填arrangements。
63. Some students are________________(有瘾的) to mobile phones both physically and mentally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生在身体上和精神上都对手机上瘾。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted，作表语，构成短语be addicted to…“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
64. Please be calm during a natural ________(灾难) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在发生自然灾害时保持冷静。根据句子结构分析可知，横线前是形容词后面需要使用名词，根据中文提示“灾难”对应的英文是“disaster”。故填disaster。
65. Since she left, he has ________ (集中) his mind on his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrated##focused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：自从她离开后，他把注意力集中在工作上。根据汉语提示“集中”可知，空格处涉及单词“concentrate”，意为“集中”，动词词性，句子为“Since”引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，空格处应用“concentrate”的过去分词“concentrated”，也可用动词“focus”，意为“集中”，过去分词为“focused”。故填concentrated/focused。
八 . 根据课文内容填空(每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping has set a good ____66____ to us. As a player, she brought honour and glory to her country. She is loved by fans ____67____ come from all around the world. In 2015, the Chinese volleyball team was preparing for the World Cup ____68____ two important players left the team. Losing the match was ____69____ big challenge, but Lang Ping believed her young players could ____70____ if they worked together as a team.
Michael Jordan, ____71____ as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____72____ , but it was his mental strength that made ____73____ unique. Jordan says the ____74____ to his success is learning _____75_____ his failure.
【答案】66. example
67. who##that
68. but 69. a
70. win 71. known
72. impressive
73. him 74. secret
75. from
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了两位传奇式的英雄人物，郎平和乔丹。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：郎平为我们树立了榜样。结合句意和课文可知此处应填名词example作宾语。故填example。
【67题详解】
考查从句连词。句意：她受到来自世界各地的粉丝的喜爱。fans是先行词指人，从句缺主语，用指人且作主语的关系代词that或者who。故填who/that。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：2015年，中国男排在备战世界杯赛时，两名重要球员离队。结合句意可知此处前半句和后半句意思存在转折。故填but。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：输掉比赛是一个很大的挑战，但郎平相信，如果她的年轻球员们齐心协力，他们就能获胜。challenge是名词，用冠词修饰，此处challenge是第1次出现，用不定冠词，且big是元音因素开头。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：输掉比赛是一个很大的挑战，但郎平相信，如果她的年轻球员们齐心协力，他们就能获胜。结合句意和课文可知此处应填win。故填win。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔乔丹，用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。结合句意和课文可知此处应填known。为过去分词作定语。故填known。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但正是他的精神力量让他与众不同。结合句意和课文可知此处应填impressive作表语。故填impressive。
【73题详解】
考查代词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但正是他的精神力量让他与众不同。结合句意和课文可知此处应填him。故填him。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意和课文可知此处应填secret做主语。故填secret。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意和课文可知此处应填介词from。故填from。
九 . 书信写作(15分)
76. 假设你是高一学生李华，期末考试日益临近，但是你发现在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1.你的困难（记不住单词；听不懂中心； 不会正确使用语法；）
2.寻求帮助。
注意：词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Alex,
How is everything going with you ? Our final term exam is drawing near.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Looking forward to your early answer.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
How is everything going with you ? Our final term exam is drawing near. But I have trouble with my English, which makes me nervous. So I’m writing to ask you for advice.
My biggest headache is vocabulary. I can’t keep English words in mind so I fail to use them properly. Also, I have great trouble with listening. I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea. What’s more, it is difficult for me to use correct grammar. Would you please help me? I would be grateful if you can give some advice.（88words）
Looking forward to your early answer.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助你发现在英语学习中遇到的一些困难。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：trouble →difficulty
建议：advice →suggestion
感激的：grateful →thankful
回复：answer →reply
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea.
拓展句：It was because I can catch only a few words when listening that I failed to get the main idea.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But I have trouble with my English, which makes me nervous. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea.(运用了现在分词作状语)
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