2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

  鹤山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试

高一英语试卷

第一部分：听力选择

第一节  听力理解（4段共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。

1. What can be learnt about Larry Page?

A. His father is a doctor.  B. He attended Yale University.

C. He founded an Internet company.

2. Where is the woman from?

A. America. B. China. C. Canada.

听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。

3. Who is Pluto?

A. A filmmaker. B. The man’s pet. C. A cartoon character.

4. When did Disney win his first Academy Award?

A. In 1930. B. In 1932. C. In 1935.

5. Which movie is the man’s favorite?

A. Spirited Away. B. My Neighbor Totoro. C. Howl’s Moving Castle.

听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。

6. What did Malala write about in her diary at age 11?

A. Her dream job as a teacher. B. Her desire for studying at school.

C. Her opinion about the school rules.

7. How did Malala help girls in her country?

A. By collecting money. B. By writing books. C. By giving talks.

8. How did the speaker learn about Malala’s life?

A. From a book. B. From a newspaper. C. From a documentary.

听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。

9. What do the two great people mentioned in the conversation have in common?

A. They are both athletes. B. They are about the same age.

C. They are from the same country.

10. What are the speakers probably doing?

A. Playing a game. B. Doing exercise. C. Watching TV.

第二部分：笔试

第一节：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分；共15分）

11. I recommend that she ______ to see a doctor.

A. goes B. went C. going D. go

12. I have got used to ______ up early in the morning.

A. get B. gets C. got D. getting

13. Hurry up! The train ______. You know it ______ at 8:30 am.

A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving

14. ______ this article out of the newspaper.

A. Cut out B Cut off C. Cut in D. Cut down

15. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ______?

A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

16. Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I’ll ______ what you have told me.

A. make notes B. take notes of C. leave notes of D. take a note

17. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

18. Mr. Smith as well as two of his students ______ the experiment with care at the moment

A. do B. are doing C. does D. is doing

19. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage.

A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

20. He was anxious ______ home to open his birthday presents.

A. to get B. getting C. gets D. got

21. ______ by jeep, we visited a number of cities.

A. Travel B. To travel C. Traveling D. Traveled

22. The zoo needed better management ______ more money.

A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

23. Watching videos ______ English.

A. makes it more convenient to learn B. make it more convenient to learn

C makes me more convenient to learn D. make me more convenient to learn

24. He is ______ the army.

A. old enough to join  B. enough old to join

C. old enough to join in  D. enough old to join in

25. I pretended to ______ when she came in.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. do

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you want to go out to eat with your kids? Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.

Grand Café

Tel: (213) 356-4155

Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up? Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.

Nickel Diner

Tel: (213) 623-8301

Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LA’s Best New Restaurants”. The space is small, but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed, which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.

Lucky Strike Bowl

Tel: (213) 542-4880

There’s nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LA’s Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.

Kula

Tel: (213) 290-9631

Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula’s concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.

26. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Café?

A. People who love organic foods. B. People who want to play while eating.

C. People who love a quiet eating environment. D. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.

27. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place?

A. (213) 356-4155 B. (213) 290-9631 C. (213) 542-4880 D. (213) 623-8301

28. What is the text meant to?

A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants. B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.

C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles. D. To encourage people to go out to eat.

B

When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.

About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”

From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical(挑剔的) students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way!

29. According to Paragraph 1, what did the author seem to think more about?

A. John’s PE marks.  B. John’s self-confidence.

C. John’s interest in sports. D. John’s state of health.

30. Why did John take part in the track team?

A. He had been an excellent runner. B. He was encouraged by his teacher.

C. He liked running more than tennis. D. He had no tennis coach to train him.

31. What’s the purpose of this passage?

A. To build a close teacher-student relationship. B. To introduce a new way of sports training.

C. To explain the value of sports. D. To show the importance of encouragement.

32. Who is the passage mainly written for?

A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Players.

C

Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine ho w Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.

And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia. His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.

Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.

Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.

We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.

33. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ______.

A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience

C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history

34. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means ______.

A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging

B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip

C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip

D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip

35. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.

A. fun B. risk C. learning D. knowledge

36. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ______.

A. traveling should be included in formal education

B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle

C. foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world

D. foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.

D

Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.

“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing them.”

Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.

Two weeks later’ the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.

The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.

“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.

37. The study shows that ______.

A. physical activity is important for physical health

B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth

C. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms

D. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats

38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. exercise B. development C. benefit D. study

39. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?

A. By analyzing causes.  B. By. giving an example.

C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.

40. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study?

A. Surprised. B. Objective(客观的). C. Critical(批判性的). D. Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four habits to live a happier life

Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects—mental, physical and spiritual—of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness.    41  

Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.

Praise others.

Be kind to others, like praising them.    42    Don’t be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It’ll do them good, and do you good too!

Focus on the present moment.

Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.    43    Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.

Learn to control your emotions.

   44    and it’s definitely not worth the emotions. Don’t compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go(不要理会) and be happier.

   45  

Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

A. End each day with thankfulness.

B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy.

C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.

D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.

E. It’s not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.

F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.

G. Try to set aside a few hours a day doing something fun to make yourself happy.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

He came from somewhere south of Rome. One Sunday evening I found him standing in the driveway, extremely thin.

“My name Tony and I mow(割) your lawn(草坪).” he said. It was hard to understand his    46    English. I told him I couldn’t afford a    47   . “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks    48   . My wife and I thought it strange that he had not asked for    49   . The next few days were busy, and I    50    about him. But on Friday, saw him again, behind my garage and busy around.

I    51    to work out some small weekly pay for him. Summer passed into fall and winds blew cold. “Mr. Craw, when winter come, let me clean the snow in the factory.” Tony    52   . Well, how could I resist such determination?    53   , Tony got his job.

“I want to be an apprentice(学徒),” he said one day.    54    we had a good apprentice school training laborers, I doubted whether he could even read blueprints(图纸). However, I decided to give him a try. To his    55    he graduated as a skilled grinder.

After about two years, Tony turned up at our usual meeting spot, much    56    than he used to be and taking on a look of    57   . He had his own house and a cute family!

Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it—he    58    it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the first    59   . He began in the basement. All he had were 24 hours a day. He    60    none of them and succeeded finally.

46. A. broken B. fluent C. standard D. simple

47. A. designer B. gardener C. partner D. survivor

48. A. decorated B. dug C. swept D. blocked

49. A. award B. advice C. pay D. leave

50:A. wandered B. thought C. worried D. forgot

51. A. managed B. happened C. pretended D. refused

52. A. ordered B. stressed C. requested D. applied

53. A. However B. Instead C. Yet D. Thus

54. A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. Ever since

55. A. regret B. amazement C. credit D. disappointment

56. A. paler B. heavier C. stranger D. thinner

57. A. amusement B. confidence C. confusion D. annoyance

58. A. discovered B. revived C. appreciated D. created

59. A. place B. floor C. step D. stage

60:A. wasted B. floor C. treasured D. explored

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Su Bingtian is the GOAT!

This summer, Su Bingtian    61   (attract) the attention of countless people. In the men’s 100 meters on Sunday, his record-breaking semifinal finish made an impression    62    sport fans and he became the first Chinese runner    63   (enter) the finals. After the competition. Su was seen proudly covering himself with China’s national flag.    64    Su Binguan didn’t take home any Olympic medals, he was praised by Chinese netizens(网民). They flooded Sina Weibo to express    65   (they) love for him by calling him “Su god.” The former athlete Liu Xiang,    66    won the gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games, showed strong support for Su.

Su believes scientific training plays    67    important role in his success. “I realized that running as much as possible does not    68   (necessary) help you run faster. Scientific training gives more importance to applying of technique and requires you to do it right instead of    69   (do) it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more    70   (strong) in training and recover faster,” said Su.

第三节  词汇填空，根据首字母及中文提示，拼写单词或词组（每小题1分，共20个空格，满分10分）

71. Drivers who park their cars i______(非法地) deserve to be punished.

72. Those c______(评论) do not represent the views of us all.

73. Both English and French are o______(官方的) languages in Canada.

74. He q______(停止；离开) school at 15 and left home.

75. The situation is an a______(尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it.

76. To his disappointment, his son w______ ______ ______(对...很入迷) surfing the Internet.

77. The small contribution m______ ______ ______(有作用或影响) to the life of the people in the earthquake-stricken area in 2008.

78. He has s______ ______ ______(报名) evening classes at the community college.

79. The Normans defeated England and t______ ______ ______(控制) the country in 1066.

80. He couldn’t escape because the police k______ ______ ______(掌握...的最新消息) him.

第四节  课文漏词。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）

When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand 81. s______(静止的). The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and 82. j______(跳跃). Jordan’s skills were 83. i______(令人赞叹的), but the mental strength that he showed made him 84. u______(独特的). In the final seconds of a game; Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the 85. s______(秘诀) to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone 86. f______(失败) at something. But I can’t accept not 87.______(尝试).” Losing games 88. t______(教会) him to practise harder and never give up. In 89. l______(生活), Jordan has

learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he 90. s______(创建) in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.

第四部分  应用文写作（满分20分）

假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Peter在北京国际学校读书，刚参加完期中考试，现在有一个星期的假期，计划去旅游放松下。但他对去哪里度假有点迷茫，写了邮件寻求你的建议。请你给Peter回邮件，要点如下：

1. 推荐旅游地：有着“天府之国”雅称的四川。

2. 特点：

（1）风光宜人，文化丰富。

（2）省会成都：正宗川菜，慢生活，适合放松。

（3）观赏国宝大熊猫。 要求：约80词。

参考词汇：天府之国：Heavenly Land，国宝：national treasure

Dear Peter,

I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid-term exams and now have time for a trip.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any question, please feel free to let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

鹤山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试答案及评分标准

第一部分：听力选择

第一节  听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）

1-5 C B C B B 6- 10 B C A C A

第二部分：笔试

第一节：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分；共15分）

11- 15 D D B A C 16-20 B B D C A 21-25 C C A A B

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

26-30 D C A C B 31-35 D A B B A 36-40 C D A C B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

41-45 F D C E A

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

46-50 A B C C D 51-55 A C D A C 56-60 B B D B A

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. attracted 62. on 63. to enter 64. Though/Although 65. their

66. who 67. an 68. necessarily 69. doing 70. strength

第三节  词汇填空，根据首字母及中文提示，拼写单词或词组（每小题1分，共20个空格，满分10分）

71. illegally 72. comments 73. official 74. quit (quitted) 75. awkward

76. was addicted to 77. made a difference 78. signed up for 79. took control of 80. kept track of

第四节  课文漏词（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）

81. still 82. jumps 83. impressive 84. unique 85. secret

86. fails 87. trying 88. taught 89. life 90. started

第四部分  应用文写作（满分20分）

【答案】Dear Peter,

I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid-term exams and now have time for a trip. Since you are wondering where to spend your holiday, I’d like to recommend that you travel in Sichuan Province.

Known as Heavenly Land, Sichuan is an amazing destination to visit. First of all, there are many tourist sites, including Jiuzhaigou, Emei Mountain etc. Not only can you see great natural beauty but you will experience rich culture there. Besides, its capital city, Chengdu, is famous for original Sichuan cuisine and its slow pace of life, which suit you best for relaxation after the busy study. Another real attraction is that you can see the cute giant pandas, our national treasure there!

I’m sure you will find this trip wonderful and worth your time. If you have any question, please feel free to let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua