2022-2023学年广东省江门市高一上学期期中考试（11月）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市高一上学期期中考试（11月）英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，课文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语
考试总分：150分考试 时间：120分钟
一、听力理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. New classmates. C. Good friends.
2. What does the man mainly want to improve about his Russian?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题
3. Why does the man learn French?
A. To travel in France. B. To write to a friend. C. To get a degree.
4. How does the man learn French?
A. By attending after-school classes.
B. By turning to an online teacher.
C By learning from his father.
5. What does the man find difficult?
A. The grammar. B. The vocabulary. C. The spelling.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题
6. What did the speaker’s mother do on the ship?
A. She was a guide. B. She was an engineer. C. She was a cleaner.
7. How does the speaker feel about her father being good at dancing?
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Proud.
8. How do the speaker’s parents usually communicate?
A. In Portuguese. B. In German. C. In Russian.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题
9. How did the woman know the website?
A. From TV. B. From a workmate. C. From the radio.
10. What does the man decide to do on the website?
A. Watch some videos. B. Have a level test. C. Talk to an adviser.
二、单选题. 从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. Instead of cutting ________ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A. off B. up C. down D. out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有去除我喜欢食物，而是在饭菜中添加了健康的食物。A.cut off切断；B. cut up切碎；C. cut down削减；D. cut out去除。根据“I added healthy foods to my meals.”可知此处表示“去除”。故选D项。
2. Frank, together with his parents, ________ London by train which ________ at 8:30 next morning.
A. is leaving for, will leave B. are leaving for, will leave
C. is leaving for, leaves D. are leaving for, leaves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Frank和他的父母将乘火车动身去伦敦，火车将于第二天早上8:30发车。分析可知，第一个空为主句谓语，根据时间状语“next morning”以及选项可知，用现在进行时表将来，主语“Frank”为第三人称单数，谓语应是单数形式“is leaving for”。第二个空为从句谓语动词，火车出发为按照时刻表发生的事，不随人的意志转移，类似于客观事实，用一般现在时表将来，即“leaves”。故选C项。
3. It was requested that the out-dated rules ________ at once.
A. be revised B. should revise C. must be revised D. were revised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求立即修订这些过时的规则。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，requested表示“要求”，主语从句中应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，从句主语rules和动词revise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。
4. —It is the best film ________ I have ever seen.
—Yes. Jack is the only one of the directors who ________ been given the title of the Best Director.
A. that, have B. that, has C. which, have D. which, has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、主谓一致。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。是的。杰克是唯一一位被授予最佳导演称号的导演。分析句子结构，第一句话是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是film，因先行词在定语从句中做宾语且被最高级修饰，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。第二个句子也是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词“the only one of the directors”是单数概念，因此主语who也是单数概念，故谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故第二个空白处填has，故选B项。
5. It was not until she took off her sunglasses ________ I could recognize her.
A. when B. which C. that D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她来。分析可知，去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查关于not...until的强调句：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。故选C。
6. Actually, I prefer to have a walk in the garden ________ sit here doing nothing.
A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我宁愿在花园里散散步，也不愿坐在这里无所事事。A. more than不仅仅；B. less than不到；少于；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。故选D。
7. Four doctors and six nurses ________ the medical team.
A. are made up of B. make up for C. make up D. are made of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四名医生和六名护士组成了医疗队。A. are made up of 由……组成；B. make up for 弥补、补偿；C. make up 组成、编造；D. are made of 由……制成。根据句意可知，空处应该表达“组成、形成”。故选C。
8. The boy pushed against the big rock with all his ________ but it didn’t move at all.
A. strength B. energy C. power D. force
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩用尽全力推那块大石头，但它一点也不动。A. strength力气，力量；强项；B. energy精力；能量；C. power权力； D. force武力，暴力；自然力。推石头应该是使用体力。故选A项。
9. Thomas, with ________ help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词Thomas指人，此处是介词+关系代词的用法，且空处需在从句中作定语，whose+名词=the+名词+of whom/which。故填whose。
10. Nothing can stop you from finishing these tasks on time, ________?
A. can’t it B. can it C. can’t they D. can they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：没有什么能阻止你按时完成这些任务，不是吗? 分析可知，该句为反意疑问句，主语“Nothing”是第三人称单数，用“it”代替，且表示否定含义，因此，遵循前否后肯原则，应是“can it”。故选B项。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules
Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.
★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.
★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.
The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.
11. What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. illnesses. B. examinations. C. dangers. D. experiments.
12. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?
A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast.
C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses.
13. What should students do after reading the rules ?
A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher’s signature.
C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是中学实验室的一些安全规则。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. (作为科学课程的一部分，你将参加许多使用不同材料、设备和化学品的活动，如果使用不当，这些活动可能会很危险。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“因此，你可能会面临生物、化学或物理危害”，划线词hazards意为“危险，危害”，和dangers意思相近，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. (吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的)”，因此戴框架眼镜是允许的，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. (与你的老师和家长一起复习这些规则，然后在家长的陪伴下签字。)”可知，学生在阅读规则后应该签字表示同意这些规则。故选A。
B
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there is medical equipment ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work and help their patient.
14. Why did the author stop the car?
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
15. What happened to the turtle when the author moved it?
A. It got badly hurt by people previously. B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run over by a car. D. It lost its direction.
16. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A. Leaving the turtles alone if they are safe.
B. Making Ontario home to turtles for it is the vastest.
C. Changing the direction of turtles if necessary.
D. Helping turtles find nesting spots on land.
17. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. The director. B. The driver. C. The author. D. The turtle.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. (几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大海龟。由于害怕它被汽车撞到，我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方。)”可知，作者停车是为了帮助海龟。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. (我听说，在不伤害海龟的情况下，最好的方法是抓住海龟的尾巴以免被咬。所以我犯了那个大错误。)”可知，当作者移动海龟时，它因为作者的操作失误而受了点伤。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. (海龟知道自己想去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着自己想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命，”苏博士说。)”可知，苏博士建议如果海龟安全的话，就不要干涉它们。故选A。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. (苏博士告诉我，该组织处理了海龟保护的多个方面，包括救援、安置、生育计划、研究和教育。)”和最后一段“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there is medical equipment ready to go, including an X-ray machine. (一旦受伤的海龟到达中心，就有医疗设备准备就绪，包括一台X光机。)”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，医务人员就可以给受伤的海龟进行治疗。由此可知，划线词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。
C
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey - rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
18. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become popular because they can .
A. get into small spaces
B. take the place of man’s rescue jobs
C. find food for survivors trapped in buildings
D. find the position of survivors trapped in buildings
19. From the third paragraph we know rescuers can judge a person is alive by .
A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat’s unusual behaviour
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat D. the smell given off by the person trapped
20. After reading the passage we know that now .
A. people still use dogs and robots in rescue work
B. the “rat project” has been completed already
C. rats have replaced dogs in searching for people
D. people are happy to see a rat in a building
21. The main idea of the passage is about_______in an earthquake.
A. dos and don’ts B. the role rats will play
C. ways of rescuing people D. the reason for not using dogs
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠在地震中所扮演的角色。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey - rats will soon be man’s new best friends.(但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶、土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类最好的新朋友。)”和第二段“So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.( 所以现在一个新的研究项目正在使用一种更小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。)”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将变得流行，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.(这是发送到它背上的一个小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。)”可知，从第三段我们知道，救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.(地震后会发生什么？我们派了搜救犬，为什么？因为它们能闻到人的气味。狗拯救生命。)”和文章倒数第二段“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better.(虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠做得更好。)”可推知，人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人。故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey - rats will soon be man’s new best friends.( 但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶、土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类最好的新朋友。)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于老鼠在地震中所扮演的角色。故选B。
D
If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因的) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
22. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, ___________.
A. more and more people will watch TV
B. newspapers will cover more scientific research
C. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
D. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
23. From the passage, we can infer that _____________.
A. the writer believes some media will die out
B. television will take the place of the newspaper
C newspapers will stay with us together with other media
D. newspapers will win the competition among the different media
24. The underline phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “ ___________”.
A. depend on B. compete with
C. fight with D. kill off
25. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Best Way to Get News B. Make Your Own Newspaper
C. The Changes of Media D. The Future of Newspaper
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为报纸未来不会消失，它会以新的形式和其他媒体共存。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“ What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可知，作者认为，新闻通常是那些影响我们生活的事情比如说重大的政治事件、战争、地震以及其他的一些灾难。关于这些事情的新闻基本是不会有什么变化的。但是将来新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。B项意为“新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域”符合文意。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that it will happen in the future. ”可知，作者认为，很可能下个世纪报纸会以电子形式从舰队街直接传输到我们自己的家里。作者很确信未来报纸一定是这样的。由此可以推断，报纸在未来会和其他媒体形式并存。C项符合文意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后一段“They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.”可知，有些人预测将来电视会取代报纸，但是目前为止，报纸还继续存在。而且纸上的信息与电视图片以及广播声音相比，更能长久保存。至于网络，对着屏幕阅读不是那么一件愉悦的事情。上一段作者也提到报纸会依托网络以一种新的方式存在。由此可以推断，作者认为各种媒介谁也不会消灭谁，它们不仅仅是竞争关系，它们之间更多的是一种依赖互存关系。“feed off”意思是依赖，依靠。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者首段提到报纸是作为一种传承一代一代传下来的。第二段作者提出未来报纸会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。第三段作者想象未来报纸依托网络存在的情形。最后一段作者谈论了各种媒体之间的关系，认为它们不仅仅是竞争关系，更多的是一种依赖互存关系。所以整篇文章作者在谈论报纸未来不会消失，以及报纸未来存在的方式。D项“报纸的未来”符合文意。故选D项。
四、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also ___26___ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues, traveling to many different countries to share his ___27___.
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got ___28___. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones.
In less than a week after he got back, he could not ___29___ it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to ___30___ at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never ___31___ the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by ___32___ thoughts. He did not want to take ___33___ to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of ___34___ laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the ____35____ could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ____36____ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins ____37____in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt ____38____. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ____39____.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was ____40____ to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
26. A. laughed B. wrote C. taught D. copied
27. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas
28. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous
29. A. face B. realize C. stand D. improve
30. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep
31. A. get over B. look after C. go through D. find out
32. A. silly B. pleasant C. unhappy D. clever
33. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money
34. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild
35. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors
36. A. begin B. continue C. end D. report
37. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played
38. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried
39. A. help B. fun C. freedom D. exercise
40. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Cousins先生通过快乐的思想和笑声治好他自己病的故事。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。A. laughed大笑；B. wrote写；C. taught教；D. copied复制。根据上文“Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.”提到他是一个编辑，可推知，此处为他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。A. magazines杂志； B. subjects主题； C. photos照片；D. ideas观点。 根据句意以及该句中的“He also wrote and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues,”可推知，此处为他前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生生病了。A. rich富有的；B. sick生病的；C. lonely孤独的；D. famous有名的。根据下文“He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones.”可知，此处为Cousins先生生病了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。A. face面对；B. realize意识到；C. stand忍受；D. improve提高。根据上文提到的他发现自己得了一种奇怪的疾病，骨头疼得厉害。以及下文“Every move that he made was painful.”可推知，此处为回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他晚上睡不着觉。A. dream梦想；B. eat吃；C. shout喊叫；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文提到的回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。他做的每一步都很痛苦。以及该句中的“at night”可推知，此处为他晚上睡不着觉。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生告诉Cousins先生，他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，他可能永远也不会好起来。A. get over恢复过来；B. look after照顾；C. go through经过；D. find out找出来。根据该句中的“they did not know how to cure his problem”可推知，此处为他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，他可能永远也不会好起来。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生认为这种病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。A. silly愚蠢的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.”可知，此处为Cousins先生认为这种病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想吃药治愈自己。A. food食物；B. time时间；C. medicine药；D. money金钱。根据句意以及下文“Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.”相反，他觉得快乐的思想或笑声也许能治好他的病。可推知，此处为他不想吃药治愈自己。take medicine“吃药”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生很快发现，白天十分钟真正的笑声可以让他在晚上享受两个小时的无痛睡眠。A. unusual不寻常的；B. false错误的；C. real真正的；D. wild野生的。根据句意以及该句中的“gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.”可推知，此处为白天十分钟真正的笑声可以让他在晚上享受两个小时的无痛睡眠。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。A. friends朋友；B. laughter笑声；C. experiment实验；D. doctors医生。根据上文提到的医生告诉Cousins先生，他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，以及该句中的“could not help him”可知，此处为Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. end结束；D. report报道。根据上文“He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.”已经提到在医院的时候，他就开始在自己身上做实验，看电视上的喜剧节目，可知，此处为在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上的喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。A. rested休息；B. worked工作；C. studied学习；D. played玩。根据上文提到的Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，以及该句中的“in the hotel room”可推知，此处为Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。A. well好的；B. tired累的；C. afraid害怕的；D. worried担心的。根据语境以及该句中的“and sleeping whenever he felt…”可推知，此处为Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上的喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到三周，他就感觉好了，可以去波多黎各度假了，他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼身体。A. help帮助；B. fun乐趣；C. freedom自由；D. exercise锻炼。根据该句中的“he felt well enough”以及“he began running on the beach”可知，此处为不到三周，他就感觉好了，可以去波多黎各度假了，他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼身体。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Cousins先生就能继续工作了。A. able能够的；B. safe安全的；C. lazy懒的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文提到的Cousins先生身体感觉好多了，以及该句中的“carry on his work.”可推知，此处为几个月后，Cousins先生就能继续工作了。故选A项。
五、七选五 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Do you have a headache about learning English? Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.
____41____
The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. ____42____ Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood. So they don’t say anything at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right. Like everything else, English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Surround(围绕) Yourself with English
____43____. Put English books around, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.
Listen to English Music
Music can be a very effective method of learning English. ____44____. The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics(歌词) you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. ____45____. And if you like to sing, even better!
A. Speak Without Fear
B. In fact, it is a way to help us understand English.
C. Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible.
D. Some people worry that they won’t say things correctly.
E. If you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.
F. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.
G. In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个有助于学习英语的方法。
【41题详解】
上文“Do you have a headache about learning English? Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.（你学英语头痛吗？这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更好地理解这门语言。）”可知文章是讲述学英语的一些方法的；下文“The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear.（大多数人面临的最大问题是他们自己的恐惧。）”可知下文讲述了学习英语的最大问题是恐惧；选项A“Speak Without Fear（无所畏惧地说话）”是一个学习英语的方法，承接了上文所述的内容，引出了下文所述的学习英语与恐惧之间的关系的相关内容，故选A项。
【42题详解】
上文“The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear.（大多数人面临的最大问题是他们自己的恐惧。）”这是本段的主旨句，讲述恐惧与学英语之间的关系；下文“Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood.（有人说他们看起来很蠢。有些人担心自己无法被理解。）”可知下文在具体阐述人们学英语时会恐惧的原因；选项D“Some people worry that they won’t say things correctly.（有些人担心他们会说错话。）”也是在讲述人们学英语时会恐惧的原因，即担心说错话，与后面两句话构成排比，都是在讲述人们学英语时恐惧的具体原因，与本段主旨相符，故选D项。
【43题详解】
小标题“Surround(围绕) Yourself with English（用英语把自己包围起来）”；下文“Put English books around, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.（把英语书放在周围，听英语广播，看英语电影。尽可能和你的朋友说英语。你身边的英语材料越多，你就会取得越大的进步。）”可知在具体阐述标题所述的“用英语把自己包围起来”的具体方式；选项F“The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it（学习英语最好的方法就是将你自己置身于其中）”表述了将自己置身于英语中是最好的学习方法，与本段标题所述内容吻合，同时引出了下文对如何置身于其中的方式的具体阐述，故选F项。
【44题详解】
上文“Music can be a very effective method of learning English（音乐可以是学习英语的一种非常有效的方法）”可知在讲述音乐有助于学英语；下文“The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics(歌词) you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings.（不过，学习的最好方法是找到你正在听的歌词，然后像艺术家一样唱出来。）”可知在讲述具体哪种做法才能使音乐对学英语有最大帮助；选项B“In fact, it is a way to help us understand English（事实上，这是一种帮助我们理解英语的方法）”此内容是对上句内容的解释说明，解释了为什么音乐可以是学习英语的一种非常有效的办法，即音乐可以帮助我们理解英语，引出了下文对于具体哪种做法才能使音乐对学英语有最大帮助的阐述，故选B项。
【45题详解】
上文“The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics(歌词) you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs.（不过，学习的最好方法是找到你正在听的歌词，然后像艺术家一样唱出来。有几个不错的网站，你可以找到大多数歌曲的歌词。）”可知提到了最好的方法是找到正在听的歌的歌词，也提到了有不错的网站提供大多数歌曲的歌词；选项G“In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.（这样你可以同时练习听力和阅读。）”本句是上文的结果，即：到网站上去找歌词，像艺术家一样唱出来的结果是可以同时练习听力和阅读，故本句与上文构成逻辑上的衔接，故选G项。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)请将完整答案写在答题卡上。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Teacher-Student Relationship
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s ____46____ (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate (激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be friendly and strict, ____47____, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. So a teacher should avoid ____48____ (go) to extremes in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think ____49____ (independent) and learn to study by ____50____ (they).
As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn hard. ____51____ is important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work ____52____ problems in new ways.
Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on what they should do most, ____53____ means the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when ____54____ (teach). Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other. It plays _____55_____ important part in setting up a good teacher-student relationship.
【答案】46. behavior##behaviour
47. however
48. going 49. independently
50. themselves
51. It 52. out
53. which 54. teaching
55. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要论述了构建良好师生关系的方法途径。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为是很重要的。根据空格前有名词所有格a teacher’s，所以空格处要填名词作主语。故填behavior/behaviour。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：一个好老师应该是友好和严格的，然而，太友好可能会导致学生变得懒惰和停止进步。结合前后文可知为转折关系，且由逗号隔开应用however。故填however。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，老师在对待学生的时候，一定要避免走极端。根据空格前动词avoid有动词短语avoid doing sth.，同时根据句意，此处应该是避免走极端。故填going。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生们独立思考并且独立学习。此处所填词用来修饰空格前面的动词think，副词做状语修饰动词。故填independently。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生们独立思考并且独立学习。根据空格前介词by有介词短语by oneself（独立地），以及句意“独立思考并且独立学习”，所以此处要用介词短语by themselves修饰动词study，故填themselves。
【51题详解】
考查it用法。句意：在课堂上认真听讲很重要，更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，首字母要大写。故填It。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在课堂上认真听讲很重要，更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示“解决问题”可知短语为work out。故填out。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，学生和老师都必须专注于他们最应该做的事情，这意味着学生必须努力学习，老师在教学时必须负责。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【54题详解】
考查省略句。句意：最重要的是，学生和老师都必须专注于他们最应该做的事情，这意味着学生必须努力学习，老师在教学时必须负责。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，故应填teaching。故填teaching。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它在建立良好的师生关系中起着重要作用。表示“发挥重要作用”短语为paly an important part in。故填an。
七、根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词或短语，请将完整的单词或短语写在答题卡上(每空1分，共15分)
56. The middle-aged woman s________ (滑倒) down from the ladder and hurt her leg badly. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】slipped##lipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那个中年妇女从梯子上滑下来，把腿弄伤了。空格处和动词hurt作并列谓语，应用一般过去时，结合中英文提示“滑倒”是slip。故填slipped。
57. Tornado is one of the most severe natural d________ (灾难) in the world. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】disasters##isasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：龙卷风是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一。根据“one of +名词的复数”这个结构可知，空格处要填一个复数名词。根据首字母和中文提示可知“灾难”的英文单词是disaster。故填disasters。
58. As a matter of fact, I feel so h________ (荣幸的) to be invited to your graduation party. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】honored##onored
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的毕业晚会。根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“荣幸的”应用形容词honored。故填honored。
59. The little boy stood on the stage nervously, with both of his hands s________ (流汗). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】sweating##weating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：小男孩紧张地站在台上，两只手都在冒汗。根据中英文提示可知，动词sweat“流汗”符合题意，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词sweat和宾语hands之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填sweating。
60. Are you satisfied with these a________ (安排)? （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】arrangements##rrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对这些安排满意吗？由首字母提示a可知，“安排”是arrangement，由these可知，空格处用复数。故填arrangements。
61. My parents always encourage me to think and speak p________ (积极地，正面地). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】positively##ositively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我的父母总是鼓励我积极地思考和说话。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，副词positively符合题意，作状语，修饰动词think和speak。故填positively。
62. I found my son a________(沉迷的，上瘾的) to computer games so I decided to help him quit. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现我儿子沉迷于电脑游戏，所以我决定帮助他戒掉。根据所给出的汉语提示并结合首字母可推知，应是形容词“addicted”，“addicted to computer games”在句中作宾语补足语。故填addicted。
63. Decide to live your life. Stop ________ (比较，对比) yourself ________ others. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. comparing ②. with##to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：决定过自己的生活。不要拿自己和别人比较。分析句子可知，固定短语stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事情”，因此第一个空处需填动名词；“与......比较；对比”可使用固定短语compare with/to，第二个空处可使用介词with/to。故填①comparing②with/to。
64. Mr. Green told me he had ________ ________ (申请) a new job. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. applied ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：格林先生告诉我他已经申请了一份新工作。根据汉语提示，空处涉及固定短语apply for“申请”，作从句谓语动词，结合语境和助动词had可知此处为过去完成时，apply用过去分词形式。故填applied；for。
65. In less than one minute, a large city lay______________ ______________（严重受损，破败不堪）. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市化为废墟。“严重受损，破败不堪”是in ruins。故填①in②ruins
66. Never ________ ________(放弃) is the key to making our dreams come true. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. giving ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作主语。句意：永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词短语“give up”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填①giving；②up。
八、课文填空：请根据每空的首先字母提示和课文内容填空，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上(每空1词，每词1分，满分10分)注意：和原文不一致的答案不给分
课本原文填空。
As a player, Lang Ping brought g____67____ to her country. As a c____68____, she led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to medals at world c____69____ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and a____70____. When the Chinese team was p____71____ for the 2015 World Cup, her d____72____ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling a____73____. One of the best players had been i____74____ and the team c____75____had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose h_____76_____.
【答案】67. glory
68. coach 69. championships
70. abroad 71. preparing
72. determination
73. apart 74. injured
75. captain
76. heart
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女排教练郎平所取得的成就以及曾经面临的困难。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣耀。根据单词首字母以及句意“荣耀”可知应填名词glory，作宾语。故填glory。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据单词首字母以及句意“教练”可知应填名词coach，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填coach。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据单词首字母以及句意“锦标赛”可知应填名词championship，作宾语，此处不止一次参赛应用复数形式。故填championships。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“国内外”可知短语为at home and abroad。故填abroad。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据单词首字母以及句意“准备”可知应填动词prepare，结合was可知为过去进行时。故填preparing。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据单词首字母以及句意“决心”可知应填名词determination，作主语，不可数。故填determination。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：郎平组建的团队分崩离析。根据单词首字母以及结合句意表示“分崩离析”可知短语为fall apart。故填apart。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。根据单词首字母以及句意“受伤”可知应填形容词injured，作表语。故填injured。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。根据单词首字母以及句意“队长”可知应填名词captain，此处为特指应用单数。故填captain。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。根据单词首字母以及句意“灰心”可知为短语lose heart。故填heart。
九、书面表达(满分20分，其中卷面书写：5分，内容表达：15分)
77. 假定你是李华，你校英语校报正开展题为“Be Sporty, Be Happy”的征文活动，对此你深有体会。请根据下表提示，写一篇关于运动与健康的短文参赛，号召同学们积极参加运动。(说明：省略号部分为考生自行发挥内容)
过去
1. 不重视 2. 易生病 3. ……
转折点
介绍运动好处的视频
现在
定期锻炼，强壮多，专注学习
号召
……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Sports play an important role in our daily life. In the past, I didn’t pay much attention to sports, which caused me to get sick easily. Having watched a video introducing the benefits of exercise, my view on exercise has changed a lot. My life has changed at the same time. Due to exercising regularly, I am much stronger, more focused and able to study better. As the saying goes, the body is the capital of the revolution. I call on students to be aware of the importance of sports and to take an active part in sports, which will enhance our physique, thus laying a solid foundation for our study.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题是“Be Sporty, Be Happy”的征文活动写一篇关于运动与健康的短文参赛，号召同学们积极参加运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
起作用：play a role in→play a part in
注意：pay attention to→notice
介绍：introduce→recommend
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having watched a video introducing the benefits of exercise, my view on exercise has changed a lot.
拓展句：Since I watched a video introducing the benefits of exercise, my view on exercise has changed a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the past, I didn’t pay much attention to sports, which caused me to get sick easily.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Having watched a video introducing the benefits of exercise, my view on exercise has changed a lot.(运用了现在分词作状语)