2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Plut?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 鹤山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分：听力选择
第一节 听力理解（4段共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. What can be learnt about Larry Page?
A. His father is a doctor. B. He attended Yale University.
C. He founded an Internet company.
2. Where is the woman from?
A. America. B. China. C. Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. Who is Pluto?
A. A filmmaker. B. The man’s pet. C. A cartoon character.
4. When did Disney win his first Academy Award?
A. In 1930. B. In 1932. C. In 1935.
5. Which movie is the man’s favorite?
A. Spirited Away. B. My Neighbor Totoro. C. Howl’s Moving Castle.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. What did Malala write about in her diary at age 11?
A. Her dream job as a teacher. B. Her desire for studying at school.
C. Her opinion about the school rules.
7. How did Malala help girls in her country?
A. By collecting money. B. By writing books. C. By giving talks.
8. How did the speaker learn about Malala’s life?
A. From a book. B. From a newspaper. C. From a documentary.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
9. What do the two great people mentioned in the conversation have in common?
A. They are both athletes. B. They are about the same age.
C. They are from the same country.
10. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Playing a game. B. Doing exercise. C. Watching TV.
第二部分：笔试
第一节：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分；共15分）
1. I recommend that she ______ to see a doctor.
A. goes B. went C. going D. go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议她去看医生。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should do，should常省略。故选D。

2. I have got used to ______ up early in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我已经习惯了早上早起。get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，固定短语，故选D。
3 Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！火车马上就要离开了。你知道这列火车八点半开。第一个空，现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生的动作；第二个空，表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。故选B。
4. ______ this article out of the newspaper.
A. Cut out B. Cut off C. Cut in D. Cut down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：把这篇文章从报纸上剪下来。A. Cut out剪掉；B. Cut off切断；C. Cut in插嘴；D. Cut down砍到，减少。根据句意，可知此处指“剪下来”。故选A。
5. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night，_____？
A. do I B. could he
C. did he D. has he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题解析略。
6. Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I’ll________ what you have told me.
A. make notes B. take notes of C. leave notes of D. take a note
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你有笔和纸吗？我会记下你告诉我的话。分析句子可知，句中指“记下你告诉我的话”，“take notes of…”意为“把……记下来”，符合句意，“make notes”和“take a note”意为“记笔记”，不符合句意，“leave notes”意为“留便条”，“of”多余。故选B项。
7. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
8. Mr. Smith as well as two of his students ______ the experiment with care at the moment.
A. do B. are doing C. does D. is doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生和他两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语at the moment可知，应用现在进行时，当 as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与 as well as之前的主语在人称和单复数上保持一致，真正的主语为Mr. Smith，谓语应用is doing。故选D项。
9. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我不得不乘出租去上班，因为我车正在车库被修理。表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“我的汽车”和“修理”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

10. He was anxious ______ home to open his birthday presents.
A. to get B. getting C. gets D. got
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他急于回家打开他的生日礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be anxious to do意为“急于去做某事”，所以填to get。故选A项。
11. ______ by jeep, we visited a number of cities.
A. Travel B. To travel C. Traveling D. Traveled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们乘吉普车游览了许多城市。空格处为非谓语，动词travel和主语we之间是逻辑主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随；动词不定式作状语，表示目的，不符合句意。故选C项。
12. The zoo needed better management ______ more money.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的钱。A. other than除外；B. more than超过；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。rather than连接两个平行短语better management和more money，意为“而不是”，符合句意。故选C项。
13. Watching videos ______ English.
A. makes it more convenient to learn
B. make it more convenient to learn
C. makes me more convenient to learn
D. make me more convenient to learn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和形式宾语。句意：看视频使学习英语更方便。句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Watching videos，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes，故排除B项和D项；分析句子可知，make真正的宾语是动词不定式to learn English，应用it作形式宾语。故选A项。
14. He is ______ the army.
A. old enough to join B. enough old to join
C. old enough to join in D. enough old to join in
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）和固定句式。句意：他到了参军的年龄。join指“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”；join in意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，join the army表示“参军”，be+adj+enough to do，表示“足够……以能够做某事”，故选A。
【点睛】
15. I pretended ______ when she came in.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的进行式。句意：她进来的时候我假装正在做什么。pretend to do sth. (假装做某事)，结合语境，此处强调“阅读”这个动作正在进行，要使用不定式的进行式，pretend to be doing sth. (假装正在做某事)，故选B项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel: (213)356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Café. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety,buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel: (213)623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small,but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel: (213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LA's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel: (213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
16. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Café?
A. People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who love a quiet eating environment.
D. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
17. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place?
A. (213)356-4155 B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)542-4880 D. (213)623-8301
18. What is the text meant to?
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants. B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles. D. To encourage people to go out to eat.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Café部分中“Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.(由于种类繁多，自助餐对于那些挑食的家庭来说似乎是一个简单的选择)”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选D。
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中“Tel: (213)542-4880(电话：(213)542 - 4880)”以及“There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?(没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢？)”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你可以拨打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.(你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗？这里有一些在洛杉矶市区适合孩子们的餐馆)”结合文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。由此可知，这篇文章主要是想推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
B
When I was in my fourth year of teaching，I was also（and am still）a high school track and field coach（田径教练）. One year，I had a student，John，who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece，and seemed to be interested in sports，so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before，I did believe that he could do well in any event，and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer，and began to work hard at every practice.
About a month later，I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player，winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking，“John，I really appreciate that you came out for the track team，but why didn’t you play tennis instead？It seems that would interest you a lot more，since you’re so good at it.”John answered，“Well，I like tennis，but you told me that you believed in me，and that you thought I could do well in track，so I wanted to try it for that reason.”
From then on，I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical（挑剔的）students can be of themselves，I’ve found that a simple“I trust that you can do it！”can go a long way！
19. According to Paragraph 1，what did the author seem to think more about？
A. John’s PE marks.
B. John’s self-confidence.
C. John’s interest in sports.
D. John’s state of health.
20. Why did John take part in the track team？
A. He had been an excellent runner.
B. He was encouraged by his teacher.
C. He liked running more than tennis.
D. He had no tennis coach to train him.
21. What’s the purpose of this passage？
A. To build a close teacher-student relationship.
B. To introduce a new way of sports training.
C. To explain the value of sports.
D. To show the importance of encouragement.
22. Who is the passage mainly written for？
A. Teachers. B. Parents.
C. Students. D. Players.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发现John曾是一流的网球运动员。但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team”可知，John似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“John answered, Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”可知，John参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。
【21题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的“I’ve found that a simple ‘I trust that you can do it!’ can go a long way”可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。
C
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.
23. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
24. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means .
A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip
25. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. fun B. risk C. learning D. knowledge
26. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world
D. foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可·波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想)”以及第二段中“And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”由此判断出作者说“the best travel is when it’s for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C项。
D
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.
“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing them.“
Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.
Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.
27. The study shows that______.
A. physical activity is important for physical health
B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth
C. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms
D. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. exercise B. development C. benefit D. study
29. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.
C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study?
A. Surprised. B. Objective (客观的). C. Critical (批判性的). D. Doubtful.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.(年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样)”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段““This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada.(加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”)”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.(马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.(两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选C。
【30题详解】
推断判断题。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.(年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%)”文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four habits to live a happier life
Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for,and being happy includes so many aspects—mental,physical and spiritual—of our lives.One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness.___31___
Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
Praise others.
Be kind to otherslike praising them.___32___ Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look,or how awesome their smile is.It'll do them good,and do you good too!
Focus on the present moment.
Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.___33___Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now.You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
Learn to control your emotions.
___34___And it's definitely not worth the emotions.Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight.Just let it go(不要理会)and be happier.
____35____
Just before you go to bed,write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal.Whatever it is,be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
A. End each day with thankfulness.
B. Of course,everyone loves to be happy.
C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.
D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.
E. It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.
F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.
G. Try to set aside a few hours a day,doing something fun to make yourself happy.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文就怎样才能生活得更加快乐给出了几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据上文One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. “想要生活得更快乐的一个重要原则就是总是去做能带给我们快乐的事情”。既然总是要去做这些事情，F选项So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life. “养成正确的习惯来确保我们生活得更快乐就很重要了”。符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
本段建议大家夸奖别人。听到别人的夸奖，人们肯定会高兴。D选项It can make people happy and give them confidence.人们自然会“高兴并且有自信”。切题，故选D。
【33题详解】
本段建议大家关注当下。过去的已经无法改变，将来的无法预计，所以当下是“我们生命中唯一确定的时刻”。C项中的It指代the present moment。故选C。
【34题详解】
本段建议大家学会控制自己的情绪。E It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience. “当你的搭档考验你的耐心时，你不值得为此跟他争论”符合本段语境。其中的It's not worth和下一句中的it's definitely not worth相呼应。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据本段内容可知，作者建议大家睡觉前至少记录一件很棒的事情，而且不管是什么事情都要心怀感激，因为同样的事情不会再有。由此可以推断，作者建议大家“心怀感激地结束每一天”。A项中的thankfulness与最后一句中的grateful都表示“心怀感激”，是解题的关键。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He came from somewhere south of Rome. One Sunday evening I found him standing in the driveway, extremely thin.
“My name Tony and I mow (割) your lawn (草坪).” he said. It was hard to understand his ___36___ English. I told him I couldn’t afford a ___37___. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks ___38___. My wife and I thought it strange that he had not asked for ___39___. The next few days were busy, and I ___40___ about him. But on Friday, saw him again, behind my garage and busy around.
I ___41___ to work out some small weekly pay for him. Summer passed into fall and winds blew cold. “Mr. Craw, when winter come, let me clean the snow in the factory.” Tony ___42___. Well, how could I resist such determination? ___43___, Tony got his job.
“I want to be an apprentice (学徒),” he said one day. ___44___ we had a good apprentice school training laborers, I doubted whether he could even read blueprints (图纸). However, I decided to give him a try. To his _____45_____, he graduated as a killed grinder.
After about two years, Tony turned up at our usual meeting spot, much _____46_____ than he used to be and taking on a look of _____47_____. He had his own house and a cute family!
Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he _____48_____ it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the first _____49_____. He began in the basement. All he had were 24 hours a day. He _____50_____ none of them and succeeded finally.
36. A. broken B. fluent C. standard D. simple
37. A. designer B. gardener C. partner D. survivor
38. A. decorated B. dug C. swept D. blocked
39. A. award B. advice C. pay D. leave
40. A. wandered B. thought C. worried D. forgot
41. A. managed B. happened C. pretended D. refused
42. A. ordered B. stressed C. requested D. applied
43. A. However B. Instead C. Yet D. Thus
44. A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. Ever since
45. A. regret B. amazement C. credit D. disappointment
46. A. paler B. heavier C. stranger D. thinner
47. A. amusement B. confidence C. confusion D. annoyance
48. A. discovered B. revived C. appreciated D. created
49. A. place B. floor C. step D. stage
50. A. wasted B. floor C. treasured D. explored
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自罗马南部，名叫Tony的人，通过为作者修剪草坪和打扫卫生为自己挣取学费，成为一名艺徒学校的学员，最终获得成功的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难理解他蹩脚的英语。A. broken破碎的；B. fluent流利的；C. standard标准的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“It was hard to understand”以及下文“he said again”可推知，此处指Tony的英文说的不流利，很难理解。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我请不起园丁。A. designer设计师；B. gardener园丁；C. partner合伙人；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“I mow your lawn”可推知，此处指作者认为Tony是一名园丁。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上我回到家时，草坪被修剪了，人行道也被清扫了。A. decorated装饰；B. dug挖掘；C. swept清扫；D. blocked堵塞。根据上文“the lawn had been mowed, the walks”可推知，此处指Tony清扫了道路。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子都觉得奇怪的是，他没有向我要工资。A. award奖励；B. advice建议；C. pay报酬；D. leave假期。根据上文“I couldn’t afford a gardener”以及“it strange that he had not asked for”可推知，此处指Tony没有向作者索要报酬。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天很忙，我把他忘了。A. wandered闲逛；B. thought认为；C. worried担心；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“The next few days were busy”可知，作者很忙，所以此处指作者忙得忘了有关Tony的事。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法为他算出了每周的一小笔工资。A. managed设法；B. happened出现；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to work out some small weekly pay for him”可推知，此处指作者用自己的方法向Tony支付报酬。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tony请求道。A. ordered命令；B. stressed强调；C. requested请求；D. applied应用。根据上文“when winter come, let me clean the snow in the factory”可推知，此处指Tony请求作者让他负责扫雪。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，Tony得到了他的工作。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Yet还；D. Thus因此。根据上文“let me clean the snow in the factory”以及下文“Tony got his job”可推知，上下文呈因果关系，表示Tony因为自己的请求得到了他的工作。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：即使我们有一个很好的学徒学校培训工人，我也怀疑他是否能读懂图纸。A. Even if尽管；B. Now that既然；C. In case以防、如果；D. Ever since自从。根据下文“we had a good apprentice school training laborers”以及“I doubted whether he could even read blueprints”可推知，作者认为即使他们有个很好的学徒学校培训工人，还是怀疑Tony读不懂图纸。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得赞扬的是，他毕业时成了一名出色的磨工。A. regret遗憾；B. amazement惊奇；C. credit赞扬；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“he graduated as a killed grinder”可推知，此处指Tony毕业时成了一名出色的磨工，这是一件值得赞扬的事。短语“to one’s credit”意为“值得赞扬”。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约两年后，Tony出现在我们经常见面的地方，他比以前胖多了，一副自信的样子。A. paler苍白的；B. heavier更重的；C. stranger奇怪的；D. thinner更薄的。根据上文“extremely thin”以及下文“than he used to be”可知，Tony原来非常瘦，从而推知，此处指他比以前胖了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年后，Tony出现在我们经常见面的地方，他比以前胖多了，一副自信的样子。A. amusement可笑；B. confidence自信；C. confusion困惑；D. annoyance烦恼。根据下文“He had his own house and a cute family!”可知，Tony家庭幸福，所以他看起来应该十分自信。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有找到它——他自己创造了它。A. discovered发现；B. revived复活；C. appreciated欣赏；D. created创造。根据上文“But he did not find it”以及下文“it himself”和“succeeded finally”可推知，此处指Tony自己创造了梦想，获得了成功。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tony不是从一楼开始努力的。A. place地点；B. floor楼层；C. step步伐；D. stage阶段。根据下文“He began in the basement.”可推知，此处指Tony十分努力，将他的努力形容为从地下室开始，而非从一楼开始。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有浪费任何时间，最终获得了成功。A. wasted浪费；B. floor使惊奇；C. treasured珍藏；D. explored探索。根据上文“All he had were 24 hours a day.”以及下文“none of them and succeeded”可推知，同样都是一天24小时，此处指Tony没有浪费任何时间，最终获得了成功。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Bingtian is a GOAT!
This summer, Su Bingtian ___51___ (attract) the attention of countless people. In the men’s 100 meters on Sunday, his record-breaking semifinal finish made an impression ___52___ sport fans and he became the first Chinese runner ___53___ (enter) the finals. After the competition, Su was seen proudly covering himself with China’s national flag. ___54___ Su Bingtian didn’t take home any Olympic medals, he was praised by Chinese netizens (网民). They flooded Sina Weibo to express ___55___ (they) love for him by calling him “Su god.” The former athlete Liu Xiang, ___56___won the gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games, showed strong support for Su.
Su believes scientific training plays ___57___ important role in his success. “I realized that running as much as possible does not ___58___ (necessary) help you run faster. Scientific training gives more importance to applying of technique and requires you to do it right instead of ___59___ (do) it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more___60___ (strong) in training and recover faster,” said Su.
【答案】51. attracted 52. on
53. to enter
54. Though##Although
55. their 56. who 57. an
58. necessarily
59. doing 60. strength
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了第一位进入奥运会男子百米半决赛的中国选手——苏炳添，他给体育迷留下了深刻的印象，苏炳添认为科学的训练对于他的成功起着重要作用。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年夏天，苏炳添吸引了无数人的注意。根据时间状语This summer可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填attracted。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：在周日的男子100米比赛中，他打破纪录的半决赛成绩给体育迷留下了深刻印象，他成为第一位进入决赛的中国选手。固定短语make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在周日的男子100米比赛中，他打破纪录的半决赛成绩给体育迷留下了深刻印象，他成为第一位进入决赛的中国选手。分析句子，空处作定语，修饰the first Chinese runner，名词前有序数词修饰，应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to enter。
【54题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管苏炳添没有赢回任何奥运奖牌，但他受到了中国网民的赞扬。根据句意，空处表示“尽管”，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though或Although。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们涌向新浪微博，称他为“苏神”，表达他们的爱。根据句意，空处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，后接名词love，作动词express的宾语。故填their。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2004年雅典奥运会金牌得主，前运动员刘翔对苏炳添表示了强烈支持。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Liu Xiang，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苏认为科学训练对他的成功起着重要作用。play an important part in表示“对……发挥重要作用”，important是元音音素开头的单词，所以前边使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：我意识到尽可能多的跑步并没有必然地帮助你跑得更快。空处修饰动词help，应用副词形式作状语，necessarily是副词，表示“必然地”。故填necessarily。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学训练更加重视技术的运用，要求你正确地去做，而不是大量地去做。分析句子，空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这样，运动员可以在训练中节省更多的体力，恢复得更快。空处作动词save的宾语，应用名词strength，表示“体力”，不可数。故填strength。
第三节 词汇填空，根据首字母及中文提示，拼写单词或词组（每小题1分，共20个空格，满分10分）
61. Drivers who park their cars i______(非法地) deserve to be punished.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】illegally##llegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：违章停车的司机应该受到惩罚。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“park”；根据中英文提示，应为illegally。故填illegally。
62. Those c______(评论) do not represent the views of us all. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】comments##omments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些评论并不代表我们所有人的观点。由首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词comment，作主语，由Those可知，应用复数形式。故填comments。
63. Both English and French are o______(官方的) languages in Canada. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言。设空处修饰名词作定语，根据中英文提示，故填official。
64. He q______ (停止；离开) school at 15 and left home. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】quit##uit##quitted##uitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他15岁就辍学了，离开了家。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“停止；离开”可知，空格处涉及单词“quit”，意为“停止；离开（工作职位、学校等）”，根据句中“left”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“quit”的过去式“quit”或“quitted”。故填quit/quitted。
65. The situation is an a______(尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】awkward## wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管你怎么看，这种情况都很尴尬。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词awkward作定语，意为“令人尴尬的”。故填awkward。
66. To his disappointment, his son ______ ______ ______(对……很入迷) surfing the Internet.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. was ②. addicted ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：令他失望的是，他的儿子沉迷于上网。表示“对……很入迷”可用be addicted to (doing) sth，根据句意，可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。主谓一致，故空1填was，空2填addicted；空3填to。
67. The small contribution m______ ______ ______(有作用或影响) to the life of the people in the earthquake-stricken area in 2008. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这一笔小小的捐款改变了2008年地震灾区人民的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词作谓语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是make a difference意为“有作用或影响”，又根据时间状语in 2008，可知需用一般过去时。故填①made，②a，③difference。
68. He has ______ ______ ______(报名) evening classes at the community college. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他已经报名去社区大学上夜校了。短语sign up for，意为“报名”，符合句意，和前面的has，构成现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，故填signed；up；for。
69. The Normans defeated England and t______ ______ ______(控制) the country in 1066. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. took##ook ②. control ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：诺曼人在1066年击败了英格兰并控制了这个国家。空处句子谓语部分，结合时间状语in 1066和并列谓语defeated可知，事情已发生，谓语take control of (控制)时态用一般过去时。故填took control of。
70. He couldn’t escape because the police k______ ______ ______(掌握……的最新消息) him. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. kept##ept ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他无法逃脱，因为警察一直在跟踪他。表示“掌握……的最新消息”应用短语keep track of。根据句中couldn’t escape可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填kept track of。
第四节 课文漏词。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
课文漏词
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand s___71___(静止的). The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and j___72___(跳跃). Jordan’s skills were i___73___(令人赞叹的), but the mental strength that he showed made him u___74___(独特的). In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the s___75___(秘诀) to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone f___76___(失败) at something. But I can’t accept not ___77___(尝试).” Losing games t___78___(教会) him to practise harder and never give up. In l___79___(生活), Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he s___80___(创建) in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【答案】71. still
72. jumps 73. impressive
74. unique 75. secret
76. fails 77. trying
78. taught 79. life
80. started
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“飞人”乔丹的故事。乔丹以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球，乔丹的篮球技能令人印象深刻，他的精神力量也他让与众不同，乔丹的成功激励着年轻人。
【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。空处应填名词作宾语，由首字母提示s可知，“静止的”是still，stand still“静止”，形容词作表语。故填still。
【72题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。由首字母提示j可知，“跳跃”是jump，由moves and可知，空格处用复数，故填jumps。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。由首字母提示i可知，“令人赞叹的”是impressive，作表语，故填impressive。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。由首字母提示u可知，“独特的”是形容词unique，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填unique。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。由首字母提示s可知，“秘诀”是secret，由is可知，空格处用单数，故填secret。
【76题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我可以接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。由首字母提示f可知，“失败”是fail，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，是单数概念，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填fails。
【77题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但我不能接受不去尝试。“尝试”是try，用动名词作宾语，故填trying。
【78题详解】
考查时态。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。由首字母提示t可知，“教会”是teach，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填taught。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。由首字母提示l可知，“生活”是life，in life“在生活中”是固定搭配，故填life。
【80题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。由首字母提示s可知，“创建”是start，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填started。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
81. 你是李华。你的外国笔友Pete在北京国际学校读书，刚参加完期中考试，现在有一个星期的假期，计划去旅游放松下。但他对去哪里度假有点迷茫，写了邮件向你咨询。请你给Pete回邮件，要点如下：
1. 推荐旅游地：有着“天府之国”雅称的四川。
2. 特点：
(1)风光宜人，文化丰富。
(2)省会成都：正宗川菜，慢生活，适合放松。
(3)观赏国宝大熊猫。
要求：约100词。
参考词汇：天府之国：Heavenly Land, 国宝：national treasure
Dear Pete,
I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid-term exams and now have time for a trip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Any questions, please feel free to let me know.
Enjoy your holiday!
Your friend,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Pete,
I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid-term exams and now have time for a trip. Since you are wondering where to spend your holiday, I’d like to recommend that you travel in Sichuan Province.
Known as Heavenly Land, Sichuan is an amazing destination to visit. First of all, there are many tourist sites, including Jiuzhaigou, Emei Mountain etc. Not only can you see great natural beauty but you will experience rich culture there. Besides, its capital city, Chengdu, is famous for original Sichuan cuisine and its slow pace of life, which suit you best for relaxation after the busy study. Another real attraction is that you can see the cute giant pandas, our national treasure there!
I’m sure you will find this trip wonderful and worth your time. Any questions, please feel free to let me know.
Enjoy your holiday!
Your friend,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国笔友Pete在北京国际学校读书，刚参加完期中考试，现在有一个星期的假期，计划去旅游放松下这一情况，给他回一份邮件并给出一些推荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：First of all→above all
此外：besides → what’s more
富有的：rich→ affluent
随意，不要犹豫：feel free→ don’t hesitate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Any questions, please feel free to let me know.
拓展句：If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to let me know.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, its capital city, Chengdu, is famous for original Sichuan cuisine and its slow pace of life, which suit you best for relaxation after the busy study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Since you are wondering where to spend your holiday, I’d like to recommend that you travel in Sichuan Province.（运用了Since引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型3】Not only can you see great natural beauty but you will experience rich culture there.（运用了Not only…but also的固定句型，其中Not only后用了部分倒装。）
听力答案：1-5 C B C B B 6- 10 B C A C A