2022-2023学年重庆市两江育才中学校高一上学期第一次质量监测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市两江育才中学校高一上学期第一次质量监测英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  重庆市两江育才中学校高2022级2022年秋期第一学月质量监测英语试题 保密至2022年10月14日14点10分命题：成利国    审题：何淑蓉本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分  听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly to Tokyo.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Buying the medicine. B. Having breakfast. C. Traveling to the town.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. The Children’s Center. B. His brother’s house. C. A gift shop.4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.5. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its actors. B. Its music. C. Its funny plot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the boy do first last night?A. He listened to music. B. He read textbooks. C. He watched TV.7. What is Wimbledon about?A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man’s cousin?A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor.9. How does the man like teaching?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. In front of the fireplace. B. Close to the window. C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where will the speakers go first?A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.14. What does the woman have no interest in?A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals.15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping?A. The shopping mall is a little far.B. It will take them too much time.C. They don’t have enough money.16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?A. She only drives a day every week.B. She has an old and small car.C. She always drives very fast.18. What’s the color of Mike’s car?A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.19. Who has a very old car?A. Mike. B. Joe. C. Mrs. Bates.20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker?A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 2 / 5第二部分  阅读理解。（共两节  满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUseful quotesa) “Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light”. - Hellen Kellerb) “Those who don’t believe in magic will never find it.” - Roald Dahlc) “Tough times never last but tough people do.” - Robert H. Schullerd) “It is hard to fail, but it worse to never to have tried to succeed.” - Theodore Roosevelte) When one door of happiness closes, another opens.” - Helen Keller21. Which quotes are about cheering up?A. a) and c) B. b) and d) C. c) and e) D. d) and e)22. when you failed in the exam which quotes may encourage you?A a) and b) B. b) and c) C. d) and e) D. b) and d)23. which quote has the same meaning as “You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take. ”A. a) B. b) C. c) D. d)BA boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park.According to Australia’s 7 News, the saga began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently, the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost—and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours—even though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.However, it happened, Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”24. The purpose of the writer is to ________.A. inform us a moving story between a boy and an animalB. teach the children to protect the environmentC. ask the parents to look after their children more carefullyD. praise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The kangaroo feeds on flowers.B. At first sight, the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much.C. It was the flowers that attracted the police to the place where the boy was found.D. It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him.26. What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean?A. concerned B. excited C. confused D. determined27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back.B. The police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left.C. With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold night.D. The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.CDo you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but ultimately (最终) not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing your notes, only to receive a grade that doesn’t reflect your hard work. It’s not that you’re not smart — it’s just that you’re studying the wrong way.When I was younger, I did the good old-fashioned method of staring at my notes for two hours and hoping the content would magically stick with me. What I didn’t realize at the time was that reading over my notes was not an efficient way of studying. I often spaced out, or gave myself “little breaks” to check social media because I was bored out of my mind. I was hardly retaining any of the information I was reading.If you’re anything like younger me, please stop staring at your notes, hoping you’ll remember everything. Start studying in a more engaging way. Below are a couple of active studying methods that I found worked best for me.Method #1: Try explaining the concepts/theories that you’re studying to family members or friends. If you can explain it to them to a point where they can understand it, then that means you understand it.Method #2: Create compare-and-contrast tables for different concepts/theories. This helps our brain with categorizing information. If you can fill up a table, that means you know enough about them. Understanding their similarities and differences will also be helpful for a test.Method #3: Study with friends. If you’re able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun and motivating than studying alone. It’s also great to hear other people’s thoughts on the course material in case there’s anything you missed or misinterpreted (理解). Pick potential test topics and hold discussions to gain insight (洞察) into different ways of thinking about a problem.Method #4: This one shouldn’t be much of a surprise — flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important material! To make it more fun, write your flashcards using colorful pens and highlight important parts.Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see if you’ve improved. Studying can be boring, but finding ways to make it more fun can really help you do well on your tests. So don’t lose motivation — you’ve got this!28. According paragraph 2, which is right?A. Staring at my notes for two hours is a good way.B. The content would magically stick with me.C. I could not realize reading over my notes was an efficient method at that time.D. I could hard keep any information I was reading.29. Which method may an outgoing child prefer?A. Method #1 and Method #2 B. Method #1 and Method #3C. Method #3 and Method #4 D. Method #2 and Method #330. How many methods does the writer talk about in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 631. According to this writer, which method is more useful?A. explaining the concepts to his favorite dog B. creating tables or desks for studyingC. work by his or with his classmates D. using flashcardDUnderstanding the Rise of Tech in ChinaBy Dagny Dukach (有删改)How should global business leaders deal with the rapid rise of technology in China? Some observers in the West have taken a zero-sum (零和的), us-versus-them (对抗的) approach, but others view the Chinese tech industry’s growth more optimistically, arguing that the development of new technologies anywhere can benefit people everywhere.The journalist Lulu Chen’s Influence Empire: The Story of Tencent and China’s Tech Ambition takes us behind the curtain to share the story of CEO Pony Ma, who rose from little beginnings to head a global behemoth (巨头). Chen describes a shy programmer, nervous about talking in front of crowds but driven to spend innumerable sleepless nights striving to overcome every difficult on the path to success. The speed and scope of Tencent’s growth since its founding, in 1998, can be difficult to comprehend (理解) but doesn’t Chen. He tell us that the west has no monopoly (专利) on inspirational businessman.The financial researcher Martin Chorzempa examines that it is a big challenge for the United States and other liberal countries to copy China’s rapid growth in this field because Chinese social values and political system.The corporate strategist (企业战略家) Handel Jones draws on his four decades of experience in tech and defense to paint a similar picture regarding artificial intelligence in When AI Rules the World: China, the U. S. , and the Race to Control a Smart Planet. He argues that its unique regulatory (监管) and economic context (背景) has enabled China to far surpass the West in AI applications as wide-ranging as health care, virtual reality, and self-driving cars. “China,” he writes, “with its longer-term goals and ability to turn those goals into reality, had a distinct advantage over a system driven only by market forces.”32. According to paragraph one, which describing is right?A. all the west observers regard the rise of Tech in China as a bad thing.B. Global business leaders think Chinese Tech rise too quickly to catch up.C. Maybe some observers in the West think if Chinese Tech rise too quickly, others’ must get lower.D. the development of new technologies anywhere can benefit people everywhere.33. Maybe The journalist Lulu Chen believe: __________A. CEO Pony Ma is a shy manB. CEO Pony Ma is a great inspirational businessmanC. CEO Pony Ma can’t be copy because he is a great inspirational businessman.D. CEO Pony Ma has no difficult in developing his company.34. According to the passage, which is not the reason why China gets the rise of Tech.A. Some observers in the West have taken a zero-sum, us-versus-them approach.B. China has the same inspirational businessman as the west countries.C. China has unique regulatory (监管) and economic context (背景).D. China has a distinct (明显的) advantage over a system driven only by market forces.35. What attitude do the author holds toward the rise of Tech in China?A. positive B. indifferent C. suspicious D. negative第二节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选中能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。5 Ways To Strengthen Your Immune System (免疫系统)Do you also think about how to keep yourself healthy during these unusual times? We would like to help you so that we can achieve our great common goal: to protect fellow human beings and not to be an unconscious (不知觉的) carrier of viruses (病毒携带者).    36    All you have to do for this: Make conscious decisions every day that benefit your health. So that you can do that, we reveal (公布) our five best tips for strengthening the immune system, all of which work at home. Take care of yourself and stay healthy.   37   You probably know by now how important a balanced diet is for your health. By eating the right foods, you can strengthen your immune system. Especially in times like these, we recommend eating mainly plant-based foods, as they provide you with important fiber and phytochemicals. Dietary fiber is essential for your “good” intestinal bacteria, and at the same time ensures that the “bad” bacteria are minimized.Eat Your Meals At Intervals (间隔)As you probably know, intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) has many advantages. But did you know, that the immune system also benefits from it. What your immune system particularly benefits, however, are the autophagy processes (自噬过程) that are set in motion by this.Keep Your Body Temperature WarmYou probably already know that viruses don’t like heat.    38    You can raise your body temperature a little with a hot shower or a very warm bath. Another option is to drink hot tea in the evening or to take a hot water bottle to bed with you. Because: Sweating has a similar effect to the body’s own fever, and viruses don’t like that at all. It is also advisable to keep warm throughout the day. Hot drinks are also ideal here. They gently increase your body temperature through the throat area — exactly the place where viruses want to enter.MovementMovement is not only essential (重要的) for a pain-free and flexible life it also strengthens our immune system. When we exercise, we release adrenaline — a hormone (荷尔蒙) that induces our immune cells to multiply and become more active in the shortest possible time    39   .SleepGetting enough sleep is just as important for a good immune system.    40   . During sleep, the body develops specialized antibodies such as T cells. They are an important part of the learned immune response. It is known that if you don’t get enough sleep, you don’t develop antibodies.A. This is one of the reasons why most people get sick more often during the cold times of the year.B. A strong immune system is the best prevention against disease.C. FoodD. Exercise also lowers chronic inflammation in the bodyE. Eating littleF. During the day, it is mainly the innate (天生的) immune system that worksG. Sleep is important too.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Messenger of Peace!!A serious question was raised by a little girl. We met this little girl on our    41   . She is very cute and    42   . Her mother runs a tea shop and she also used to    43    her. We stopped at her shop for tea    44   ; she was very excited to see us and looked    45    So one of our journey mates called her and    46    tea with us. She smiled and sat with us and started asking questions. We were very surprised at    47    smart she was!She    48    some good questions on peace & war. She said we all are human and we all have the    49    blood in our body so why do we fight? For a    50    we were silent. Because we didn’t have the right answer. But we had to give some answers. To know the answer, we are doing this journey. One of our journey mates said let’s come with us to know the answer    51    your questions. She said yes and started    52    on our cycle. We were very happy to see her enthusiasm and excitement. But we couldn’t take her with us. So we    53    her with a garland (花环) and peace doves. We also gave her some toffees (太妃糖) and peace pamphlets (小册子). She and her mother    54    were very happy and inspired. We were also very inspired by that girl. She gave us new    55    and thoughtfulness.41. A. movement B. journey C. adventure D. schedule42. A. annoyed B. confident C. frank D. responsible43. A. help B. helping C. challenge D. challenging44. A. title B. goal C. break D. partner45. A. frightened B. formal C. suitable D. curious46. A. offered B. preferred C. awarded D. recommended47. A. what B. what if C. when D. how48. A. exchanged B. raised C. arose D. came up49. A. same B. different C. female D. male50. A. little B. when C. while D. freshmen51. A. of B. for C. in D. to52. A. explored B. riding C. quitting D. traveled53. A. honored B. gave C. came up D. award54. A. all B. either C. neither D. both55. A. strategy B. solution C. energy D. adult第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Two men came into    56    office yesterday to pick up an item. One was admiring a piece of metal ornament (装饰品) I had. It was a snake    57    (make) from a nail. He was admiring    58    so much.They left and came back into the office.   59    they were waiting, I    60    (wrap) up the ornament. I wrote don’t open    61    you leave.As they were    62    (leave), I told the young man, here, this is    63    you. He was happy and said thank you and God Bless You. I hope he liked it. I had it for about 20 years. I figure, ah, let it go onto to someone else    64    they can get    65    (enjoy) out of it.第四部分  写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（满分10分）单词拼写，请根据句子意思在空白处填写单词，每空一词，注意词形变化。66. She has such a kind, friendly ____________ (个性).67. Disagreements are natural and in fact, ____________ (辩论)and discussion should be encouraged.68. It’s hard for the lawyer to guarantee their rights when there is no ____________ (正式的) contract.69. Professor Eric will give us a series of wonderful ____________ (讲座) this Friday.70. ____________ (志愿者) don’t expect any kind of pay.71. After ____________ (毕业), I was offered a position teaching a writing class.72. Name three ____________ (进步) in science and technology at this time.73. There would not be more ____________ (适合的) dresses for her like this one.74. Human activities aren’t ____________ (负有责任的) for all water shortage.75. He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese ____________ (流利).第二节（每小题3分，共15分）根据汉语翻译下列句子。76. 我们正在讨论今年冬天要不要去滑雪。_______________________________________________________________________________________________77. 与黑色球相比我更喜欢蓝色球_______________________________________________________________________________________________78. 词典的开头有目录。_______________________________________________________________________________________________79. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________80. 他们问了那么多问题，都把我搞糊涂了_______________________________________________________________________________________________第三节（共15分）根据要求写英语作文。假设你是重庆市两江育才中学的李华，你的英国网友Rex最近在中国北京学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Hi, Rex,I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
重庆市两江育才中学校高2022级高2022秋期第一次质量监测英语试题参考答案听力1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 CAACB阅读A  21. C 22. B 23. D B  24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D C  28. D 29. B 30. C 31. DD  32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A七选五：36—40 BCADF完形填空：41—45 BCACD    46—50 ADBAC    51—55 DBADC语法填空：56. the 57. made 58. it 59.while/when/as 60. wrapped61. until 62. leaving 63. for 64. and 65. enjoyment单词拼写：66. personality 67. debate 68. formal 69. lectures 70. Volunteers71. graduation 72. advances 73. suitable 74. Responsible 75. fluently翻译句子：76. We are debating whether to go skiing this winter.77. I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.78. There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.79. Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.80. They asked so many questions that I got confused.写作【参考范文】Hi, Rex,I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua