高中英语Unit 1 A new start优秀ppt课件
展开Perid Tw Starting ut&Understanding ideas—Language Pints
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)1.senir adj._______________________________2.campus n.______3.facility n.______4.authr n._____________5.engine n._____________6.insect n.______7.nudge n._______________8.butterfly n.______9.panic n. ___________10.challenge n.______
(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)11. adj.好奇的 → adv.好奇地 → n.好奇心;求知欲12. n.印象,感想 → vt.给……留下深刻印象 → adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的13. n.热切,渴望 → adj.渴望的;渴求的 → adv.热切地;渴望地
14. v.考察,探险 → n.探险;探索;探测15. v.组织;整理 → n.组织者 → n.组织 → adj.有组织的;有条理的;有秩序的16. v.呼吸 → n.呼吸
17. n. 压力 → v. 按;压18. adj. 镇静的,沉着的 → adv. 镇静地,沉着地19. n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容 → v. 描述;描绘20. adj. 有信心的,自信的 → n. 信心;自信
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)21. 一遍又一遍地;反复22. 转过身来23. 依次地,一个接一个地24. 惊慌地25. 向……作自我介绍26.make a gd first impressin___________________27.butterflies in ne’s stmach___________________28.depend n___________________29.make the mst f__________30.turn ut_________________
ver and ver again
intrduce neself t
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)31.I I heard a vice behind me.我正在看布告栏上的照片,这时我听到身后的说话声。32.When my English teacher stepped int the classrm,I _______________ the same man .当英语老师走进教室时,我很惊讶地看到了我之前遇见的那个人。33. ,I breathed deeply.由于紧张,我深吸了一口气。
was lking at the phts n the nticebard when
was surprised t
I had met earlier
With butterflies in my stmach
34.I when he intrduced himself!我太紧张了以至于他作自我介绍时我无法集中注意力!35.But this is just the kind f thing at senir high.但这正是你们在高中将要面对的那类事情。
had been t nervus t pay attentin
yu are ging t face
curius adj.好奇的;稀奇古怪的
※be/becme curius abut对……感到好奇 be curius t d sth. 急于做某事,想做某事 It is curius that...……很奇怪。※curisity n.好奇;好奇心 ut f curisity出于好奇 with curisity(=curiusly) 好奇地※curiusly adv.好奇地
(1)In high schl,I was/became curius abut the cmputer and built my first website.上高中时,我对电脑很好奇,并建立了自己的第一个网站。(2)She is curius (knw) what is happening.她很想知道正在发生什么。(3)It is curius he shuld have failed the exam.奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。(4)The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it .这封信不是写给我的,但是出于好奇我拆开了它。(5) (curius) enugh,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来也怪,同样的事情在一年以后又发生了。
ut f curisity
[句型转换](6)Lking up,I saw their eyes fixed n me curiusly.→Lking up,I saw their eyes fixed n me .
eagerness n.渴望;热切
I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my eagerness t get t knw my new schl.我很早就醒来,冲出门去,渴望了解我的新学校。
※eager adj.渴望的;热切的;渴求的 be eager t d...渴望做…… be eager fr...渴望…… be t eager t d...太渴望做……(不表示否定)※eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地
(1)I culdn’t hide my eagerness t get back hme.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。(2)Returning frm abrad,she was t eager (d) mre fr her cuntry.刚从国外回来,她太渴望为自己的国家多做点事情。(3)As the new year is drawing near,I’m eager yur reply.新年马上来到了,我急切地盼望您的回复。(4)Each week I (eager) cunted my grwing savings earned by extra wrk here and there.每周我都热切地数我那些通过到处加班挣来的越来越多的积蓄。
impressin n.印象;感想;印记
What culd I say t make a gd first impressin?我说些什么才能留下好的第一印象呢?
※leave/make a(n) n sb. 给某人留下……的印象※impress v.给……留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth. =impress sth. n sb. 给某人留下……印象;使某 人铭记…… be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻※impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
(1)That speaker left/made a deep impressin n me that day.那天那位演讲者给我留下了深刻的印象。(2)He was impressed with/by Benjamin’s drawings.他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。(3)The teacher impressed the imprtance f English me.=The teacher impressed me the imprtance f English.老师让我意识到英语的重要性。(4)His (impress) deed tuched the peple present at the meeting.他令人印象深刻的行为触动了在会场的人们。
[一句多译](5)这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。①I the girl’s perfrmance.(impress vt.)②The girl’s perfrmance .(impressin n.)
was deeply impressed by/with
left/made a deep impressin n me
rganis(z)e vt.组织;整理;筹划
I was rganising my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a nudge.我正在思考着要说什么,这时旁边的女孩用肘轻推了我一下。
※rganis(z)atin n.[U]组织工作;[C]组织,机构※rganis(z)ed adj.有组织的;有条理的;有秩序的※rganis(z)er n.[C]组织者;发起人
(1)The ants rganize their lives with a clear divisin f labr.蚂蚁们以明确的分工来组织它们的生活。(2)The Red Crss is an ,whse it in rder t help peple in truble.And its wrk is always well .(rganize)红十字会是一个组织,其组织者们筹划这个组织是为了帮助处于困境中的人们。它的工作总是很有秩序。
rganizers rganized
breathe v.呼吸
With butterflies in my stmach,I breathed deeply.由于紧张,我深吸了一口气。
※breathe in吸入(气体) breathe ut呼出(气体)※breath n.呼吸 hld ne’s breath屏息;屏气 lse ne’s breath喘不过气来,呼吸困难 take a deep breath深吸一口气 ut f breath上气不接下气
(1)Humans breathe in xygen and breathe ut carbn dixide.人吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。(2)We were hlding ur breath when he annunced the news.当他宣布这个消息时,我们都屏住了呼吸。(3)The ld man was ut f breath frm climbing the stairs.这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。(4)Such fierce exercise made him .如此剧烈的运动让他喘不过气来了。(5)He and jumped int the water.他深深地吸了一口气然后跳入水中。
lse his breath
tk a deep breath
panic n.(常作单数)惊恐,惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked;panicked)(使)惊慌
I lked at them in panic.我惊慌地看着他们。
panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事get int a panic陷入恐慌in (a) panic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
(1)The girl is in a state f panic.Try t help her cl dwn.这个女孩惊恐万分。试着帮她平静下来吧。(2)The big fire panicked him int (jump) frm the third flr t the grund.大火使他惊慌失措地从三楼跳到了地上。(3)When the fire brke ut,all the peple .火灾发生时,所有人陷入恐慌。(4)When the peple heard the news,they fled the village panic.当人们听到这个消息时,他们惊慌失措地逃离了这个村子。
gt int a panic
depend n=rely n依靠,依赖;取决于
But it all depends n what yu d.但这完全取决于你所做的事情。
depend n sb. t d sth. 依靠某人做某事depend n it that...相信……;指望……depend n sb. /sth. fr sth. 依靠……获得……It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。
(1)He is a persn wh can be depended n.他是一个能够被依靠的人。(2)—Is Tm cming?—That depends.He may nt have time.——汤姆来吗?——那要看情况。他不一定有时间。(3)This area the shipping industry its survival.这个地区靠航运业来生存。[高级表达](4)Yu can depend n him t help yu with yur English.(改为复合句)→Yu can yu with yur English.
depend n it that he helps
calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;平静的 vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇静
Keep calm and be prepared.保持冷静并做好准备。
calm dwn平静下来;镇静下来calm sb. /sth. dwn使……平静/镇静下来keep calm保持镇静
(1)I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed dwn.(2017·全国Ⅰ)我把小鸡放进窝里,它很快就平静下来了。(2)D nt have a drink r take drugs t .不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。(3)Please try t in the face f danger.在面对危险时请尽量保持镇定。
calm yurself dwn
make the mst/best f充分利用
That way,yu’ll make the mst f yur time at senir high.那样,你就会在高中充分利用你的时间了。
make use f利用;使用make gd/full/little use f好好/充分/未充分利用
(1)We shuld make the mst f ur spare time t study.我们应该充分利用我们的业余时间去学习。[一句多译](2)我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。①We shuld the Internet when we d research wrk.(use)②We shuld the Internet when we d research wrk.(best)③We shuld the Internet when we d research wrk.(mst)
make the best f
make full/gd use f
make the mst f
[温馨提示] make use f的常见变形:※把use提前使用被动语态;※把use提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句;※把make use f的宾语提前作主语,此短语用被动语态。
(3)The wise use shuld (make) f such expensive material.应该明智地使用这种贵重的材料。(4)The best use that we made this chance helped us achieve great success.我们充分利用这个机会取得了很大的成功。(5)Gd knwledge shuld be made use f (help) us create a new life.好知识应该被用来帮助我们创造新的生活。
Turning arund,I saw a white-haired man.转过身来,我看到了一位白发苍苍的老人。
Turning arund为现在分词短语作伴随状语,可位于句首、句中或句末,表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,二者之间为主动关系。注意:现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件等成分。
(1)Arriving hme,he shwed me int a large bright clean rm.到家后,他把我领进了一个宽敞、明亮、洁净的房间。(2) (live) far frm the schl,he has t get up early every mrning.(表原因)由于住得离学校远,他必须每天早起。(3)It snwed heavily last night,thus (cause) the traffic prblems tday.(表结果)昨晚下大雪,从而导致了今天的交通问题。
(4) (turn) t the left,yu will see the pst ffice.(表条件)如果你往左拐,就会看见邮局。(5)The man sat there, (read) the newspaper.(表伴随)那位男士坐在那儿,在看报。
be 正在做……这时……,when 在此句中意为“就在这时,突然”。常用句型如下:had just 刚做完……这时……be abut t 正要做……这时……be n the pint f 正要做……这时……
(1)She was n the pint f pening the windw when smene kncked at the dr.她正要打开窗户,这时有人敲门。(2)They happily n the playgrund it began t rain.他们正在操场上玩得高兴,这时开始下起了雨。(3)I the light went ut.我刚坐下,这时灯灭了。(4)I ur guide saw me and shuted at me.我正要去游泳,这时向导看见了我并对我喊叫。
were playing
had just sat dwn when
was abut t g swimming when
※句中的With butterflies in my stmach是with复合结构,在句中作状语。※ “with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为with复合结构,此结构在句中常作时 间、原因、方式、伴随状语,可位于句首或句尾,亦可作后置定语。在 此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词 作宾语补足语。
(1)With the flr wet,I had t stay utside.由于地板很湿,我只得待在室外。(2)The rm is clean,with a dining table laid fr a meal.房间很干净,一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。(3)With s much hmewrk (d),I wn’t g t see the film tnight.有那么多作业要做,今晚我不去看电影了。
[高级表达](4)①As time went by,the wman gradually frgt that accident.→ ,the wman gradually frgt that accident.(with复合结构)②As there were s many prblems in his mind,he culdn’t sleep well.→ ,he culdn’t sleep well.(with复合结构)
With time ging by
With s many prblems in his mind
1.Yur brther was s angry that we culdn’t calm him United Natins is an internatinal (rganize) shuld depend n that he is an hnest tend t exercise in the mrning partly because the mrning air is s gd (breathe) a candidate,yu must make a gd (impress) n everyne yu meet if yu want t win the my wn sn was five years ld,I became eager anther baby.
7.Yur spare time shuld be made the mst f (practice) yur spken gt a panic when she culdn’t find the were very curius the peple wh lived he said at the meeting really made me (embarrass).
embarrassed
11. ,I have t wrk really hard this weekend.因为担心两场考试,这个周末我真得努力学习了。12.We ______________________________________________________________ it began t rain.我正要出去散步,这时天开始下起了雨。13. ,they all jumped with jy.(现在分词作状语)听到这个消息,他们都高兴地跳了起来。
With tw exams t wrry abut
were abut t g ut fr a walk when/were n the pint f ging ut fr
a walk when
Hearing the news
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