2023年中考押题预测卷02（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分)， 词数100左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考押题预测卷02【重庆卷】
英语·全解全析
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)

第I卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．You’re welcome. B．I don’t think so C．Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】C
【原文】David, don’t be late again!
2．
A．Thank you. B．No problem. C．Not at all.
【答案】A
【原文】This dress looks nice on you.
3．
A．Of course. B．Not bad. C．You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【原文】How are you?
4．
A．Come on. B．I agree. C．No way!
【答案】B
【原文】Chongqing is a beautiful city.
5．
A．You are lucky. B．Sounds great. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【原文】I failed the math exam yesterday.
6．
A．Sure. B．Yes, I can. C．That’s all right.
【答案】A
【原文】Shall we meet tomorrow at the school garden?
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．100 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．70 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The dress is so beautiful. How much is it?
M: It is 100, but since you are a VIP customer, you can get a 30 percent off.
Q: How much should the woman pay for the dress?
8．
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you like our online classes in the winter vacation?
M: Yes, I have learned a lot from this interesting online classes.
Q: What does the boy think of the online classes?
9．
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
M: Neither. I just want some water.
Q: What does the man want to drink?
10．
A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For eleven years.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Li Mei, you’re just eleven years old, but your spoken English is pretty good! When did you start to learn it?
W: I began to learn it at the age of five.
Q: How long has Li Mei been learning English?
11．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
M: The weather report says it will rain heavily.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
12．
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How does your father usually go to work, Mike?
M: He usually takes a bus to work.
Q: How does Mike’s father usually go to work?
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．How often does the woman take exercise?
A．Twice a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week.
14．What does the woman dislike?
A．Vegetables. B．Milk. C．Fruit.
【答案】13．C 14．A
【原文】M: It’s easy for us to have the flu in spring.
W: Yes. To keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habits. Taking exercise is one of the best ways.
M: How often do you exercise?
W: Um… Five times a week.
M: What about eating fruit and vegetables?
W: Well, I sometimes have fruit and milk, but I hardly ever eat vegetables. They are not delicious.
M: You should eat more. They are good for your health.
W: Yes, I think so. Thank you. I will try to do as you said.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题
15．What club is Susan in?
A．The singing club. B．The acting club. C．The cooking club.
16．How often do Susan and her friends practice?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hello, this is Susan.
M: Hi. Susan. This is Peter speaking.
W: Well. Peter. I’m calling about the acting club. We are looking for more students to join us, especially boys.
M: Oh, you know I love acting, but I’m quite busy this term. So I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice.
W: Well, we only practice once a week, Wednesday from six to nine.
M: Er... only once a week. Can you give me more time to think about it?
W: Sure. And you can come and watch us play this Wednesday. I think you’ll like the way we work.
M: Great, I’ll come if I have time. Thanks, Susan!
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．This program is about how to _______.
A．keep good habits B．protect our eyes C．play computer games
18．It’s bad for our eyes to _______.
A．read some books B．sleep too much C．watch too much TV
19．We should _______ after using our eyes for some time.
A．take a rest B．touch our eyes C．write something
20．We can get _______ pieces of advice on taking care of our eyes in this program.
A．four B．five C．six
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】Hello, everyone! Today’s program is about protecting eyes. People often say that eyes are the windows of our hearts. We use eyes to see the beautiful world. So we should take good care of them. In order to take care of our eyes, we should have good habits. First, we shouldn’t keep the books too close to our eyes for a long time while we are reading. This is bad for our eyes. Second, we shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games for too long because too much screen time may hurt our eyes, too. Third, we shouldn’t read in the sun or in dark places. Finally, after using our eyes for some time, we should have a rest. We can look out of the window to see the green trees or beautiful flowers.
In a word, eyes are important to us. We should love our eyes.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station?
—They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗？——他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处是指“给你上课的宇航员”，所以空处和“you classes”是一起作后置定语修饰名词astronauts。the astronauts (who are) giving you classes这里加上who are则变为定语从句，省略则为现在分词作定语。故选B。
22．—Do you know ________ going to stay in London?     
—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A．when he is B．how soon he is
C．how long he is D．how often he is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道他要在伦敦待多久吗？——不，我不知道。也许几天。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据回答“Maybe a few days.”可知，此处是问“多长时间”。故选C。
23．China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.
A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。
考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。
24．Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的； live活的，通常只用作定语（前置） ； living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”； alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“Lei Feng spirit is still…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
25．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。
26．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．how did the government help
C．what caused the terrible accident D．how many people are killed in the crash
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句，所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A错误；本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式，排除D。故选C。
27．— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?
— I can make it if I ________ one more day.
A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明天能交作文吗？——如果再给我一天时间，我就能做到。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。空格处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；又因为从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
28．—What place will you suggest if I travel to Yixing?
—The best-known Shanjuan Cave comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．silently D．naturally
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果我去宜兴，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的山卷洞自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Shanjuan Cave comes … as the first choice”可知，这个地方自然是首选，符合语境，故选D。
29．After having a new shower ________, everything will be ready for you to move into the house.
A．put out B．put in C．put away D．put through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有了新的淋浴器后，一切都准备好了，你就可以搬进去了。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put in放入；put away放好；put through接通。根据“for you to move into the house”可知，此处想要表示“新的淋浴器被放入新房子后”；have sth. done表示“某物被……”。故选B。
30．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen
C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。
考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”，排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise，并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were ____31____, and fashion was largely ignored (忽视).
However, two years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don’t know what to wear”, she ____32____ “You girls always look so good.” I looked at her, wondering if I’d misunderstood. “What do you mean?” I asked her, “You know what to wear.”
“No, I don’t.” She answered. “Can you pick something for me?” She repeated the question again. I was so ____33____ and couldn’t believe my ears.
This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to wear a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Don’t do that, because you look ____34____ with your hair down.” she told me, before I could ____35____.
Suddenly, I realized that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion ___36___ needed it.
I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This ____37____ your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still looks after my grandmother who lives with her. But with that ____38____, my mother and I started the role exchange reversal (转变) that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.
Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s ____39____ for her to wear anything without asking me for advice first. I’m still always a bit surprised by the admission (承认) of her uncertainty. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own instead. And ____40____ she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great”. And sometimes it’s “awful”.
31．A．praises B．ideas C．plans D．rules
32．A．replied B．complained C．agreed D．advised
33．A．surprised B．angry C．pleased D．afraid
34．A．worse B．harder C．slimmer D．better
35．A．stop B．smile C．answer D．leave
36．A．so B．but C．and D．or
37．A．fits B．balances C．matches D．suits
38．A．saying B．call C．order D．question
39．A．rare B．possible C．likely D．often
40．A．before B．when C．unless D．since
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。
31．句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。
praises派对；ideas想法；plans计划；rules规则。根据“I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance.”可知，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选D。
32．句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”
replied回复；complained抱怨；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“I don’t know what to wear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么，故选B。
33．句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“couldn’t believe my ears”可知，作者很惊讶，故选A。
34．句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。
worse更坏的；harder更难的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“Don’t do that, because you look...with your hair down.”可知，披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。
35．句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。
stop停止；smile微笑；answer回答；leave离开。根据“called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答，故选C。
36．句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。
so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“not only wanted my opinion...needed it.”可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且”。故选B。
37．句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。
fits适合；balances平衡；matches相配；suits适合。根据“This...your black shoes perfectly”可知，强调搭配，故选C。
38．句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。
saying谚语；call称呼；order命令；question问题。根据“My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still looks after my grandmother who lives with her.”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。
39．句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。
rare稀有的；possible可能的；likely可能的；often经常。根据“if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s...for her to wear anything without asking me for advice first.”可知，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。
40．句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。
before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“And...she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks.”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A

The country is India. A large dinner party is being given by an official and his wife. The guests are local famous people and an American scientist.
At one side of the long table a young girl and a colonel (上校) have a heated discussion. The girl insists women have made great progress and they are not as timid as before. The colonel says women always scream loudly and can’t control their deeds when there’s something dangerous. The other men at the table agree with him.
The American scientist doesn’t join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. Suddenly he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, the muscles of her face contracting (收缩) slightly. With a small gesture she calls the native boy standing behind and whispers to him. The boy’s eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else except the American sees this.
The American doesn’t realize there is a snake in the room until the boy puts a bowl of milk outside the glass door. Where is the snake? He looks around and finds out there is only one place—under the table.
He wants to jump back and warns the others, but he knows such actions will frighten the snake and it will strike. He speaks quickly, “I want to know what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move.”
The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. In the process of counting he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. It is a cobra (眼镜蛇). Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to shut the door.
“You certainly were right, Colonel!” the host says aloud. ‘‘A man has just shown us an example of real control.”
“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to the hostess, “there’s one thing I’d like to know. Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?”
A faint smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies, “Because it was lying across my foot.”
41．Why does a strange expression come over Mrs. Wynnes’ face?
A．Because she isn’t interested in the discussion. B．Because she is surprised by something terrible.
C．Because she is tired of such a noisy dinner party. D．Because she doesn’t agree with what the colonel says.
42．What can we infer from the passage about the American scientist?
A．He is curious and easily frightened. B．He is a wise person with a sharp mind.
C．He is shy and doesn’t care about others. D．He is a rude person with poor knowledge.
43．Which is the best title for the story?
A．A Brave Man. B．An Unexpected Cobra.
C．A Dinner Party. D．An Endless Discussion.
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，而这个时候房间里的一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。这个讨论最终以一个意外的方式结束。
41．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, the muscles of her face contracting (收缩) slightly.”及“Because it was lying across my foot.”可推知，韦恩太太脸上会出现一个奇怪的表情是因为她看到了可怕的东西。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“He speaks quickly, ‘I want to know what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move.’”及“In the process of counting he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk.”可推知，他是一个头脑敏锐的智者。故选B。
43．最佳标题。根据“The country is India. A large dinner party is being given by an official and his wife.”可知，本文介绍了在晚宴上一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。故选C。

B

Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer.
Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail.
There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”).
Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi.
Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.
Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now.
Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind.
For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
The internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science Journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds.
44．Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B．To raise readers’ interest in confabulation.
C．To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D．To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi.
45．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6?
A．Inventing. B．Borrowing. C．Describing. D．Correcting.
46．How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect?
A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By drawing conclusions.
47．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Most people know the former South African president Mandela well.
B．The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP.
C．If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect.
D．If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect.
【答案】44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。
44．推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. ‘Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...’ (‘故天将降大任于是/斯人也……’).”以及“Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。
45．词义猜测题。根据“US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term which has been in use till now.”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation. However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”以及“In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. ”可推知作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation. However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选D。

C
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili (辣椒) plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
48．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?
A．They will kill the insects by themselves.
B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C．They will send out signals to ask for help.
D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
49．How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
50．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
51．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The Secret Language of Plants. B．The Study about the Plant Warning System.
C．The Plants that Give Warnings. D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants.
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。
48．细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked!’ ”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wood wide web”的。故选B。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意。故选A。

D

For many animals, an island can be a great place to live. Water all around keeps big predators away. But islands have their own dangers. Food and water are limited. A storm or volcano can easily wipe out a whole population or change the land in big ways. If a predator (like cats or rats) does arrive, there’s no escape. These challenges can cause island animals to evolve (进化) quite differently from their mainland ancestors (祖先). So, islands around the world are home to rare species found nowhere else.
The Galápagos are a group of small volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean, 600 miles (966km) west of Ecuador. When these islands first erupted (喷发) from the sea, they were empty of life. Over time, plant seeds blew or drifted there. Birds arrived, bringing more seeds. Tortoises and iguanas (鬣蜥) floated over on logs.
When scientist Charles Darwin visited the Galápagos in 1835, he noticed something interesting. Many of the islands had similar animals—iguanas, land tortoises, small birds. But these animals were a bit different on each island. On one island, birds called finches had long, narrow beaks —right for catching bugs. But on the next island, the finches had short, strong beaks. That island had more seeds, and fewer bugs. Each type of finch had a beak that matched the most common food on its island. He found similar differences in the tortoises and iguanas.
After thinking about this for many years, Darwin’s observations led him to a startling new idea. He realized that each family of animals probably shared a common ancestor—the original birds or turtles who flew or drifted there. Gradually, as they spread to different islands, the young with traits that best suited the food on that island did better. But since each island was different, the birds or turtles on each island evolved slightly different traits. He called this idea “natural selection”.
Darwin’s idea explained more than just the Galápagos. It also explains why islands are so often home to unusual animals. Islands separate animals from others of their kind and present them with new challenges. Those animals that do best on an island many not be the same ones who did best on the mainland. So over time, they become different.
52．The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to introduce the form of the Galápagos B．to tell a story about Charles Darwin
C．to explain the importance of the environment D．to discover the secrets of island animals
53．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________.
This is often the way plants and animals come and live on islands.
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
54．What can we learn about “natural selection”?
A．It proved islands are the perfect home to different animals.
B．It was used to describe some special animals the Galápagos.
C．It announced the result of the research on certain island animals.
D．It was named after the islands where Darwin formed his discovery.
55．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Mainland animals never evolve for there are fewer dangers around.
B．Big island animals can get smaller since they have limited food on islands.
C．Darwin first mistook different finches for totally unrelated kinds of animals.
D．The Galápagos were considered as a natural laboratory to do special research.
【答案】52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的岛屿由于环境的差异而使岛屿上的动物进化得与陆地上的动物大不相同，而且岛屿之间的动物也出现了差异。
52．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章通过介绍科学家对科隆岛上动物的观察发现经过长时期的适应环境，岛屿上的动物和陆地上的祖先会有很大的不同，岛屿和岛屿之间的动物也产生了不同的进化，故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“Over time, plant seeds blew or drifted there. Birds arrived, bringing more seeds. Tortoises and iguanas floated over on logs.”可知此处介绍了岛屿由于火山爆发成为空岛之后的很长一段时间后，植物种子和各种动物又来到小岛的方式，所以推断题中的句子应放在第二段结尾处作总结，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“After thinking about this for many years, Darwin’s observations led him to a startling new idea”和本段大意可推断“自然选择”是在宣布对岛屿动物的研究结论，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Gradually, as they spread to different islands, the young with traits that best suited the food on that island did better.”可知逐渐地，有适合岛屿食物的特质的动物生活得最好，所以推测如果岛屿食物减少，为了适应食物，动物可能会进化的更小，故选B。

E
My daughter is ten. I can feel time creeping up on(开始影响) us. And recently it’s been hitting me in an unexpected location—bedtime reading.
From the earliest days of my daughter’s life, I would read to her when it was time to go to sleep. It was our nightly tradition and we loved it. I got great parental satisfaction from how well my kid spoke at a young age.
But she’s getting older. And our bedtime reading tradition is starting to show signs of that age. Her books are getting more complex(复杂的). In the old days, we’d read a few picture books before bed. But her literary (文学的) tastes have developed so greatly now. She spent months reading the Harry Potter series, and once done, she was eager for more. She wanted bigger, longer, more meaningful books. If we read one of these books together at bedtime, it can take weeks or months for us to get through it.
Besides, she’s getting bigger. In the old days, it was fine that I took up 90% of her twin bed, but now she needs more room and we struggle to both fit onto the bed, which makes our bedtime reading even more uncomfortable.
I am not willing to give up on bedtime reading yet, and neither is my daughter. I once tried to bring up the subject of not reading any more and she squashed it at once. I could tell she was also worried that our reading tradition might come to an end.
However, I don’t think I need to worry about my daughter not reading any more. It’s part of her DNA．I’ll let her read her books by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will force us to exchange opinions on them over breakfast the next morning. If I’m going to lose our old reading tradition, I will start another. Some things are worth fighting for, and reading is one of them.
56．How did bedtime reading do his daughter good according to the author?
A．It improved her sleeping habit. B．It reduced her stress and worries.
C．It made it easy for her to make friends. D．It helped to develop her language ability.
57．Why does the author worry that the bedtime reading tradition may come to an end?
A．His daughter becomes unwilling to share her thoughts.
B．He is too busy to read long stories to his daughter.
C．His daughter has outgrown bedtime reading.
D．He has lost interest in his daughter’s books.
58．What does the underlined word “ squashed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．spread B．refused C．understood D．considered
59．What tradition does the author plan to start with his daughter?
A．Exchanging ideas before bed. B．Enjoying quiet reading together.
C．Discussing books at breakfast time. D．Suggesting books to each other.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿长大了，之前的睡前阅读传统即将要结束了，但作者相信女儿阅读的习惯是不会改变的。
56．细节理解题。根据“I got great parental satisfaction from how well my kid spoke at a young age.”可知，有助于女儿培养语言能力，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“But she’s getting older. And our bedtime reading tradition is starting to show signs of that age.”可知，女儿长大了，不需要睡前阅读了，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“I once tried to bring up the subject of not reading any more and she squashed it at once. I could tell she was also worried that our reading tradition might come to an end”可知，女儿也担心阅读传统可能会走到尽头，所以当作者提出不再阅读的话题，女儿立马拒绝，所以划线单词表示“拒绝”，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“I’ll let her read her books by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will force us to exchange opinions on them over breakfast the next morning”可知，准备开始在早餐时间交流读书感受，故选C。
V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Wow! It’s unbelievable! ___60___
B: Yeah, China’s developing quickly.
A: ___61___
B: Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, they have more choices to enjoy their free time.
A: ___62___
B: We take outdoor activities such as camping, mountain-climbing and sports. We may also stay at home, playing cards, chess or computer games.
A: ___63___
B: Yeah, they are doing yangge(秧歌), a kind of folk dance in China.
A: ___64___
B: Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.
A．That sounds like a really interesting activity.
B．Can you tell me more about life in China?
C．Look! Some people are dancing there.
D．Great changes have taken place in China.
E．What do you usually do in your free time?
F．What do you think of life in China?
G．It seems that they really enjoy themselves.
【答案】60．D 61．F 62．E 63．C 64．G
【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话。他们介绍了中国发展得非常快，人们的生活更加丰富多彩。
60．根据“Yeah, China’s developing quickly.”中国正在迅速发展，可知此处应表示的是中国发展快到来了巨大的变化。选项D“中国发生了巨大的变化”，符合语境，故选D。
61．根据“Of course. Life in China is more colorful.”当然了，中国的生活现在更加丰富多彩，可知此处询问的是中国的生活怎么样，要用特殊疑问句。选项F“你认为中国的生活怎么样”，符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“We take outdoor activities such as camping, mountain-climbing and sports.”我们进行户外活动，如露营、爬山和运动。可知此处询问你们经常做什么。选项E“你们经常在空余时间做什么”，符合语境，故选E。
63．根据“Yeah, they are doing yangge(秧歌), a kind of folk dance in China.”是的，他们正在扭秧歌，可知此处表示看见一些人正在跳舞。选项C“看，一些人正在那跳舞”，符合语境，故选C。
64．根据“Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.”可知秧歌非常受退休的人的欢迎，可知此处应表示的是他们跳秧歌时非常高兴，选项G“他们似乎很高兴”，符合语境，故选G。

第II卷 （共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65－67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
He had run for 208 hours 35 minutes, the equivalent（等量）of more than eight days. So, when Pan Junfan crossed the finish line in Guazhou, Gansu province, on Sept 18, the tears began to flow. Not tears of being tired, but tears of pride and achievement.
The 513 kilometers he had completed in northwestern China would challenge the greatest athletes in the world. The challenge was even greater for Pan, who had part of his right leg amputated（截肢）following a car accident a few years ago.
During the challenge through the Gobi Desert and the Altun Mountains, the 40-year-old faced temperatures from -20℃ at night to 30℃ in the daytime, wild animals and other dangers. About 400 kilometers of the road is even uninhabited（无人居住的）, where no people or animals can be found. As a result, Pan could turn to no one for help when he was in trouble. However, never for a moment had Pan thought of giving up and he finally managed to finish this trip.
“I hope that by completing the challenge I can encourage and tell myself that life is full of possibilities and not to stop trying in any situations,” Pail says. He called the challenge “Chasing（追逐）the Sun”. He can still remember the dark time when he was in hospital for three months. During that period, Pan kept asking himself three questions: “Was I happy with my life before the accident? If there is a second chance, will I restart my life? If it is time to start my life again, what should I do?” When a friend invited him to hike in the Gobi Desert in 2016, he finally found the answer to his questions.
Not long after the challenge, Pan published a book that described all of his experience. It caused a heated discussion among readers. Thousands of readers spoke highly of the book and made many comments（评价）. A disabled child who was about to give up was greatly inspired by Pan. He finally achieved success through hard work. He wrote a touching comment, “_______________________________________”
65．Did Pan Junfan cross the finish line?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
66．How long is the road where no people or animals can be found?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67．Why do you think Pan Junfan called the challenge “Chasing the Sun”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph (more than 20 words).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
65． Yes, he did. 66．About 400 kilometers.
66． Because the life in the hospital was dark, but the challenge made him start his life again.
68．What I have learned from Pan is that we can do anything we want to, and remember that we are the only person that sets our own limits. （言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了一位在车祸中被截肢的40岁男人，并没有放弃自我，在中国西北完成了513公里的远足比赛。他想通过这项挑战，激励自我，告诉自己人生充满了各种可能性，无论在任何情况下都不要放弃。
65．根据“So, when Pan Junfan crossed the finish line in Guazhou, Gansu province, on Sept 18, the tears began to flow. ”可知，当冲过终点线时，他留下了骄傲和成就的泪水。所以他当时是冲过了终点线的。故填Yes, he did.
66．根据“ About 400 kilometers of the road is even uninhabited（无人居住的）, where no people or animals can be found. ”可知，大概有四百公里的路程是无人居住的。故填About 400 kilometers.
67．根据“He can still remember the dark time when he was in hospital for three months. During ...will I restart my life? ”可知，他在医院的日子是黑暗的，而这项挑战重新开启了他的生活，使他由黑暗走向光明。故填Because the life in the hospital was dark, but the challenge made him start his life again.
68．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。根据“A disabled child who was about to give up was greatly inspired by Pan. He finally achieved success through hard work. ”可知，这个本来准备放弃的残疾儿童，正是受到了潘俊帆事迹的鼓舞才克服了种种困难，取得了成功。这里要表达的是他对潘的感激之情或者他对潘俊帆事件的感悟等。参考答案为What I have learned from Pan is that we can do anything we want to, and remember that we are the only person that sets our own limits.
VI. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting?” Mr Green asked us.（改为宾语从句）
Mr Green asked us ________ ________ be in charge of the next class meeting.
【答案】who would
【详解】句意：“下次班会谁负责？”格林先生问我们。根据asked可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合“will be”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填who；would。
70．“I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me. （改为间接引语）
Alice told me that ________ ________ left the magazine in the library.
【答案】she had
【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。”爱丽丝对我说。改为间接引语，主语要改为she，根据told可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合have left可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填she；had。
71．Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class. （变反意疑问句）
Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class, ________ ________?
【答案】mustn’t/needn’t they
【详解】句意：每个人离开教室前都必须打扫教室。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。此题含有情态动词must，因此疑问尾句用mustn’t/needn’t；陈述句的主语为Everyone，因此疑问尾句的主语用they。故填mustn’t/needn’t；they。
72．The plane will arrive. The plane is from Hubei. (合并为一句)
The plane ________ ________ is from Hubei.
【答案】to arrive
【详解】句意：飞机就要到了。飞机是从湖北来的。根据“The plane will arrive”可知飞机即将到来，是将来时的事情，所以此处可以用动词不定式作定语，表示将来的动作。故填to；arrive。
73．The policeman was so careful that he dealt with the case with much patience. (保持句意基本不变)
The policeman was ________ ________ to deal with the case with much patience.
【答案】careful enough
【详解】句意：这个警察非常细心，他非常耐心地处理这个案子。“so+形容词+that+从句”可以用“be+形容词+enough to do sth”来替换，表示“足够……做某事”，故填careful；enough。
VⅢ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, so some teens have to go to school in the same clothes they ____74____ last year. The obvious(明显的) differences in clothes cause differences ____75____ students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms.
From sixth grade until I graduated from high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through ____76____.
However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it were not for my wish to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was just myself ____77____  what I wore.
Uniforms also help to offer a much ____78____ learning environment. I remember an event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison(监狱) and wanted to hide in the gym of our school.
Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was dressing ____79____. School officials kept the man staying inside our gym ____80____ the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help ____81____ a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class(经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.
【答案】
74． wore 75．among 76．clothes 77．except
78．safer 79．differently 80．until 81．provide
【导语】本文讲述为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差异和攀比，穿校服成为了一个好办法。作者通过自己的经历，讲述穿校服的一些好处。
74．句意：并不是每个家长都能负担得起，所以一些青少年不得不穿着去年的衣服去上学。根据“so some teens have to go to school in the same clothes they...last year”可知，负担不起，所以不得不穿着去年的衣服去上学，wear“穿”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。
75．句意：服装上的明显差异导致了学生之间的差异。根据“The obvious(明显的) differences in clothes cause differences...students.”可知，服装上的明显差异导致了学生之间的差异，among“在三者及以上之间”符合语境，故填among。
76．句意：这种校服几乎没有给任何形式的自我表达留下空间，尤其是通过衣服。根据“The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through...”可知，通过衣服几乎没有给任何形式的自我表达留下空间，clothes“服装”符合语境，故填clothes。
77．句意：校服教会我，我只是与众不同，而不是我穿什么。根据“Uniforms taught me that I was just... what I wore.”可知，校服让我明白我的与众不同不在于穿什么，except“除了”符合语境，故填except。
78．句意：校服也有助于提供一个更安全的学习环境。根据后文作者的经历可知，穿校服使学生们更安全，safer“更安全的”，在句中作定语。故填safer。
79．句意：幸运的是，在任何危险发生之前，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，因为他穿着不同的衣服。根据“cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was dressing...”可知，摄像头发现他的穿着与学生们不同，differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。
80．句意：学校官员让这名男子一直待在我们的体育馆里，直到警察来把他带回监狱。根据“School officials kept the man staying inside our gym...the police came to take him back to prison.”可知，直到警察来把他带回监狱，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
81．句意：校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，无论种族、文化或经济阶层。根据“Uniforms help...a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class(经济阶层).”可知，校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填provide。
IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分)
82．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗。请根据下列图示内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做？

要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 短文必须包含图示内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to building a beautiful China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to building a beautiful China. Doctors are trying their best to save patients’ lives and help them keep healthy. Policemen work hard to protect people from danger. It’s scientist’ duty to invent more useful things to make the world better. Farmers try their best to plant crops for us.
As a student, I have to not only be good at my study, but also be a good person. I am supposed to contribute a lot to the society and achieve my dream.
I believe if we pull together, our world will be a better place.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：请根据所给图示内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈图片中的几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：先仔细审视图片内容。
第二步：谈谈图片中的几种职业是怎样做贡献的。
第三步：介绍一下作为学生，你应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①make a contribution to为……做出贡献
②keep healthy保持健康
③work hard努力工作
④be good at擅长
⑤be supposed to应该
[高分句型]
①Doctors are trying their best to save patients’ lives and help them keep healthy.（try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事）
②It’s scientist’ duty to invent more useful things to make the world better.（it是形式主语）
③As a student, I have to not only be good at my study, but also be a good person.（not only…but also…不但……而且……）
④I believe if we pull together, our world will be a better place.（if引导的宾语从句）