Unit 4（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）

1．Our English teacher is very f________ to us. We regard her as our friend.

2．The young man is b________ enough to save the little boy in the river.

3．Not all the students are present. How many students are a__________ today in your class?

4．The little girl is afraid of singing in front of the whole class because of her s________.

5．Miss Gao can always come up with ________ (滑稽有趣的) ideas to make her class lively. Her students all enjoy her class.

6．Lisa used to be quiet and shy, but she is very ________ (外向的) now.

7．The class was ________（沉默的）as the teacher explained the exam rules.

8．My sister is too shy to speak in ________（公开场合）.

9．The ________ (背景) color is very comfortable.

10．It’s well-known that learning English well ________ (要求)time and efforts.

11．We each have our ________ (私人的) opinions about it.

12．—What’s on TV?

—Yang Lan is having an ________（采访）with Jackie Chan.

13．Food safety ________(影响) our everyday life.

14．It’s said that Shanghai students have ________ (得分) the highest in an international test.

15．I ______ to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

16．There used to ________ (is) a river in front of our village years ago.

17．He has made his son who graduated from Beijing University the ________ (proud) of his family.

18．—You mean Dad is unhappy with what I said just now?

—________ (exact).

19．Our headmaster is talking with the _________(interview)in his office.

20．He _____(use) to cry about little things,but now he seldom cries.

21．He is bored with your long ________ (speak).

22．He didn’t dare __________(speak) in front of the people.

23．They are used to __________ ( play ) games like that.

24．I don't know how_________(tell)him the bad news.

25．Children shouldn’t spend much time_________ (play)computer games.

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

26．— How does Amy usually go to school?

— She ________ ride a bike, but now she ________ there to lose weight.

A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking

C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking

27．He won the golden medal for China, so we are proud ________ him.

A．in B．on C．of D．for

28．Li Hong is so excellent that she is ________ her family.

A．worried about B．angry with C．the pride of D．strict with

29．—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.

—Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills.

A．used to B．uses to C．was used to D．is used to

30．Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us ________ to the public places less.

A．to go B．going C．not to go D．not going

31．— In order to make Taiyuan better, we should change ourselves.

— First of all, everyone should learn to talk with each other ________.

A．politely B．normally C．exactly

32．All the students are ________ to show their students’ cards when they enter the library.

A．required B．allowed C．warned D．proved

33．— Is everybody here today?

— Li Ming is________ from class, because he is ill.

A．absent B．different C．far D．humorous

34．—What is your boss doing?

—He is busy ________ somebody who will be the CEO in our company.

A．interviewing B．offering C．replying D．guarding

35．In order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time.

A．puts up          B．takes up          C．sets up         D．makes up

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology. People can change their bodies ___36___ the way they want.

As years went by, Mr. Smith was bored of his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ___37___ a small nose. Small noses were very ___38___ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ___39___ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ___40___ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.

In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ___41___ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ___42___ different. He felt satisfied with himself. ___43___ , the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ___44___ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ___45___ because she could not hear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.

36．A．in B．by C．on D．of

37．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for

38．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful

39．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin

40．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly

41．A．shape B．age C．life D．look

42．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely

43．A．Because B．But C．However D．Although

44．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed

45．A．interest     B．condition         C．decision         D．situation

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

A

As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card board folded(折叠的)in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.

“I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”

After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card.

46．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?

A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully. C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.

47．How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions?

A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads. 

C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.

48．How did the speaker get to know the students’ names?

A．He got them from the computer. B．He saw the cardboards on the seats.

C．He asked the students for their names. D．He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk.

49．What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?

A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．睡眼朦胧的

50．What does the writer mainly tell us?

A．Doing as others do is necessary. B．Answering questions bravely is easy.

C．Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.

B

Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.

Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.

Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!

Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.

51．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage?

A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.

52．Which of the following can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents?

A．Spending time together. B．Being kind.

C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV.

53．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.

A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters

C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug

54．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents?

A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.

55．What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means ________.

A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard

C．they are perfect                     D．they do well in their office work

六、根据短文回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

Remember books? With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.

Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he or she would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely. But they should save (保存) their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his or her hard work forever?

Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room? No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.

Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phones. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend!

56．In the old days before computers, people _________________ information.

57．How can a student correct his or her mistake while writing on the computer?

___________________________________________________________

58．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?

___________________________________________________________

59．找出并写下第四段的主题句。

__________________________________________________________

60．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________

七、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

61．这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。

The boy always works hard, so his teachers __________ __________ __________ him.

62．她过去常和朋友们闲逛。

She ________ ________ ________ ________ with her friends.

63．我不知道如何解决这个问题。

I don’t know __________________________________.

64．你过去经常弹钢琴吗?

________ play the piano?

65．相信你的儿子，他能照顾自己。

Trust your son. He can ________  ________ ________ himself.

八、书面表达（共20分。）

自从国家实行“双减”(double-lightening the burden)政策以来，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。请以“Changes in My School Life”为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍自己校园生活的变化。

写作要点：

(1)学习压力减轻了，作业减少了；(2)睡眠时间和运动时间增多了；(3)有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，学习效率提高了； (4)有更多的时间与父母在一起；(5)生活更幸福了。

注意：

(1)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

参考词汇：reduce study pressure 减少学习压力，efficiently 高效地

Changes in My School Life

It’s really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. Our school life has changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．(f)riendly

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们的英语老师对我们很友好。我们把她当作朋友。根据“We regard her as our friend.”可知，老师很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词作表语。故填(f)riendly。

2．(b)rave

【解析】

【详解】

句意：那个年轻人足够勇敢，把那个小男孩从河里救了出来。根据“to save the little boy in the river.”可知，救人的年轻人很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。

3．(a)bsent

【解析】

【详解】

句意：并不是所有的学生都在场。你们班今天有多少学生缺席？根据“Not all the students are present.”和首字母提示可知，此处是询问多少学生缺席，空前有be动词，其后需跟形容词作表语。absent“缺席的”，形容词。故填(a)bsent。

4．(s)hyness

【解析】

【详解】

句意：因为害羞，这个小女孩不敢在全班同学面前唱歌。结合“The little girl is afraid of singing in front of the whole class...”和首字母s可知，这个小女孩不敢在全班同学面前唱歌是因为她害羞，故此空应填不可数名词shyness“害羞”。故填(s)hyness。

5．humorous

【解析】

【详解】

句意：高老师总是能想出幽默的点子，使她的课生动活泼。她的学生都喜欢她的课。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“滑稽有趣的humorous”，作定语。故填humorous。

6．outgoing

【解析】

【详解】

句意：丽莎过去很安静和害羞，但她现在很外向。“外向的”outgoing，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。

7．silent

【解析】

【详解】

句意：老师解释考试规则时全班鸦雀无声。“沉默的”silent，形容词，在句中作表语。故填silent。

8．public

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我妹妹太害羞了，不敢在公共场合讲话。根据中文提示可知，in public“在公共场合”，故填public。

9．background

【解析】

【详解】

句意：背景色很舒服。background“背景”，作定语修饰color，故填background。

10．requires

【解析】

【详解】

句意：众所周知，学好英语需要时间和努力。此处作宾语从句的谓语，要求：require，陈述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式requires。故填requires。

11．private

【解析】

【详解】

句意：关于它，我们每个人都有我们的私人观点。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词private“私人的”，形容词，作opinions“观点”的定语。故填private。

12．interview

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——电视上在播放什么节目？——杨澜正在采访成龙。根据汉语提示，“采访”是名词interview，不定冠词an后接单数名词。故填interview。

13．influences

【解析】

【详解】

句意：食品安全影响我们的日常生活。根据“our everyday life”可知，此处是食品安全影响我们日常生活，influence“影响”，是动词，主语是Food safety，看作单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填influences。

14．scored

【解析】

【详解】

句意：据说上海的学生在一次国际考试中得了最高分。根据have可知是现在完成时态，故填scored。

15．used

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“我过去很安静，但现在我很外向。”，根据“but now I’m outgoing”，应该与前面形成反差，所以前面应该是过去怎样（used to）故填：used。

16．be

【解析】

【详解】

句意：几年前我们村前曾有一条河。used to+do“过去常常做某事”，动词使用原形，所以is使用原形be。故填be。

17．pride

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他使毕业于北京大学的儿子成为家里的骄傲。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；proud“骄傲的”，形容词，对应的名词是pride“骄傲”，不可数。故填pride。

18．Exactly

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你是说爸爸对我刚才说的话不满意？——正是如此。根据“You mean Dad is unhappy with what I said just now?”可知，此处使用exact的副词形式exactly，意为“正是如此”，用作答语，表示赞同或强调正确。故填Exactly。

19．interviewer

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们的校长正在他的办公室里和面试者谈话。interview采访，面试，是一个动词。句中talk with后应跟人，表示“和某人谈话”，名词interviewer采访者，面试官。故填interviewer。

20．used

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他过去常常为了一些小事哭，但他现在很少哭了。根据句意but now he seldom cries可知，他经常哭是过去的事，考查了句型used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填used。

21．speech

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他对你的长篇大论感到厌烦。根据“long”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，speech符合句意。故填speech。

22．to speak

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他不敢在人民面前讲话。dare的前面借助了didn’t，由此判断dare为实义动词，后跟动词不定式作宾语，故答案为to speak。

23．playing

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他们习惯于玩这样的游戏。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，结合句意可知，答案为playing。

24．to tell

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不知道如何告诉他这个坏消息。本句考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，作谓语动词know的宾语，故答案为to tell。

25．playing

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们不应该花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。spend much time doing sth.在做某事方面花费太多的时间，故答案为playing。

26．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——艾米通常怎么上学？——她过去骑自行车，但现在她习惯于步行去那里减肥。

考查used to的用法。used to be过去是；be used to do被用来做……；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but now”提示，第一个空应用“过去常常……”，B、C选项可排除。第二空是“现在习惯做……”。故选D。

27．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他为中国赢得了金牌，所以我们因他而骄傲。

考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……上；of关于；for为了；根据“...so we’re proud ...them.”可知，此处是be proud of 短语，表示“因……而骄傲”；故选C。

28．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：李红如此优秀，她是家人的骄傲。

考查形容词短语和名词短语。be worried about为……担忧；be angry with生……的气；the pride of……的骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“Li Hong is so excellent”可知优秀的她是家人的骄傲。故选C。

29．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。——哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。

考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.”以及“Oh”可知，对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑，由此可推断空格处指过去讨厌爬山，应用used to do。故选A。

30．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们的老师建议我们少去公共场所。

考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人（不）做某事，根据“to the public places less”可知，是建议少去公共场所，故选A。

31．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——为了让太原更好，我们应该改变我们自己。——首先，每个人应该学会彼此有礼貌地交谈。

考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地，normally正常地，exactly确切地，根据“ In order to make Taiyuan better, we should change ourselves.”以及“talk with each other”可知，应该是“有礼貌地交谈”。故选A。

32．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：所有学生进入图书馆时都必须出示学生证。

考查动词辨析。required要求；allowed允许；warned警告；proved证明。require sb to do要求某人做某事。根据“to show their students’ cards when they enter the library.”可知，学生进入图书馆被要求出示学生证。故选A。

33．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天每个人都在场吗？——李明上课缺席，因为他病了。

考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；different不同的；far远的；humorous滑稽的。结合句中“Li Ming …because he is ill.”可知，李明病了没来上课，be absent from意为“缺席”，故选A。

34．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你的老板在干什么？——他正忙着面试我们公司的首席执行官。

考查动词辨析。interviewing面试；offering提供；replying回复；guarding守卫。根据“somebody who will be the CEO in our company”可知，此处指的是面试首席执行官。故选A。

35．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为了给妈妈治病，这个男孩在他的空余时间开始卖花。

考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴；takes up开始从事；sets up设置；makes up编造，组成。结合句中“the boy…spare time.”可知男孩开始卖花挣钱给妈妈治病。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。

36．A

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．D

41．D

42．D

43．C

44．B

45．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯先生运用科学技术整了容，变成了自己满意的相貌。然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。最后，他决定换回他原来的身体！令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他原先的脚臭味。

36．

句意：人们可以随心所欲地改变自己的身体。

in采用（某种方式）；by通过；on在……上；of……的。in the way they want以他们想要的一种方式，故选A。

37．

句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。

cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。

38．

句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。

popular流行的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。

39．

句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。

long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair.”可推知他原先应该是短发。故选B。

40．

句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。

silently静静地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。根据“When he was leaving”可知，当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，故选D。

41．

句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。

shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look外表。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”可知他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。

42．

句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。

probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；completely完全地。根据下文“the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble”可知他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。

43．

句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。

Because因为；But但是；However然而；Although尽管。前后文是表示转折关系，且此空位于句首，空格后有逗号隔开，用副词however表示“然而”，故选C。

44．

句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。

guided指导；refused拒绝；forced迫使；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。

45．

句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。

interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”可知他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。

46．C

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者一开始在课堂上不敢回答老师的问题，后来他的老师Black先生给学生们讲了一个故事，告诉他们机会掌握在自己的手里，要勇敢地表现自己。

46．

细节理解题。根据第一段“He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered.”可知布朗老师想让学生在他的课上主动活跃一点。故选C。

47．

细节理解题。根据语境“I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question , I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me”可知当作者的同学们被问到问题的时候，他们都低下头。故选D。

48．

细节理解题。根据语境“The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠的） in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly.”可知演讲者通过看座位上的纸板知道学生们的名字。故选B。

49．

词义猜测题。根据语境“and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly.”可知是 “引人注目”的意思。故选A。

50．

主旨大意题。根据语境“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.”可知勇敢的展示自己能赢得机会。故选D。

51．C

52．D

53．B

54．B

55．A

【解析】

【分析】

父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。

51．

细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人，故选C。

52．

细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议，故选D。

53．

推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心，故选B。

54．

细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together. 共度时光”、“Be kind. 对人友善”和“Do your best at whatever you do. 做事尽力而为”，故选B。

55．

词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好，故选A。

56．read books and newspapers

57．He/She can just remove or cut it.

58．Because it may stop working suddenly.

59．Technology helps us get important information in no time.

60．当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。

56．

根据“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故填read books and newspapers。

57．

根据“Now? If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故填He/She can just remove or cut it.

58．

根据“But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.”可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故填Because it may stop working suddenly.

59．

第四段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故填Technology helps us get important information in no time.

60．

while“当……的时候”；students“学生”；are writing“正在写字”；they“他们”；can“可以”；discuss with friends“与朋友们讨论”；in another window“在另一个窗口”。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故填“当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。”

61．     are     proud     of

【解析】

【详解】

根据汉语提示，be proud of “因……而骄傲、自豪”，时态为一般现在时，主语his teachers为复数形式，系动词用are。故填are；proud；of。

62．     used     to     hang     out

【解析】

【详解】

根据“过去”可知，本句叙述已经发生过的事情，时态为一般过去时，used to do“过去常常做某事”；hang out“闲逛”。故填used；to；hang；out。

63．how to deal with the problem

【解析】

【详解】

对照中英文可知，缺少“如何解决这个问题”，“问题”的英文表达为“problem”，“处理，解决”的英文表达是“deal with”，固定短语，常和疑问词how“如何”搭配使用，用“疑问词how+动词不定式形式”作句子的宾语。故填how to deal with the problem。

64．Did you use to

【解析】

【详解】

根据句意可知，本题为一般过去时态的一般疑问句,其助动词为did；used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，在疑问句中，动词使用原形use。所以答案为：Did you use to。

65．     take      care     of

【解析】

【详解】

照顾take care of。情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). take (2). care   (3). of。

66．例文：

Changes in My School Life

It’s really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. Our school life has changed a lot.

I used to have a lot of homework every day. I used to have endless homework every day. Now the study pressure is reduced and the homework is reduced. We sleep more and exercise more. We have more time to do what we like. We can learn efficiently. More importantly, we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍“双减”政策实施以来，学生们在学习和生活上的变化。题目给出了五个方面，写作时需要包含全部。

2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按照要点分层次叙述，保证文章条理清晰；文章强调现在和过去的变化，注意使用比较级句式。