Unit 5（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 5　What are the shirts made of？单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

1．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?

—Of course, if your homework ______.

A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished

2．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.

A．hardly B．exactly C．widely

3．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?

— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.

A．Because of B．Even though C．As for

4．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?

—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.

A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called

5．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.

A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent

6．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）With the development of science and technology, 5G ________ to help us live more conveniently.

A．uses B．is used C．can use D．used

7．（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）—Mei Mei, do you know why the two sessions (两会) ________ in spring every year?

—I’ve no idea. Let’s ask our teacher.

A．are held B．is held C．hold D．are holding

8．（2021·江苏镇江·九年级期中）We all find ________ necessary to exercise for more than one hour outside every day.

A．it B．its C．that D．this

9．（2021·重庆南开中学九年级期中）Every year, a lot of bikes ________ in Chongqing.

A．are produced B．were produced C．produced D．produces

10．（2021·河北·邯郸市永年区教育科学研究所九年级期中）I ________ to the class meeting every week because they want to listen to my advice.

A．invite         B．will be invited       C．was invited           D．am invited

二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

（2021·广西·陆川县教研室九年级期中）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Double (两倍的) Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___11___ it.

Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ___12___ a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon ___13___ Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ___14___ Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ___15___. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ___16___. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live ___17___ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ___18___ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ___19___ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历) month.

That’s ___20___ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.

11．A．through B．with C．behind D．after

12．A．met B．told C．thanked D．missed

13．A．turned down B．looked forward to C．parted with D．fell in love with

14．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped

15．A．angry B．sorry C．interested D．satisfied

16．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children

17．A．back B．for C．halfway D．apart

18．A．so B．but C．though D．because

19．A．him B．her C．us D．them

20．A．when          B．how            C．what            D．where

三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）

A

（2021·湖北·公安县教学研究中心九年级期中）

There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.

21．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music C．Chinese painting              D．weiqi

22．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.

A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu

23．Traditional Chinese painting includes the following except (除了) ________.

A．mountains and water B．flowers C．cities D．birds

24．Weiqi is a board game played by ________.

A．only one player B．two players C．three players D．four players

25．Chinese classical cultures ________.

A．have a long history B．are popular only in China

C．are not welcomed by the higher classes D．are the beginning of the world cultures

B

（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）

The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night when the earth returns to spring. It falls on Tuesday this year.

The first month of the new year is a positive (zhēng) month. Read once (一声zhēng)，but why not read it four times (四声Zhèng)? It turned out that Qin Shihuang’s name was Ying Zhèng, and in order to avoid his name, he ordered it to be pronounced this way. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month was the Lantern Festival. In ancient times, young women hardly stepped out of their houses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows. Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for young women to find a man they like. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (谜语), gave young people a chance to talk with each other and knew more about each other.

The lanterns have different characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing people’s joy. Riddles are written on the lanterns, and many people like them very much. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of luck. At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to the year’s good weather and peace. Eating yuanxiao is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of rice. It can be boiled, fried to eat.

26．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A．The Lantern Festival falls on Tuesday every year.

B．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.

C．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month.

D．The Lantern Festival leads to the first full moon night of the year.

27．________ ordered the first month of the new year to be pronounced (zhēng) month.

A．Emperor Wen B．Young women C．Qin Shihuang D．All people

28．When was the 15th day of the first lunar month ordered to be the Lantern Festival?

A．The Qin Dynasty. B．The Han Dynasty.

C．The Song Dynasty. D．The Tang Dynasty.

29．What gave young people a chance to talk with each other?

A．Eating yuanxiao. B．Performing dragon lantern dances.

C．Watching lanterns. D．Guessing the answers to lantern riddles.

30．How many things do people do on the Lantern Festival according to the passage?

A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.

C

（2021·山东德州·九年级期中）

Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.

Mother’s Day originated (起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.

Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (孝顺的) devotion to parents.

There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue (美德), mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao.

On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.

Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.

31．When did Mother’s Day spread to China? ________

A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the Western Han dynasty. D．In the Tang dynasty.

32．What is the poem of Song of the Parting Son mainly about? ________

A．The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B．Caring for the old.

C．Traditional Chinese medicine. D．A mother’s love for her son.

33．Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of ________.

A．its wide spread in many countries

B．our ancient stories of respecting parents

C．our traditional filial virtue

D．its simple way of expressing love

34．What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother? ________

A．Rose B．Forget-me-not C．Carnation D．Tiger lily

35．According to the passage, what a mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be ________.

A．a big dinner B．a celebration party C．greetings of the festival D．expensive presents

D

（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学九年级期中）

Because of the outbreak epidemic(疫情), many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage(舞台)online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.

Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers (观看者) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.

“Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth.” One viewer said it gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.

On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day(中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties (朝代). During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up(古代化妆术).

As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.

36．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________.

A．to tell young people to learn Peking Opera

B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun

C．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming

D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming

37．The underlined word “access” in paragraph3 probably means ________ .

A．victory B．sense C．way D．event

38．Livestreaming is a new stage to ________ according to this passage.

A．look for fun during the outbreak B．ask questions and get answers directly

C．sing and watch easily and freely D．keep traditional culture alive

39．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.

B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.

C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.

D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.

40．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

A．  B．  C．  D．

四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

（2021·广东·东莞市东华初级中学九年级期中）

Who is Li Ziqi? For millions of people who like watching her videos, that’s a(an)____41____question to answer. The videos about her rural life recently went viral(走红) .Her fans____42____her “Chinese Da Vinci”.

She is worthy of this title. Cooking, painting, designing, farming. she is a master of many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wearshanfuthat she made herself. Li____43____a lot of plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables picked from her backyard.

Her____44____often start with how the vegetables are planted in the backyard. She seldom speaks in the process.

Li was raised by____45____grandparents in a small village in Sichuan Province.____46____she was 14, she went to the city to work. However, she____47____to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother after her grandfather died.

To make a living, Li ran____48____online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her products. But the simple pleasure she presented soon won many fans.

For her global audience, what is even more interesting is Li’s deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese____49____. As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials._____50_____her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world.

五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

A: Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively. ___________51___________?   

B: They are Chinese clay art.

A: ___________52___________?     

B: They are made of clay.

A: ___________53___________?       

B: I made them together in a museum last week.

A: You’re great. __________54__________?     

B: The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.

A: __________55__________?     

B: They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting.

六、书面表达（共20分。）

假设你是交换生李华，你正在英国交流学习。为了让更多人了解中国文化，你将和其他交换生筹备中国文化节(时间为7月10日)。请你向英国同学们介绍当天的活动，并呼吁大家积极参加。要点如下：

要求:

1.词数 80 词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；

2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇： 京剧 Beijing Opera书法 calligraphy As exchange students from China, we would like to organize a Chinese Culture Festival on the tenth of July. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。

2．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“used soon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。

3．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。

考查介词短语。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。

4．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。

考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。

5．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。

6．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：随着科学技术的发展，5G被用来帮助我们更方便地生活。

考查被动语态。根据“5G...to help us live more conveniently”可知，“5G”与“use”为被动关系，此处表示被使用，应用被动语态，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故选B。

7．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——梅梅，你知道为什么两会在每年的春季举行吗？ ——我不知道。我们去问问老师吧。

考查一般现在时的被动时态。根据“why the two sessions (两会)…in spring every year?”可知，本句是一个宾语从句，主语“the two sessions”与谓语“hold”是被动关系，需用被动语态。根据“every year”可知，本句需用一般现在时。综合以上可知，本句需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“two sessions”，是复数，其谓语结构是are+done。故选A。

8．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们都发现每天在户外锻炼一个多小时是必要的。

考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；this这个。固定句式sb+find+it+形容词+to do sth“某人发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选A。

9．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。

考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of bikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。

10．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我每周都被邀请去班会因为他们想要听我的建议。

考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“I…to the class meeting”可知，“我”被邀请参加班会，因此用被动语态，又因“every week”可知是经常性参加班会，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done，主语是“I”，因此be动词用am。故选D。

11．C

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。

11．

句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。

through通过；with和……一起；behind在……的后面；after在……之后。根据“Here is a beautiful story ... it.”可知七夕节的背后有一个故事，behind符合语境。故选C。

12．

句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩——织女。

met遇见；told告诉；thanked感谢；missed想念。根据“One day, he… a beautiful girl”可知，这一天牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。

13．

句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。

turned down拒绝；looked forward to期盼；parted with与……分开； fell in love with爱上。根据“they got married without telling the Goddess”可知织女爱上了牛郎。故选D。

14．

句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了真相，命令织女返回天庭。

promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“to return to heaven”可知是命令织女返回天庭。故选C。

15．

句意：王母娘娘发现了这一点，非常生气。

angry生气的；sorry对不起的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满足的。根据“Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ...”可知王母发现牛郎追到天庭感到很生气。故选A。

16．

句意：王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人。

friends朋友；lovers爱人；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“to separate the two ...”可知是分开牛郎织女这对相爱的恋人，故选B。

17．

句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不分开生活在河的两边。

back向后地；for为了；halfway在中间；apart分开。根据“on the two sides of the river”可知分别生活在河的两边。故选D。

18．

句意：于是，每年都有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国搭一座桥。

so所以；but但是；though尽管；because因为。“their true love touched all the magpies in the world”与“ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge ‘the bridge of magpies’ for the couple to meet each other”是因果关系，后是果，故选A。

19．

句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。

him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“to meet each year”可知，王母娘娘最后允许让这对夫妇见面，用them指代牛郎织女。故选D。

20．

句意：这就是七夕节的由来。

where哪里；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句应用how引导表语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选B。

21．A

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇图表应用文。主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化：书法、民乐、油画以及围棋。

21．

细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知王羲之在中国书法贡献很大。故选A。

22．

细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知提到了中国古乐器：古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫。故选D。

23．

细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds.”可知中国的传统绘画中不包括城市画。故选C。

24．

细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的。故选B。

25．

推理判断题。根据文中第一段的介绍“There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history.” 可知中国的古典文化都有悠久的历史。故选A。

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了元宵节的历史以及人们在元宵节期间的活动。

26．

细节理解题。根据“It falls on Tuesday this year.”可知，今年的元宵节是在星期二，不是每年的元宵节都在星期二，故选A。

27．

细节理解题。根据“It turned out that Qin Shihuang’s name was Ying Zhèng, and in order to avoid his name, he ordered it to be pronounced this way.”可知，秦始皇把新年的第一个月定为正(zhēng)月，故选C。

28．

细节理解题。根据“During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month was the Lantern Festival.”可知，汉朝时文帝把农历正月十五定为元宵节，故选B。

29．

细节理解题。根据“Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (谜语), gave young people a chance to talk with each other and knew more about each other.”可知，猜灯谜的答案，给年轻人一个机会互相交谈，故选D。

30．

推理判断题。根据“But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows. Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for young women to find a man they like. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (谜语), gave young people a chance to talk with each other and knew more about each other.”和“At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to the year’s good weather and peace. Eating yuanxiao is another tradition.”可知，在元宵节，人们可以看灯展，猜灯谜，舞龙和吃元宵，一共有四种活动，故选B。

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．D

35．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源，它在中国流行的原因，以及人们在这天向妈妈表达爱的方式。

31．

细节理解题。根据“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s”可知，母亲节早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国。故选B。

32．

细节理解题。根据“mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao”可知，孟郊的《游子吟》表达的是母亲对儿子的爱。故选D。

33．

细节理解题。根据“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents.”可知，母亲节在中国受欢迎是由于我们的传统孝道。故选C。

34．

细节理解题。根据“but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily”可知，中国自己的母亲花是虎百合。故选D。

35．

推理判断题。根据“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知，母亲们真正想要的是孩子们表达的爱，结合选项可推测，C项中，给母亲送去节日的问候属于爱意的表达。故选C。

36．C

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。

36．

推理判断题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”和“After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣，因此第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。

37．

词义猜测题。根据“One viewer said it gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.”可知，一位观众表示，这让年轻人更容易接触到这种传统艺术，并了解更多。因此“access”意为“机会、方式”，与way同义。故选C。

38．

细节理解题。根据“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。

39．

细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。

40．

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结，结合选项，D符合句意。故选D。

41．easy

42．named

43．grows

44．videos

45．her

46．When

47．returned

48．an

49．culture

50．By

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述李子柒的视频吸引了众多国内外的粉丝，传播了中国的美食和文化。

41．

句意：对于上百万喜欢看她的视频的人来说，那是一个很容易回答的问题。名词“question”用形容词修饰，根据“For millions of people who like watching her videos”可知表达“很容易的”，用形容词“easy”作定语。填easy。

42．

句意：中国的粉丝给她取名叫“中国的达·芬奇”。根据“went viral”可知句子是一般过去时，根据“her ‘Chinese Da Vinci’”可知表达给她取名，用动词的过去式“named”。故填named。

43．

句意：李子柒也种植了很多植物。句子是一般现在时，主语“Li”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。根据“plants”可知句子表达“种植”，用动词“grows”。故填grows。

44．

句意：她的视频经常开头讲述蔬菜在后院里是如何种植的。句子缺主语，根据“start”可知主语是复数概念，根据前文“watching her videos”可知表达“视频”，用复数名词“videos”。故填videos。

45．

句意：李子柒是在四川省的一个小村子被她的爷爷奶奶养大的。名词“视频”前用形容词性物主代词，李子柒是女性，表达“她的”用“her”。故填her。

46．

句意：当她14岁的时候，她去城市工作。根据“she was 14”可知表达时间“当她14岁的时候”，用连词“When”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。

47．

句意：然而，2012年在她的爷爷去世之后，她回到乡村照顾生病的奶奶。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，根据“to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother after her grandfather died”可知表达“回到乡村”，用动词的过去式“returned”。故填returned。

48．

句意：为了谋生，李子柒经营了一家网店。句子表达泛指“一家网店”，“online”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。

49．

句意：对于她的全球观众来说，甚至更加有趣的是李子柒对食物、自然和中国文化的丰富的知识。根据“food, nature and”可知用名词形成并列结构，根据后文“spread Chinese culture to the world”可知表达中国文化，用不可数名词“culture”。故填culture。

50．

句意：通过她的视频，她给世界传播了中国文化。根据“she has spread Chinese culture to the world”可知此处是方式状语，表达“通过她的视频”，用介词“by”。句首字母大写。故填By。

51．What are they

52．What are they made of

53．When and where did you make them

54．How are they made/How do you make them

55．Where are they from

【解析】

【分析】

对话是两个人对中国泥塑的所需材料、制作过程以及来源的讨论。

51．

根据“They are Chinese clay art.”可知，此处应该是问“是什么东西”，英语用what提问，故填What are they。

52．

根据回答“They are made of clay.”可知，此处是问“是用什么制成的”，故填What are they made of。

53．

根据回答“I made them together in a museum last week.”可知，此处应该是问”什么时候在哪里制作的“，用when和where提问，故填When and where did you make them。

54．

根据后句的描述“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.”可知，此处应该是询问制作过程，表达的是“怎么制作的”，英语中提问方式用how，故填How are they made/How do you make them。

55．

根据“They are from a Chinese fairy tale.”可知，此处应该是询问“他们来自哪里”，英语用where提问，故填Where are they from。

56．例文

As exchange students from China, we would like to organize a Chinese Culture Festival on the tenth of July. Here is some information about it.

From 10 a.m. to 12, we have some cooks who will teach you how to make dumplings. After that, you can enjoy delicious dumplings made by yourselves. Then from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m., you can visit the Chinese calligraphy display, where you can experience writing Chinese characters. From 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., there will be a Chinese song competition, you can vote for the best singer while enjoying beautiful songs. And after dinner, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., you can watch a Chinese movie about Beijing Opera in the school hall.

I believe you will certainly enjoy yourself in the festival, come and join in it.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以交换生李华的身份，向同学们详细介绍中国文化节的活动内容，并鼓励大家来参加。

2. 写作指导：文章应该主要以第三人称展开客观介绍，也可搭配使用第二人称进行劝诱；文化节活动介绍按所给材料分时段介绍，可适当展开描述，最后自行补充一个相关活动。文章注意条理清晰、用词准确，不要有拼写或语法错误。