人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试练习

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试练习，文件包含人教版初三英语-04Unit4单元话题范文+阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法教师版docx、人教版初三英语-04Unit4单元话题范文+阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。


1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used t
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
模块五 单元话题范文赏析
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy (密友) Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多
Jining a club smetimes changes a persn greatly.
Mary used t be a shy and quiet girl. She used t get nervus easily and her face ften turned red when she spke with strangers. She liked nthing but reading alne in her free time. Hwever, she has changed a lt since she jined the Buddy Club. Nw, Mary is s brave and utging that she isn't afraid f speaking ut in public anymre. What's mre, she has lts f hbbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is gd at them as well .
Peple sure change all the time, right? What we shuld d is t learn frm Mary. Change urselves and chse t be the best f urselves.
模块六 阅读主旨大意题
一、主旨大意题常见的提问方式：
1.考查文章的中心思想
The main idea/key pint f this passage is that_____.
The passage is mainly abut __.
Frm the passage we can learn/cnclude that_________.
Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea f the passage?
2.考查文章标题的选择
The best title/headline fr this passage is_________.
Which f the fllwing is the best title?
What wuld be the best title fr the text?
The title that best expresses the ideas f this passage is_________.
3.考查作者的写作态度和意图
What is the authr’s main purpse in this passage?
The writer’s purpse in writing this stry is____.
In the passage the authr wants t tell___.
The writer’s attitude tward ... is___.
考查文章的结构
Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the first 5 paragraphs？
二、主旨大意题指导
分清主次，抓住主干，找出主题句。主题句是归纳表达文章中心思想的句子,它的出现有四种情况:
1.主题句在开头｡主题句出现在段落或文章的开头部分,起着开宗明义､点明主题的作用,它可以使读者一开始就明白文章所讲的内容主旨｡
2.主题句在结尾｡用归纳法写的文章,其结构是表述细节的句子放在前面,概述性的句子放在后面,并以此而结尾,所以结尾的句子起着总结归纳､画龙点睛的作用，
3.考生可以快速浏览每段首尾两句来确定每段的主题句，从而确定文章的主题句。
一、文章主旨出现在开头
【例1】考查文章标题的选择
What's the best title f this passage?
Here, a reprter is interviewing the 12-year-ld singer, Mara Justine, wh's ne f the yungest cntestants f Americans Gt Talent.
Reprter： Why did yu chse t cmpete n America's Gt Talent instead f ne f the ther singing cmpetitins?
Mara：Well, America's Gt Talent actually called me because I had auditined befre, when I was 9 r 10. I guess they lked ver thse vides. They asked me t auditin again.
Reprter： Hw des it feel t be ne f the yungest peple n the shw?
Mara： There are a lt f ther peple with mre experience, but I just try t d my best. I always g n t the stage thinking gd thughts, never bad thughts.
Reprter: Wh is yur rle mdel r idl (偶像) ？What inspires yu?
Mara： Fr singing, my idls are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a rle mdel t me wuld be my mm. I lve her with all my heart—she encurages me t believe in my dreams.
Reprter ： What are yur ther hbbies?
Mara：I lve playing vide games, and I usually g t the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We als like t play tennis!
（ ）What's the best title f this passage?
A. The Yungest Singer
B. Mara's Gt Talent
C. A Singing Cmpetitin
D. Mara's Hbbies
二、询问本文结构
寻找信息词解题，常见的有first，secnd等。
Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Tday mst teenagers are at least ne size larger than teens were 20 years ag. Even clthing sizes have changed. Did yu knw that a small tday used t be a medium, 20years ag?
A recent research shws 97％f teens need mre exercise. It's bad news because t little
exercise means yu are missing a lt f gd things in life. Exercise helps in tw ways.
First, exercise helps yur bdy. Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. Dctrs say that peple wh stay at a healthy weight have fewer health prblems.
Secnd, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activities might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. Students wh are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
Yu can change yur' life and- be mre active at any pint. It's never t late. An article called “Hw t Limit Screen Time and Get Mving” gives these ideas：
( )Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the first 5 paragraphs？

三、主旨大意有时需要阅读全篇,考查文章标题的选择.
Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
On Sunday 23 April，mre than 30,000 peple jined in the 2017 Lndn Marathn, running 26. 2 miles arund the city center．
The Lndn Marathn has taken place every year since 1981. At the first ne, just 6, 225 peple cmpleted the curse, and since then it has grwn int ne f the mst imprtant sprting events in the wrld. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize mney.
Hwever, mst marathn runners are nt prfessinal(专业的).They run t raise mney fr charities r just as a persnal experience. Many peple d fun things t make themselves stand ut, like wear silly clthes r d things instead f just running.
Fr example, Tm Harrisn tk three days just t reach the halfway pint, as he was crawling n his hands and knees dressed as a grilla(猩猩), trying t raise mney and attentin fr ‘The Grilla Organizatin’.
One exciting part frm this year’s race was the stry f Jackie and her husband, wh gt married n the mrning f the marathn. Then they bth ran the race, with Jackie ding it in her wedding dress! They were running t raise mney fr cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnsed(诊断)with cancer three years ag.
Matthew Rees was anther runner t inspire(激励)peple, as he stpped just befre the finish line t help anther runner run the last 200m．They did nt knw each ther befre, but Matthew saw that David was t tired t finish the race and wanted t help him finish.
Every year there are lts f inspiring stries like this frm the Lndn Marathn, and it is a huge achievement even t run the 26. 2 miles !
( )Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
The Mst Imprtant Sprt B. Funny Parts in Marathn
Mre Than Running a Race D. A Persnal Experience
1.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind f pht was called a Daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld. Peple tk picture f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped. Then phtgraphers culd take picture f peple and mving things. That was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and ther machines. But this did nt stp them, fr example, sme in the United States wrked s hard.
Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many picture f great peple .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Phtgraphers als became ne kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed and feelings, like ther kinds f art.

( ) This passage tells us_____________.
A. hw phtgraphy was develped B. hw t shw yur ideas and feelings in pictures
C. hw t take pictures in the wrld D. hw t use different cameras
2.
My name is Max. I am twelve years ld. I have many friends. Mst f them are as ld as I. Sme are lder. Sme are yunger.
My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We g t the same schl and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my math hmewrk. I help him with his English hmewrk. Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He desn’t like sprts, s he desn’t get much exercise. We bth have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is lnger. I like sprts and I play ftball r g swimming every day. Every Sunday mrning Bill and I play cmputer games. Smetimes I win. Smetimes he wins.
( )The main idea(主题) f the text is ________ .
A.Max has many friends B. Max and Bill g t the same schl
C.Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things
3.
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lt f students. One year he mved t a new twn, and was sn teaching many students in the dance schl there, but he decided t mve again t a big city. He wuld have mre wrk there.
When ne f his students heard that he was ging t leave, she said t him, “The new teacher wn’t be as gd as yu are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh n. I’m sure he’ll be as gd as I am ---- r even better.” The student said, “N. Five teachers have cme and gne while I’ve been here, and each new ne was wrse than the last.”
( )Frm the stry we can cnclude that the student wished _____.
A. t have a better teacher B. t have a wrse teacher
C. t becme a dance teacher D. t see the sixth teacher
4.
Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers n her grandfather’s farm. The year she was fur, she knew sme ducks. The ducks were white with range feet. They lived in a little wden huse near the rad. The little girl liked these ducks very much.
Every day they walked dwn the rad t the pnd. The ducks went int the water. The little girl sat n the bank and saw them swimming in the pnd. The little talked t the ducks and they quacked back.
Then ne day the ducks were gne. N ne wuld say anything abut them. The little was afraid t ask where they were. One night everyne sat dwn fr dinner. The fd lked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want t eat. Can yu guess why?
( )The stry is mainly abut _____.
A. eating chicken B. sitting by the pnd
C. living n a farm D. ducks and a little girl
5.
Mst peple have flwn a kite r have seen ne ride and dip (下降) in strng spring wind. Nt s many peple knw that kites were first made in China thusands f years ag. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even befre they were writing.
A lng time ag, the Chinese made kites t use in wars. They wuld fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed s that they made strange sunds. Men wh were at war with them wuld hear these sunds and run away. They thught thse strange sunds were made by gds in the sky.
The ancient Chinese als flew kites t bring gd luck and t make their crps grw rich and tall. Smetimes they tied lng strings and hks t their kites. Then they wuld fly the kites ver water, letting the hks hang dwn t catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper fr their kites. Sme f these kites lk like animals r trees. Others lk like birds r huses.
( )The main idea f the first paragraph is _____.
A. kites were first made in China
B. mst f us have flwn r seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites befre they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were gd at making kites
6. Yu need sme bread and milk. But half an hur later, yu leave the supermarket with a trlley(手推车) full f fd. What games d supermarkets play t make us spend s much mney?
The tricks usually start befre yu walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybdy wh walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready t buy lts f fd, nt just bread.
Nw yu're inside and, f curse, a small basket wuld be fine, but all they have are trlleys. And f curse the prblem with a trlley is that it lks sad and lnely with just ne r tw prducts inside. S we may fill it with smething. In fact, supermarket trlleys are actually getting bigger s that we buy mre.
The passage is mainly abut .
A. several ways supermarkets use t sell mre prducts
B. sme advice when peple g shpping n the street
C. several rules that every business shuld fllw
D. sme advertisements that make peple buy mre