所属成套资源:2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词作业含解析
2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词(12)作业含解析
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词(12)作业含解析,共6页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词(12)1.The man lay on the grass, ________ (reflect) on what had happened that day. (所给词的适当形式填空)2.He lay on the grass,________(stare) at the sky for a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.All the Chinese athletes ________(compete) at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were treated as heroes when they came back. (所给词的适当形式填空)4.The students went out of the classroom, laughing and ________ (talk).(所给词的适当形式填空)5.They two sat in the corner, ______ (whisper) to each other. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.With the ship _________(sink) slowly, many passengers jumped into the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)7._______( look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful scenery.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)8.The fire lasted nearly a day,______(leave) nothing valuable. (用单词的适当形式完成句子)9.Not _______(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)10.The young man _______(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)11.With winter________(approach), many animals are storing food. (所给词的适当形式填空)12.Americans like Tso's chicken, ____(consist) of fried chicken ____(flavour)with hot red peppers. 13.We can see the______ (rise) sun (东升的旭日). (所给词的适当形式填空)14.Sometimes we can see steam________ (rise)from the wet clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.The______ (sleep) baby is my sister's son. He is so lovely that we all love him. (所给词的适当形式填空)16.There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again. (所给词的适当形式填空)17.______________(drag) my legs, I went home at midnight after a long day’s work.(所给词的适当形式填空)18.I really envy people with _______(amaze) memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)19.One day, Mary was________ on the meaning of a science essay by the lake when she suddenly saw herself________ in the water. She was scared at her________.(reflect) (所给词的适当形式填空)20.They were surprised by her openness when________ (talk) about her private life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案以及解析1.答案:reflecting2.答案:staring解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他躺在草地上,盯着天空看了很长时间。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是lay,空格处用非谓语动词,He和stare之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词staring表主动,故填staring。3.答案: competing解析:考查现在分词。句意:所有参加2020年东京奥运会的中国运动员回国后都被视为英雄,句中谓语是were treated,空格处用非谓语动词,athletes和compete之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词competing表主动,故填competing.4.答案: talking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:同学们有说有笑地走出教室。句子谓语动词为went out,所以此处为非谓语动词。动词laugh和talk与逻辑主语students之间是主动关系,因而用现在分词形式作状语。故填talking。5.答案:whispering解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们俩坐在角落里窃窃私语。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是sat,空格处用非谓语动词,They和whisper之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词,表主动,作状语。故填whispering。6.答案:sinking解析:考查现在分词。句意:随着船慢慢下沉,许多乘客跳进了海里。空格处是with复合结构,ship和sink之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填sinking。7.答案:Looking解析:此处两部分没有连词,所以第一句只能用非谓语形式,we和look之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语。故填Looking.8.答案:leaving9.答案:knowing10.答案: sitting解析:sit和The young man有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。11.答案:approaching解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:随着冬天的临近,许多动物都在储存食物。此处是with复合结构,winter和approach之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语,表主动。故填approaching。12.答案:consisting, flavoured解析:设空一, consist of"……组成;包含",固定短语,只用于主动语态,本句中已有谓语动词like,且Tso's chicken与consist of之间为主动关系, consist应用现在分词形式consisting;设空二, flavour"给……调味"是及物动词,与逻辑主语fried chicken之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词flavoured作后置定语。故填: consisting; flavoured。13.答案:rising解析:考查现在分词。句意:我们可以看到东升的旭日。分析句子可知,该空为非谓语,且rise与其逻辑主语sun为主动关系,应用现在分词形式rising作定语,修饰sun。故填rising。14.答案:rising解析:考查固定搭配。句意:有时我们可以看到湿衣服上正冒出蒸汽。结合句意,短语 see sb/sth doing sth 意为"看见人/某物正在做某事",该空应该用rise的现在分词形式rising。故填 rising。15.答案:sleeping解析:考查现在分词。句意:正在睡觉的婴儿是我妹妹的儿子。他是如此可爱,我们都喜欢他。分析句子可知,该空为非谓语,应填现在分词形式sleeping作定语修饰baby,表示与逻辑主语baby的主动关系,动作正在进行。故填sleeping。16.答案:saying解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词,动词say (说,写着)与其逻辑主语a note之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语,表示主动、进行。故填saying。17.答案:Dragging18.答案:amazing解析:考查形容词。句意:我真的很羡慕那些记忆力惊人的人。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词修饰memories作定语,根据所给词amaze再结合句意“惊人的”,因此填入amazing。故填amazing。19.答案:reflecting reflected reflection解析:考查现在分词、过去分词和名词。句意:有一天,玛丽在湖边思考一篇科学论文的意义时,突然看到自己倒映在水中。她对自己的倒影感到很害怕。分析句子可知,1句中存在时间状语从句引导词when,这里使用be doing sth...when...句式意为“正要做某事,恰好……”,reflect on是固定搭配意为“思考”,符合语境,1空用现在分词表正在进行。2这里使用非谓语动词作saw的宾语补足语,且逻辑主语herself与reflect之间为被动关系,因此使用过去分词作宾语补足语,reflect是动词意为“倒映”,符合本句语境。3形容词性物主代词her后接名词性成分作宾语,reflection是名词意为“倒影”。故填reflecting;reflected;reflection。20.答案:talking解析:考查省略句。句意:他们对她在谈论私生活时的坦率感到惊讶。在when引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“when they are talking about her private life”,相当于省略了they are。故填talking。
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