2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（10）作业含解析

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（10）

1.Spicy food  _________________(flavour) with hot chilli peppers contains a natural chemical ingredient that may lower blood pressure, according to a study.

2.The monitor likes to keep the tables and stools _____ (polish)and everything arranged in perfect order.

3.________ (鼓舞，激励) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.

4.He felt e___________ because he made a mistake.

5.I feel ___________ (honour) to be here to give you a speech. （所给词的适当形式填空）

6.With his bag ___________ (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep in case he didn't have enough time the next morning. （所给词的适当形式填空）

7.As far as I am concerned, you really have got to get your bike ________ (repair).

8.The girl was ____________ (annoy) with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.

9.His attention _________ (fix) on the game on his smartphone, the student didn’t notice his teacher standing behind him.

10.What’s more, she was once a           the first prize in an English speaking contest.

11.Our school buildings are __________(包围）by tall trees.

12.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.

13.With his mind ________(focus) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.

14.Success for Li Ning was g           , and it came quickly.

15.Please stay in your seat and keep your seat belt __________ (fasten) until the sign has been turned off.

16.________（lose）in thought, Lucy was staring out of the window.

17.Tom was _________ (astonish) to see a snake moving across the floor.

18._______ ( face) with so much trouble, they failed to finish the work on time.

19.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.

20.I have read a book 　______________(entitle) Phrasal Verbsin Conversation by Colin Mortimer. 

答案以及解析

1.答案：flavoured

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一项研究表明,加有辣椒的辛辣食物含有一种天然的化学成分,这种化学成分可能会降低血压。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词,因flavour与Spicy food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式作定语。

2.答案：polished
解析：考查过去分词。句意:班长喜欢把桌凳擦得亮亮的,一切都安排得井井有条。此处为"keep sth. done"结构, polish与the tables and stools之间为被动关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

3.答案：Inspired

解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受晴朗天气的激励，我决定去森林探险。根据汉语提示可知，inspire激励，动词，符合题意，本句已有谓语动词decided，且句中无连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，inspire与I之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Inspired。

4.答案：embarressed

解析： 此处felt为过去式，原形是feel“感觉”，系动词，后面要跟形容词。embarrass的形容词有embarrassing（使人尴尬的）和embarrassed（尴尬的），前者是指一个事物，一种情况令人尴尬，后者是指某人觉得尴尬，根据题意，用后者，所以答案是embarrassed。

5.答案：hono(u)red

解析： 考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里为你们演讲。feel为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，hono(u)red意为“感到荣幸的”。feel hono(u)red to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很荣幸做某事”。故填hono(u)red。

6.答案：packed

解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把包收拾好，放在桌子上然后去睡觉，以防第二天早上没有充足的时间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语bag和pack之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填packed。

7.答案：repaired

解析： 在该句中含有“get+宾语+宾补”结构，repair与bike是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词做宾补，故填repaired。

8.答案：annoyed

解析： 句意：这个女孩对她的男朋友在她生日聚会迟到了很生气。根据句意和结构可知这里使用形容词annoyed意为"生气的"，作这句话的表语，be annoyed with对……生气。故填annoyed。

9.答案：fixed

解析： 考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：他的注意力都集中在智能手机上的游戏上，没有注意到站在他身后的老师。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词didn't notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语his attention和主句的主语不一致，此处是独立主格结构，his attention和fix为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填fixed。

10.答案：awarded

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：更重要的是，她曾在一次英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知award“授予”符合句意。“她”和“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，应使用动词过去分词形式awarded。故填awarded。

11.答案：surrounded

解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；buildings与surround.之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填：surrounded.

12.答案：Criticised/Having been criticised

解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师批评后，汤姆有点生气。根据主句谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由criticise与Tom之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词；或由criticise发生在主句的谓语动词was之前，且表示被动，因此要用完成式的被动语态。故填Criticised或Having been criticised。

13.答案：focused

解析： 考查with的复合结构。句意为：当他的思想集中在英语学习无关的事情上，他的分数会快速的下降。根据句子成分分析可知，此处为with的复合结构，with+名词/动词+过去分词，表示被动关系。故答案为：focused。

14.答案：guaranteed

解析： 根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"保证"guarantee，和success是被动关系，用过去分词。

15.答案：fastened

解析： 动词keep的意思是"（使）保持，（使）处于"，后面接复合宾语；your seat belt与动词fasten之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填fastened.

16.答案：Lost

解析： 考查过去分词。句意：露西陷入沉思，盯着窗外。短语be lost in "埋头于,迷失在……中"，此处省去be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填Lost。

17.答案：astonished

解析： 所给词astonish为动词，设空处应用形容词astonished作表语，表示主语Tom的感受，"（感到）惊讶的"，故填astonished。

18.答案：Faced

解析：考查单词填空，句意：面对如此多的困难，我们未能按时完成任务.be faced with是固定短语"面对"，所以用过去分词在句中做状语，故填faced.

19.答案：decorated

解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：琥珀屋是用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词decorate和逻辑主语treasure之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。

20.答案：entitled

解析： book与entitle之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填:entitled。