2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（4）作业含解析

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（4）作业含解析，共5页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（4）1.The old lady,______（fail） the driving test three times, finally quit the training course.2.The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of               (abandon) to the care of strangers.3._______________(expose) to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.4.His suggestion that we should turn to our teachers for help is worthy of  _________(consider).5.He came to the party without  ________(invite).6.She ought to be praised instead of  ________(criticize).7.The underground system ______(build) in the city will be open next year.8.The new gym _____(build) now is expected to be open next month.9.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from______(wash) away.10.They knew they risked _____ (arrest) if they did that.11.I remember  ___________(pay) for the job, but I forget the exact amount.12.They couldn't stand  ______________(treat) like that in that company.13.I also had the opportunity of _________ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train.14.We will arrange the Badaling Great Wall for our guests today as it is more worthy of _________(visit).15.Anyone can't bear ________(laugh) at in public, especially those who are sensitive.16.The law is fair. It doesn't let the good guys get ________, and it doesn't let the bad guys escape ________. (punish)17.I must admit ________(attract) by the program. Not only can it help me make new friends, ________ also broaden my horizons. ________ is no wonder that many more teens join it.18.Everyone can go shopping without any paper currency to prevent the money from _______ (steal).19.They are also water-tight and air-tight to protect goods from ________(damage) by heat, water or dampness.20.With the electric fences around the farm, they could prevent cows and sheep from _______. (attack)

 

答案以及解析1.答案：having failed
解析：考查动词.分析句子结构可知,所给的词fail在句中作状语,因为所给的动词fail与其逻辑主语The old lady  是主动关系,结合后面的three times, 所以应用现在分词的完成式形式having failed,故填having failed.这位老太太三次驾照考试不及格,最后退出了培训班.本题考查单词填空.首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后用单词的适当形式填空. 2.答案：being abandoned解析： 句意：研究表明，老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式，且the elderly与abandon之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being abandoned.3.答案：Being exposed解析： ______（expose）to a foreign culture这一部分在句子中作主语，应用动词的ing形式；所给动词expose的意思是"使接触；使体验"，及物动词，与其逻辑主语"我们"之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being exposed，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Being exposed.4.答案：consideration/being considered解析：句意为:他建议我们应该向老师求助,这是值得考虑的。be worthy of sth意为“值得某事”,故填consideration; be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done,意为“值得做……”,故也可填being considered。5.答案：being invited6.答案：being criticized7.答案：being built8.答案：being built9.答案：being washed解析：考查动词．所给的动词wash与其逻辑主语the soil是被动关系，结合空前的介词from可知应用动名词的被动式being washed，故填being washed．
平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走．
本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．10.答案：being arrested解析：句意为：他们明白如果那样做会有被逮捕的风险。risk在此处作动词，risk doing sth意为"冒着……的风险"，此处表示被逮捕，故填being arrested。11.答案：being paid解析：句意为:我记得拿到工资了,但我忘记确切的数额了。动词 remember后加 doing表示“记得曾经做过”,加to do表示“记得要去做”,此处意为记得曾经被支付了工资,故用 doing的被动形式being done。12.答案：being treated解析：句意为:他们不能忍受在那家公司被那样对待。can't stand doing意为“不能忍受做……”,根据句意可知此处应用被动语态,故填being treated。13.答案：being stuck14.答案：being visited15.答案：being laughed16.答案：punished; punishment/being punished17.答案：being attracted; but; It18.答案：being stolen19.答案：being damaged20.答案：being attacked