2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（1）作业含解析

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（1）

1.Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape __________(fire) by his boss.

2.I don’t remember ______(tell) the news before. Are you sure you mentioned it yesterday?

3.Though he was in trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape __________(catch) by the enemy.

4.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from  _________(attack) in the South China Sea.

5.The question is far from  _________(settle).

6.The problem  ________(discuss) is of much importance. We are waiting for its result.

7.As is often the case, _____(expose) to the sunshine for a long time will definitely do harm to your eyes.

8.For many students, especially those from rural areas, _____(admit) to a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.

9.He arrived home just in time to see his brother _____________(take) away by the police.

10.The book  _________(discuss) now in the office will be published next month.

11.The road to it __________(repair) at present will be completed next year.

12.I don't appreciate _____________________(treat) like a second-class citizen.

13._____________(expose) to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.

14.Despite having a slim chance of  ______________(admit) into a key university, Amy made every effort to study.

15.The library _____ (build) in the centre of the city at present is intended for the public and almost free.

16.__________________(expose) to lead(铅) will damage the brains of young children.

17.They are dreaming of _____ (admit) into the next Olympic Games.

18.As far as I know, it was the accident due to drink-driving that led to him  _____________ (kill).

19.He refused to acknowledge  _______________(defeat) by the other competitor in the match, but it was in vain.

20.有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。

Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of __________ __________ __________ by the teacher.

答案以及解析

1.答案：being fired

解析： 考查单词填空。根据句意是被开除，所以是be fired，又因为escape，后面要跟doing的形式，所以用being fired.

2.答案：being told

解析： 本题考查动词用法。 remember to do(事情未做), remember doing(事情做过)。由句意可知此处为被动语态,故填being told。

3.答案：being caught

4.答案：being attacked

5.答案：being settled

6.答案：being discussed

7.答案：being exposed
解析：句意为:像通常的情况一样,长时间暴露在阳光下肯定会对眼睛造成伤害。分析句子成分可知,此处应用动名词作主语,表示一般的行为。结合句意可知,此处指眼睛被暴露在阳光下,表被动,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being exposed。

8.答案：being admitted
解析：分析句子结构, "_____(admit) to a good university"在句中作主语,且此处表示"被一所好大学录取",所以填being admitted。

9.答案：being taken

10.答案：being discussed

11.答案：being repaired

12.答案：being treated

13.答案：Being exposed

解析： do harm to 对.........有伤害，do为实义动词作谓语，主语是Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time被暴露在阳光下很长时间是动名词做主语，句首首字母大写，因此答案为Being exposed。

14.答案：being admitted

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被重点大学录取的机会渺茫,Amy还是尽一切努力学习。分析句子结构可知,空处位于介词of之后,故应用动词-ing形式。由句意可知,此处表示"被录取",故应用被动式。

15.答案：being built

16.答案：Exposure/Being exposed

解析：考查词形转换或非谓语动词。句意:接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。分析句子结构可知,"(expose) to lead(铅)"是句子的主语,故用名词或动词-ing形式。因此可以填Exposure,也可以填Being exposed。

17.答案：being admitted

解析：句意为：他们梦想着获得参加下一届奥运会的资格。设空处在介词of后面，应用动名词作宾语，结合语境"被允许参加"可知应填being admitted。

18.答案：being killed

解析：句意为:据我所知,是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。lead to意为“导致”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题提示词为动词,故应用动名词形式;“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构,kill与逻辑主语him是被动关系,故填being killed。

19.答案：being defeated

解析： acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空后的by the other competitor和句意可知设空处应用被动式。故填being defeated。

20.答案：being called on