2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（8）作业含解析

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（8）作业含解析，共6页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（8）1.Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa ________ (greet) the other customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays.”（所给词的适当形式填空）2.After receiving the order ___________(abandon) ship, Louis saved more men from water, dragging them into the lifeboat. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.It is a great honor for me ________(have) an opportunity to attend the interview here today. （所给词的适当形式填空）4.Tickets are likely _________ (be) expensive.（所给的词的适当形式填空）5.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make ________ easier for the vehicle ________ (fly). （所给词的适当形式填空）6.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour _________(drive) to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.（所给词的适当形式填空）7.With a lot of difficult problems________ (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening. （所给词的适当形式填空）8.The government has already permitted the company _____(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. (所给词的适当形式填空)9.We encourage all the students ____(participate) in the teaching because their ____(participate) is of great importance. 10.That little boy is meant ________(be) a doctor in the future.(所给词的适当形式填空)11.I can't go with you, for I have a lot of work________ (do). (所给词的适当形式填空）12.It is difficult ________ (figure) out a global population of polar bears…(所给词的适当形式填空)13.The company recently hired model Linda _______(launch) its new range. （所给词的适当形式填空）14.In My Heroic Husband, husbands are requested _______(learn) skills including cooking, sewing and raising children. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.Our guests are scheduled________(arrive) at 7：30 this evening. (所给词的适当形式填空)16.They are seeking________(change) his attitude towards the matter. （所给词的适当形式填空）17.Tom delayed his composition, for the first sentence was so hard ________(compose). (所给词的适当形式填空)18.The school has also taken action to _________ the ways to improve eye health.19.The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to _________.20.His most exciting invitation was________(perform)on a TV programme called "Top of the Pops". (所给词的适当形式填空)

 

答案以及解析1.答案：to greet2.答案：to abandon解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在接到弃船的命令后，路易斯从水中救了更多的人，把他们拖进救生艇。名词order后接不定式作定语。故填to abandon,3.答案：to have 解析：考查不定式。句意：我很荣幸有机会参加今天的面试。it is a great honor for sb.to do sth.“某人有幸做某事”是固定句型，it 形式主语，have用不定式作主语。故填to have。4.答案：to be5.答案：it     to fly解析：考查it作形式宾语及不定式。句意：政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料使飞机更容易飞行。根据句子结构可知，此处考查it作形式宾语，即make it+adj. for...to do sth.，故答案为it; to fly。6.答案：to drive解析：句意为：周一早上，我开车去上班通常要花一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英里。It takes sb some time to do sth 为固定结构，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。7.答案：to settle解析：考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，我今晚不来参加晚会了。本句为with的复合结构：with+名词+动词不定式，动词不定式表示动作还未发生。故填to settle。8.答案：to use解析：此处指政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料。考查非谓语动词。permit...to do sth.允许……做某事。9.答案：to participate; participation解析：participate"参与"是动词,设空一, encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示"鼓励某人做某事",空处应用动词不定式to participate作宾语补足语;设空二在原因状语从句中作主语,应填名词participation,表示"参与",不可数名词。故填: to participate; participation。10.答案：to be11.答案：to do解析：考查不定式。句意：我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。分析可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，与主语|构成逻辑主动关系，故填to do。12.答案：to figure13.答案：to launch解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司最近聘请模特儿琳达为其发布新系列产品。此处应用不定式to launch表示目的，作状语，故填to launch。14.答案：to learn解析：考查不定式。句意：在《赘婿》中，丈夫们被要求学习烹饪、缝纫和养育孩子等技能。根据句意可知，此处使用sb be required to do sth.结构，表示“某人被要求做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语，故填to learn.15.答案：to arrive解析：考查不定式。句意：我们的客人被安排今晚七点半到达。sb.be scheduled to do是固定短语，意为“某人被安排做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to arrive。故填to arrive。16.答案：to change17.答案：to compose解析：考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆推迟了交作文，因为第一句话太难写了。sth.be adj.+to do, compose用动词不定式，主动表被动。故填to compose。18.答案：make everyone aware of解析：make everyone aware of"让每个人都意识到",不定式符号to后接动词原形;aware of意识到的。故填:make everyone aware of。19.答案：tackle this problem head-on解析：tackle this problem"解决这个问题",不定式符号to后接动词原形; head-on正面针对地。故填:tackle this problem head-on。20.答案：to perform解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最令他激动的邀请是在一个叫"Top of the Pops"的电视节目上表演。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为was，所以提示词只能为非谓语动词作表语。根据句意可知，表演还未进行，故用不定式表将来作表语。故填to perform。