2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（2）作业含解析

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（2）作业含解析，共6页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（2）1._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．2.__________(eat) at the restaurant before, Tina didn’t want to go there again.3.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!4.________(spend) most of his life in London ,Sam has now gone to live in a small village.5.________________ (适应) the Chinese diet, I began to enjoy life there.6.__________(Hear) that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.7.The secretary was scolded for not  _________(finish) typing the report in time.8.She was praised for  ________(save) the life of the child.9.__________(realize) that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.10._________ (turn) off the lights and computers, the students left the classroom.11._______________________________________________,the book became famous all over the world.译成多种语言之后, 这本书已经闻名世界了。12.___________________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.已经遭受了如此严重的污染, 现在才清理河道已经太晚了。13.____________(overcome) the challenge of global warming, we can then build a fine world.14.___________(finish) his homework ahead of time, he went to see a film.15.___________(miss) the last bus, I had to take a taxi home.16.But once  __________(meet) and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. 17.The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation,  __________(cross) the busy road with fast-flowing traffic.18._____________(wait) for her two hours in the park, I had to left.19._____(work) to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he said that he was "sincerely pleased" with the honor.20.Later that day,  _________(learn) how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air!

 

答案以及解析1.答案：Having checked解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.2.答案：Having eaten解析： 句意“因为以前曾经在这家餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。”动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知，需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，所以用现在分词完成式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。3.答案：Having seen解析： 本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.4.答案：Having spent解析： 本题考查状语及时态。由后半句可知为现在完成时, 故填Having spent。5.答案：Having adapted to解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:适应了中国饮食之后,我开始享受在这里的生活。分析句子成分可知空格处应填非谓语动词, adapt to表示“适应”,结合句意可知, adapt to与主语I之间的关系为主动, 且表示先适应中国饮食后开始享受生活, 所以应用现在分词的完成式having done表示动作先于主句动作发生, 放句首时, 首字母大写, 所以应填Having adapted to。故填Having adapted to。6.答案：Having heard7.答案：having finished8.答案：having saved9.答案：Having realized解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:意识到自己已经落后了,Peter开始去加快他的速度。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语"Peter"与动词realize之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式;且"realize"这一动作发生在"started"之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having realized。注意首字母大写。10.答案：Having turned解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:关掉灯和电脑后,学生们离开了教室。逻辑主语"the students"与动词短语turn off之间是主动关系;且"turn off"这一动作发生在"left"之前,应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having turned。注意首字母大写。11.答案：Having been translated into several languages12.答案：Having suffered13.答案：Having overcome解析：句意为:解决了全球变暖这一挑战之后,我们会创建一个美好的世界。由then可知动作发生有先后,设空处应用having done结构,故填Having overcome。14.答案：Having finished解析：句意:已经提前做完作业,他去看电影了。分析句子结构可知,空处作原因状语。又因为句子主语he与动词finish之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且finish的动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前,所以用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。故填Having finished。15.答案：Having missed解析：句意:因为已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,我不得不打车回家。分析句子结构可知,空处作原因状语。又因为句子主语I与动词miss之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且miss的动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。故填Having missed。16.答案：having met17.答案：having crossed18.答案：Having waited19.答案：Having worked
解析：句意为:在过去的几十年里,他一直致力于加深中法两国人民之间的友谊,他说,他对这一荣誉感到“由衷的高兴”。分析句子结构可知,主句主语he与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。结合时间状语in the past decades可知,此处应用现在分词的完成式,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。故填Having worked。20.答案：having learnt解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:那天晚些时候,(我)学会了如何上下自行车,我感觉得意洋洋!动词learn与其逻辑主语"I"之间是主动关系,故用learn的现在分词形式;根据句意可知,learn的动作发生在谓语动词"felt like"之前,故应用其现在分词的完成时形式。故填having learnt。