2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（6）作业含解析

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（6）作业含解析，共5页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（6）1.The crowd cheered widely at the sight of the champion, who was reported  _________ (break) the world record.2.I am sorry  _________(give) you so much trouble. And thank you for your help.3.He telephoned me this morning. They seemed  __________(arrive) in Beijing.4.He decided to help me but I pretended______________(finish) my job already.5.Could I have a cigarette? Mine seemed _________(run) out.6.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _______ (discover) the river.7.The expedition is said  ____________(reach) the South Pole, which is a massive hit.8.Napoleon is famously said ______(declare), "When China wakes, it will shake the world．"9.The accident is reported _____________(kill) two people.10.The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed _________(discover) the island.11.The old man appears _________ (break) his leg. Call the ambulance immediately!12.China is known to ______(change) greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.13.据说伦敦证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡屋。The London Exchange is said ___ ____ ____ from these coffeehouses. 14.他声称他看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。He _________________________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.15.Bob is not performing now. He is said________(leave) the stage already and has become an official. (所给词的适当形式填空)16.Andrew was a nature lover and he claimed _________ (reach) the top of the Himalayas twice. (所给词的适当形式填空)17.While regularly eating out seems __________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost.18.While regularly eating out seems _________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost. (所给词的适当形式填空)19.William Wilberforce was a great man. He is known ________________(spend) eighteen years fighting for slaves.20.She is proud ________________ (break) a record by running two laps this year.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：to have broken解析：句意为:观众一看到这位据报道打破了世界纪录的冠军就欢呼起来。be reported to do sth意为“据报道做某事”,而“打破世界纪录”发生在“报道”前,故用不定式的完成式。故填to have broken。2.答案：to have given3.答案：to have arrived解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:他今天早上给我打电话了。他们似乎已经到北京了。本句已有谓语动词"seemed",此处应用非谓语动词。seem后一般跟不定式结构,意为“似乎……”。根据句意可知, "arrive"这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。故填to have arrived。4.答案：to have finished5.答案：to have run解析：句意为:给我支烟抽可以吗?我的烟好像抽完了。seem后用不定式作表语。根据语境可知烟已经抽完了,应用seem to have done 结构,意为“好像已经做……了”。 seem to be doing意为“好像正在做……”。6.答案：to have discovered解析：句意:这座纪念碑是为纪念发现这条河的探险家而建造的。sb. be believed后接不定式,又因为不定式动作先于谓语发生,故使用不定式的完成式。7.答案：to have reached解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意:据说探险队已到达南极,这是一个巨大的成功。be said to do sth."据说做某事";根据句意可知,reach表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,要用不定式的完成式,故填to have reached。8.答案：to have declared9.答案：to have killed10.答案：to have discovered11.答案：to have broken12.答案：have changed解析： 根据 over the past few years 可知，此处应用现在完成时。13.答案：to have started14.答案：claims to have seen15.答案：to have left解析：考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：鲍勃现在不表演了。据说他已经离开舞台，成为一名官员。分析句子可知，be said to do是固定搭配意为“据说干……”，结合already and has become可知，这里表示他已经离开了舞台，因此使用动词不定式的现在式（to have done)表示过去的动作对现在的结果，符合本句语境。故填to have left。16.答案：to have reached解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意：安德鲁热爱大自然，他称自己两次登上喜马拉雅山顶。短语：claim to do"宣称做……"，结合句中twice可知，reach"到达"的动作发生在claim动作之前，所以此处用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have reached。17.答案：to have become18.答案：to have become19.答案：to have spent20.答案：to have broken