人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习题

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练

一、填空

1.Due to the noise, he'd like to make a __________ (complain) to the manager. (所给词的适当形式填空)

2.I knocked at the door again and again, but there was no ____________ (respond). (所给词的适当形式填空)

3.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its ________(replace): reusable shopping bags. （所给词的适当形式填空）

4.We expressed our congratulations to him on his winning the ______________(elect). (所给词的适当形式填空)

5.The company is also _________ (energy) marketing its new products to foreign markets. (所给词的适当形式填空)

6.The country is governed by___________ (elect) representatives of the people. (所给词的适当形式填空)

7.The philosopher will get his paper ________(publish) next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)

8.Mr Li _________(retire) last month and now lives a life of ease. (所给词的适当形式填空)

9.Typically, people tend_________(make) mistakes when tired. （所给词的适当形式填空）

10.Mother called to ask whether the money could cover the doctor’s___________(fee). (所给词的适当形式填空)

11.Students tend________(admire) the teachers who are both strict and full of love. (所给词的适当形式填空)

12.What's more, teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (energy) and fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)

13.The __________ (energy ) professor gave us a wonderful lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空)

14.Tom________(appoint) as captain, we went to congratulate him. (所给词的适当形式填空)

15.The staff __________(be) working on final arrangements for the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空)

二、阅读理解

Manfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor, helping generations of medical students learn about hematology(血液学). But all along, he had a strong feeling that he should be doing something else: studying physics. At age 89, he has finally realized that dream, earning his PhD in physics from Brown University.

"I am really on top of the world. It's my third doctoral degree, but this is the one I really cherish a lot. made it—and made it at this age," said Steiner in an interview with NPR. "I always had this dream:  Someday I'd like to become a physicist."

Steiner grew up in Vienna. When he was just a teenager, he was fascinated with physics.  However, persuaded by his parents, he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during his studies in Vienna, physics still tugged at him. "When I was a medical student, I used to go to the institute of physics, which was very close to the medical school," he said, "and listen to some lectures about physics there."

When Steiner moved permanently to the US from Vienna, he focused on medicine and hematology, training at Tufts University and MIT. He then became a professor at Brown and led the hematology section in the university's medical school.

It was only after Steiner retired from his career in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to scratch the physics itch(痒). He started taking classes at MIT. "I had to do a lot of physics classes at MIT before being allowed to start graduate studies," he said.

Steiner worked slowly—he's a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health problems have been a concern—but the credits kept piling up. And before long, Steiner was eyeing yet another PhD.

"You know, it took a long time," he said. "There were very serious health problems in between. But fortunately, I' m here now and I've overcome these problems."

16.What did Manfred Steiner share with NPR in paragraph 2?

A. His desire to earn more degrees.

B. His deep love for medical careers.

C. His delight in realizing his dream.

D. His great efforts to study physics.

17.What does the underlined phrase "tugged at" in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Changed. B. Refused. C. Bothered. D. Attracted.

18.Which is a barrier to Manfred Steiner's physics study at MIT?

A. His heavy medical workload. B. His poor physical health.

C. His family's disapproval. D. His devotion to medicine.

19.What lesson can we learn from Manfred Steiner's story?

A. Don't give up your dream.

B. Be flexible about your choices.

C. Be modest enough to keep studying.

D. Don't be proud of your achievements.

Dr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.

"I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer," she said, "People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating. Age is a mindset."

Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.

"I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me." she said.

Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.

Dr. Josefina's fight against ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. "They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years."

20.What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age?

A. Age is a state of mind. B. Age can't be hidden.

C. Every age has its pains. D. Age decides your career.

21.What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding?

A. The need of her job. B. Her early dream.

C. The desire to be a writer. D. Steve Pfiester's influence.

22.Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule?

A. Flexible. B. Dull. C. Tight. D. Easy

23.What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph?

A. She will return to the retirement.

B. She will set up a fitness foundation.

C. She often thinks of her teenage years.

D. She sets up an example to her daughters.

答案以及解析

1.答案：complaint

解析：考查名词。句意：由于噪音太大，他想向经理投诉。分析可知，所填空应是名词，作动词make的宾语。动词complain"抱怨，投诉"，其名词形式为complaint"抱怨，投诉"。make a complaint to sb.意为"向某人投诉"。故填complaint。

2.答案：response

解析：考查名词。句意：我敲了一遍又一遍的门，但没有回应。此处应用名词response表示"回应"作表语。故填response。

3.答案：replacement

解析：考查名词。句意：该行业还将矛头对准了作为它的替代产品：可重复使用购物袋。根据空格前的as its可知，空格处需填入名词做介词as的宾语，且特指这一种产品的替代品，故用单数形式。replace为动词，意为"取代，替换"，其名词变形为replacement。故填replacement。

4.答案：election

解析：考查名词。句意：我们对他当选表示祝贺。根据句意和空格前的冠词the以及所给动词elect可知，空格处应该填入elect的名词形式election，作动词win的宾语。故填election。

5.答案：energetically

解析：考查副词。句意：这个公司也正在向国外市场积极地推销它的新产品。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰谓语动词is marketing，故用副词修饰动词。Energy意为"能力，精力"，其形容词变形为energetic，意为"精力充沛的，积极的"，副词变形为energetically，意为"精力充沛地，竭力地，积极地"。故填energetically。

6.答案：elected

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家由人民选出的代表统治。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词elect和被修饰的名词representatives of the people是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语。故填elected。

7.答案：published

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish和被修饰的名词his paper是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，做宾补。get sth. done"让某事被做"的意思。故填published。

8.答案：retired

解析：考查动词时态。句意：李先生上个月退休了，现在过着安逸的生活。空处作谓语，结合时间状语"last month"可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填retired。

9.答案：to make

解析：to make. tend to do倾向于做某事，是固定搭配。故填to make。

10.答案：fees

解析：考查名词的数。句意：母亲打电话问这笔钱能否支付医药费。fee为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填fees。

11.答案：to admire

解析：考查不定式。句意：学生倾向于崇拜既严格又充满爱心的老师。tend to do是固定短语，意为"倾向于做某事"，因此空格处用不定式。故填to admire。

12.答案：energetic

解析：考查形容词。句意：此外，青少年应该保持规律的时间，得到足够的锻炼来保持精力充沛和健康。此处与fit是并列成分，应用形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，作stay的表语。故填energetic。

13.答案：energetic

解析：考查形容词。句意：那位精力充沛的教授给我们作了一次精彩的演讲。形容词修饰名词，空后professor为名词，所以此处用形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，作定语。故填energetic。

14.答案：appointed

解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：Tom被任命为队长，我们跑去祝贺他。分析句子可知，"Tom ______ (appoint) as captain"为独立主格结构，作原因状语，其中动词appoint与其逻辑主语Tom之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动与完成。故填appointed。

15.答案：is

解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：工作人员正在为会议做最后的安排。根据working和句意可知，此处表示正在为会议做准备，应用现在进行时，句子的主语staff意为"工作人员"，其代表人员的总称，为集合名词，表示单数意义。故填is。

16.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"At age 89, he has finally realized that dream, earning his PhD in physics from Brown University.( 89岁高龄的他终于实现了这个梦想，在布朗大学(Brown University)获得了物理学博士学位)"及第二段"'I am really on top of the world. It' s my third doctoral degree, but this is the one I really cherish a lot.'(我真的站在世界之巅。这是我的第三个博士学位，但这是我非常珍惜的一个。)" 可推断，Manfred Steiner主要分享了他实现梦想的喜悦之情。故选C。

17.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前"When he was just a teenager, he was fascinated with physics.(在他十几岁的时候，他就迷上了物理。)"及画线词后的内容""When I was a medical student, I used to go to the institute of physics, which was very close to the medical school," he said, "and listen to some lectures about physics there."("当我还是医科学生的时候，我经常去物理研究所，那里离医学院很近，"他说，"在那里听一些物理讲座。")"可推断，画线词的意思与Attracted的意思最为接近，意为"吸引"。故选D。

18.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"Steiner worked slowly—he' s a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health problems have been a concern...( 斯坦纳工作缓慢——他是一位喜欢与家人共度时光的祖父，健康问题一直是一个问题……)"及最后一段"'There were very serious health problems in between.'(中间有非常严重的健康问题。)"可知，他在MIT学习物理的一个阻碍是身体状况不好。故选B。

19.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Manfred Steiner一直有着成为物理学家的梦想，虽然他刚开始未能从事相关的职业，但是他一直心怀梦想。在他89岁的时候，他通过学习获得了物理学博士学位。由此可推断，我们应该向Manfred Steiner学习—不应该放弃自己的梦想。故选A。

20.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating. Age is a mindset.(人们总是受年龄的限制，这让人很沮丧。年龄是一种心态。)"可知，她认为年龄只是一种心态。故选A。

21.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga.(我开始健身是因为我遇到了Steve Pfiester，他是一个健身房的人，他知道我跑步和练习瑜伽。)"可知，她是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选D。

22.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.(在任何一天，她都是凌晨3点起床读书。凌晨4:30，她出门走三英里，再跑三英里。之后是瑜伽和太阳升起时在海滩游泳。在早上8点到10点写完日记和写完书之后，Josefina博士会去健身房至少两个小时。)"可推断，Dr. Josefina每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误，她很忙碌。故选C。

23.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Dr. Josefina's fight against ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties.(Dr. Josefina反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿，她们都是30岁出头。)"和"If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.(作为父母，如果你给他们一个良好的基础，你知道他们总是会回到自己的根。在他们艰难的青少年时期，我试着提醒自己这一点。)"可推断，Dr. Josefina为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选D。