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- 01 Unit 5 The value of money词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
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- 02 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
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02 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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这是一份02 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共24页。试卷主要包含了majrity n，respnd vt，appint vt，tend vt，scared adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Moral and Virtues
课前精练阅读理解
Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops.In fact,it’s just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let’s Get Down to the Science
The science lab at school may be closed,but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.
To Infinity(无穷) and Beyond
The Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but do you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe?There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in session!Here’s your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful.And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I Am Shark.
Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.
1.What do these activities have in common?
A.They are all performed outdoors.
B.They are all associated with physics.
C.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
D.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
2.Which book favours children interested in stars?
A.This Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B.Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.
C.4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D.I Am Shark.
3.What is the shared goal of the activities?
A.To gain financial benefits.
B.To save kids from boredom.
C.To explore new technologies.
D.To inspire kids to study at home.
课前精练七选五
As we’re moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopular,children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-use.Education around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital.
1 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget.Then,research what things you will buy,work out which items may be better to buy.As you carry out each part of the activity,make sure to save all the receipts,and then evaluate if you managed to stay within,or broke your budget. 2
Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money. 3 For example,14-year-olds are often making their own beds,so introducing a reward for such a “chore” is not a good idea;however,emptying the dishwasher might be just right for a nine-year-old.These types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between time,effort and money.Educate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest. 4
Coming up with and doing activities or day-to-day tasks together with your children,is not only much more enjoyable for your children,but it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savings,interest rates,or allowances. 5 That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of financial illiteracy.
A.That is one of the most important factors for learning.
B.Involve them in everyday money management activities.
C.This can be done with real-money or a digital piggy bank.
D.Giving your child regular pocket money,big enough to cover basic wants.
E.They will become more financially independent and wiser to online spending.
F.Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best.
G.This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children.
重点知识点背背背
1.hear sb doing sth听到某人做某事
If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly,they may be excited or angry
如果你听到人们说话时很快或大声,他们可能是兴奋或生气。
知识运用
(1)We can hear the children (laugh) in the room at present.
(2)I often hear this song (sing) in English.
(3)I can smell something (burn) in the kitchen.
(4)Suddenly we heard someone (knock) gently on the window.
知识延伸
2.if引导的非真实条件句
If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I would choose to...
如果我处于那个女孩所面对的处境,我想我会选择……
知识运用
(1)If I (know) his telephone number,I would call him now.
(2)If he should go to Tsinghua University,he (make) full use of his time.
(3)If you (tell) me in advance,I would have met him at the airport.
(4)If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened.
(5)If I (be) a bird,I would fly high in the sky.
知识延伸
if从句
从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示现在的情况
动词过去式(be的过去式用were)
should/would/could/might+动词原形
表示过去的情况
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
表示将来的情况
should+动词原形
should/would/could/might+动词原形
动词过去式
were to+动词原形
3.nothing is+ (形容词)比较级 + than... 没有什么比……更加……
To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying I’m cold,hungry,or tired?
对于一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了,如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝这种信任,说我冷了、饿了、累了?
知识运用
(1)对那个老人来说,没有什么比家人更重要。
To the old man,nothing is his family.
(2)直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was I was.
(3)多么有趣的小说啊!我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。
What an interesting novel!I have never read a one.
知识延伸
否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义的几种特殊结构:
(1)nothing/no等+比较级+than...
nothing/no等+so+原级+as...
(2)never+比较级
4.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
林巧稚博士这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
知识运用
用含through的短语完成句子
(1)正是你的帮助使我渡过了艰难时刻。
It was your help that the hard times.
(2)我看了今天的报纸,但没发现什么有趣的东西。
I today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting.
(3)在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。
During this period we some psychological changes as well as physical changes.
知识延伸
cut through开辟
get through(电话)接通;用完;通过;度过
go through经历;经受;完成;仔细检查
look through仔细浏览,查阅
pull through渡过难关
survive through经历……幸存下来
5.majority n.大部分;大多数
At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.
18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医学。
知识运用
(1)If you look at the audience at a classical concert,the (major) is over the age of fifty.
(2)The majority who attended the meeting yesterday (be) students.
(3)As a graduate (major) in the English language,I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
(4)People taking subway to work are the majority.
(5)上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
interviewed last week said they prefered TV to radio.
知识延伸
(1)in the/a majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
(2)major adj.主要的 vi.专修;主攻 n.主修学科
major in主修……
(1)the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
(2)“the/a majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。
6.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答说:“我宁愿单身一辈子去学习!”
知识运用
(1)For others’ kindness,respond a “Thank you”.
(2)I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond it.
(3) (respond) to the recent news,Mr Watt appealed for calm.
(4)Judging from the (respond) of the audience,the performance was quite a success.
(5) response to the audience’s great demand,the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.
知识延伸
(1)respond to答复……;对……做出反应
respond with用……回答
respond by doing通过做……来回应
(2)response n.回应,反应,回答
in response to对……做出反应
make a response to对……做出回答/回应
7.appoint vt.任命;委派
In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital...
1941年,林博士成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……
知识运用
(1)山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子,担当工程部的经理。
Sam has manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
(2)我被指派来完成这一具有挑战性的任务。
I was appointed the challenging task.
(3)访问网站进行预约,捐赠人代码3390。
Visit the website to ,Sponsor Code 3390.
(4)Mr Brown and Professor Smith made an to meet at 2 in the afternoon,but Professor Smith broke the and didn’t turn up at the time.(appoint)
知识延伸
(1)appoint sb to do sth指派某人做某事
appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人为……
(2)appointment n.任命,委派;约会,约定
make an appointment (with sb)(与某人)预约
have an appointment with sb和某人有约会
(3)appointed adj.任命的;指定的
当appoint意为“委派,任命”时,它是及物动词。表示“任命某人为……”的结构为appoint sb as/to be...,其中as和to be也可省略。
8.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctor.
她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关于照顾妇女和儿童的医学研究,以及培训下一代医生。
知识运用
(1)A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.
(2)Many people tend (talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.
(3)Using a laptop increased the (tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
(4)The English seasons and climate tend extremes.
知识延伸
(1)tend to do sth倾向做某事
tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物
tend to/towards趋向;有助于
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
9.scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
面试时她吓坏了,以至于完全忘了该怎么回答这些问题。
知识运用
(1)如果这里有任何可怕的东西,你就不会选择这个地方了!
If there were anything to ,you wouldn’t have chosen this place!
(2)听到那个巨大的响声,我几乎被吓死。
I was nearly when hearing that big noise.
(3)对父母而言,试图用吓唬的办法让孩子守规矩是不明智的。
It is not wise for parents to try to scare their children well.
(4)My brother always keeps calm and never (scare) when he meets whatever urgency.
知识延伸
(1)be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death吓得要死
(2)scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓
scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
10.replace vt.接替;取代;更换
The student union will hold a meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary
学生会将在一月份举行一次会议,选举一个人接替秘书。
知识运用
(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced a modern hotel or not.
(2)It is generally believed that teachers will never (replace) by computers in class.
(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place the present manager.
(4)然而,遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊,有时甚至被其他学科所取代。
However,it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even by other subjects.
知识延伸
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
(2)in place of代替
take the place of=take one’s place代替;替代
11.assist vt.帮助;援助
Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
尽管处境艰难,白求恩医生仍尽他所能帮助中国人民。
知识运用
(1)The guide managed to assist the tourists (find) somewhere to live during the journey.
(2)With the (assist) of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life.
(3)Mary was chosen as an (assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research.
(4)In my daily life,I think it is my duty to assist my mother the housework.
当我遇到困难时,他来帮助我。
(5)When I meet with difficulties,he always comes me.
(6)When I meet with difficulties,he always comes .
知识延伸
(1)assist (sb) with/in sth帮助(某人)某事
assist (sb) in doing sth/assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n.帮助;援助
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
be of assistance to sb有助于某人
(3)assistant n.助手;助理
12.memory n.记忆力;回忆
After Dr Bethune’s death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
白求恩医生去世后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章以纪念他,他称赞白求恩医生是一个英雄,在中国永远被后人铭记。
知识运用
(1)他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
They will build a monument the national hero.
(2)The artist drew the scene memory.
(3)The trip brought back a lot of good (memory).
(4)People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival memory of Qu Yuan.
知识延伸
(1)in memory of纪念,作为对……的纪念
from memory凭借记忆
in/within sb’s memory在某人的记忆中
in/within living memory仍留在人们的记忆中
bring back good memories唤起对美好往事的回忆
have a good/bad memory记忆力好/不好
remain in one’s memory留在某人的记忆中
(2)memorize v.记住;记忆
13.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害
Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?
在这个村子里难道没有人感到有责任保护他们的邻居免受伤害吗?
知识运用
(1)Don’t believe him.No harm (do) to him ever since.
(2)As second-hand smoking is (harm) and dangerous,people want a total ban against smoking in public.
(3)They don’t usually employ untrained workers,but there’s no harm in (try) your fortune.
如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。
(4)If used improperly,the medicine will .
(5)If used improperly,the medicine will you.
知识延伸
(1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人
cause harm to sb伤害某人
mean no harm to...对……没有恶意
there is no harm in doing...做……没有害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
自我检测
一：单句填空
1.Doctors performed an emergency (operate) on the injured boy last night.
2.Judging from the (respond) of the audience,the performance was quite a success.
3.Aimed at young children,this (energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.
4.The inventors told the people around that the material becomes (flexibility) when wet.
5.China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
6.The opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games made a deep (impress) on the audience all over the world.
7.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.
8.I am now writing to make a (complain) against the service of your hotel.
9.I was too (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.
10.The old professor settled in a beautiful mountain village and had a happy life after he (retire).
二：选择填空
carry sb through,tripped over,get into trouble,in memory of,pass away,in despair,make a choice,disagree with,in tears,be faced with
1.She cried loudly because she lost a large sum of her money.
2.The old man a stone in the middle of the road and got injured.
3.The last act of the play was so touching that the whole audience was .
4.Whenever she meets with difficulties,her determination always .
5.The congress opened with a minute’s silence those who died in the struggle.
6.Old Mr Brown last month,leaving lots of money to his family.
7.That was a time when she had to between money and friendship.
8.Teenagers are most likely to when they have nothing to do.
9.I him as to how we ought to deal with the problem.
10.As you can imagine,she many challenges and obstacles during that time.
三：写作
假定你是李华,在上周五的课外活动中踢足球时腿部受伤,在你班留学交流的英国学生Peter送你去了医院,在你住院期间他还帮助你学习英语。请你给Peter写封感谢信。 词数80左右。
课后检测
一.重点词汇及构词法
1.____________adj.道德的；道义上的,_____________n.品行；道德；寓意
2.______________n. 高尚的道德:美德:优秀品质3.______________n. 进退两难的境地:困境
4.______________vi. 昏倒:晕厥&adj.不清楚的:微弱的______________________n.模糊:微弱
5.________________vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图________________n. 说明;图解
_________________adj.说明的;解说的
6.________________adj.珍惜的;宝贵的________________n.珍贵_____________adv.珍贵地;昂贵地
7._______________vt.委托;交付
8. _____________n.结婚;婚姻_______________v.结婚;嫁;娶______________adj.已婚的;有配偶的
9.______________n.大部分;大多数______________adj.主要的;重要的
10._____________vi&vt.抱怨;发牢骚____________n.抱怨;诉苦_____________adj.抱怨的
________________adv.抱怨地
11.________________n. (小组) 教学;讲课 12.________________n.专业服务费;报酬
13._______________vt. 回答;回复&vi.做出反应;回应__________________n. 反应;回答;回复
14._______________n.协会;联合会;公会 15._______________n.奖学金
16._______________vt.聘任:雇佣:租用&n租借:租用17.________________n.医师: (尤指)内科医
18.________________n. 同事:同僚
19.________________vt. 拒绝接受:不录用_____________n.拒绝:抛弃_____________adj.拒绝的
20._______________vt. 任命:委派_______________n.任命;约定
21._______________n.诊所;门诊部 22.______________adj.遥远的
23_______________vt.选举;推选;当选______________n.选举;当选__________adj.选修的;选举的
24.______________n.十年;十年期 25._____________adv.在别处;去别处
26.______________vt. 照顾:照料&vi.倾向;趋于_____________n.倾向;趋势
27._____________vt. 发表(作品) ;出版_________________n. 出版商
28._____________n.员工;全体职员
29._______________vi. &vt.退休;退职;退出_______________n.退休;退役
30._____________n. 节省物;节省:节约&________________[pl.]储蓄金;存款
31.______________n.学前班;幼儿园
32.______________n.道德原则;法则;原则__________________adj.有原则的;有操守的
33._______________adj.被动的:顺从的
34._______________adj害怕的:对..到.慌或恐惧的_______________n.&v.惊吓
35._______________adj (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的___________vt.&vi.尖锐:磨快
36._______________n.保险;保险业
37._____________adj.精力充沛的:充满活力____________n.能量;精力___________adv.精力充沛的
38._________________vt.接替;取代;更换________________n.更换;复位
39.__________________n. 事故:车祸;失事______________________adj.意外的;偶然的
40.____________n.手术:企业:经营____________v.运转;动手术;操作
41.______________vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语:低语
42__________________n.子夜;午夜
43.__________________n.进口;进口商品&Vt.进口:输入;引进
44._________________n.出口;出口商品&Vt.出口;输出;传播
45.__________________n.(行星的)极;地极
46.__________________n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
47._________________vt.&vi.咬;叮;蛰&n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 48._______________n.嘴唇
49._______________v.帮助:援助______________n.助手;助理;助教_____________n.援助;帮助
50._____________n主持;主持人;董事长
51.______________n.记忆力;回忆___________vt.记住;记忆 ______________adj. 记忆的:纪念的
52.____________n.一连串(人或事); 链子;链条 53._____________n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
54._______________n. (餐馆的)女服务员:女_________________n.男服务员;男侍者
55.______________adj.怀孕的;妊娠的_________________n.怀孕
56.______________vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖&n.伪装;化装用具57._______________n.枫树;槭树
58.________________n.手推车;运货马车57.________________vt.&vi. (使) 洒出; (使)溢出
59.________________vi.跛行;一瘸一拐的走 60._______________n.眼泪;泪水
61.______________n.&vt.伤害;损害_______________adj.有害的______________adj.无害的
62.______________n.绝望&vi绝望;感到无望
63.______________n.力量;威力______________adj.有力的;强有力的&adv.很;极
64.______________n.寓言;寓言故事 65.______________n. (网球等的)球场;法院;
66.______________adj.灵活的;可变通的_____________n.灵活性;弹性_____________adv.灵活地;易曲地
67_____________n.收入;收益 68_____________prep.每;每-
69______________adv.因此;所以
70.______________n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑________________adj.紧张的;拉紧的
二、重点短语
1.__________________做出选择 2.________________面临道德困境
3._________________因..陷入困境;惹上麻烦 4.__________________参加...入学考试
5.___________________渴望/急于做某事 6.___________________一直，始终，总是
7.___________________强烈不同意 8.____________________夸大其语调
9.____________________听到某人正在做某事 10.___________________对..困惑
11.____________________因..而著名 12.______________________面临;面对
13._____________________在某种情况下 14.______________________跌倒;失败;倒塌
15. _______________________委托某人某事 16.____________________帮助某人渡过难关
17.______________________大多数... 18.______________________ 受..的影响
19.______________________走...的路 20._______________________学费
21.____________________宁愿做某事 22.______________________毕业于
23._____________________被聘为 24._______________________住院医生
25._____________________需要 26.________________________有时;偶尔
27._____________________遥远的村庄 28._________________________提供医疗服务
29._____________________中华人民共和国 30.______________________发挥重要作用
31.___________________第一届全国人民代表大会32.___________________在接下来的几十年里
33.______________________担任重要职务 34.__________________易于做某事，往往会发生某事
34. __________________对..有/表现出兴趣 36.__________________对..负责
37.__________________把某人当...对待 38._____________________被誉为，...著称
39._____________________在她一生中 40.______________________弥留之际
41.__________________得出结论，下结论 42.____________________在半夜，在午夜
43. ___________________北极 44._____________________第二年
45.___________________动身去 46.___________________进行急救
47.__________________去世 48.___________________作为对..的纪念
49.___________________从前 50.____________________首先
51._________________在去的路上 52.____________________逐步地
53._________________期望某人做某事 54.__________________在...中间
55.________________撞上,撞向 56.___________________爬起来
57.__________________过了一会儿 58.___________________被绊倒
59.___________________流着泪含着泪 60.___________________试图做某事
61.___________________处于绝望中 62.____________________阻止某人做某事(免于)
63._____________________对...有危险 64._____________________大量
65.___________________竭尽全力地，全力以赴地 66._____________________把..移开/不挡道
67.______________________成功做某事 68._____________________属于
69.____________________某事给某人留下..印象 70.____________________根据最近的一项调查
71._________________对...感到满意 72._______________响应;回答
73._________________感谢..对...感激 74._________________最后做某事
75.___________________全神贯注于 76.__________________当作认作
三．重点句式
1.林巧稚这一席话使我们窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。(P16)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.一想到高昂的学费,她的兄弟抱怨道。(P16)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任..(P16)[要点提示]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.尽管形势艰难，白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。(P18
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他，他在文章中赞扬白求恩大夫是一名英雄，将在中国被铭记。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.他站起来，生气地走开了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9.她站起来，一瘸一 拐地哭着走了 。(P20)[要点提示]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来， 没人头上都顶着一罐水。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完型填空
一：阅读
1.D 细节理解题。第二段提到“孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理……”;第三段提到“一种开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的好方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Book”;第四段提到“4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大,然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界”。由此可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.”可知,只有Real Life Sticker and Activity Book是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子在家学习的兴趣。
1.B 根据本空后的“Start with...Then...”结构,以及“As you...”可知,当你在完成这个活动的每一部分时,要确保留下所有的收据。由此看出B项“要让孩子参与到每天的金钱管理活动中”,符合语境。
2.G 第二段提到参与每天的金钱管理,首先要一起计划一个活动,然后要定一个预算。接着寻找要买的东西,弄清楚买哪些东西更好,最后要评估你们是否成功地在预算之内,还是超出了预算。G项“这种设定预算的做法是非常有用的,且对于父母和孩子来讲都是有趣的”可作为总结句。
3.F 空前提到了让孩子参与家务可以奖励他们一些零花钱,根据关键词可知,可能在D项和F项中选择,再结合空后所举例子“14岁的孩子经常会铺床了,所以因为这种家务奖励他们不是一个好主意,但是,对于一个9岁的孩子来讲,洗碗可能是一个不错的家务”可知,F项“超出在某个年龄阶段应该被做的那种家务是最好的”,符合语境。
4.A 空前提到这些类型的家务(超出本来年龄阶段的)将会帮助孩子更好明白时间、努力和金钱之前的关系。同时,要通过为孩子铺路来教育他们要按照自己的好奇心和兴趣来处事。由此可知,A项“这是对于学习最重要的因素之一”,符合语境。
5.E 根据最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活动或者日常任务对你的孩子来说不仅是愉快的,而且也可以帮助他变得更加自信,并能果断在储蓄、使用利率或者零用钱时做出自己的决定”可知,E项“他们会在财务方面更加独立,对待网上消费更加明智”也是在讲其好处,符合语境。
二：词汇运用
1.(1)laughing (2)sung (3)burnt (4)knocking
2.(1)knew (2)would/should/could/might make (3)had told
(4)had been put (5)were
3.(1)more important than (2)happier than (3)more moving
4.(1)carried/pulled me through (2)looked through (3)go through
5.(1)majority (2)were (3)majoring (4)in (5)The majority of people
6.(1)with (2)to (3)Responding (4)response (5)In
7.(1)been appointed (2)to finish (3)make an appointment
(4)appointment;appointment;appointed
8.(1)to (2)to talk (3)tendency (4)towards/to
9.(1)be scared of (2)scared to death (3)into behaving (4)scares
10.(1)with/by (2)be replaced (3)of (4)replaced
11.(1)to find (2)assistance (3)assistant (4)with/in (5)to assist
(6)to my assistance
12.(1)in memory of (2)from (3)memories (4)in
13.(1)has been done (2)harmful (3)trying (4)do you harm
(5)be harmful to/do harm to
三：习题运用
一.1.operation 2.response 3.energetic 4.flexible 5.recognising
6.impression 7.ranging 8.complaint 9.scared 10.retired
二.1.in despair 2.tripped over 3.in tears 4.carries her through 5.in memory of 6.passed away 7.make a choice 8.get into trouble 9.disagreed with 10.was faced with
三.Dear Peter,
I’m writing to express my sincerely gratitude for your sending me to the hospital when I got injured while playing football last Friday.As a good friend of mine,you immediately called a taxi and paid for it.During my stay in hospital,not only did you often come to see me,but also you helped me with my English.Your help gave me great encouragement and I’m happy to have friends like you.
Thank you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. moral 2.virtue 3.dilemma 4.faint；faintness
5. illustrate；illustration；illustrative 6.precious；preciousness；preciously
7.entrust 8.marriage；marry；married 9.majority；major
10.complain；complaint；complaining；complainingly 11.tuition 12.fee
13.respond；response 14.union15.scholarship 16.hire
17.physician 18.colleague 19.reject；rejection；rejective20.appoint；appointment
21.clinic 22.faraway 23.elect；election；elective 24.decade25.elsewhere
26.tend；tendency 27.publish；publisher 28.staff 29.retire；retirement
30.saving 31.kindergarten 32.principle；principled 33.passive
34.scared；scare 35.sharp 36.insurance 37.energetic；energy；energetically
38.replace；replacement
39.accident；accidental 40.operation；operate 41.whisper 42.midnight
43.import 44.export 45.pole 46.lap 47.bite 48.lip
49.assist；assistant；assistance 50.chairman
51.memory；memorize；memorial 52.chain
53.cafe 54.waitress；waiter 55.pregnant；pregnancy 56.disguise
57.maple 58.cart 59.spill 60.tear
61.harm；harmful；harmless 62.despair
63.might；mighty 64.fable 65.court 66.flexible；flexibility 67.income
68.per 69.therefore 70.tension；tense
二．重点短语
1.make a choice/choices 2.face a moral dilemma
3.get in trouble for 4.take an entrance examination for
5.be eager to do sth. 6.all the time
7.strongly disagree with 8.exaggerate one＇s intonation
9.hear sb.doing sth. 10.be confused about
11.be famous for 12.be faced with
13.in a situation 14.fall down
15.entrust sb.with sth. 16.carry sb.through sth.
17.the majority of 18.be affected by
19.follow the path of 20.tuition fees
21.would rather do sth. 22.graduate from
23.be hired as 24.resident physician
25.in need of 26.at times
27.faraway villages 28.provide medical care
29.the People＇s Republic of China 30.play a key role
31.the first National People＇s Congress
32.over the next several decades
33.hold an important position 34.tend to do sth.
35.show interest in 36.be responsible for
37.treat sb.as 38.be known as
39.in her lifetime 40.lie dying
41.draw a conclusion 42.at midnight 43.the North Pole
44.the following year 45.leave for
46.give first aid 47.pass away
48.in memory of 49.once upon a time
50.first of all 51.be on one＇s way to
52.step by step 53.expect sb.to do sth.
54.in the middle of 55.crash into
56.pick oneself up 57.after a while
58.trip over 59.in tears
60.make an attempt to do sth. 61.in despair
62.keep sb from （doing）sth 63.be a danger to
64.a great deal of 65.with all one＇s might
66.move...out of the way 67.succeed in doing
68.belong to 69.impress sb.with sth.
70.according to a recent survey 71.be satisfied with
72.in response to 73.be thankful for
74.end up doing sth. 75.concentrate on
76.take as
三．重点句式
1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give usa look into the heart of the amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
2.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.
3. Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
4.Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the
OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
5.The students union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.
6.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to
7.After Dr Bethune 's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
8. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
9.She picked herself up and limped away in tears.
10.After a while, a group of women camealong, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
11.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
Unit 2 Moral and Virtues
课前精练阅读理解
Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops.In fact,it’s just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let’s Get Down to the Science
The science lab at school may be closed,but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.
To Infinity(无穷) and Beyond
The Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but do you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe?There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in session!Here’s your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful.And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I Am Shark.
Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.
1.What do these activities have in common?
A.They are all performed outdoors.
B.They are all associated with physics.
C.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
D.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
2.Which book favours children interested in stars?
A.This Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B.Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.
C.4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D.I Am Shark.
3.What is the shared goal of the activities?
A.To gain financial benefits.
B.To save kids from boredom.
C.To explore new technologies.
D.To inspire kids to study at home.
课前精练七选五
As we’re moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopular,children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-use.Education around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital.
1 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget.Then,research what things you will buy,work out which items may be better to buy.As you carry out each part of the activity,make sure to save all the receipts,and then evaluate if you managed to stay within,or broke your budget. 2
Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money. 3 For example,14-year-olds are often making their own beds,so introducing a reward for such a “chore” is not a good idea;however,emptying the dishwasher might be just right for a nine-year-old.These types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between time,effort and money.Educate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest. 4
Coming up with and doing activities or day-to-day tasks together with your children,is not only much more enjoyable for your children,but it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savings,interest rates,or allowances. 5 That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of financial illiteracy.
A.That is one of the most important factors for learning.
B.Involve them in everyday money management activities.
C.This can be done with real-money or a digital piggy bank.
D.Giving your child regular pocket money,big enough to cover basic wants.
E.They will become more financially independent and wiser to online spending.
F.Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best.
G.This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children.
重点知识点背背背
1.hear sb doing sth听到某人做某事
If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly,they may be excited or angry
如果你听到人们说话时很快或大声,他们可能是兴奋或生气。
知识运用
(1)We can hear the children (laugh) in the room at present.
(2)I often hear this song (sing) in English.
(3)I can smell something (burn) in the kitchen.
(4)Suddenly we heard someone (knock) gently on the window.
知识延伸
2.if引导的非真实条件句
If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I would choose to...
如果我处于那个女孩所面对的处境,我想我会选择……
知识运用
(1)If I (know) his telephone number,I would call him now.
(2)If he should go to Tsinghua University,he (make) full use of his time.
(3)If you (tell) me in advance,I would have met him at the airport.
(4)If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened.
(5)If I (be) a bird,I would fly high in the sky.
知识延伸
if从句
从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示现在的情况
动词过去式(be的过去式用were)
should/would/could/might+动词原形
表示过去的情况
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
表示将来的情况
should+动词原形
should/would/could/might+动词原形
动词过去式
were to+动词原形
3.nothing is+ (形容词)比较级 + than... 没有什么比……更加……
To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying I’m cold,hungry,or tired?
对于一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了,如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝这种信任,说我冷了、饿了、累了?
知识运用
(1)对那个老人来说,没有什么比家人更重要。
To the old man,nothing is his family.
(2)直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was I was.
(3)多么有趣的小说啊!我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。
What an interesting novel!I have never read a one.
知识延伸
否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义的几种特殊结构:
(1)nothing/no等+比较级+than...
nothing/no等+so+原级+as...
(2)never+比较级
4.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
林巧稚博士这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
知识运用
用含through的短语完成句子
(1)正是你的帮助使我渡过了艰难时刻。
It was your help that the hard times.
(2)我看了今天的报纸,但没发现什么有趣的东西。
I today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting.
(3)在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。
During this period we some psychological changes as well as physical changes.
知识延伸
cut through开辟
get through(电话)接通;用完;通过;度过
go through经历;经受;完成;仔细检查
look through仔细浏览,查阅
pull through渡过难关
survive through经历……幸存下来
5.majority n.大部分;大多数
At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.
18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医学。
知识运用
(1)If you look at the audience at a classical concert,the (major) is over the age of fifty.
(2)The majority who attended the meeting yesterday (be) students.
(3)As a graduate (major) in the English language,I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
(4)People taking subway to work are the majority.
(5)上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
interviewed last week said they prefered TV to radio.
知识延伸
(1)in the/a majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
(2)major adj.主要的 vi.专修;主攻 n.主修学科
major in主修……
(1)the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
(2)“the/a majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。
6.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答说:“我宁愿单身一辈子去学习!”
知识运用
(1)For others’ kindness,respond a “Thank you”.
(2)I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond it.
(3) (respond) to the recent news,Mr Watt appealed for calm.
(4)Judging from the (respond) of the audience,the performance was quite a success.
(5) response to the audience’s great demand,the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.
知识延伸
(1)respond to答复……;对……做出反应
respond with用……回答
respond by doing通过做……来回应
(2)response n.回应,反应,回答
in response to对……做出反应
make a response to对……做出回答/回应
7.appoint vt.任命;委派
In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital...
1941年,林博士成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……
知识运用
(1)山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子,担当工程部的经理。
Sam has manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
(2)我被指派来完成这一具有挑战性的任务。
I was appointed the challenging task.
(3)访问网站进行预约,捐赠人代码3390。
Visit the website to ,Sponsor Code 3390.
(4)Mr Brown and Professor Smith made an to meet at 2 in the afternoon,but Professor Smith broke the and didn’t turn up at the time.(appoint)
知识延伸
(1)appoint sb to do sth指派某人做某事
appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人为……
(2)appointment n.任命,委派;约会,约定
make an appointment (with sb)(与某人)预约
have an appointment with sb和某人有约会
(3)appointed adj.任命的;指定的
当appoint意为“委派,任命”时,它是及物动词。表示“任命某人为……”的结构为appoint sb as/to be...,其中as和to be也可省略。
8.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctor.
她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关于照顾妇女和儿童的医学研究,以及培训下一代医生。
知识运用
(1)A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.
(2)Many people tend (talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.
(3)Using a laptop increased the (tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
(4)The English seasons and climate tend extremes.
知识延伸
(1)tend to do sth倾向做某事
tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物
tend to/towards趋向;有助于
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
9.scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
面试时她吓坏了,以至于完全忘了该怎么回答这些问题。
知识运用
(1)如果这里有任何可怕的东西,你就不会选择这个地方了!
If there were anything to ,you wouldn’t have chosen this place!
(2)听到那个巨大的响声,我几乎被吓死。
I was nearly when hearing that big noise.
(3)对父母而言,试图用吓唬的办法让孩子守规矩是不明智的。
It is not wise for parents to try to scare their children well.
(4)My brother always keeps calm and never (scare) when he meets whatever urgency.
知识延伸
(1)be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death吓得要死
(2)scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓
scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
10.replace vt.接替;取代;更换
The student union will hold a meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary
学生会将在一月份举行一次会议,选举一个人接替秘书。
知识运用
(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced a modern hotel or not.
(2)It is generally believed that teachers will never (replace) by computers in class.
(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place the present manager.
(4)然而,遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊,有时甚至被其他学科所取代。
However,it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even by other subjects.
知识延伸
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
(2)in place of代替
take the place of=take one’s place代替;替代
11.assist vt.帮助;援助
Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
尽管处境艰难,白求恩医生仍尽他所能帮助中国人民。
知识运用
(1)The guide managed to assist the tourists (find) somewhere to live during the journey.
(2)With the (assist) of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life.
(3)Mary was chosen as an (assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research.
(4)In my daily life,I think it is my duty to assist my mother the housework.
当我遇到困难时,他来帮助我。
(5)When I meet with difficulties,he always comes me.
(6)When I meet with difficulties,he always comes .
知识延伸
(1)assist (sb) with/in sth帮助(某人)某事
assist (sb) in doing sth/assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n.帮助;援助
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
be of assistance to sb有助于某人
(3)assistant n.助手;助理
12.memory n.记忆力;回忆
After Dr Bethune’s death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
白求恩医生去世后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章以纪念他,他称赞白求恩医生是一个英雄,在中国永远被后人铭记。
知识运用
(1)他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
They will build a monument the national hero.
(2)The artist drew the scene memory.
(3)The trip brought back a lot of good (memory).
(4)People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival memory of Qu Yuan.
知识延伸
(1)in memory of纪念,作为对……的纪念
from memory凭借记忆
in/within sb’s memory在某人的记忆中
in/within living memory仍留在人们的记忆中
bring back good memories唤起对美好往事的回忆
have a good/bad memory记忆力好/不好
remain in one’s memory留在某人的记忆中
(2)memorize v.记住;记忆
13.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害
Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?
在这个村子里难道没有人感到有责任保护他们的邻居免受伤害吗?
知识运用
(1)Don’t believe him.No harm (do) to him ever since.
(2)As second-hand smoking is (harm) and dangerous,people want a total ban against smoking in public.
(3)They don’t usually employ untrained workers,but there’s no harm in (try) your fortune.
如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。
(4)If used improperly,the medicine will .
(5)If used improperly,the medicine will you.
知识延伸
(1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人
cause harm to sb伤害某人
mean no harm to...对……没有恶意
there is no harm in doing...做……没有害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
自我检测
一：单句填空
1.Doctors performed an emergency (operate) on the injured boy last night.
2.Judging from the (respond) of the audience,the performance was quite a success.
3.Aimed at young children,this (energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.
4.The inventors told the people around that the material becomes (flexibility) when wet.
5.China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
6.The opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games made a deep (impress) on the audience all over the world.
7.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.
8.I am now writing to make a (complain) against the service of your hotel.
9.I was too (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.
10.The old professor settled in a beautiful mountain village and had a happy life after he (retire).
二：选择填空
carry sb through,tripped over,get into trouble,in memory of,pass away,in despair,make a choice,disagree with,in tears,be faced with
1.She cried loudly because she lost a large sum of her money.
2.The old man a stone in the middle of the road and got injured.
3.The last act of the play was so touching that the whole audience was .
4.Whenever she meets with difficulties,her determination always .
5.The congress opened with a minute’s silence those who died in the struggle.
6.Old Mr Brown last month,leaving lots of money to his family.
7.That was a time when she had to between money and friendship.
8.Teenagers are most likely to when they have nothing to do.
9.I him as to how we ought to deal with the problem.
10.As you can imagine,she many challenges and obstacles during that time.
三：写作
假定你是李华,在上周五的课外活动中踢足球时腿部受伤,在你班留学交流的英国学生Peter送你去了医院,在你住院期间他还帮助你学习英语。请你给Peter写封感谢信。 词数80左右。
课后检测
一.重点词汇及构词法
1.____________adj.道德的；道义上的,_____________n.品行；道德；寓意
2.______________n. 高尚的道德:美德:优秀品质3.______________n. 进退两难的境地:困境
4.______________vi. 昏倒:晕厥&adj.不清楚的:微弱的______________________n.模糊:微弱
5.________________vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图________________n. 说明;图解
_________________adj.说明的;解说的
6.________________adj.珍惜的;宝贵的________________n.珍贵_____________adv.珍贵地;昂贵地
7._______________vt.委托;交付
8. _____________n.结婚;婚姻_______________v.结婚;嫁;娶______________adj.已婚的;有配偶的
9.______________n.大部分;大多数______________adj.主要的;重要的
10._____________vi&vt.抱怨;发牢骚____________n.抱怨;诉苦_____________adj.抱怨的
________________adv.抱怨地
11.________________n. (小组) 教学;讲课 12.________________n.专业服务费;报酬
13._______________vt. 回答;回复&vi.做出反应;回应__________________n. 反应;回答;回复
14._______________n.协会;联合会;公会 15._______________n.奖学金
16._______________vt.聘任:雇佣:租用&n租借:租用17.________________n.医师: (尤指)内科医
18.________________n. 同事:同僚
19.________________vt. 拒绝接受:不录用_____________n.拒绝:抛弃_____________adj.拒绝的
20._______________vt. 任命:委派_______________n.任命;约定
21._______________n.诊所;门诊部 22.______________adj.遥远的
23_______________vt.选举;推选;当选______________n.选举;当选__________adj.选修的;选举的
24.______________n.十年;十年期 25._____________adv.在别处;去别处
26.______________vt. 照顾:照料&vi.倾向;趋于_____________n.倾向;趋势
27._____________vt. 发表(作品) ;出版_________________n. 出版商
28._____________n.员工;全体职员
29._______________vi. &vt.退休;退职;退出_______________n.退休;退役
30._____________n. 节省物;节省:节约&________________[pl.]储蓄金;存款
31.______________n.学前班;幼儿园
32.______________n.道德原则;法则;原则__________________adj.有原则的;有操守的
33._______________adj.被动的:顺从的
34._______________adj害怕的:对..到.慌或恐惧的_______________n.&v.惊吓
35._______________adj (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的___________vt.&vi.尖锐:磨快
36._______________n.保险;保险业
37._____________adj.精力充沛的:充满活力____________n.能量;精力___________adv.精力充沛的
38._________________vt.接替;取代;更换________________n.更换;复位
39.__________________n. 事故:车祸;失事______________________adj.意外的;偶然的
40.____________n.手术:企业:经营____________v.运转;动手术;操作
41.______________vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语:低语
42__________________n.子夜;午夜
43.__________________n.进口;进口商品&Vt.进口:输入;引进
44._________________n.出口;出口商品&Vt.出口;输出;传播
45.__________________n.(行星的)极;地极
46.__________________n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
47._________________vt.&vi.咬;叮;蛰&n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 48._______________n.嘴唇
49._______________v.帮助:援助______________n.助手;助理;助教_____________n.援助;帮助
50._____________n主持;主持人;董事长
51.______________n.记忆力;回忆___________vt.记住;记忆 ______________adj. 记忆的:纪念的
52.____________n.一连串(人或事); 链子;链条 53._____________n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
54._______________n. (餐馆的)女服务员:女_________________n.男服务员;男侍者
55.______________adj.怀孕的;妊娠的_________________n.怀孕
56.______________vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖&n.伪装;化装用具57._______________n.枫树;槭树
58.________________n.手推车;运货马车57.________________vt.&vi. (使) 洒出; (使)溢出
59.________________vi.跛行;一瘸一拐的走 60._______________n.眼泪;泪水
61.______________n.&vt.伤害;损害_______________adj.有害的______________adj.无害的
62.______________n.绝望&vi绝望;感到无望
63.______________n.力量;威力______________adj.有力的;强有力的&adv.很;极
64.______________n.寓言;寓言故事 65.______________n. (网球等的)球场;法院;
66.______________adj.灵活的;可变通的_____________n.灵活性;弹性_____________adv.灵活地;易曲地
67_____________n.收入;收益 68_____________prep.每;每-
69______________adv.因此;所以
70.______________n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑________________adj.紧张的;拉紧的
二、重点短语
1.__________________做出选择 2.________________面临道德困境
3._________________因..陷入困境;惹上麻烦 4.__________________参加...入学考试
5.___________________渴望/急于做某事 6.___________________一直，始终，总是
7.___________________强烈不同意 8.____________________夸大其语调
9.____________________听到某人正在做某事 10.___________________对..困惑
11.____________________因..而著名 12.______________________面临;面对
13._____________________在某种情况下 14.______________________跌倒;失败;倒塌
15. _______________________委托某人某事 16.____________________帮助某人渡过难关
17.______________________大多数... 18.______________________ 受..的影响
19.______________________走...的路 20._______________________学费
21.____________________宁愿做某事 22.______________________毕业于
23._____________________被聘为 24._______________________住院医生
25._____________________需要 26.________________________有时;偶尔
27._____________________遥远的村庄 28._________________________提供医疗服务
29._____________________中华人民共和国 30.______________________发挥重要作用
31.___________________第一届全国人民代表大会32.___________________在接下来的几十年里
33.______________________担任重要职务 34.__________________易于做某事，往往会发生某事
34. __________________对..有/表现出兴趣 36.__________________对..负责
37.__________________把某人当...对待 38._____________________被誉为，...著称
39._____________________在她一生中 40.______________________弥留之际
41.__________________得出结论，下结论 42.____________________在半夜，在午夜
43. ___________________北极 44._____________________第二年
45.___________________动身去 46.___________________进行急救
47.__________________去世 48.___________________作为对..的纪念
49.___________________从前 50.____________________首先
51._________________在去的路上 52.____________________逐步地
53._________________期望某人做某事 54.__________________在...中间
55.________________撞上,撞向 56.___________________爬起来
57.__________________过了一会儿 58.___________________被绊倒
59.___________________流着泪含着泪 60.___________________试图做某事
61.___________________处于绝望中 62.____________________阻止某人做某事(免于)
63._____________________对...有危险 64._____________________大量
65.___________________竭尽全力地，全力以赴地 66._____________________把..移开/不挡道
67.______________________成功做某事 68._____________________属于
69.____________________某事给某人留下..印象 70.____________________根据最近的一项调查
71._________________对...感到满意 72._______________响应;回答
73._________________感谢..对...感激 74._________________最后做某事
75.___________________全神贯注于 76.__________________当作认作
三．重点句式
1.林巧稚这一席话使我们窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。(P16)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.一想到高昂的学费,她的兄弟抱怨道。(P16)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任..(P16)[要点提示]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.尽管形势艰难，白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。(P18
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他，他在文章中赞扬白求恩大夫是一名英雄，将在中国被铭记。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.他站起来，生气地走开了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9.她站起来，一瘸一 拐地哭着走了 。(P20)[要点提示]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来， 没人头上都顶着一罐水。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完型填空
一：阅读
1.D 细节理解题。第二段提到“孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理……”;第三段提到“一种开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的好方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Book”;第四段提到“4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大,然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界”。由此可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.”可知,只有Real Life Sticker and Activity Book是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子在家学习的兴趣。
1.B 根据本空后的“Start with...Then...”结构,以及“As you...”可知,当你在完成这个活动的每一部分时,要确保留下所有的收据。由此看出B项“要让孩子参与到每天的金钱管理活动中”,符合语境。
2.G 第二段提到参与每天的金钱管理,首先要一起计划一个活动,然后要定一个预算。接着寻找要买的东西,弄清楚买哪些东西更好,最后要评估你们是否成功地在预算之内,还是超出了预算。G项“这种设定预算的做法是非常有用的,且对于父母和孩子来讲都是有趣的”可作为总结句。
3.F 空前提到了让孩子参与家务可以奖励他们一些零花钱,根据关键词可知,可能在D项和F项中选择,再结合空后所举例子“14岁的孩子经常会铺床了,所以因为这种家务奖励他们不是一个好主意,但是,对于一个9岁的孩子来讲,洗碗可能是一个不错的家务”可知,F项“超出在某个年龄阶段应该被做的那种家务是最好的”,符合语境。
4.A 空前提到这些类型的家务(超出本来年龄阶段的)将会帮助孩子更好明白时间、努力和金钱之前的关系。同时,要通过为孩子铺路来教育他们要按照自己的好奇心和兴趣来处事。由此可知,A项“这是对于学习最重要的因素之一”,符合语境。
5.E 根据最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活动或者日常任务对你的孩子来说不仅是愉快的,而且也可以帮助他变得更加自信,并能果断在储蓄、使用利率或者零用钱时做出自己的决定”可知,E项“他们会在财务方面更加独立,对待网上消费更加明智”也是在讲其好处,符合语境。
二：词汇运用
1.(1)laughing (2)sung (3)burnt (4)knocking
2.(1)knew (2)would/should/could/might make (3)had told
(4)had been put (5)were
3.(1)more important than (2)happier than (3)more moving
4.(1)carried/pulled me through (2)looked through (3)go through
5.(1)majority (2)were (3)majoring (4)in (5)The majority of people
6.(1)with (2)to (3)Responding (4)response (5)In
7.(1)been appointed (2)to finish (3)make an appointment
(4)appointment;appointment;appointed
8.(1)to (2)to talk (3)tendency (4)towards/to
9.(1)be scared of (2)scared to death (3)into behaving (4)scares
10.(1)with/by (2)be replaced (3)of (4)replaced
11.(1)to find (2)assistance (3)assistant (4)with/in (5)to assist
(6)to my assistance
12.(1)in memory of (2)from (3)memories (4)in
13.(1)has been done (2)harmful (3)trying (4)do you harm
(5)be harmful to/do harm to
三：习题运用
一.1.operation 2.response 3.energetic 4.flexible 5.recognising
6.impression 7.ranging 8.complaint 9.scared 10.retired
二.1.in despair 2.tripped over 3.in tears 4.carries her through 5.in memory of 6.passed away 7.make a choice 8.get into trouble 9.disagreed with 10.was faced with
三.Dear Peter,
I’m writing to express my sincerely gratitude for your sending me to the hospital when I got injured while playing football last Friday.As a good friend of mine,you immediately called a taxi and paid for it.During my stay in hospital,not only did you often come to see me,but also you helped me with my English.Your help gave me great encouragement and I’m happy to have friends like you.
Thank you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. moral 2.virtue 3.dilemma 4.faint；faintness
5. illustrate；illustration；illustrative 6.precious；preciousness；preciously
7.entrust 8.marriage；marry；married 9.majority；major
10.complain；complaint；complaining；complainingly 11.tuition 12.fee
13.respond；response 14.union15.scholarship 16.hire
17.physician 18.colleague 19.reject；rejection；rejective20.appoint；appointment
21.clinic 22.faraway 23.elect；election；elective 24.decade25.elsewhere
26.tend；tendency 27.publish；publisher 28.staff 29.retire；retirement
30.saving 31.kindergarten 32.principle；principled 33.passive
34.scared；scare 35.sharp 36.insurance 37.energetic；energy；energetically
38.replace；replacement
39.accident；accidental 40.operation；operate 41.whisper 42.midnight
43.import 44.export 45.pole 46.lap 47.bite 48.lip
49.assist；assistant；assistance 50.chairman
51.memory；memorize；memorial 52.chain
53.cafe 54.waitress；waiter 55.pregnant；pregnancy 56.disguise
57.maple 58.cart 59.spill 60.tear
61.harm；harmful；harmless 62.despair
63.might；mighty 64.fable 65.court 66.flexible；flexibility 67.income
68.per 69.therefore 70.tension；tense
二．重点短语
1.make a choice/choices 2.face a moral dilemma
3.get in trouble for 4.take an entrance examination for
5.be eager to do sth. 6.all the time
7.strongly disagree with 8.exaggerate one＇s intonation
9.hear sb.doing sth. 10.be confused about
11.be famous for 12.be faced with
13.in a situation 14.fall down
15.entrust sb.with sth. 16.carry sb.through sth.
17.the majority of 18.be affected by
19.follow the path of 20.tuition fees
21.would rather do sth. 22.graduate from
23.be hired as 24.resident physician
25.in need of 26.at times
27.faraway villages 28.provide medical care
29.the People＇s Republic of China 30.play a key role
31.the first National People＇s Congress
32.over the next several decades
33.hold an important position 34.tend to do sth.
35.show interest in 36.be responsible for
37.treat sb.as 38.be known as
39.in her lifetime 40.lie dying
41.draw a conclusion 42.at midnight 43.the North Pole
44.the following year 45.leave for
46.give first aid 47.pass away
48.in memory of 49.once upon a time
50.first of all 51.be on one＇s way to
52.step by step 53.expect sb.to do sth.
54.in the middle of 55.crash into
56.pick oneself up 57.after a while
58.trip over 59.in tears
60.make an attempt to do sth. 61.in despair
62.keep sb from （doing）sth 63.be a danger to
64.a great deal of 65.with all one＇s might
66.move...out of the way 67.succeed in doing
68.belong to 69.impress sb.with sth.
70.according to a recent survey 71.be satisfied with
72.in response to 73.be thankful for
74.end up doing sth. 75.concentrate on
76.take as
三．重点句式
1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give usa look into the heart of the amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
2.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.
3. Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
4.Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the
OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
5.The students union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.
6.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to
7.After Dr Bethune 's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
8. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
9.She picked herself up and limped away in tears.
10.After a while, a group of women camealong, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
11.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
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