Unit 8 pets（下） 2022-2023 牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义（学生版+教师版）

这是一份Unit 8 pets（下） 2022-2023 牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义（学生版+教师版），文件包含2022-2023第二学期初一春季讲义7BU8下教师版docx、2022-2023第二学期初一春季讲义7BU8下学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题：Unit 8同步复习（下 ）
授课时间：
学习目标
1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点和易考点
2. 提升阅读，写作等综合能力
教学内容
进门测试：建议5min
词汇检测
A.根据中文提示、首字母提示或语境写出单词，每空一词。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. Don't pull those (兔子)ears. They will feel uncomfortable.
2. I'm surprised with my mouth open (充分地).
3. Mr Chen came into the classroom， (握着) a book in his hand.
4. The government (建造)new houses for the old in Sunshine Town last year.
5. The young man stayed in the hospital t the old lady's daughter came.
6. Stop talking，please!You are too n ，boys and girls.
7. Tom f with one of his classmates yesterday and hurt his left hand.
8. She is not j a clever student. She is kind and helpful too.
9. Ben h in the bushes，so it took us a long time to find him.
10. ─Did you see my key? I can't find it .
─Maybe your father took it.
B.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
12. ─I want something (drink)，Mum. I'm very thirsty.
─There's some milk on the table.
13. Miss Wang with her children (feed) the pet dog in the garden now.
14. Chen Ze often puts his dog on his knees and (brush) it.
15. If you (not be) careful，you will make some mistakes in the exam.
16. Lisa is my best friend，so I often go to her when something (worry) me.
17. ─Jack，remember (take) your English book home.
─OK，I will.
18. Li Xiao was born in Shanghai but (grow) up in Zhenjiang.
19. I saw Jim (play) near the river on my way home. He seemed to be having great fun.
20. ─Would you please (repeat)the number? I wasn't listening.
─OK. That's 135-4309-9110.
21. She always asks her son (not keep) pets at home.

多元导学：建议10min

Describe the rabbit with some adjectives！
Is it cute?

互动精讲：建议70min
知识点一：知识点梳理
重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．Do you walk your cat, Amy?
walk作及物动词，表示________________之意，
【搭配】walk the dog____________,walk the bird___________。
例：I seldom walk my pet dog.
He always walks his dog every afternoon.
【拓展】walk也可作名词，表示___________。
【搭配】take a walk___________
take the dog for a walk=walk his dog_____________
例：He often takes a walk with his parents.


2．Do they make any noise?
noise用作名词，表示________________，是不可数名词。
常用短语：make noise _______________
例：I heard a noise in the next room.
We don’t know what these strange noises are from.
【拓展】noisy是由名词加上词尾-y转换而来的形容词，意为______________；反义词是____________。
例：The classroom is too noisy.

3．They can grow up to be …centimeters long and weighup to ……grams.
(1) grow up__________________
例：The child will grow up in a few years.
I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
【辨析】grow into ________________
例：Three years later，she grew into a beautiful woman.
(2) up to…_________________
例：The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time.
He kept me waiting for up to 3 hours.　

(3) weigh vt./vi._______________
作动词表示重量时，所用句型是______________________.
例：The little dog only weighs two kilograms.
The machine weighs one ton.
【拓展】名词形式是________，虽然也表示重量，但是用法不同。
例：They say the weight of the largest dinosaur is over 100,000 kilograms.
对重量部分提问时，用____________。
例：--How much does the elephant weigh?
--It weighs over 2000kilograms.


4．Pick up goldfish with your hands.
pick up... with ... _______________________
例：Please pick up the paper with your hand.



5．Goldfish are easy to look after.
sb. /sth. be easy to do…句型，表示___________________。其中动词不定式to do…和主语之间有谓宾关系，因此，动词不定式必须是及物动词或者相当于及物动词的动词短语；而且这个动词或动词短语不能再加上宾语（句子的主语和其有谓宾关系）。
例：This question is easy to answer.
Cats and dogs are easy to take care of.


6．She sleeps anywhere.
anywhere副词，意思是______________。这个词是由_______________构成的副词。
与该词同属一组的还有：
some + where = somewhere____________________
no + where = nowhere_______________________
every + where = everywhere_____________________
【拓展】somewhere, everywhere用在__________中, anywhere用在__________中（偶尔也可用在陈述句中）；anywhere, nowhere用在______________中（和some,any,no,every的用法相近）。
例: We went to look for him, but we couldn’t find him anywhere.
When you go anywhere, you can find pet dogs.

【例题精讲】
例1．The cat is a little n__________ .


例2．Amy b__________ her cat's fur every day.


例3．Tom, __________ (knock) on the door before you come in next time.


例4．This baby __________ (重) 6.2 kilograms when he was born.

例5．The boy is often very __________ (care), so he doesn’t do well in his writing.


例6．A lot of__________ （金鱼）are swimming around. They are beautiful.



例7．Please__________ （带来）your homework to school tomorrow.


例8．You shouldn't let your dog __________ （吠叫）at night.


【巩固练习】
1．Don‟t f__________ the cat or pull her tail.


2．I like cats because they are__________ (friend).


3．She is busy __________ （喂）her goldfish now.


4．The parrot likes __________ (重复) my words. What fun!

5．It’s bad for students __________ (fight )with each other in the school.
6．They__________ （喂）their horses some grass every day.


7．The white dog likes to_______ ,but he never_______ me.
A. bark; bark at
B. bark; barks at
C. barking; bark
D. bark at; barks


8．It's hard to keep the house______ with three kids.
A. cleaning
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. clean


9．--How much _______the elephant _______?--I’m sorry I don’t know.
A. is, weigh
B. does ,weigh
C. are ,weigh
D. /, weigh


10．He has some trouble _______ English.
A. to learn
B. learns
C. learned
D. learning


11．Don‟t forgot ______ your schoolbag here tomorrow.
A. to bring
B. bringing
C. to take
D. taking


二、语法和句型
【知识梳理】
1．复合不定代词的用法
一、构成：
1.指物：something anything everything nothing
2.指人：somebody anybody everybody nobody
someone anyone everyone no one

二、用法：
1.复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例：Everything begins to grow when spring comes.
Everybody is here except（除了）Tom.

2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
例：There is nothing wrong with my car.
The government（政府）is doing something useful to protect the environment（环境）.
Is there anyone else in the room?

3. something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
例：He found something strange but interesting.
Do you have anything to say ？
I didn’t meet anybody on the road.
I met nobody on the road.
Please tell him I am not here if anyone asks where I am.

4. 在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something, somebody, someone。
例：Would you like something to drink/eat?

5.肯定句中，anything 在表示 “任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。
例：Anything is OK.
I would like to do anything for you.
　
【拓展】复合不定代词的否定：
1.“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。
例：Not everything will go well.
The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name.
2.“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。
例：He listened, but heard nothing.
= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.
You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you?
= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?
【例题精讲】
1. ─Can you see goldfish Lily bought yesterday, Millie?
─You mean ones in the fish tank near the washing machine?
A. a; the B./; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. The boys made . So their neighbours got very .
A. much too noise;angrily
B. too many noise;angry
C. too much noise;angry
D. many too noise; angrily
3. ─I want something to read. Would you please give me to read?
─Let me see.
A. anything interesting enough
B. anything enough interesting
C. something enough interesting
D. something interesting enough
4. My parrot is very clever and he learns the words I say .
A. to repeat; again B. repeating; /
C. to repeat; / D. repeating; again
5. These children are fighting the only football. They each it.
A. with; wants B. for; wants C. with; want D. for; want
6. ─ does your cat weigh?
─Three kilograms.
A. How old B. How long C. How many D. How much
7. ─What your friend David ?
─He is tall and strong.
A. does; like B. does; look like C. is; likes D. is; look like
8 . it is! I can't help you to look after your pet well.
A. What a hard work B. How a hard work
C. What hard work D. How hard work
9. ─Where is Mr Wu，do you know?
─Well，it's hard to say. But I saw him a football game just now.
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
10. ─Do fish sleep? I think they swim around .
─Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A. all the same B. all the time C. at that time D. at the same time
11. I can't sing dance. Would you please teach me first?
A. and; to dance B. or; to dancing
C. or; to dance D. and; dancing
12. I think this song is easy to sing, but not can sing it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
13. ─I think the film The ,Ear is interesting.
─ . This is not my cup of tea.
A. I think so B. I don't agree C. I hope not D. That's true
14. ─How is your new school in Japan?
─Very good. But I talking with local people.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. that's it
15. ─Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?
─ . He needs to practice more.
A. Bad luck B. I hope not
C. I'm afraid not D. I don't agree with you

课堂检测：建议15min
翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)
58.昨天我们听了一个关于如何饲养宠物的讲座。
_________________________________________
59.爸爸从不给他的鹦鹉喂其他任何东西，除了从商店买来的特殊食物。
______________________________________________________
60.学生们上课总是睁大眼睛认真听老师讲。
_____________________________________________
61.我弟弟每天花费大约一个小时和他的宠物狗玩耍。
_______________________________________________
62.不要着急，我将教你把球从瓶子里拿出来。
___________________________________________________
六.阅读表达(满分6分)
Some ants make their homes under a stone(石头)．If the weather is warm，you may see
many ants under the stone．H the weather is cold，many ants will be in their house under the
ground．
Most of the ants are workers．They are very busy．They look for food and take care of
the young ants．Each family of ants has a queen ant(蚁后)．The queen ant doesn't work．She
is important because she lays eggs．These eggs will become new ants．
There are many kinds of ants in America．One kind of these is very strong．People are
afraid of it and animals are afraid of it too．
These ants move in groups．They eat all the animals on their way．They can kill and eat
elephants，and they can eat wooden houses．Sometimes they can even kill(杀死)people．
When the ants come near，people leave their homes．But sometimes people are glad after the
ants pass through，because they will see no other insects(昆虫)．
63．Where can you find the ants in warm days?
64．Why is a queen ant more important(更重要)than a worker ant?
65．Do you think the strong ants in the passage are good for us? Why or why not?

七. 书面表达(满分15分)
你的美国网友米莉想养金鱼，但又不太了解它们，她知道你的宠物是金鱼，因此希望你能给她提供一些帮助。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章。

要求:
1.内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥;
2.要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3.词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My pet goldfish
Goldfish are my favourite pet. I like them very much.

























要点回顾：建议15min

回顾学生的易错点

温故知新：建议5min
课后巩固
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
People like dolphins(海豚)because they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) 16 IQ(智商).
Dolphins can "talk". Scientists try to "talk" with dolphins，and the results make them 17 . They find dolphins can 18 them so well.
Most animals enjoy 19 ，but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997，scientists on a beach 20 a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing it into the air. The dog 21 the "game" and kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from 22 ，but they are very 23 at our "IQ test". For example，a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise. He does this because he will get a fish as an 24 .
There is 25 to learn about these lovely friends.
16. A. interesting B. important C. usual D. amazing
17. A. surprised B. afraid C. sad D. interesting
18. A. teach B. tell C. understand D. feed
19. A. studying B. running C. playing D. swimming
20. A. looked B. saw C. learnt D. knew
21. A. disliked B. hated C. missed D. enjoyed
22. A. theirs B. ours C. his D. mine
23. A. good B. bad C. weak D. tired
24. A. activity B. award C. animal D. end
25. A. much B. little C. many D. few
阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)
A
About dogs
Dogs are our good friends. They started living with man about 10,000 years ago. And in 1957，a dog was the first animal in the world to travel in space.
People usually think that dogs can't see colours. It's not true. Dogs can see colours. They know the difference between blue, yellow and grey，but don't see red and green.
About cats
In ancient Egypt(古埃及)，people thought cats were Pharaoh's(法老王的).If there was a fire, people should save cats first，and then men.
In Belgium(比利时)in 1879, people once used 37 cats to carry letters. But the cats didn't work well in a team. So it didn't last long.
Cats hear better than dogs and people. They have 32 muscles(肌肉)in each ear，so they can turn their ears very quickly to catch sounds.
A study shows cats have better memories than dogs. It says a dog can remember something for no more than five minutes，but a cat can remember for 16 hours.
26. Dogs don't know the difference between .
A. blue and grey B. blue and yellow
C. yellow and grey D. red and green
27. People should save cats first in a fire in ancient Egypt because they thought .
A. people like cats
B. cats were Pharaoh's
C. cats were expensive
D. cats caught mice for people
28. Cats failed to send letters in Belgium because they .
A. were lazy B. couldn't read letters
C. lived a short life D. were poor at team work
29. According to the passage, hears better and remembers better.
A. the dog; the cat B. the dog; the dog
C. the cat; the cat D. the cat; the dog
B
According to a recent survey(调查)，British teenagers are not in good health because they don't have enough time for sleep. They don't sleep well，either. They are often disturbed(打扰)by electronic gadgets(电子装备)in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep "junk sleep".
Among the 1, 000 students aged from 12 to 16 who were tested in the survey, 30 percent just slept for 4 to 7 hours a day. Almost'a quarter said they fell asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.
Nearly each of the teenagers had a phone，music system or TVs in his or her bedroom. Almost one in five of the teenager boys said the quality of the sleep had been affected(影响)by leaving the TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired each day，with girls aged from 15 to 16 feeling the worst.
"Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform(表现)well at school. I am surprised that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection, " said Dr Chris.
30. According to the survey, we can know .
A. about 400 students just slept for 4 to 7 hours
B. a quarter of the teenagers felt tired every day
C. the students who were tested aged from 15 to 16
D. about 250 students fell asleep while using their electronic gadgets
31. What kind of sleep is considered as "junk sleep"?
A. A long sleep of good quality.
B. A short sleep of low quality.
C. A sleep with too many dreams.
D. A short but sound sleep.
32. The underlined part in the last paragraph means the connection between .
A. good sleep and good looks
B. good feeling and good performance
C, good sleep and good performance
D. hard work and good performance
33. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. What Is Junk Sleep
B. Keep away from Electronic Gadgets
C. Be Careful with Junk Sleep and Junk Food
D. Junk Sleep and Teenagers' Health
C
People in America love animals．At least 43％of American homes keep pets．Americans treat their pets like their children．They often buy some special food，videos and toys for their pets．If they like fashion，they dress up their pets in colourful clothes．In some special places they even use perfume(香水)to make their pets smell nice．If they go out for holidays，they often take their pets with them．In some hotels pets can enjoy nice meals on fine plates and sleep in soft beds．
Americans enjoy staying with pets because pets can make their life easy．Dogs can help them look after homes and stop unwelcome visitors．Cats can keep mice away from their owners．When Americans get together，they always talk about their pets．
There are more than seventy-five animal welfare organizations(福利组织)in America．They take care of and look for homes for the unlucky and poor animals．To Americans，pets are not only good friends．but also a part of their life．
34．Americans enjoy staying with pets．Which one is NOT the right reason?
A．Dogs always welcome every visitor．
B．Dogs can help them look after homes．
C．Cats can keep mice away．
D．Americans can talk about their pets with others．
35．The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph of the passage refers to______．
A．those animal welfare organizations
B．those Americans
C．the pets
D．dogs and cats
36．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Animal welfare organizations in America can look for homes for the lucky animals．
B．Less than half of the homes keep pets in the USA．
C．Some Americans use perfume to make their pets look tall and strong．
D．Americans think pets can make their life busy when staying with them．
37．What may be the best title of the passage?
A．How to Look after Your Pet Dog
B．Pets’Special Food
C．Americans Love Animals
D．Organizations in the USA

预习思考
复习U1-2单词