Unit 8（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

  Unit 8 Pets 单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

1．There are ________ in the reading room, but some aren’t ________ for the students to read.

A．enough books; easy enough B．enough books; enough easy

C．books enough; easily enough D．books enough; enough easily

2．Jenny, do you have ________ to tell me?

A．anything important B．important anything

C．something important D．important something

3．My mother is always ________ me because I can’t look after myself.

A．worry B．worry about C．worried D．worried about

4．—Did you have a good time yesterday?

—We had planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home.

A．First of all B．On the one hand C．At least D．As a result

5．There is ________ in today’s newspaper.

A．something interesting B．interesting something

C．something interested D．interesting nothing

6．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!

— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.

A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest

7．—Why does Mike sit in the front?

—Because he sees the words _______ at the back.

A．less noisily B．more noisily C．less clearly D．more clearly

8．(2018·山东临沂) We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.

A．all B．both

C．nothing D．none

9．Lily 　　　　 her room every day, so her room is very 　　　　.

A．clean; clean B．cleans; cleans C．clean; cleans D．cleans; clean

10．—I feel very ________. May I have a cake?

—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.

A．brave B．thirsty C．full D．hungry

二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals. On her way back from school every ___11___ , she always stops to look at the animals in the ___12___ shop. She likes to see the dogs. One of them is a little ___13___ dog, and Jane likes it very much. She watches the dog play in the pet shop. She often ___14___ the time. So, she comes home very late. One day her parents ___15___ why she was late. Jane told then about the dog in the pet shop.

The next day Jane stopped to look into the ___16___ of the pet shop, but she could not see the dog. She was very sad and went home ___17___ .When she got home, her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop. It was her ___18___ . Jane was very ___19___ . From that day on she did not come home late. She ran home early to ____20____ the little white dog every day.

11．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night

12．A．pet B．book C．clothes D．snack

13．A．white B．black C．brown D．grey

14．A．remembers B．knows C．forgets D．takes

15．A．asked B．told C．wanted D．said

16．A．wall B．door C．floor D．window

17．A．fast B．late C．early D．first

18．A．birthday B．time C．work D．date

19．A．sad B．glad C．bad D．good

20．A．sleep with B．talk with C．play with D．write with

三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

We are dragonflies. We fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?

Why are dragonflies in a hurry (匆忙)?

Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up (成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate (伴侣). The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour, making us the fastest flying insects (昆虫).

Important facts

1.We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.

2.There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.

3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.

4.We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.

5. We have been for about 300 million (百万) years.

6.We do not hurt (伤害) people.

Life cycle

We drop our eggs (卵) in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.

Skilled (熟练的) fliers

Our wings (翅膀) are very powerful (强大的). Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover (盘旋). That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for about one minute.

21．Dragonflies are ________ flying insects.

A．the fastest B．the largest C．the most powerful D．the busiest

22．Why are dragonflies in a hurry?

A．Because they only live for a few months. B．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour.

C．Because they are the fastest flying insects. D．Because they are busy looking for food and a mate.

23．What does the underlined word “catch” in Chinese?

A．吸引 B．接住 C．陷入 D．捕捉

24．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A dragonfly can live about 300 million years. B．Some of dragonflies may hurt people sometimes.

C．People can see dragonflies in summer. D．There are 500 kinds of dragonflies in the world.

25．What can we know from the passage?

A．Dragonflies have a good eyesight (视力).

B．People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.

C．Dragonflies can fly in the air for only one minute.

D．Young baby dragonflies can live out of water.

Where do farm animals live? Some farms have lots of different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep, and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Look at the map of the farm. The red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have pens in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay out where grass grows. Cows and horses stay out in the field, too. They have room to run.

_____________ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. She uses her beak (鸟嘴) to peck. The hen shows her babies how to peck seeds, too. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals needs lots of food.

How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. The farmers get milk from some of the cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Lots of animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.

26．Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in the blank (空格)?

A．Why do farm animals eat? B．When do farm animals eat?

C．What do farm animals eat? D．Where do farm animals eat?

27．According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _________.

A．seeds and bugs B．corn and grains C．grass and plants D．milk and eggs

28．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?

A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6

29．Which one is true according to the passage?

A．Some pigs have nests in the barnyard.

B．The hens teach their babies how to find the food.

C．The animals in the field only eat grass.

D．The farmers don’t need the animals’ help.

30．What is the best title of this passage?

A．Animals on a Farm B．An Interesting Farm

C．Different Animals D．Animals and farmers

四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

We all know ants (蚂蚁). In our eyes, all the ants are small and weak. In fact, you are not right. Sometimes ants may hurt (伤害) us. There are about 8,000 kinds of ants in the world. Most of the ants don’t hurt people. But some of them are dangerous.

African driver ants (非洲行军蚁) can eat a horse or kill a man in a day. The army ants (军蚁) of South and Central America are also terrible. Animals are afraid of them, and people are afraid of them, too. These ants can eat all the animals in their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can also eat houses. Sometimes they even kill people. When they come, people leave their homes.

根据所给材料内容选择下列任务。

任务一：根据短文内容补全句子。每空一词。

31．In our eyes, all the ants are ________ and ________.

32．________ can eat a horse or kill a man in a day.

任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。

33．How many ants are there in the word?

________________

34．What do people do when the army ants come?

________________

任务三：把画线句子翻译成汉语。

35．________________

五、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分。）

A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. ____36____

An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. ____37____ The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. ____38____ With it the ant reached the bank in the end. While she was resting and drying herself in grass, the ant heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand.

____39____ However, before he could fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in one of his feet. The man gave out a loud cry. ____40____ It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird that had saved her life.

A．She tried her best to reach the river side, but she couldn’t move at all.

B．As soon as the man saw the bird, he pointed his gun at her.

C．The bird felt sorry for the ant and threw a piece of wood to her.

D．Hearing the sound, the bird flew away at once.

E．About this, the writer told the following story.

六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

There is a boy called Henry. He is ____41____ (real) a kind boy. One day he sees a cat at his door. The cat ____42____ (look) sad (伤心的) and Henry thinks it must be lost. ____43____ he decides (决定) to help the cat find its home.

He calls the Lost and Found office. But they say no one loses a cat. Then he asks his ____44____ (friend) next door. But they ____45____ (not) lose their cats. Henry wants ____46____ (ask) his parents for help. But they’re not ____47____ home. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants to help the cat but doesn’t know ____48____. He puts it in a box.

The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices (启事) all around his building. On the ____49____ (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry to get the cat. She says thanks to him. They ____50____ (be) very happy.

七、书面表达（共20分。）

51．如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。

提示：

1. 为什么人们喜欢养猫、狗等宠物？

2. 饲养宠物有什么利弊？

3. 你对饲养宠物的看法。

要求：

1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets._

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________