Unit 8（基础卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Pets单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
1．Maths is a bit ____ (困难的), but I like it.
2．Drive ________________（径直）on, and you’ll find the museum on your left.
3．He is not ________(适合的) to be a doctor.
4．My jacket is ________ (黑色的).
5．—Is Linda ________ (高兴的) every day?
—No, she isn’t.
6．If you need any help in the streets, you should ask for it ________ (礼貌地).
7．My parents are very s________ (严格的) with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
8．I have ________ (许多) friends at school.
9．The tiger is a ________ (危险的) animal.
10．This house is too ________ (昂贵的) for me.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
11．My lovely pet never ________ (worry) because we take good care of her.
12．Look! This is an ________ (Africa) elephant.
13．Eddie was so ________ (tire) that he couldn’t walk any further.
14．Turn down the TV, Tony! I ________ (talk) with your aunt right now.
15．Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.
16．Our teacher often tells us ____ stories. (fun)
17．Listen! Some boys __________ (talk) in the room.
18．They ________ (talk) about the show right now.
19．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ (cute) than any other mascot.
20．Could you please come here a little ________(early) tomorrow morning?

三、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
21．Mrs. Green is an A_______ woman. She was born in New York.
22．My bike is b________. Who can help me to repair it?
23．It’s d________ to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
24．The r________ of the survey makes her surprised, so now she has a good idea.
25．The food and drinks are f________ so you don’t need to pay anything for them.
26．At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book, but f________ he made it.
27．Math (数学) is very d________________ for me, so I don't like it.
28．We also need to learn how to be p__________ when we ask for help.
29．There are few people on the street now. It’s u__________.
30．I’m a________ to speak in front of other people.

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Listening to a guitar player is nothing new. ____31____ how about listening to a guitar player and a bird?
Frank Magolio is a guitar player from Florida, USA．He loves to sing and play the guitar around the ____32____ and most of the people there know him. These days he stays at home and he finds he has been sharing his home with a talented singer. No, the singer is not his partner. It is his yellow-headed parrot named Tico!
Tico is always ____33____ by Frank’s side. One day, when Frank was singing and playing the guitar, he noticed Tico was accompanying (陪伴) him in the ____34____ way. The pet parrot was sitting on a wooden platform. It started singing the song in its own special voice. The bird not only sang along but also ____35____. It moved around and jumped up and down ____36____ it was singing.
We decided to film this and ____37____ it with our family and friends. Everyone seemed to really ____38____ in the video and started sharing it with their friends. People started asking Tico to sing more songs.”
So far, Tico and Frank have performed a lot of famous ____39____ including Stairway of Heaven and White Wedding, but people love it best when they just start riffing (反复演奏)! It is really ____40____!
And now everyone is falling head over heels for the gifted bird!
31．A．And B．Or C．So D．But
32．A．house B．school C．town D．hospital
33．A．short B．long C．close D．far
34．A．laziest B．cutest C．luckiest D．easiest
35．A．watched B．slept C．performed D．flew
36．A．while B．if C．unless D．though
37．A．hide B．sing C．read D．share
38．A．take a rest B．take a look C．take an interest D．take a step
39．A．plays B．dances C．books D．songs
40．A．moving B．amazing C．worrying D．frightening

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
My name is Jim. Sally is my sister. She is 21 years old. She works in an office. She likes to help other people.
My sister likes animals very much. In her free time, she often helps the cute animals with her friends. They often go to a club（俱乐部）named Animal Home to help the animals. There are forty dogs ad thirty cats in the Animal Home.
My sister goes to the club every Sunday. She gives the animals food and plays with them. She is very happy to help the animals. Sometimes she is not happy because the animals can’t get enough（足够的）help. She wants more（更多的）people to help them.
41．What does Sally do?
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a nurse.
C．She is an office worker. D．She is a teacher.
42．How many animals are there in the Animal Home?
A．30. B．40. C．70. D．80
43．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Sally and her friends. B．The animals in the club.
C．Sally’s friends. D．All animals in the world（世界）.
44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Sally only（只有）likes dogs and cats.
B．Jim is the only kid in his family.
C．Sally plays with animals every Sunday.
D．The animals in Animal Home can get enough help.
45．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Animal Home B．My Kind Sister C．Cute Animals D．Sally’s Favorite Animals

It was the start of Daylight Savings Time, the night when we all move our clocks forward an hour. I didn’t want to wake up too early and I didn’t want to sleep in too late. This, of course, only caused me to overthink things and wake up in the middle of the night, which always resulted in hours’ sleeplessness and the following headache in the morning.
When I woke up, though, I was confused by how quiet the room was. The desk fan was running, the electric machine worked and was running noisily, but it still seemed strangely quiet to me. Something still seemed to be missing. It was only then that I realized I hadn’t heard any 7 snoring (声) for a long time. My lovely dog, Snoopy, had passed away over a year ago. As she got older and her health got worse, she started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring annoying, which made it even harder for me to fall asleep myself. Yet, as time passed, it became pleasing. She became my personal white noise machine. When I woke up during the night, her snoring would comfort me and ease me back to sleep. This surprising change cured my long-term sleeplessness and it appeared that I couldn’t sleep well without it.
Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet. My new dog, Sweetie, slept silently curled up in her corner. I sighed and remembered all the joy Snoopy had given me over the years. She never judged me, she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional love. She completed my life and me.
Life here is short for dogs and us. Enjoy each second of it and enjoy the pleasure it brings.
46．What made the author confused at midnight?
A．The desk fan was still running. B．The electric machine made a noise.
C．She heard her own snoring. D．Her familiar snoring was gone.
47．What is white noise like?
A．It is a kind of sharp unpleasant noise. B．It can wake up people at midnight.
C．It can help the author fall asleep easily. D．It can stop the author snoring in sleep.
48．What does the author try her best to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A．Something about her new dog. B．Her love for her late dog.
C．The importance of keeping a dog as a pet. D．Some suggestions on how to love family members.
49．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The author had difficulty in falling asleep. B．Snoopy would comfort the author when it woke up.
C．Sweetie became a personal white noise machine. D．Snoopy passed away at night.
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．White Noise B．Enjoy Each Second of Life
C．Daylight Savings Time D．Midnight Thoughts

六、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
There were some mice in a room. They were hungry and looking for some food. The brown mouse looked out of the window. “____51____” he said. “I like eating corn. ” said the white mouse. “We all love eating corn.” said the grey mouse. “But we can’t. The cat is outside. He will get us.”
“Look!” said the brown mouse. ____52____ if we can wake him up; he will run after the cat. Let’s go!”
The little mice climbed out of the window. “Come on” said the brown mouse, “____53____” The little mice jumped up and down on the dog’s tail. The dog woke up.
Then, the dog saw the cat. “Grrr!” he said, and the cat ran away. ____54____ “Now we can go and get the corn!” said the brown mouse. The mice ran to the garden and came back with some corn. “____55____” said another three little mice.
A．Let’s all jump on the dog’s tail!
B．The dog ran after it.
C．Let’s go and get some!
D．I can see some corn in the garden.
E．The dog is sleeping down here by the window.

七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
it  close  city  really  last

56．Wenzhou is a very beautiful ________.
57．I have a pet dog. ________ name is Jack.
58．They ________ love China and they are excited to meet so many friends here.
59．His name is Black Smith. Smith is his ________ name.
60．________ the window please. It’s cold and windy.

八、书面表达（共15分。）
61．Write at least 60 words about the topic“How to help homeless animals”（请以“怎么帮助无家可归的动物”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Use the following points as reference(以下问题提供参考)
1.Why are animals homeless?
2.What do you think of homeless animals?
3.What can you do to help them? (give at least two examples)
How to help homeless animals

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．difficult##hard
【详解】句意：数学有一点困难，但是我喜欢它。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词，作表语。故填difficult/hard。
2．straight
【详解】句意：一直往前开，你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句，又根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“径直地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。
3．suitable
【详解】句意：他不适合成为一名医生。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语。suitable作形容词，意为“适合的”，符合句意，故填suitable。
4．black
【详解】句意：我的夹克是黑色的。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词black，形容词，在句中作表语。故填black。
5．happy
【详解】句意：——琳达每天都高兴吗？——不，她不是。happy“高兴的”，在句中作表语，故填happy。
6．politely
【详解】句意：如果你在街上需要帮助，你应该礼貌地求助。“礼貌地”politely，副词修饰动词。故填politely。
7．strict
【详解】句意：我父母对我非常严格。即使在周末我也不被允许和朋友出去玩。根据中文提示，strict“严格的”，be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故填strict。
8．many
【详解】句意：我在学校有很多朋友。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填many。
9．dangerous
【详解】句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，故填dangerous。
10．expensive
【详解】句意：这栋房子对我来说太贵了。“昂贵的”expensive，形容词作表语。故填expensive。
11．worries
【详解】句意：我可爱的宠物从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”，空处缺少谓语动词，由never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My lovely pet，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。
12．African
【详解】句意：看！这是一头非洲大象。Africa是名词，此处使用其形容词African“非洲的”作定语修饰名词elephant。故填African。
13．tired
【详解】句意：Eddie太累了以至于一步也走不动了。so...that...“如此的……以至于……”，根据“Eddie was so...”可推断so后面用形容词，tire的形容词为“tired”。故填tired。
14．am talking
【详解】句意：托尼，把电视关小点！我正在和你阿姨谈话。根据“right now”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am talking。
15．creative
【详解】句意：如果你有创造性的思维方式，什么都不是浪费。mind是名词，思维方式，头脑。空前用形容词修饰，create是动词，创造，形容词是creative，有创造性的。故填creative。
16．funny
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事。空格处修饰名词stories，可知填形容词；fun乐趣，名词，其形容词是funny可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的。故填funny。
17．are talking
【详解】句意：听！一些男孩在房间里说话。根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+v-ing。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are talking。
18．are talking
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论这个节目。他根据“right now”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，故填are talking。
19．cuter
【详解】句意：冰墩墩比其他吉祥物都可爱。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，故填cuter。
20．earlier
【详解】句意：明天早上你能早点来吗？空格前有“a little”有点，a little可修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
21．(A)merican
【详解】句意：格林夫人是一位美国妇女。她出生在纽约。名词woman前应该用形容词修饰，结合“She was born in New York.”可知，此处表达“一位美国妇女”，American符合。故填(A)merican。
22．(b)roken
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。谁能帮我修理它？本句缺表语形容词，根据下文“Who can help me to repair it”可知是说自行车出故障了；结合首字母提示，broken“出毛病的”符合语境，故填(b)roken。
23．(d)angerous
【详解】句意：红灯时过马路很危险。空格前为“it’s”，空格后为动词不定式“to cross”，由此可知句子结构为“it is +形容词+动词不定式”，根据下文“cross the road when the traffic light is red”并结合所给首字母“d”，可拼写出形容词dangerous“危险的”，符合语境，故填(d)angerous。
24．(r)esult
【详解】句意：调查的结果让她很惊讶，所以现在她有了一个好主意。定冠词the后接名词，根据题干“The…of the survey makes her surprised, so now she has a good idea”和首字母提示，可知是说调查结果让人惊讶，result“结果”符合语境；由动词makes可知主语是单数名词，故填(r)esult。
25．(f)ree
【详解】句意：食物和饮料是免费的，所以你不需要为它们支付任何费用。根据“you don’t need to pay anything for them”和首字母可知，食物饮料免费，free“免费的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)ree。
26．(f)inally
【详解】句意：起初，他认为写一本书太难了，但最后他还是做到了。由前半句“At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book”和句中转折连词“but”，并结合首字母可知，此句是说最终他做到了。finally“最终”，副词，在句中作状语，故填(f)inally。
27．difficult
【详解】句意：数学对我来说很难，因此我不喜欢它。根据“so I don't like it.”可推测，空格所在句说的是“数学很难”。difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
28．(p)olite
【详解】句意：当我们寻求帮助时，我们也要学会如何变得有礼貌。结合语境以及首字母可知，此处应用polite；polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填(p)olite。
29．(u)ncrowded
【详解】句意：现在街上几乎没有人，不拥挤。根据空前“few people”可知街道上人很少，表示“不拥挤的，人少的”用形容词uncrowded。故填(u)ncrowded。
30．(a)fraid
【详解】句意：我害怕在其他人面前说话。此空为形容词作表语，be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故填(a)fraid。

31．D    32．C    33．C    34．B    35．C    36．A    37．D    38．C    39．D    40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank在唱歌、弹吉他时意外地发现他的鹦鹉随着他的音乐唱歌表演，Frank把这拍成视频与大家分享，深受大家喜爱。
31．句意：但是听一个吉他演奏者和一个鸟演奏呢？
And和；Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据“Listening to a guitar player is nothing new”和“how about listening to a guitar player and a bird?”可知二者是转折关系，故选D。
32．句意：他喜欢在小镇各地唱歌和弹吉他并且在那的大多数人都认识他。
house房子；school学校；town小镇；hospital医院。根据“most of the people there know him”并结合备选项可知应是在小镇各处表演，故选C。
33．句意：Tico总是在Frank的身边。
short短的；long长的；close接近的；far远的。根据“by Frank’s side”可知应是Tico靠近他的身边，故选C。
34．句意：一天，当Frank正在边唱边弹吉他时，他注意到Tico正以最可爱的方式陪伴他。
laziest最懒的；cutest最可爱的；luckiest最幸运的；easiest最容易的。根据“ The pet parrot was sitting on a wooden platform. It started singing the song in its own special voice”可知应是最可爱的方式，故选B。
35．句意：这只鸟不仅随着唱而且表演。
watched观看；slept睡觉；performed表演；flew飞。根据“It moved around and jumped up and down”可知是边唱边表演，故选C。
36．句意：它唱的同时在周围移动并上下跳动。
while当……时；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知此处是说鹦鹉边唱边表演，故选A。
37．句意：我们决定把这个拍成电影并且和我的家人朋友们分享它。
hide隐藏；sing唱；read读；share分享。结合备选词汇可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”符合语境，故选D。
38．句意：每个人似乎真地对这个视频感兴趣并且开始和他们的朋友分享它。
take a rest休息；take a look看一看；take an interest感兴趣；take a step采取措施。根据“started sharing it with their friends”可知应是对这个视频感兴趣，故选C。
39．句意：迄今为止，Tico和Frank已经表演了许多著名的歌曲包括Stairway of Heaven和White Wedding。
plays戏剧；dances舞蹈；books书；songs歌。根据“including Stairway of Heave and White Wedding”可知应是歌曲，故选D。
40．句意：它真的令人惊奇！
moving令人感动的；amazing了不起的；worrying令人担忧的；frightening吓人的。根据文章可知鹦鹉随着Frank的歌和弹奏表演是令人惊奇的，故选B。
41．C    42．C    43．B    44．C    45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的姐姐Sally喜欢帮助他人，经常去动物之家帮助猫、狗等动物。
41．细节理解题。根据“She works in an office.”可知Sally是办公室职员。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“There are forty dogs ad thirty cats in the Animal Home.”可知动物之家一共有70只动物。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“My sister goes to the club every Sunday. She gives the animals food and plays with them.”可推断“them”在这里指俱乐部的动物。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“My sister goes to the club every Sunday. She gives the animals food and plays with them.”可知Jim的姐姐每周日去动物俱乐部和动物玩。因此选项C的表述是正确的。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。阅读文章可知本文主要介绍了Jim的姐姐喜欢帮助他人，喜欢去动物之家照顾动物，因此“My Kind Sister”可作为标题。故选B。
46．D    47．C    48．B    49．A    50．B

【导语】本文通过讲述作者怀念之前养的猎犬史努比给自己带来的快乐，来告诉读者要享受当下的生活，把每一天都当成最后一天来过。
46．细节理解题。根据“When I woke up, though, I was confused by how quiet the room was.”及“Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet.”可知，作者熟悉的鼾声消失使她困惑。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“She became my personal white noise machine. When I woke up during the night, her snoring would comfort me and ease me back to sleep.”（她成了我个人的白噪音机器。当我在夜里醒来时，她的鼾声会安慰我，让我重新入睡。）可知，白噪音可以帮助作者快速入睡。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“I sighed and remembered all the joy Snoopy had given me over the years. She never judged me, she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional love. She completed my life and me.”可知，作者想起了史努比多年来带给她的快乐。因此是在表明她对逝去的狗的爱。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“This surprising change cured my long-term sleeplessness and it appeared that I couldn’t sleep well without it.”可知，作者长期失眠。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据“Life here is short for dogs and us. Enjoy each second of it and enjoy the pleasure it brings.”可知，作者告诉读者要享受当下的生活，把每一天都当成最后一天来过。因此“享受生活的每一秒”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
51．D    52．E    53．A    54．B    55．C

【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了小老鼠们是如何想办法来偷走花园的玉米。
51．根据“The brown mouse looked out of the window.”以及“I like eating corn.”可知，此处应该是说看到的情景，选项D“我能看到花园里的一些玉米。”符合，故选D。
52．根据“‘Look!’ said the brown mouse.”以及“if we can wake him up; he will run after the cat.”可知，这里说的是能够抓猫的动物，选项E“狗睡在窗户旁边。”符合，故选E。
53．根据“The little mice jumped up and down on the dog’s tail.”可知，此处应该是老鼠们商量着要跳到狗的尾巴上，选项A“让我们一起跳到狗尾巴上吧！”符合，故选A。
54．根据“Then, the dog saw the cat. ‘Grrr!’ he said, and the cat ran away.”以及“Now we can go and get the corn!”可知，这里应是说狗追着猫跑了，选项B“狗追着它跑。”符合，故选B。
55．根据“The mice ran to the garden and came back with some corn.”以及“said another three little mice.”可知，这里应该是说老鼠们去拿玉米了，选项C“我们去拿一些吧！”符合，故选C。
56．city    57．Its    58．really    59．last    60．Close

【解析】56．句意：温州是一座非常美丽的城市。根据“Wenzhou”可知，是一座城市。city意为“城市”，名词。故填city。
57．句意：我有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫杰克。根据“a pet dog”可知，是一只宠物狗的名字，空格后面有名词，故应使用形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写。its意为“它的”。故填Its。
58．句意：他们真地爱中国，并且他们很激动在这见到这么多朋友。根据“love China”可知，是真地爱中国，故应用副词修饰动词love。really意为“真地，真正地”，副词。故填really。
59．句意：他的名字是布莱克·史密斯。史密斯是他的姓氏。根据“Smith”可知，是他的姓氏，姓氏两种表达为；last name或family name，此处有last。故填last。
60．句意：请关窗。天气很冷，有风。根据“cold and windy”可知，天气冷，有风，应该是关闭窗户。close意为“关闭”，动词。本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Close。
61．例文
How to help homeless animals
Nowadays more and more animals are losing their home. Why are animals homeless? Because people cut down trees so that animals have no places to live. Another reason is the pollution. The pollution of the environment makes it impossible for animals to live normally.
I think these homeless animals are very poor. Animals and people are friends. So we should do something to protect them. First, we can set up some organizations to adopt homeless animals. Second, we should call on people to stop cutting down trees. Last but not least, we should stop polluting.
Let’s take action now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍动物无家可归的原因；
第二步，介绍自己的看法以及如何帮助无家可归的动物的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down 砍倒
②set up 设立
③call on 呼吁
④take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
①Because people cut down trees so that animals have no places to live（so that引导目的状语从句）
②The pollution of the environment makes it impossible for animals to live normally.（动词不定式作宾语）