Unit 8 pets（上） 2022-2023 牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义（学生版+教师版）

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 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：闫艳
课程主题：Unit 8同步复习（上 ）
授课时间：
学习目标
1. 掌握形容词和不定代词的用法
2. 熟练掌握本单元的重点和易考点
教学内容
进门测试：建议5min
1. —Did you have good time yesterday?
—Yeah, I really had fun at the party!
A. a; a B. a; / C./; the D./; a
2.—I don't know what I should feed my with.
—Well. You should get some clean grass and carrots for him.
A. goldfish B. rabbit C. parrot D. mouse
3.—Look at my cat. He is looking at the camera his eyes open wide.
—Yeah. He must be surprised at the camera.
A. of B. about C. as D. with
4. Wendy is very ，so we all like to play with her.
A. friendly B. happily C. quietly D. politely
5.— goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A. How a pretty B. What a pretty
C. How pretty D. What pretty
6.—What do you think of my new pet dog?
—It is quite . It never barks at anyone or bites anyone.
A. gentle B. rude C. interesting D. noisy
7.—Do you think his idea is good enough
—Yes. But I don't agree on he said.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
8.—Who took away my dog's bowl?
— took it away. Your dog hid it in the bushes.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
9.—Your dog is walking around the garden.
—Maybe he is for his ball. He plays with it every day.
A. hiding B. hunting C. holding D. carrying
10. When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed I come back.
A. after B. later C. till D. if
11.— the panda weigh at birth
—Only 100 grams. But now he is as tall as his mother.
A. How much was B. How much did
C. What was D. What did
12.—Do fish sleep? I think they're swimming around .
—Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A. all the same B. all the time
C. at that time D. at the same time
13. It is easy to fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water.
A. look after B. look for
C. look around D. look at
14.—Should I ?
—Of course not. You may hurt him if you do that.
A. brush my cat's fur every day
B. walk my dog every day
C. feed my rabbit fresh carrots
D. pick up my goldfish with hands
15. If you want to search for some information about what to feed your dog with, " "are the best key words.
A. dog food B. dog care
C. dog doctor D. dog problem
1-5 BBDAD 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BBADA
多元导学：建议10min

Do you like pets? What kind of pets do you like?

互动精讲：建议70min
知识点一：知识点梳理
重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．Pick up goldfish with your hands.
pick up... with ... _______________________
例：Please pick up the paper with your hand.

答案：pick up... with ... 用……捡起……

2．She sleeps anywhere.
anywhere副词，意思是______________。这个词是由_______________构成的副词。
与该词同属一组的还有：
some + where = somewhere____________________
no + where = nowhere_______________________
every + where = everywhere_____________________
【拓展】somewhere, everywhere用在__________中, anywhere用在__________中（偶尔也可用在陈述句中）；anywhere, nowhere用在______________中（和some,any,no,every的用法相近）。
例: We went to look for him, but we couldn’t find him anywhere.
When you go anywhere, you can find pet dogs.

答案：anywhere用作副词，意思是“任何地方”。这个词是由any +where构成的副词。与该词同属一组的还有：
some +where=somewhere “在某处，到某处”
no +where=nowhere“无处”
every +where=everywhere“处处，到处”
用法：somewhere，everywhere用在肯定句中，anywhere用在疑问句中（偶尔也可用在陈述句中）；anywhere，nowhere用在否定句中（和some，any，no，every的用法相近）。

3．He hunts when I hide.
hunt 用作不及物动词，表示____________________之意，
【搭配】
hunt for / after_________________
go hunting _____________________
例：The dog is hunting after a fox .
【拓展】hunt 也可用作名词,意思是“打猎”，其复数名词是hunts.
例：We will go out for a hunt this weekend .
【典例讲解】
What would you like to do this coming Sunday ?
I would like ____________ (打猎) in the mountain with my uncle .
答案: to go hunting
解析：本题考察完成句子。“打猎”，英语是go hunting ,根据would you like to do sth 句子结构，在空白处应填写to go hunting 作为答案。
答案：hunt 用作不及物动词，表示“寻找、打猎”之意，常用短语：
hunt for / after “追猎……；搜寻……”；go hunting “去打猎”.
hunt 也可用作名词，其复数名词是hunts.

4．She doesn’t need a gentle touch.
touch动词，意为___________，
例：Don’t touch the place on the table .
【搭配】touch sb on the head ___________________，touch sb in the face __________________。
【拓展】touch还有___________的意思，与move “感动”，是同义词。
例：Her words touched us .
答案：touch动词，意为“触摸”，常用touch sb on the head “摸某人的头”，touch sb in the face“摸某人的脸”
touch还有“感到”的意思，与move “感动”，是同义词。

5．I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.
feed sth. to sb. 意思是____________________，= ___________________。
例：You can feed the sheep with some grass = You can feed the sheep to some grass.
【拓展】feed on... 意思是_____________________。
例：These little bears feed on the leaves.

答案：feed sth. to sb. 意思是“喂……给……”，= feed sb. (on / with) sth.
feed on... 以……为食

6．Hobo, bring me something to eat.
bring 是一个动词，意思是___________________，常用_____________________。
例：He always brings a bottle of juice to me when he comes back.
【辨析】bring ,take ,get, carry 和hold的区别
bring: ________________________
take : ________________________
get: ________________________
carry: ________________________
hold: ________________________

答案：bring 是一个动词，意思是“把（某物从别处）……拿来”。常用bring sb sth / bring sth to sb
bring ,take ,get, carry 和hold的区别。
bring 是指从另一处把某物“拿到”说话人处，译为：带来
take 是从说话处“拿到”别的地方去，译为：带走
get 指去另一处“把……拿回说话人处”。
carry 指“把……从一处拿、带、运到另一处”，无方向性限制。
hold 意思是“握住，拿在手上、抱、抓住”。等

易错点
1. take part in & join & join in
1). take part in 指参加某种活动、比赛，并在其中起到一定作用，后面直接跟有关活动的名词，相当于join in。
例句：They want to take part in the music festival. 他们想参加音乐节。
2). join 指参加某个组织或加入某团体并成为其中一员。
例句：He joined us for dinner. 他和我们共进晚餐。
3). join in表示“加入，参与”某种活动，后常接名词或v-ing形式。
She listens but she never joins in us in the conversation.她知识听，但是没有参与交谈。
2. end与finish
1). end多指自然地“结束；终结;结尾”等。
When did the meeting end? 会议何时结束的？
2). finish：发出finish 动作的往往是人,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I'm just finishing. I'll come soon. 快完了，我很快就来。
I must finish (doing) my homework first. 我必须先把我的作业完成。

【例题精讲】
单项选择
( )1.My little dog is the cleverest animal all.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )2.He eats too much food watches too much TV.
A. never; and B. never; or C. doesn't; and D. doesn't; or
( )3.Our English teacher looks . All of us like him.
A. friendly B. happily C. quickly D. quietly
( )4.－How should I teach my dog to do any tricks?
－Well, you should be first, or(否则)he will run away.
A. rude B. gentle C. shy D. sad
( )5. My cat likes to under the bed. He doesn't want anyone to find him.
A. hold B. catch C. carry D. hide
( )6.－Would you please the number? I wasn't listening.－OK. That's 152-3517-1386.
A. remember B. repeat C. report D. reply
( )7.－Who lives together with your grandmother？－ .She lives alone. I open go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
( )8.－Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?
－My neighbour，a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after
C. gave up D. turned off
( )9.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
( )10.－Do fish sleepy I think they're swimming around .
－Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A. all the same B. all the time C. at that time D. at the same time
1-5 DBABD 6-10 BABAB
二、语法和句型
【知识梳理】
1．形容词的用法：
一、形容词的基本概念
形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a.，是英语语法词类中的一种，也是词类中重点考查的一类。主要用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态，和特征的程度好坏与否。例如：a red apple, an old man, some beautiful girls, something good等。

二、形容词用法详解
1、形容词的基本用法
1) 形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词的前边。例如：yellow desks, an interesting film.
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing/-body等为字尾的复合不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。例如：something nice, nothing important等。
【典例讲解】There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
解析：正确答案C。首先，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在其后，所以首先排除B和D。其次，根据后面的提示“他没事。”可以得出前面应该是否定，所以选C。

2) 形容词修饰系动词：
形容词除了可以修饰名词和代词，还可以放在系动词后面。
例：Tom looks very happy now.
The food tastes delicious.
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
常见的系动词有：be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, get, turn, become（表变化）等。
【典例讲解】The song sounds___.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. badly
解析：正确答案为A。题目中的sound是系动词，后面接形容词，四个选项中只有A选项是形容词，所以选A，意为“这首歌听起来很甜美。”

3) 表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ” 或 “ -ing ” 后都可以构成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。
① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, frightened, pleased, tired等一般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......”
② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring等一般用在“ 物 ”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。
【典例讲解】The football match is very _____________ (interest).
I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time.
The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite)
解析：1. 正确答案为interesting, 句子前面的主语是match，所以横线上填以ing结尾的形容词，意为“这场足球比赛很有趣。”
2. 正确答案为pleased. 句子的主语是I，所以后面应该是以ed结尾的形容词。
3. 正确答案为excited, exciting. 前面主语是the boy, 所以填excited, 后面形容词修饰的名词是news, 所以此处填exciting.

4) 用形容词表示类别和整体：
*某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
例：The poor are losing hope.
*有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。
例：The English have wonderful sense of humor.
一、词汇检测
根据所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出单词(每空一词)
1.Would you like to (重复)your question, Mr Brown?
2.He (同意)to let me go early. But I still didn't catch the last bus.
3.I didn't go (任何地方)yesterday.
4.Don't stand so near to the dog. It might (咬)you.
5. (鹦鹉) are the favourite animal of many children.
6.I think my dog is the (聪明的)animal in the world.
7.Look! The black cat has four white (爪子). How lovely it is!
8.－Are your new classmates to you? －Yes，they are nice.
9.－What is the weight of the little tortoise? －It only 150 grams.
10.－What a hot day it is!－So it is. I think we should sleep with all windows .
二、句子翻译
1.我的狗经常追赶猫，有时还很吵闹。
2.你每天应该多花时间和你的宠物玩。
3.请勿把金鱼拿出鱼缸。
4你不该将你的宠物带到学校。
5. 许多人认为宠物是他们的一个特殊朋友。
词汇检测
1. repeat 2. agreed 3. anywhere 4. hire 5. Parrots
6. cleverest 7. paws 8. friendly 9. weighs 10. open
句子翻译1. My dog often runs after cats. Sometime, it also makes a lot of noise.
2 .You should spend more time playing with your pet every day.
3. Don't take the goldfish out of the fish tank, please.
4. You shouldn't bring your pet to school.
5. Many people think pets are special friends of theirs.

课堂检测：建议15min
请根据提示词语把汉语句子翻译成英语。(10分)
1.她害怕蛇，因为蛇可能会咬她。
She snakes because they her.
2.这只乌龟重约两千克。
The tortoise .
3.在夏天，你应该给你的孩子至少每天洗一次澡。
You your baby a shower in summer.
4.扇尾金鱼和其他的金鱼不同。
Fantail goldfish other goldfish.
5.我们了解了宠物怎样生活和如何照料它们。
We learn and after them.
Ⅵ.书面表达。(20分)
根据下面提示内容写一篇短文，词数60~70。

内容要点
1.狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物，大多数狗招人喜爱;
2.许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝;
3.狗是人类的朋友，狗能在许多方面帮助你，狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感到孤独;
4.我们应该……











Ⅴ.1. is afraid of; may bite
2. weighs about two kilograms
3. should give; at least once a day
4. are different from
5. about how pets live; how to look
Ⅵ.One possible version:
A dog is a kind of animal. It's also one of the pet animals. Most of them are welcome by people. Many people keep the dogs for pleasure. They give food to the dogs every day and build the houses for them. Dogs are good friends of people. They can help people in many ways. They can look after the house. If you go out with a dog at night, you will feel less lonely. So we should be kind to them and take good care of them







要点回顾：建议15min

回顾学生的易错点

温故知新：建议5min
课后巩固
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Many people keep small fish as pets. They 1
them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass.
People can look 2 it, they can see inside the tank and
watch the fish.
In the tank, many people put small 3 that are
good for fish. They give oxygen (O2)to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can bite on the plants. They hide among(在……之中)the plants and sleep， 4 eggs there. The plants need light. Most fish need light, too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let 5 air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. 6 can hot water. The temperature(温度)must be just right.
The fish must be kept in water 7 . Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out. The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Caving them 8 food is bad. The extra(额外的)food will fall to the bottom and make the water 9 . However, the fish should get just enough food. They can 10 the food in 10 minutes.
1. A. keep B. buy C. find D. want
2. A. at B. for C. through D. out of
3. A. fish B. plants C. oxygen D. eggs
4. A. have B. lies C. leave D. lay
5. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
6. A. So B. Never C. If D. But
7. A. sometime B. sometimes C. all the time D. some time
8. A. so many B. so much C. much too D. too much
9. A. dirty B. clean C. dark D. clear
10. A. choose B. Knish C. turn D. feed
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
A man had a parrot. It was a very beautiful bird and every day the man talked to it.
"Pretty Polly, " he said. "You are a pretty Polly.”
Every day the man spoke new words to the parrot.
One day the parrot was not in its cage. It was flying in the room. The man came into the room and saw the parrot. "What are you doing?" he asked.
"What are you doing?" the parrot repeated.
The man laughed. Then he put the parrot into the cage and went out to visit his friends.
That evening, a thief came to the house. He walked round the house and looked into the windows. There was no one at home. The thief broke the door and entered the house. First he went into the sitting room. He found some bowls and vases(花瓶)and put them in a bag. Then he found a gold watch and some money in the bedroom. He put these into the bag too. He stole many things from the house and put them into his bag.
The bag was soon full. The thief put it over his shoulder(肩)and walked to the door. He opened the door and looked. There was no one there. Suddenly a voice said, "What are you doing?" Hearing this, the thief jumped high into the air and dropped his bag. Quickly he ran out of the house.
"What are you doing?" the voice said again. "Pretty Polly. Hello. Goodbye. What are you doing?"
1. The man had a as his pet.
A. cat B. dog C. parrot D. tortoise
2. What does the underlined word "repeated" mean in Chinese?
A.重复 B.回去 C.返回 D.驳斥
3. How did the thief get into the room?
A. He broke the window.
B. He had the key to the door.
C. He asked the parrot to open the door for him.
D. He broke the door.
4. Why did the thief run out of the house quickly?
A. Because he was ashamed.
B. Because he was too excited.
C. Because he had something important to do.
D. Because he thought someone found him.
5. What did the thief take out of the house?
A. Nothing.
B. A gold watch.
C. A lot of money.
D. Some bowls and vases.

B
Xiao Hua is our pet dog. When we brought her home, she was only
45 days old. She looked so small and lovely. We fed her meat and
vegetables five or six times a day. She liked the food so much and always
finished her meal in less than two minutes. Everything could be her toy,
our shoes, newspapers, a tennis ball, a teddy bear or a brush. When we were away, most of the time, she slept with one or two of our shoes. Maybe the smell(气味)of our shoes made her feel safe. But how did she carry the big shoe to her beds
It was fun to watch her play. But when she peed(撒尿)on the floor, it was much trouble. So we began to teach her to go to the toilet. It was really difficult to make a dog understand your words, especially when she was only less than two months old. We took her to the toilet when it was about her pee time. She barked a lot but we wouldn't let her out.
When she finally peed there, we gave her a small piece of meat as a reward. Later, she knew the right place to pee, and of course, waited for the reward after that.
6. How old was Xiao Hua when she got to our home for the first time?
A. Two months old.
B. More than two months old.
C. About one year old.
D. Less than two months old.
7. How many times did Xiao Hua eat every day then?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Twice or three times.
D. Five or six times.
8. What did Xiao Hua usually do when she was alone at home?
A. She usually barked a lot.
B. She usually played with a teddy bear.
C. She usually slept with one or two shoes.
D. She usually stayed in the toilet.
9. What is probably the meaning of the word "reward" ?
A.游戏 B.奖励 C.惩罚 D.玩具
10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Xiao Hua knows where to pee now.
B. We fed Xiao Hua meat and vegetables.
C. Xiao Hua was never any trouble.
D. Xiao Hua brought much fun to us.
C
Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are friends. Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. But Sheila doesn't know the way. Now Nancy is telling her.
"It's easy. You can take No. 4 bus. After you get off at Red Road, cross it and take the first turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then you'll see a big tree. Go straight on for about a hundred meters, and you will see a big red house. This is not my home. Go past the big house about four hundred meters, and you'll see a small yellow house beside a little tree. Then you can open the door with your foot. "
"With my foot?" asks Sheila. "Why?"
"Well, you won't come to my house empty-handed(空手地)，will you?" answers Nancy.
11. Nancy asks Sheila to .
A. have dinner with her
B. go to a big red house
C. go to the cinema together
D. go shopping together
12. Which of the following is true ?
A. Nancy and Sheila are classmates.
B. Sheila should take No. 5 bus first.
C. Nancy asks Sheila to come to her home on Saturday.
D. Sheila knows Nancy's home very well.
13. How far is it from the big tree to the small yellow house?
A. It's five minutes' walk.
B. It's a hundred minutes' ride.
C. It's about two hundred meters.
D. It's about five hundred meters.
14. Where is Nancy's house?
A. It's beside a big red house.
B. It's beside a little tree.
C. It's on the right side of Red Road.
D. It's behind a small yellow house.
15. Why does Nancy ask Sheila to open the door with her foot?
A. Because she thinks Sheila should carry a lot of presents in both hands.
B. Because she thinks Sheila should bring her family members to her home.
C. Because she thinks Sheila should bring other classmates to her home.
D. Because she thinks Sheila will be afraid to open the door with her hands.
Ⅳ.词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
A.根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. Li Bai wrote lots of great (诗)in his life.
2. Would you please (重复)the question?
3. Where is my rulers I can't find it (任何地方).
4. Do you know where the boy is (藏)?
5. My grandma's warm (触摸)always makes me feel comfortable.
B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. My grandmother (brush) her dog's fur every day.
7. Many people think cities are too ( noise) .
8. (mouse) can be dangerous because they may make people get ill.
9. Last winter, I (teach) myself to skate.
10. Children, stop (fight )! Do you think it OK to be so rude to each other?
C.从方框里选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
make trouble; be afraid of ; take care of ; grow up; do tricks
Andy: Hi, Wendy! How is your dog these days?
Wendy: She is well. She(11) and her bed is too small for her now.
Andy: Really? She never(12) , does she?
Wendy: No. She is usually gentle and friendly to everyone. I love her so much.
Andy: How amazing! Do you remember you(13) small animals when you were young?
Wendy: That's true. Well, you won't know how friendly a dog can be unless(除非)you keep one.
Andy: So what do you often do to(14) her?
Wendy: I walk her every day and feed her the right food. I watch her(15) in my free time. She feels happy when she makes me laugh.
Ⅱ. 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ACDAB
Ⅲ.1-5 CADDA 6-10 DDCBC 11-15 AADBA
Ⅳ.1. poems 2. repeat 3. anywhere 4. hiding 5. touch
6. brushes 7. noisy 8. Mice 9. taught 10. fighting
11. grows up 12. makes trouble 13. were afraidof
14. take care of 15. do tricks

预习思考
复习U1-2单词