高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品课后作业题

Unit 5 Working the Land 单元素养评估B卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“People still want plastic bottles, because they reseal and are lightweight，” said Ms Perez, Coca Cola's head of sustainability.The firm, which is one of the biggest producers of plastic waste, has claimed to use at least 50% recycled material in its packaging by 2030.But environmental campaigners argue many Coke bottles would still go uncollected and end up in landfill. Elsewhere, plastic were clogging up (堵塞)the seas, harming marine life.The drinks giant produces about three million tonnes of plastic packaging a year － equivalent to 200,000 bottles a minute. In 2019, it was found to be the most polluting brand in a global audit (调查)of plastic waste.But speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Ms Perez said the firm recognized it now had to be part of the solution.However, Ms Perez said the firm could not ditch plastic outright, as some campaigners wanted, saying this could hit sales. She also said using only aluminum and glass packaging could push up the firm's carbon footprint. “Business won't be in business if we don't accommodate consumers，” she added. “So as we change our bottling infrastructure, move into recycling and innovate, we also have shown the consumer what the opportunities are. They will change with us.”Ms Perez said she respected the idealism of youth activists and also agreed with calls for Coca Cola to reach its environmental goals sooner than 2030－although she would not say whether she would step down if the plans failed. 21．According to the text, what bad effects do plastic bottles have?A．It is impossible to recycle plastic.B．Plastic debris causes damage.C．Plastic is seen as the most polluting material. D．Plastic production leads to higher carbon footprint.22．What does the underlined word “ditch” in Paragraph 6 mean?A．give out　　　 B．give upC．change 　　 D．doubt23．What can we infer from Perez's words in Paragraph 6?A．Coca Cola balances their needs with those of customers.B．The question remains whether non­plastic bottles will affect market.C．The firm creates whatever customers need.D．Campaigners urge Coca Cola to solve the problem step by step. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了作为最大塑料制品之一的生产公司——可口可乐公司在环保人士的呼吁下，企图在满足消费者需求与达到环保目标之间寻找一个平衡点。21．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“But environmental campaigners argue many Coke bottles … harming marine life.”可知，丢弃的塑料在陆地上变成垃圾，在海洋里影响海洋生物的生存，总而言之，塑料残渣造成了破坏。22．B　词意猜测题。根据第五段中的“ However, Ms Perez said the firm could not ditch plastic outright, as some campaigners wanted, saying this could hit sales.”可知，然而佩雷斯女士说公司不会像环保人士想要的那样完全放弃塑料，那样的话不利于销售。从关键句后部分“这样会打击销量”，“就像环保人士想要的那样”，可猜测出是指完全放弃塑料。23．A　推理判断题。文章第六段主要是讲公司会在环保目标上做出行动，而第五段中强调了不要冲击销售，在迎合消费者需求同时寻求改变，表明了要在公司与顾客的需求之间寻找一个平衡点。BBig changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution, according to the Reuters news agency.Singapore covers around 720 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land area is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure on new farmers is to answer the government's call to “grow more with less”．“Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people not to think about land—think about space, because you can go upwards and sideways，” said Paul Teng, an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.There are more than 30 vertical (垂直的) farms in Singapore—ones that grow up, not across, the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Its hydroponic (无土栽培的) farm grows non­native foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors (投资者) last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore.However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg farmer William Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. “Many of them have failed. That's why I'm always asking the government why it doesn't invest in us old­timers. We are more practical，” he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people.24．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A．High food production costs.B．Reasons for changes in agriculture.C．Agricultural technology businesses.D．Sale expansion of food markets.25．Which is the way to achieve food security according to Paul Teng?A．Exploring more space.B．Buying more food.C．Enlarging farmland.D．Investing more money.26．What do we know about the old­timers?A．They work on high­tech farms.B．They benefit from pricey products.C．They reduce production costs.D．They need the government's support.27．Where is this passage probably taken from?A．A guidebook. B．A brochure. C．A newspaper. D．A journal.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场以解决国内食品供应短缺问题的情况。24答案与解析：B　考查段落大意。根据第二段内容可知，新加坡用于农业的耕地面积少、食品生产成本高，而气候变化和人口增长对其粮食供应构成了威胁，再结合上文中的“Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore.”可知，本段主要解释了新加坡农业发生变革的原因，故选B。25.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people not to think about land—think about space, because you can go upwards and sideways”可知，Paul Teng认为实现粮食保障的途径是向上或向侧面开发空间，故A项符合文意。26.答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'm always asking the government why it doesn't invest in us old­timers”可知，禽蛋养殖户William Ho问政府为什么不在他们这些传统农户身上投资，言外之意是他们这些传统农户需要政府的支持，故选D。27.答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要报道了新加坡建设空中农场以解决国内食品供应短缺问题的事情，属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸，故选C。CHave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers­Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers­Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified，” explains Ayers­Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that. And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. “When speaking of the key to my success, the co­op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers­Elliott “A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T­shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”“It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that—to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities.” Ayers­Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.28．What made Ayers­Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A．The problems faced by local farmers.B．Her further research into heart disease.C．The failure of her career after graduation.D．The health state of people in her hometown.29．Why does the author take the football team as an example?A．To advocate the concept of independence.B．To stress the importance of teamwork.C．To support the idea of co­op model.D．To explore the key to success.30．What is Ayers­Elliott's attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.31．What is the main idea of the text?A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health.B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C．Ayers­Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life.D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。28．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。文章第二段提到Ayers­Elliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且不需要研究就能发现这里很多人的身体严重不健康，并且最大的健康挑战可能直接来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms。29．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers­Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School football team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。30．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的I'm looking forward to...and spin it off in other communities和“She is now looking forward to...they can sow in their own communities when they return home.”可知，Ayers­Elliott对 Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。31．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Foot Print Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers­Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B项。DIn the basement of a landmark 27­story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital.He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years. Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming.Plantagon's early promises reflect this new optimism. Petterson calls the farm's approach “agritechture”： the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.The_term may be new, but the concept isn't. Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil) and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers) . Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil.Plantagon plans to grow high­value foods in a pumice­like material rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely. It will also dehumidify(除湿) the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste. Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops. Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight. Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light produced. This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building's air conditioners.32．What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement?A．Grow crops.B．Do operations. C．Open a seed company.D．Give lectures about farming. 33．What does the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Aeroponics.　　 B．Hydroponics.C．Monoculture. 　　 D．Agritechture. 34．What do indoor farms do with energy waste?A．Produce oxygen.B．Run air conditioners. C．Heat offices.D．Create artificial sunlight. 35．What is the text mainly about?A．A farming revolution.B．Petterson's achievement. C．A water­saving farming project.D．An environment­friendly system. 【语篇解读】在斯德哥尔摩一座地标性的27层塔楼的地下室里， 彼得森希望播下室内都市农业革命的种子。他将在瑞典首都的一座办公大楼的地下室开始运营。32．A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. ”可知， 他要在地下室内开办室内农场。33．D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Petterson calls the farm's approach ‘agritechture': the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat. ”可知， 此处的the term指的就是“agritechture”。34．C　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. ”可知， 地下室农场将捕获约70%的这种废热， 并将其注入办公大楼上方的供暖系统。35．A　主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. ”可知， 本文主要介绍的是“农业革命”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn't know what to do next？__1__ They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor. The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the U. S. Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. __2__ The easiest thing to do is working with an agency(代理机构) that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One agency that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert in Minnesota”. __3__If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company. Call the agency and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. __4__Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step. Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor. __5__ But the benefits are worth the wait. A．It may take a year or two.B．If not, go to the next step.C．You will find something new on the Internet.D．You will be the next inventor.E．Write down exactly about your invention.F．Here are some steps that you can take.G．They offer free advice for good ideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人有好点子， 但是不知道如何把好点子变成伟大的发明， 文章对此提出了几点建议。1．F　根据本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法， 认为自己的想法会成为伟大的发明， 但是不知道该如何去做。横线句要把上下文串联起来， F项“Here are some steps that you can take(下面是你可以采取的步骤)．”承上启下。2．B　本段告诉我们首先要对自己的发明项目进行研究， 查看是否已经有人发明出类似的物品。如果没有， 查一下相关的专利情况。如果没有类似的专利被申请， 那么你就可以继续做下一步工作。故B项“If not, go to the next step.”符合上下文语境。3．G　根据前句 “One agency that is very reputable is ‘Lambert in Minnesota’．” 可知“Lambert in Minnesota”是一家声誉非常好的代理机构。本句应该介绍这一机构的良好服务， 故G项“They offer free advice for good ideas(他们会为好点子提供免费建议)．”与之对应。4．E　根据前句可知你和代理机构联系好了以后， 你要带着模型以及对这个好点子的叙述。最好是把你的想法确切地写下来， 然后与对方交流。故E项“Write down exactly about your invention.”与上下文语境一致。5．A　此处表示： 如果你的发明被某一公司购买， 那么你只要等待发明给你带来的好处即可。虽然等待的时间可能会比较长， 但这样的等待是值得的。故A项“It may take a year or two.”符合上下文语境。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a great shock to me to discover that I had a serious disease. I had never been very well coordinated (协调)physically when I was___41___. But things seemed to change when I went to university, at the age of 17, I started to ___42___ some sports.In my third year at university, however, I noticed that it seemed to be difficult for me, and I fell over once or twice for no obvious ___43___ My father took me to the family doctor who led me to a good ___44___. Two days later, I went into hospital for examinations. I stayed in the ___45___ for two weeks, during which I had a wide variety of tests. But after all the ___46___, they didn't tell me what I had, except that I was a special case. However, they ___47___ it to continue to get worse. The doctor felt sorry because he could do ___48___ except giving me vitamins (维生素), I could see that he didn't ___49___ the vitamins to have much effect on my disease. I didn't feel like asking for more details, because the disease was obviously ____40____ .I realized that I had a(n) ____41____ disease. It was a bit of a shock. However, while I had been in hospital, I had seen a boy who had leukemia (白血病) and he ____42____ died of that kind of disease. Clearly there were people who were ____43____ than me. At least my condition didn't make me feel sick, so whenever I felt ____44____, I remembered that boy.The doctors told me to go back to university. I ___55____ doing the research I had started before going to hospital. My dreams at that time were rather hard to ____56____ Before my condition had been diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I ____57____ realized that there were a lot of worthy things I could ____58____. I began to make progress in my ____59____ and I got married to a girl called Jane, whom I had met just about the time my condition was diagnosed. That marriage ____60____ my life. It gave me something to live for.A. strong B. young C. old D. calmA. try B. watch C. record D. destroyA. result B. notice C. reason D. excuseA. doctor B. teacher C. engineer D. patientA. house B. hospital C. park D. streetA. discoveries B. examples C. examinations D. inventionsA. required B. forecasted C. asked D. wishedA. everything B. something C. anything D. nothingA. know B. realize C. fear D. expectA. good B. terrible C. entire D. fantasticA. common B. serious C. incorrect D. importantA. finally B. selflessly C. sincerely D. uselesslyA. richer B. better C. worse D. luckierA. confident B. cheerful C. discouraged D. satisfiedA. turned up B. dug out C. gave up D. went onA. achieve B. ruin C. cancel D. createA. wrongly B. simply C. suddenly D. possiblyA. rescue B. attack C. suffer D. doA. research B. mistakes C. preparations D. violenceA. bothered B. doubted C. trapped D. changed【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大三时被诊断出得了重病，生活一片黑暗。每当作者沮丧时，总想起住院期间一个死于白血病的男孩，这让作者意识到还有人比自己情况更糟，出院后作者意识到有很多值得去做的事情。最后，作者的研究取得了进展并且结了婚，生活也因为这场婚姻而有了改变。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的时候身体协调性不太好。A. strong坚强的；B. young年轻的；C. old老的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“when I went to university, at the age of 17”可知，是指作者年轻时身体协调性不好。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我17岁上大学时，情况似乎发生了变化，我开始尝试一些运动。A. try尝试；B. watch观看；C. record记录；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“things seemed to change”以及后文“some sports”可知，作者本来身体协调性不好，但是在上大学时情况发生了变化，所以开始尝试一些运动。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在大学三年级时，我发现这对我来说似乎很困难，有一两次我无缘无故就摔倒了。A. result结果；B. notice通知；C. reason原因，理由；D. excuse借口。结合后文“My father took me to the family doctor”父亲带作者去看医生，可知作者是无缘无故地摔倒。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲带我去看家庭医生，家庭医生带我去看了一个专业的医生。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. engineer工程师；D. patient病人。结合后文“Two days later, I went into hospital for examinations.”作者去了医院，可推知家庭医生也不知道作者是什么病，所以当时带作者去看了一个专业的医生，后来才去了医院。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院住了两个星期，在这期间我做了各种各样的测试。A. house房子；B. hospital医院；C. park公园；D. street街道。结合上文“I went into hospital”可知作者待在医院里两个星期，做检查。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的检查后，他们并不知道我得了什么病，只是告诉我，我是一个特例。A. discoveries发现；B. examples例子；C. examinations检查；D. inventions发明。根据上文“I went into hospital for examinations.”可知此处指做各种各样的检查。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们预测情况将继续恶化。A. required需要；B. forecasted预测；C. asked询问；D. wished希望。根据后文“it to continue to get worse”可知医院的医生预测作者的情况还会继续恶化。故选B。【48题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：医生感到很抱歉，因为他除了给我维生素什么也做不了，我可以看出他并不指望维生素对我疾病能起什么作用。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。根据后文“except giving me vitamins”可知医生除了给作者维生素，什么事情也做不了。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. know知道；B. realize意识到；C. fear恐惧；D. expect指望，期待。根据后文“the vitamins to have much effect on my disease”结合上文提到医生并不知道作者到底是什么病，只能开维生素给作者吃，实际上医生也并不指望维生素对作者的疾病有什么作用。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想问更多的细节，因为这种病显然很可怕。A. good好的；B. terrible可怕的；C. entire全部的；D. fantastic奇异的。结合上文“I didn't feel like asking for more details”可作者不想问关于自己病的细节，是因为这种病很可怕，作者害怕面对真相。知故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己得了重病。A. common普通的；B. serious严重的，严肃的；C. incorrect不对的；D. important重要的。对应第一段中“I had a serious disease.”作者意识到自己得了重病。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我住院期间，我看到一个男孩得了白血病，他最终死于那种疾病。A. finally最终，终于；B. selflessly无私地；C. sincerely诚挚的；D. uselessly无用地。结合后文“died of that kind of disease”可知得了白血病的男孩最终死于白血病。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，有些人比我更糟糕。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. worse更坏的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据后文“At least my condition didn't make me feel sick”可知作者从男孩身上明白了还有人情况比自己更遭。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少我的情况没有让我感到恶心，所以每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那个男孩。A. confident自信的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. discouraged丧气的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前后文语境，作者之所以想起那个男孩是因为觉得还有人比自己情况更遭，为了给感到沮丧的自己打气，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续做我去医院之前就开始做的研究。A. turned up开大；B. dug out挖出；C. gave up放弃；D. went on继续。根据后文“doing the research I had started before going to hospital”可知作者继续自己去医院之前开始做的研究。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时的梦想是很难实现的。A. achieve实现；B. ruin毁灭；C. cancel取消；D. create创造。结合上文“My dreams at that time were rather hard to”可知指梦想难以实现，应用动词achieve。故选A。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A. wrongly错误地；B. simply仅仅；C. suddenly突然；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“Before my condition had been diagnosed, I had been very bored with life. But shortly after I came out of hospital”可知作者在病情被诊断出来之前，一直对生活很厌烦。但在出院后不久，却突然（suddenly）意识到有很多值得去做的事情。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A. rescue营救；B. attack攻击；C. suffer遭受；D. do做。根据上文“there were a lot of worthy things I could”可知指有很多值得去做的事情，应用动词do。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究开始有了进展，我娶了一个叫简的女孩，我是在病情被诊断出来时认识她的。A. research研究；B. mistakes错误；C. preparations准备；D. violence暴力。此处对应上文“doing the research I had started before going to hospital”指作者的研究有了进展。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那桩婚姻改变了我的生活。A. bothered麻烦；B. doubted怀疑；C. trapped诱捕；D. changed改变。根据后文“It gave me something to live for.”可知婚姻改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得有意义。故选D。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion 56.________ (begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention.The latest Chinese brands are no longer promoting 57.________ (them) on the basis of their cheapness. They are 58.________ (impress) and ambitious and can go forward 59.________ (head) with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact 60.________ China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. Western culture doesn't have the instant appeal 61.________ the young that it once had.In fact, a lot of 62.________ (celebrity) in the West now have 63.________ interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Famous singer Robyn Rihanna Fenty, for example, wore a shiny and 64.________ (heavy) decorated yellow gown to the 2015 Met Gala to match the gala's theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”. The gown was from Chinese designer Guo Pei.The Chinese want to replace the words “Made in China” with “65.________ (design) in China”．【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是中国品牌正成为一种新时尚，最近的中国品牌不再低价促销，而开始由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。56．答案与解析：began　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2011及when引导的时间状语从句中的gained可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。57．答案与解析：themselves　考查代词。主语为the latest Chinese brands，可用they指代，主语和宾语所指为同一事物，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。58．答案与解析：impressive　考查形容词。句意：这些品牌令人印象深刻、雄心勃勃，并能与国外品牌共同向前发展。设空处与ambitious并列作表语，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。59．答案与解析：to head　考查非谓语动词。go forward to do...意为“为……而向前发展”，其中不定式作目的状语，故填to head。60．答案与解析：that　考查名词性从句。句意：这种雄心壮志或许是因为现在中国的年轻人对自己祖国的文化更加自信了。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释the fact的内容。故填that。61．答案与解析：to　考查介词。appeal to为固定搭配，意为“对……有吸引力”。故填to。62．答案与解析：celebrities　考查名词单复数。句意为：事实上，现在西方的很多名人对时尚的中国文化元素很感兴趣。celebrity意为“名人”，是可数名词，前有a lot of修饰，应用复数形式。63．答案与解析：an　考查固定搭配。have an interest in对……感兴趣，为固定搭配。64．答案与解析：heavily　考查副词。此处修饰动词decorate，应用副词形式，所以填heavily。65．答案与解析：Designed　考查非谓语动词。此处是省略了主语的被动语态，和“Made in China”结构一致。故填Designed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside cry. We bring her a cake to stop her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said she​ did not know. So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care for her. After this, we went to the cinema, but when we got there, the movie was near at its end. Though we missed the movie, we did a good deed. We felt very happily. 答案及解析：After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him. our way to the cinema we saw little girl sitting by the roadside . We her a cake to stop her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said sh​e did not know. So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care her. After , we went to the cinema, but when we got there, the movie was at its end. Though we missed the movie, we did a good deed. We felt very . 解析： 1． go 前加 to 考查动词不定式．动词ask后面需要使用不定式做宾补ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事．2． In改为On 考查介词．on the way to意为"在去 …的途中"，是固定搭配．3． the改为a 考查冠词．little girl是第一次提到，要用不定冠词a．此处指一个小女孩．4． cry改为crying 考查动名词．stop sb.（from） doing sth. 意为"阻止某人做某事"，是固定搭配．5． bring变为brought 考查时态．这是描述的过去的事实，所以使用一般过去时．我们给她买了蛋糕．6． 去掉had 考查时态．where引导的宾语从句的时态依附于主句中的过去时态即可，用一般过去时，本句体现不出过去的过去即过去完成时的语境．7． for→of 考查介词．固定搭配take care of意为照顾，照料．我们把她带到了警察局让警察来照顾她．8． this→that 考查指示代词．本句中that指代的是we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care for her这件事情，处理完这件事后我们去看电影了．9． near→nearly 考查副词．此处指的是接近，差不多，意为当我们到达电影院的时候，电影接近尾声了．副词nearly用来修饰介词短语at its end．10． happily改为happy 考查形容词．feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语．我们感到很高兴．第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在外教Ms. Hill的帮助下，你的英语口语进步很大，请你根据以下要点用英文写封信向她表示感谢。1．写信的目的；2．受到的帮助及感受；3．再次表示感谢。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Ms. Hill，I'm Li Hua. I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your help with my spoken English.First, it was your teaching method that helped to improve my spoken English. For example, you encouraged me to talk freely about everything around me in English. Second, it's really kind of you to be always patient with me. Moreover, you have a great sense of humor which added plenty of fun to the class. Every time at the end of the class, I began to expect the next class.My true gratitude is beyond words.Yours sincerely，Li Hua