2023年中考英语一轮复习专项目练习：专题十三 阅读还原 考点23 阅读还原

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项目练习：专题十三 阅读还原 考点23 阅读还原，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、
My grandpa is 93 years ld this year. ① ____ Many peple ask him why he is s healthy.
Grandpa says gd diet is very imprtant (重要的) t everyne. ②____ He ften eats lts f vegetables and fruit. He never drinks r smkes (抽烟). ③____ After he gets up in the mrning, he ften drinks a cup f water. And befre he ges t bed in the evening, he has a cup f milk.
④____ He likes sprts. He likes playing ping-png and badmintn. ⑤____ He ges running every day befre breakfast, t. He says exercise can help a persn keep healthy and strng. Grandpa likes watching TV. But he nly watches TV in the afternn. He desn't watch t much TV. He says sitting in the chair fr lng time is nt gd fr health.
二、
In China, mre and mre middle schl students are getting shrter sleeping time than befre.
①_____, because they have much hmewrk t d. Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers, and sme by their parents. Als, ②_____. They are nt careful enugh while they d their hmewrk, ③_____. Sme students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games. They stay up very late. Sme students have t get up every mrning n weekdays t get t schl n time by bus r by bike. ④_____. It will prbably make them sleepy during schl hurs.
Schl and parents shuld cut dwn sme f the hmewrk s that ur children can enjy mre than nine hurs f sleep every night fr their health. Fr children, we shuld make best use f ur time. ⑤_____, we will find it much better fr bth ur study and health.
A.Sme hmewrk is t difficult
B.Mst students sleep less than nine hurs every night
C.When we have enugh time fr sleeping
D.It can be a lng way frm hme t schl
E.s it takes them a lt f time
F.sme students dn't knw hw t save time
G.sme students like t stay up late
三、
Canberra is the capital f Australia. ①_____ The increasing speed f ppularity is the fastest in Australia.
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 kilmeters frm Sydney and 507 kilmeters frm Melburne. Melburne was nce the capital f Australia. Sydney peple als wished t make their city capital. It was difficult fr the gvernment t make the decisin. ②_____
The new capital was between Sydney and Melburne, the tw largest cities in Australia. It tk mre than 12 years t build the city. In 1927, the city was set up cmpletely. ③_____ "Canberra" means “a place fr friends t get tgether.”
④_____ There’s the Flwer Festival in September each year. Peple can enjy all kinds f beautiful flwers and welcme the spring t arrive. In Canberra, there are many famus universities like the Australian Natinal University and the University f Canberra. The Natinal Library and Natinal Museum f Australia are als famus places that peple like t visit. A man-made lake-Lake Burley Griffin is in the center f the city. It’s abut 25 kilmeters lng. ⑤_____
With the develpment f Canberra, even thugh it is nt the ldest city r the mst famus city in Australia, mre and mre yung peple are ging t live, wrk and study in Canberra.
A.Canberra is well-knwn fr its universities.
B.Became the capital and was named Canberra.
C.Yu can buy lts f traditinal things in Canberra.
D.Peple like t ride bikes, walk r run arund the lake.
E.Then in 1911, the gvernment chse t build the new Capital.
F.Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flwers everywhere.
G.It is a mdern and lively city with a ppulatin f ver 410, 300.
四、
Junk fd has lts f fat(脂肪), salt and sugar. Hamburgers, ht dgs, French fries, cla and ice cream are all junk fd! ①_____.
Junk fd is ppular in the wrld. ②_____. Secnd, it is fast and easy fr peple t eat. Third, mst junk fd has fd additives(添加剂), s it lks better and it’s delicius.
③_____. It makes peple verweight(肥胖的) and brings many health prblems. It’s OK t have junk fd nw and then. ④​_____, yu’d better nt eat it r try t eat less. If yu are active and play sprts very ften, yu can have sme after yu have much healthy fd.
⑤_____, and junk fd 5% .
A.They are all bad fr peple’s health.
B.If yu are t heavy
C.First, it is cheap t make them.
D.We all like t make them.
E.Hwever, junk fd is bad fr health.
F.I like eating healthy fd.
G.Yu’d better eat healthy fd abut 95% f the time.
五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n the planet Earth. What many peple dn't knw is that junk (垃圾)has becme a prblem in uter space t.
Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space junk flating arund the earth. And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes(望远镜).①_____
Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speeds. They mve s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts. ②_____
T make things wrse, when tw bjects in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr example, when a U.S. satellite hit an ld Russian rcket in 2009, it brke int mre than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amunt f space junk.
T reduce additinal space junk, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. ③_____ In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
④_____ In Britain scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired int space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it int the earth's atmsphere t bum up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.
"The prblem is becming mre challenging because we're sending mre bjects int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers," says Marc Castrnuv, an Italian space researcher.
"⑤_____ The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme," he says.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：EACGB
二、
答案：①-⑤ BFEDC
解析：①根据所给空后面的句子“because they have much hmewrk t d”可知,此处是说有很多作业做造成的后果,选项B“大多数学生每晚睡眠不足九小时”符合,故选B。
②根据所给空前面的句子“Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers, and sme by their parents”以及后面的“als”可知,此处也是说时间的问题,选项F“一些学生不知道怎样节省时间”符合,故选F。
③根据所给空前面的句子“They are nt careful enugh while they d their hmewrk”可知,此处应该是说他们做作业不够认真的后果,选项E“所以它花费了很多时间”符合,故选E。
④根据所给空前面的句子“Sme students have t get up early every mrning n weekdays t get t schl n time by bus r by bike”可知,有些学生为了按时上学,平日每天早上必须早起,坐公共汽车或骑自行车,结合后面的“it will prbably make them sleepy during schl hurs”可知,这可能会让他们在上课时间昏昏欲睡,此处应该是说路程远,选项D“从家里到学校可能有很长的路”符合,故选D。
⑤根据所给空后面的句子“we will find it much better fr bth ur study and health.”可知,此处是说对他们的学习和健康都有好处的原因,选项C“当我们有足够的时间睡觉时”符合,故选C。
三、
答案：①-⑤ GEBFD
解析：①根据上文“Canberra is the capital f Australia.”堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。可知此处说的应是与堪培拉有关的,结合选项,G选项“它是一个现代化、充满活力的城市,人口超过410,300。”符合语境,故选G。
②根据上文“It was difficult fr the gvernment t make the decisin.”政府很难做出这个决定。可知此处说的是与选择首都有关的,结合选项,E选项“然后在1911年,政府选择建造新首都。”符合语境,故选E。
③根据上文“In 1927, the city was set up cmpletely.”1927年,城市全面建成。以及下文““Canberra” means “a place fr friends t get tgether.””“堪培拉”的意思是“朋友聚会的地方”。可知首都建成,此处说的应是首都的命名,结合选项,B选项“成为首都,并命名为堪培拉。”符合语境,故选B。
④根据下文“There’s the Flwer Festival in September each year. Peple can enjy all kinds f beautiful flwers and welcme the spring t arrive.”每年九月都有花卉节, 人们可以欣赏各种美丽的花朵, 迎接春天的到来。可知此处说的应是与堪培拉的环境有关的,结合选项,F选项“堪培拉是一座美丽的城市,到处都是树木和鲜花。”符合语境,故选F。
⑤根据上文“A man-made lake-Lake Burley Griffin is in the center f the city. It’s abut 25 kilmeters lng.”一个人工湖——伯利格里芬湖位于城市中心。它大约有25公里长。可知此处说的应是与这个人工湖有关的,结合选项,D选项“人们喜欢骑自行车,绕着湖散步或跑步。”符合语境,故选D。
四、
答案：ACEBG
解析：①根据前文“Hamburgers, ht dgs, French fries, cla and ice cream are all junk fd”在罗列一些垃圾食品,可知此处会阐述它们的害处,A选项“它们都对人们的健康有害”符合语境,故选A。
②根据后文的“Secnd”和“Third”,可知在进行逐一列举,此处肯定有first, C选项“首先,制作它们很便宜”符合语境,故选C。
③根据上一段结尾“s it lks better and it’s delicius”在说垃圾食品卖相好又美味,后文“It makes peple verweight (肥胖的) and brings many health prblems”又说它存在的问题,可知此处表转折,E选项“然而,垃圾食品对健康有害”符合语境,故选E。
④根据后文“yu’d better nt eat it r try t eat less”劝诫大家不要吃垃圾食品或尝试少吃,可知此处可能有一个前提或假设条件,B选项“如果你太重了”符合语境,故选B。
⑤根据后文有数字 5%,推测此处应该会有剩余的数字 95%,G选项“你最好95%的时间吃健康的食物”符合语境,故选G。
五、
答案：①-⑤EACGF
解析：①根据第二段中"And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes." 可知,还有一些细小的垃圾我们看不见,故选E。
②根据第三段中"They mve s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts."可知,它们移动得如此快以至于甚至是非常小的一片都能损坏重要的卫星或者对宇航员造成危险,所以推测如果有细小的垃圾撞击飞船,可能会对其造成危害。故选A。
③根据短文第五段中"T reduce additinal space junk, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst."可知,为了减少额外的太空垃圾,各国同意所有新的太空工具最多只能在太空停留25年。每一种工具都必须在那之后安全降落到地球大气层中。故选C。
④根据短文第六段中剩下内容可知,英德科学家都在想减少太空垃圾的办法,许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。故G符合题意。
⑤根据最后一段中"The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme"可知,我们把问题拖得越久,问题就会变得越大,现在就是该行动的时候,故答案为F。A.Grandpa has three meals a day.
B.Smetimes he ges swimming.
C.He says they are bad fr health.
D.He desn't like watching TV.
E.He is very healthy and lks yung.
F.He likes meat and hamburgers very much.
G. Grandpa has a gd lifestyle (生活方式), t.
A. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spaceship, it culd damage the vehicle.
B. There is t much space junk left in the space.
C. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth's atmsphere after that time.
D. we shuldn't thrw rubbish int the space.
E. There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can't see.
F. The time t act is nw.
G. Many scientists are als suggesting different ways t clean up space junk.