2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十三 阅读还原 考点23 阅读还原

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十三 阅读还原 考点23 阅读还原，共7页。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways. ①________. Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ②________. Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. ③________.
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
● Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
● Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
● ④________.
● Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ⑤________.
A.Use wrds nt cmplete sentences.
B.There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C.Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D.Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
G. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn't. ①_________
Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, cricket is a very ppular sprt. In thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. ②_________
Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. ③_________ Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer rice.
​④_________ Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer dark clrs.
Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntryside. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities, because they like shpping. ⑤_________
What d yu like? Have yu gt an idea?
A. They like sft music.
B. Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C. Millins f peple watch the games n TV.
D. Different peple like different kinds f pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F. S they dn't raise pigs in their cuntries.
G. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
三、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Humpback whales(座头鲸) live in every sea. ①________ That's as heavy as thirty cars. These whales can live t fifty years. Scientists can tell a whale's age by lking in its ears.
②________ Their sngs start with a faint hum(嗡嗡声). The sunds becme luder and might last up t 20 minutes. Yu can hear whale sngs 20 miles away.
Experts(专家) dn't knw why the whales sing. ③________ And many peple say the whale sngs bring them jy.
Whales usually hunt fd in grups. When they cme upn a grup f fish, ne whale swims in a circle. Then, it blws a lt f bubbles(气泡). ④________ Then, the whales swim up and eat a big meal quickly.
Being huge des nt keep these whales safe. Bats give ut il in the sea, which can make the whales sick. Peple thrw rubbish in the sea. ⑤________
Experts enjy studying these animals and their sngs. They've gt gd reasns fr keeping whales safe. Tday, the humpback whale and its envirnment are prtected by law.
A. Humpback whales are very scial animals.
B. Sme think they are trying t keep in tuch with thers.
C. It is hard fr the whales t avid il and rubbish.
D. They can weigh as much as ninety thusand punds.
E. The bubbles cause the fish t swim t the surface.
F. Male humpback whales sing sngs!
G. We shuld prtect the envirnment fr them.
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. ①_______. I'm gd at it. I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut hw I study English.
First, ②_______. When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was interested in it, s I wrk hard at it. Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was!
③_______. Our English teacher ften taught us English sngs and the sngs sund nice. I ften think hw interesting English is!
Secnd, English is a freign language, s I learn it well in the fllwing ways: listening t the teacher carefully, speaking bravely, reading alud and building up a gd vcabulary. Then practice again and again. And als have a gd habit; asking fr help whenever I have a questin. ④_______. Hw happy I’m when I understand!
Besides, I ften read English articles. jkes and easy nvels. They help me understand the meaning f sme wrds well.​ ⑤_______ And I als write English diaries. English has becme a clse friend f mine.
A .After that, I learned English harder and harder.
B. S ding mre English reading is an imprtant way t learn English well.
C. But English is very easy fr me.
D. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher r classmates fr help.
E. I think the interest in English is the mst imprtant thing in learning English.
F. Every mrning, I read English passages alud.
G. My teacher always helps me when I have questins.
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many f us live ur lives but nly a few f us have fund ur true inner self. Why? Is it because we haven’t lked deep within urselves? These tips will help n yur way t becming ne with yurself.
①_______ Negative thinkers lse their cnfidence and cannt see the hpe when it des happen. This may be because they dn’t see purpse in themselves. Thinking the best ut f every situatin is a great way t be happy and be ne with yurself. ②_______
D things that yu enjy. Yu’ll find yu are mre yurself because yu are ding what yu want t d. ③_______ When yu try a new thing yu can build n it and make it a talent. All great famus peple started ff with hbbies and turned them int smething great.
④_______ Ding meditatin (冥想) is a great way t empty yur mind and becme ne with yurself. D arund 15-30minutes’ meditatin a day (music r nt), t help yu relax and find yur true inner self.
Lve yurself. Every day, list gd things yu d t help thers and think abut them carefully again. Yu will learn t respect yurself and thers will als respect yu. ​⑤_______ S change tday and yu will see the benefits.
A. Clear yur mind.
B. D sme psitive thinking.
C. S g ut and try new things.
D. treat yurself as yu’d treat yur wn best friend.
E. Lk fr happiness and d things that bring ut yur best!
F. Ding acts f kindness will help yu becme a better persn.
G. Remember that n ne is perfect and let yurself mve frward.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：GEFAD
解析：1.根据第一句话Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能,可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面secnd, third可判断,应该填的是第一方面,即first,故选G。
2.根据后一句话Whenever r hwever yu take ntes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记),以及前一句Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知,前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记,那这里就该说什么方式去记,这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。
3.这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记,记住,记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说,你得知道哪些重要,该记下来,哪些不用记下来。故选F。
4.这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项:Use wrds nt cmplete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的,故选A。
5.根据前一句话As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.可知,在你记笔记的时候,你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意,要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号,并且一直这样用,否则的话,以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。
二、
答案：ACEBG
解析：1.A细节推理题.根据上文Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn't.有些人喜欢大声的音乐.其他人不喜欢。可知结合选项,应说他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。故选A。
2.C细节推理题.根据上文Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular.然而,大多数人喜欢足球.世界杯很受欢迎.可知结合选项,应说数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛.故选C.
3.E细节推理题.根据上文Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat.不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。下文Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread, they prefer rice.有些人不喜欢土豆或面包,他们更喜欢米饭。可知结合选项,应说他们大多数时候都吃水果和蔬菜。故选E。
4.B细节推理题。根据下文Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色.其他人更喜欢淡颜色.可知结合选项,应说不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。故选B。
5.G细节推理题。根据上文Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities because they like shpping.许多人喜欢旅游。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢去乡村。他们喜欢新鲜的空气。有些人喜欢去城市,因为他们喜欢购物。可知结合选项,应说有些人喜欢美丽的地方,如高山或海滩。.故选G。
三、
答案：DFBEC
四、
答案：CEADB
解析：① 根据“I’m gd at it.”可推知,但是英语对我来说很容易。故选C。
②根据“When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was interested in it, s I wrked hard at it.”可知,兴趣是学习英语最重要的事情。故选E。
③根据“Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was!”可知,我在英语上取得了好成绩,因此从那以后,我学习英语越来越努力。故选A。
④根据“Hw happy I am when I understand!”可推知,我必须通过问我的英语老师或者同学们来弄清楚。当我理解的时候,我是多么的高兴呀!故选D。
⑤根据“Besides, I ften read English articles, jkes and easy nvels.”可知,做更多的阅读是学好英语的一个重要途径。故选B。
五、
答案：BECAF
解析：1.B.根据下文"Negative thinkers lse their cnfidence and cannt see the hpe when it des happen."可知消极思的人会失去自信,无法看到希望。B项:D sme psitive thinking.我们应该积极思维故此题应选B。
2.E,联系上文题。根据上文"Thinking the best ut f every situatin is a great way t be happy and be ne with yurself."可知每种情况都从最好的方面思考,这是一种令自己高兴,做回你自己的好方法.E项: Lk fr happiness and d things that bring ut yur best.寻找快乐,做让你更好的事.符合文意,故此题应选E。
3.C.语境辨析题。根据下文"When yu try a new thing yu can build n it and make it a talent."可知当你尝试一个新事物时,你可以建立它并使它成为一种才能。C项: S g ut and try new things.人们应该出去尝试新事物。符合文意。故本题应选C。
4.A.小标题选择。根据下文"Ding meditatin(冥想) is a great way t empty yur mind and becme ne with yurself."可知冥想是一个让头脑放空的好办法.A项: Clear yur mind.清理你的头脑。符合文意,故此题应选A。
5.F.上下文串联根据上文"Every day, list gd things yu d t help thers and think abut them carefully again."可知每天列出一些你要帮助别人的好事,并仔细地考虑它们.根据下文" Yu will learn t respect yurself and thers will als respect yu."可知你会学会尊重自己,别人也会尊重你.F项: Ding acts f kindness will help yu becme a better persn.做这些善意的事情会使你成为更好的人,故此题应选F。