中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题23 任务型阅读（还原句子)

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题23 任务型阅读（还原句子)，文件包含查补易混易错专题23任务型阅读还原句子教师版docx、查补易混易错专题23任务型阅读还原句子学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

查补易混易错23 任务型阅读（一）
还原句子
解读考点考向



⑴ 任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。
而还原句子则是根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落的连线，但是可能不是一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。
⑵ 命题趋势：阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序；学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。



易错点01：不注意抓过渡句，也不看上下句。做此类题目时要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对失误。
易错点2：不顾大局，仅以句填空。要根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。


2021˙真题演练
（2021·新疆中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. 51 . This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 52 . What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. 53 . People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
54 . But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. 55 . We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E.These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
【答案】
51．C
52．D
53．E
54．B
55．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染，以及如何来解决这个问题。
51．根据“Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic”及“This could become a big environmental problem”可知，此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题，C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合，故选C。
52．根据“people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.”及“What a large number it is”可知，此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容，D选项“也就是说，我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合，故选D。
53．根据“disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ”及“People think that they are a new kind of pollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染，E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋”符合，故选E。
54．
根据“But we can’t recycle masks”可知，后文转折说口罩不能回收利用，那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用”符合，故选B。
55．根据“Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste”可知，此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议，A选项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合，故选A。
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑｡
The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines(头版头条) in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang’e -5 spacecraft. 21
Zhou Chengyu, a 24-year-old from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention. She is the youngest—ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China. 22 She was one of the important leaders in the project.
Born in 1996 in Guizhou, Zhou is now named “Dajie” (big sister) by her workmates. 23 She is only 1.58 meters tall. Zhou was an active and hard-working student in middle school. “She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice”, said one of her middle school teachers. “She had always dreamed of being a scientist, 24 ” In 2014, she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology. She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.
After finishing her university, she became an astronaut in the Chang’e-5 space project.
25 She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements. She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China’s space project.
A．She has played a key role in the Chang’e -5 space project.
B．Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.
C．In fact, the big sister is not so big.
D．and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.
E.But that wasn’t the only thing that caught people’s attention.
【答案】
21．E
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【分析】
文章介绍了嫦娥五号的太空指挥官——周承钰的情况。
21．根据“Zhou Chengyu, a 24-year-old from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention.”可知，应该是说还有一件事情也引起了人们的关注，选项E“但这并不是唯一引起人们注意的事情。”符合，故选E。
22．根据“She is the youngest—ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China.”以及“She was one of the important leaders in the project.”可知，此处应该是说她在嫦娥五号发射中所起的作用，选项A“她在嫦娥五号太空计划中扮演了重要角色。”符合，故选A。
23．根据“Zhou is now named “Dajie” (big sister) by her workmates.”以及“She is only 1.58 meters tall.”可知，这里应是说这个“大姐”的情况，选项C“其实，大姐也没那么大。”符合，故选C。
24．根据“She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice”以及“In 2014, she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology.”可知，此处应该是说她在学习方面的情况，学习D“她在物理和化学方面都做得很好。”符合，故选D。
25．根据“She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements.”可知，此处应该是周承钰对自己的评价，对于人们的关注的反应，选项B“周承钰说，当她得知自己在网上如此受欢迎时，她有点惊讶。”符合，故选B。
（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1 Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19, ______11______The
government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community._______12_______
2 Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, _______13_______
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3 Wash your hands
_____14_____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头）, pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4 Keep safe social distance（距离）
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.______15______
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don’t need to do anything about it.
D．What’s more, it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G．it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.
【答案】
11．F 12．D 13．G 14．A 15．E
【分析】
本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。
11．根据“Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19”及“Thegovernment is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country”可知，此处应介绍接种疫苗对新冠肺炎病毒的帮助，F选项“疫苗是预防该病最重要的方法”符合，故选F。
12．根据“you can get vaccinated near your community.”可知，此处应介绍在社区接种疫苗的相关内容，D选项“并且，这是免费的”符合，故选D。
13．根据“maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable”及“However”可知，此处应介绍戴口罩的必要性，G选项“这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法”符合，故选G。
14．根据本段标题“Wash your hands”可知，此处应介绍与洗手有关的内容，A选项“尽可能经常洗手”符合，故选A。
15．根据“remember to keep social distance.”可知，此处应介绍要与他人保持适当的距离，E选项“避免与他人太过亲密”符合，故选E。
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）
I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. 1
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
2 Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. 3 And she pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges（挑战）, she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me. 4 And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried hack to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
5 After learning about Li’s life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A．I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B．She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C．An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D．She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E.She is Li Ziqi , a popular short video creator.
【答案】
1．E
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的偶像——李子柒的相关情况。
1．根据“I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you”可知，此处应介绍自己的偶像是谁，E选项“她是李子柒，一个受欢迎的短视频创作者”符合，故选E。
2．根据“Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life”“Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges”可知，此处应介绍自己在哪些方面钦佩她，A选项“我钦佩李的许多优秀品质”符合，故选A。
3．根据“she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow”可知，此处应描述与雪有关的内容，D选项“她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时”符合，故选D。
4．根据“What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me”可知，此处应描述一些事情体现她的孝心，B选项“她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭”符合，故选B。
5．此句在最后一段的句首，应是一个紧扣主题的总结话语，C选项“偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选C。
（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）

Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown each year. When someone is drowning, it’s often silent and happens very quickly. ____6____. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone—even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. ____7____.
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
____8____. Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. ____9____. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. ____10____. Choose the areas with safety facilities and lifeguards.
Remember: in case of emergency, it’s always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Do body exercise
B．But it can be prevented
C．Warm up before swimming
D．It’s important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E．Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well
F．Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
【答案】
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．F
10．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了关于游泳时如何防止溺水的一些建议。
6．
根据“Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.”可知，应该是说溺水是可以预防的，选项B“但它是可以预防的”符合语境。故选B。
7．
根据“You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.”可知，此段主要讲了出去游泳最好有成年人看着，选项D“有一个成年人在旁边查看危险是很重要的”符合语境。故选D。
8．
根据“Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water.”可知，此段主要讲了游泳前的热身运动，选项C“游泳前热身”符合语境。故选C。
9．
根据“Learn lifesaving skills.”可知，此段主要讲了救生技能，选项F“许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程”符合语境。故选F。
10．
根据“Choose swimming areas carefully.”可知，此段跟游泳区域的选择有关，选项E“不要去你不熟悉的地方游泳”符合语境。故选E。

2022˙名校模拟
(2022福建龙岩中考模拟)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone’s age using titles, rather than the exact number. Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom(豆蔻). Flowers coming out. ___46___
Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who reached the age of 15. ___47___
Luoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would attend a hat—wearing ceremony when turning 20. ___48___ The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30.
___49___
When a man turned 50, he reached the “year of understanding the order of heaven”, meaning to begin to realize one’s own life. ___50___
Finally, if you were lucky to live beyond one hundred years, you would be titled “Qiyi”(期颐).
A. It showed that they had become adults.
B. They would no longer make any useless efforts.
C. At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.
D. Since then, doukou has been used to describe teen girls.
E. Boys would tie up their hair together when they turned 15.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了古时候人们喜欢用一些称呼来称谓一些年龄的人，详细的介绍了一些年龄段的称呼。
【46题详解】
根据“Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom(豆蔻). Flowers coming out.”可知，唐朝诗人杜牧曾把13岁左右的女孩比作豆蔻花，选项D“从那时起，‘豆蔻’就被用来形容十几岁的女孩”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who reached the age of 15.”可知，束发，意思是把头发扎起来，用来形容年满15岁的男孩。选项E“男孩子一到十五岁就会把头发扎在一起”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“These men would attend a hat—wearing ceremony when turning 20.”可知，这些男人会在20岁的时候参加一个戴帽仪式，选项A“这表明他们已经成年了”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“The ‘year of independence’ was when a man turned 30.”和“When a man turned 50, he reached the ‘year of understanding the order of heaven’, meaning to begin to realize one’s own life.”可知，前后文介绍了三十岁和五十岁，所以此处介绍四十岁，选项C“四十‘不惑’”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“When a man turned 50, he reached the “year of understanding the order of heaven”, meaning to begin to realize one’s own life.”可知，到了50岁，就到了“知天命”，意思是开始认识自己的人生。选项B“他们将不再做任何无用的努力”符合语境，故选B。
(山西晋中中考模拟)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

The flame lighting ceremony for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics Games(冬残奥会) was held at the Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing, on March 2. The first torchbearer(火炬手) is Xia Boyu, a 73-year-old climber who lost both his feet.
Xia was born in Chongqing in 1949. He made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma (Mount Everest) in May 2018 after four failed attempts. ___54___ About 200 meters from the top, they had to turn back due to heavy storms. The freezing weather conditions during the climbing-down resulted in serious hurt in Xia’s legs. And it forced doctors to cut off both his feet at the age of 26.
___55___ With artificial limbs(义肢), he started his preparations for the climbing of Qomolangma again. Between 2014 and 2016, he made three separate moves to reach the top of the 8,848-meter mountain, but all three failed. ___56___ Xia was nearly 100 meters away from the top. In 2016, when heavy snow endangered the group’s safety, forcing another turn around.
On May 14, 2018, he reached the top of the highest mountain in the world, at an age when most people are taking life easy. “___57___” he said. “A man with no legs like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”
___58___ He is planning to climb peaks(顶峰) in the world and explore the South and North Poles.
A. But he didn’t give up.
B. His journey still continues.
C. In 2014, the trip was canceled after the Nepal earthquake.
D. The most important thing in the world is not giving up.
E. He was chosen by the Chinese mountain-climbing team in 1974.
F. His first try was in 1975 as part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers.
【54~58题答案】
【答案】54. F 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏伯渝的故事。夏伯渝在2018年依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。
54题详解】
根据“He made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma (Mount Everest) in May 2018 after four failed attempts.”可知，此处介绍夏伯渝层四次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰，选项F“他第一次尝试是在1975年，当时他是一个由20名中国登山者组成的登山队的一员”符合语境，故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“And it forced doctors to cut off both his feet at the age of 26.”和“With artificial limbs(义肢), he started his preparations for the climbing of Qomolangma again.”可知，夏伯渝截肢了，但是这没影响他继续尝试，选项A“但他没有放弃”符合语境，故选A。
【56题详解】
根据“Between 2014 and 2016, he made three separate moves to reach the top of the 8,848-meter mountain, but all three failed.”可知，此处介绍2014年到2016年间，夏伯渝的尝试，选项C“2014年，尼泊尔地震后，该旅行被取消”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“On May 14, 2018, he reached the top of the highest mountain in the world, at an age when most people are taking life easy.”和前文介绍可知，此处介绍夏伯渝因为坚持最终取得了成功，选项D“世界上最重要的事情是不放弃”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“He is planning to climb peaks(顶峰) in the world and explore the South and North Poles.”可知，他计划攀登世界最高峰，探索南极和北极。选项B“他的旅程仍在继续”符合语境，故选B。
（2022山东泰安东平县中考模拟）
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven from a single rope (绳) to be different shapes. ___51___ Now you can see it as a decoration (装饰物) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.
___52___ People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.

Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families. ___53___ The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.
___54___They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots. ___55___
There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers.
A. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place.
B. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love.
C. The Chinese knot has a long history.
D. Each shape has its own meaning.
E. Besides, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。
【51题详解】
根据“A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven from a single rope (绳) to be different shapes”可知，此处介绍中国结的形状，D选项“每个形状都有自己的含义”符合，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words…”可知，此处说的是中国结的发展历史，C选项“中国结历史悠久”符合，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together”可知，此处介绍的是中国结代表的意义，B选项“例如，情侣可能会给一个结来表达他们的爱”符合，故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots”可知，此处介绍中国结与服装之间的连系，E选项“此外，在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用打结”符合，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots”可知，此处介绍能买到中国结的地方，A选项“浙江义乌小商品市场是个好地方”符合，故选A。
（2022陕西宝鸡凤翔区中考模拟）
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It isn’t really that hard. ___31___
Do well in school.
Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. ___32___ And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future.
Do something good in your community.
If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up garbage. ___33___ You’re making a big difference in the world, and above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume (简历) more attractive!
___34___
Remember they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life.
Have good friends to help you out!
Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. ___35___ And create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.
A. Do what you’re interested in.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Here is some advice for you.
D. Be with people who make you happy.
E. Doing so will help you get into a better university.
F. No one in this world really cares about you.
G. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于成功的建议，包括好好学习；参加志愿者活动；善待父母和老师；建立友谊。
【31题详解】
根据“Do well in school.”和“Do something good in your community.”和“Have good friends to help you out!”可知，下文是在提出取得成功的建议，选项C“给你们一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.”可知，作者建议我们要好好学习，而后句是更好的教育会帮助人们找到工作。空缺处起到了承上启下的作用。选项E“这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume (简历) more attractive !”可知，本段主要是告诉大家要多多帮助他人，做好事。选项G“当你帮助别人的时候，你会感觉更好。”符合语境，故选G。
【34题详解】
本段内容主要建议人们要尊重父母和老师，因为他们总是在你需要的时候伸手帮助你。选项B“善待你的父母和老师。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.”可知，朋友是会帮助你的，跟朋友在一起会让你感到开心。选项D“和让你快乐的人在一起。”符合语境，故选D。
(2022山西吕梁郊县中考模拟)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Trust has been considered as the basis (基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. ___54___ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?
___55___ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You can only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. ___56___
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions together. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. ___57___ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose (故意地).
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ___58___ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.
A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.
B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?
C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.
D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.
E. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.
F. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
【54~58题答案】
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. F 57. C 58. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了信任在友谊中的重要性。
【54题详解】
根据“Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it.”可知，获得信任并不容易，选项A “但是，获得信任不是我们想象中那么容易”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.”可知，此处应为想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，选项B“你想和谁分享你的秘密”符合语境。故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“And so do they. ”可知，此处应为当你的朋友遇到困难时也会向你求助。选项F“信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中寻求你的帮助”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据前文“Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget.”结合后文“It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose (故意地).”可知，此处是表示转折，原谅别人很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。选项C“但对你真正的朋友来说，这并没有什么困难”符合语境，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据前句“There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.”结合后句“Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.”可知，此处是表示转折，然而，有真朋友就不会感到孤独。选项E“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困难中你都不会孤独”符合语境。故选E。
（2022浙江慈溪中考模拟）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high schoolers? ____31____ Here are some tips for freshmen (新生) in high school.
____32____ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and put a smile on your face!
You can make new friends. At the start of high school, many will probably stick around the friends they already know. ____33____ Perhaps these people would rather be out making new friends, but may be too shy to. So don’t be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to someone new.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand the lesson, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently asking the same question. ____34____
Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. ____35____ There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, Spanish club, cooking club, and so many more! Many schools also offer many sports, including a freshman level! Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people!
A. You aren’t alone.
B. Go to social events.
C. They will be glad if someone has spoken up.
D. Lots of freshmen have the same worries.
E. Luckily high school has so much to offer.
F. It seems like everyone already has a friend group.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有很多新生想知道高中到底是什么样的，是否有更多的压力。作者对此谈了自己的一些看法。
【31题详解】
根据前面提到的“So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high schoolers?”可知这些是新生关心的问题。选项D“许多新生有相同的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据下句“There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment!”可知，有这些顾虑的新生有很多。选项A“你不是孤独的。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前一句“At the start of high school, many will probably stick around the friends they already know.”可知，很多人可能会留在他们已经认识的朋友身边。选项F“看起来好像每个人都有自己的一个朋友圈。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据前一句“Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand the lesson, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently asking the same question.”可知，这段讲的是有问题要说出来。选项C“他们会很高兴有人说出来的”，符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下句“There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, Spanish club, cooking club, and so many more!”可知，高中里有很多俱乐部可以选择。选项E“幸运的是，高中有很多东西可以提供。”符合语境。故选E。