2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（A卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（A卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—We shuld stick t the dream.
—Yes. A life withut a dream is like a bird withut _______, which can’t fly.
A.waterB.wingsC.fdD.cluds
2.We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce ______ every day and it is harmful t ur envirnment. A. dreamsB. trubleC. prblemsD. waste
3.—D yu knw the girl _________ is giving the speech?
—Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. what
4.Upstairs are ______ bedrms. They are tidy and nice. But _______ are in a mess.
A. Lily's and Lucy's; urB. Lily's and Lucy's; urs
C. Lily's and Lucy; ursD. Lily and Lucy's; ur
5.Kate is s shy that she desn't have ______ t sing in public.
A. pwerB. curageC. energyD.time
6.—What d yu think f The Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路倡议)?
—Great! It will help China imprve the _______ with thse related cuntries.
A. relatinshipB. agreementC. envirnmentD. infrmatin
7.—Have yu paid the _______?
—Yes. It's ten mre dllars this mnth.
A. bill B. priceC. value D. menu
8.—We have entered a wrld where rbt peratins becme true with 5G technlgy.
—Hard t believe! Scientists are full f _____ which leads t great changes in ur life.
A. attractinB. inventinC. psitinD. cntributin
9.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Sunday.
—Smetimes small things can make a ________.
A. prmiseB. cnversatinC. differenceD. discussin
10.Dn't eat _____ fd. It's _____ bad fr yur health.
A.t many; much tB.t much; t much
C.t much; much tD.much t; t much
二、填空题
1. _______ (child) like eating chclate but it's unhealthy.
2. We see a lt f yellw _______ (leaf) n the grund.
3. Apples cme in a great many _____ (variety).
4. My brther wants t be a sldier, s he will jin the a________.
5. —What's yur secret f __________ (succeed)?
—Wrking hard.
6. La She was a great ______(write) and he’s especially famus fr his play, Teahuse.
7. Many Chinese peple usually visit their r_____ and friends during the Spring Festival.
8. After a car accident, Mrs. Zhang received _____(treat) in hspital.
9. Dickinsn's pems are very ppular with _____(read) even tday.
10. On ______(一月) 23rd, Wuhan was lcked dwn(封城) .
三、阅读理解
T help Japanese cmpanies better deal with the increasing number f freigners visiting the cuntry, Panasnic has created a megaphne(扩音器)which is able t smartly translate Japanese int English, Chinese and Krean.

Panasnic named the prduct "Megahnyaku". It is a term fr the Japanese wrds fr "megaphne" and "translate", which actually makes a lt f sense because it's a megaphne that can translate Japanese int several ther languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese int the megaphne, it recgnizes(辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and utputs the wrds in English, Chinese r Krean.
It sunds amazing, and seeing it in actin is wnderful, but Megahnyaku is nt gd enugh. It cannt translate everything yu say, as it nly stres 300 cmmn expressins, like "The train has been put ff" r "Watch yur step", Hwever,the Japanese cmpany behind Megahnyaku prmises t add new expressins regularly, which users can get n the Internet.
The machine was designed t be used in places like transprt statins, airprts and places f interest, where quick and exact annuncements are needed mst. Arund 30 Japanese rganizatins, including the plice and guides, have been trying ut Megahnyaku fr abut ne year, but Panasnic says it will cme nt the market n December 20th. Instead f selling these speech translatrs, Panasnic plans n renting(出租)them ut fr less than $183 a mnth n a three-year agreement, and ffering users future imprvements and necessary services.
Panasnic has als said that it may add supprt fr ther languages, like Russian, depending n custmers' needs. Megahnyaku als includes a tuch screen that allws users t chse the language they need their speech translated int.
(1).Panasnic has prduced Megahnyaku s that _______.
A.guides can translate Chinese int Japanese faster
B.Japanese cmpanies can receive freigners better
C.freigners can talk with the Japanese freely
D.the Japanese can learn ther languages easily
(2).The third paragraph is mainly abut the ________ f Megahnyaku.
A. inventinB. imprtanceC. disadvantageD. histry
(3).It can be learnt frm Paragraph 4 that Megahnyaku _______.
A.may be ppular with the pliceB. is widely used in private hmes
C.will be sld n December 20thD. stres abut 30 freign languages
(4).Accrding t the passage, Panasnic will _______ in the future.
A. sell Megahnyaku t freign visitrsB. bring dwn the price f Megahnyaku
C. change the screen f MegahnyakuD. imprve Megahnyaku regularly
四、完形填空
Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else. 1 , this fear can be vercme(克服) with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive(正面的) energy frm the audience. Practicing fr a speech is essential. 2 the task f writing the speech is cmplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The mre times they practice the speech, the mre 3 they are discussing the tpic. Using 4 such as mirrrs r vide recrdings as they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience. Vide is particularly helpful as it can be 5 many times, with the presenters fcusing(集中) n ne part at a time. Anther 6 f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's psitive energy. Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t 7 . Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience shuld give 8 t the presenters behind the pdium. While it is easy fr nervus speakers t fcus nly n getting thrugh the presentatin, using the audience's 9 will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these tw strategies are sure t help with fear f public speaking. With prper practice and audience empathy(共鸣), it is 10 t vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech. S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
1. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly
2. A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Befre
3. A. nervus B. scared C. cmfrtable D. difficult
4. A. bjects B. activities C. signs D. instructins
5. A. fund B. sld C. cleared D. watched
6. A. cause B. prblem C. way D. purpse
7. A. surprise B. scream C. suppse D. succeed
8. A. cnfidence B. challenge C. humur D. service
9. A. pr B. gd C. weak D. free
10. A. necessary B. imprtant C. interesting D. pssible
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
2.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天产生废弃物，它对我们的环境有害。 dream梦想； truble麻烦； prblem问题； waste废弃物。根据"它对我们的环境有害"可知选D。
3.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗?—当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：由 bedrms可知，房间是Lily和Lucy各自的房间，第一个空应用Lily's and Lucy's；第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词urs。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：凯特非常害羞，她没有_____在公众面前唱歌。 pwer能力； curage勇气； energy能量；time时间。由语境可知选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—你认为一带一路倡议怎么样？—非常好！它将帮助中国改善与那些相关国家的关系。 relatinship关系； agreement协议； envirnment环境； infrmatin信息。由句意可知选A。
7.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—你付过账了吗？—付过了，这个月（账单上）多了10美元。bill账单； price价格； value价值；menu菜单。由问句中paid可知选A。pay的主语只能是人，宾语常是人、钱或账单。
8.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：一我们已经进入了一个使用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。—难以置信！科学家们充满了创造力，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 attractin引力，吸引人的事物； inventin发明； psitin位置，职位； cntributin贡献，捐献。根据上句中"机器人操作通过5G技术实现"可知，这些都是科学家的发明。故选B。
9.答案：C
10.答案：C
二、填空题
1.答案：Children
2.答案：leaves
3.答案：varieties
解析：句意:苹果的种类繁多。variety表示“种类,品种”时为可数名词,由空前的a great many可知,此处应用其复数形式。
4.答案：army
5.答案：success
6.答案：writer
7.答案：relatives
8.答案：treatment
9.答案：readers
10.答案：January
三、阅读理解
答案：(1)-(4)BCAD
解析：(1). 细节理解题。题干意为:松下已经生产Megahnaku以便于_______。由文中第一段“T help Japanese cmpanies better deal with the increasing number f translate Japanese int English, Chinese and Krean”可知松下公司生产扩音器的目的是帮助日本公司更好地应对外国游客数量的上升。故选B。
(2). 段落大意题。题干意为: 第三段主要是关于Megahnyaku的_______。由文中第三段第一句“It sunds amazing, and seeing it in actin is wnderful, but Megahnyaku is nt gd enugh,”可知本段落主要是关于 Megahnyaku的缺点。故选C。
(3). 细节理解题。题干意为: 从第四段可以了解到Megahnyaku______。根据文中第四段第二句“Arund 30 Japanese rganizatins, including the plice and guides, have been trying ut Megahnyaku fr ab ut ne year...”可知扩音器已在警局使用了一年, 由此推测出它可能受警方欢迎。故选A。
(4). 细节理解题。题干意为:根据这篇文章,松下在未来会________。根据文中第四段最后一句“... and ffering users future imprvements and necessary services.”可知松下为使用者提供未来的一些改进和必要服务。故选D。
四、完形填空
答案：1-5 ABCAD 6-10 CDABD
解析：1.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"this fear can be vercme(克服) with tw simple methds"可知, 此处表示幸运地。luckily意为"幸运地", 符合语境。suddenly意为"突然"; sadly意为"悲伤地"; terribly意为"糟糕地"。故选A。
2.考查连词辨析。根据下文中的"the task f writing the speech is cmplete"及常识可知, 写完演讲稿之后, 演讲者必须经常练习。after意为"在之后", 符合语境。unless意为"如果不, 除非"; until意为"直到"; befre意为"在之前"。故选B。
3.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"The mre times they practice the speech"可知, 他们练习演讲的次数越多, 他们讨论这个话题就越轻松自如。cmfrtable意为"自信的, 自在的, 放心的", 符合语境。nervus意为"紧张的"; scared意为"害怕的"; difficult意为"困难的"。故选C。
4.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"such as mirrrs r vide recrdings"可知, 用一些物品, 例如镜子或录像来展现演讲者的神情和语调。bject意为"物品", 符合语境。activity意为"活动"; sign意为"指示牌"; instructin意为"指令"。故选A。
5.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 录像特别有用, 因为它可以多次观看。watch意为"观看", 符合语境。find意为"找到, 发现"; sell意为"卖"; clear意为"清除"。故选D。
6.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"this fear can be vercme(克服) with tw simple methds"及"Anther"可知, 另一个解决害怕公开演讲的方法是利用观众的积极反馈。way意为"方法", 符合语境。cause意为"原因"; prblem意为"问题"; purpse意为"目的"。故选C。
7.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"a small nd r a smile"可知, 演讲者需要记住观众希望他们成功。succeed意为"成功", 符合语境。surprise意为"使吃惊"; scream意为"尖叫"; suppse意为"假设"。故选D。
8.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"a small nd r a smile"可知, 来自观众的微微点头或微笑都能给演讲者带来信心。cnfidence意为"信心", 符合语境。challenge意为"挑战"; humur意为"幽默"; service意为"服务"。故选A。
9.考查形容词辨析。根据上文所讲的观众希望演讲者成功, 通过点头或微笑给演讲者带来信心可知, 演讲者应利用观众的这些良好意愿来让演讲更好。gd意为"良好的", 符合语境。pr意为"可怜的"; weak意为"虚弱的"; free意为"自由的"。故选B。
10.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"with prper practice and audience empathy(共鸣)"可知, 有了正确的练习和观众的共鸣, 就有可能克服公开演讲的恐惧, 收获成功的演讲。pssible意为"可能的, 能做到的", 符合语境。necessary意为"必要的"; imprtant意为"重要的"; interesting意为"有趣的"。故选D。