中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。

A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
If your family reunion only lasts three minutes, what will you do? A special Chinese New Year story was shot by a smartphone these days. ___1___ It has 37 million views on Weibo.
___2___ It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday. The train makes a three-minute stop in her town. ___3___ As the clock ticks, the boy recites his math tables, to show how hard he’s been working when she was away.
Trains and travel are a forever theme of ads during the Spring Festival, with a mad rush of people returning to their hometowns. ___4___ The film makes an effort to honor the people who work through the holiday to make it possible for everyone else to see their families.
It’s a film about the power of the smartphone. ___5___ In the movie, people are chatting, laughing, and sharing food together on board the train.A．The smartphone company is joining that theme and adding a social message too.
B．That means she has three minutes to meet with her son.
C．The film is based on a true story.
D．The mother misses her son very much.
E．The film, called “Three Minutes”, has been a hit in China.
F．People like to watch short videos on their smartphones.
G．However, you don’t see any phones at all.
【答案】1．E
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．G
【解析】本文是新闻通讯，短文报道了火爆网络的微电影《三分钟》，介绍了电影的故事情节，解释了深受欢迎的原因。
1．根据上下文“A special Chinese New Year story was shot by a smartphone these days…It has 37 million views on Weibo”，可知拍的故事很受欢迎，选项E“这部名为《三分钟》的电影在中国大受欢迎”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上下文“It has 37 million views on Weibo…It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday”，可知选项C“这部电影是根据真实故事改编的”承上启下，符合逻辑和语境，故选C。
3．根据上下文“It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday. The train makes a three-minute stop in her town…As the clock ticks, the boy recites his math tables, to show how hard he’s been working when she was away”，结合微电影名称Three Minutes，可推知母子俩可能有三分钟时间见面，选项B“这意味着她有三分钟时间和儿子见面”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据空前一句“Trains and travel are a forever theme of ads during the Spring Festival, with a mad rush of people returning to their hometowns”，可知选项“The smartphone company is joining that theme…”呼应上文，符合逻辑和语境，故选A。
5．根据上下文“It’s a film about the power of the smartphone…In the movie, people are chatting, laughing, and sharing food together on board the train”，可知微电影中没有出现智能手机，选项G“然而，你根本看不到手机”符合语境，故选G。
B
Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are klutzes（笨手笨脚）.” said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg, “____6____.” Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
____7____
If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll（滚动）a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in our world
If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板）and floors. ____8____.
____9____
“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot? ____10____. It may hold the hot part. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time to learn.
根据短文内容从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Pick things up
B．It may turn the cup upside down
C．Understand the world made by people
D．Robots may wake you up and clean up the house
E．This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces
F．One-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do
【答案】6．F
7．A
8．E
9．C
10．B
【解析】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任务。
6．根据前面“Robots are klutzes（笨手笨脚）”及后面“Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.”可知，此处应该是说机器人运动技能差的话题，选项F“一岁的人类婴儿比机器人有更好的运动技能”符合语境。故选F。
7．根据后面“If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First…”可知，本段是说东西掉在地上，怎么去捡起来，选项A“捡东西”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据前面“But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板）and floors”可知，此处是说机器人没有方向感，不理解空间概念，选项E“这是因为他们很难理解空间”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense…”可知，这是在说了解我们周围世界后，我们便会拥有常识的话题，选项C“了解人类创造的世界”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“It may hold the hot part. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules.”可知，这是机器人错误操作的话题，选项B“它可能会把杯子倒过来”符合语境。故选B。
C
从选项中选择恰当的句子，将短文补全，使其通顺达意。并将答案番号A、B、C、D、E或F填涂在答题卡上，其中有一个为多余选项。
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
___11___ It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
___12___ Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. ___13___
Besides, French food is world famous. ___14___ The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long and delicious, and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. ____15____A．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
B．Bread is very important in France.
C．It is famous for the Eiffel Tower.
D．France is the largest country in Western Europe.
E．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
F．Many visitors also come for the country’s art.
【答案】11．D
12．F
13．A
14．B
15．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景。
11．根据下文“It has a population of over 66 million.”人口超过6600万；以及结合选项可知，D项“法国是西欧最大的国家”介绍法国的概况，符合上下文语境。故选D。
12．根据“Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.”可知，本段描述的是法国的艺术，结合选项，F项“许多游客也来这里欣赏这个国家的艺术”，符合上下文语境。故选F。
13．根据“Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo.”可知，卢浮宫有很多艺术品，结合选项可知，参观完所有的艺术品耗时很长，A项“欣赏所有作品需要九个月的时间”，符合上下文语境。故选A。
14．根据“Besides, French food is world famous.”以及下文“The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).”可知，这里提及到的是法国的面包，结合选项，B项“面包在法国很重要”，符合上下文语境。故选B。
15．根据段首“But France is not always good.”以及结合选项，可推知这里应该介绍法国的一些缺点，选项E“中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到遗憾”，符合上下文语境。故选E。
D
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ____16____ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents. Don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
____17____ Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. ____18____ Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
____19____ In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship（关系）strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ____20____
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!A．You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.
B．Don’t argue with your parents.
C．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something.
D．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
E．Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．E
【解析】本文介绍了如何加强和父母之间的交流。
16．根据“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true”可知，不止是学生会遇到这个问题，各种年龄都会遇到这个问题，D选项“沟通对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题”符合，故选D。
17．根据“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry”可知，本段的建议是不要和父母发生争吵，B选项“不要和你的父母争论”符合，故选B。
18．根据“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something”可知，此处介绍如果在某件事上有不一样的观点时该怎么办，A选项“你可以保留你的不同意见，尽最大努力去接受对方”符合，故选A。
19．根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them”可知，此处介绍了如果出现某种情况应向父母表达自己的尊敬，C选项“当然，你的父母可能拒绝在某些事情上妥协”符合，故选C。
20．根据“Talk about your values”可知，此处讲述的应与“价值”有关的内容，E选项“了解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标”符合，故选E。
E
Do you sleep well every night? If we have a good rest, we can have more energy to study. ____21____.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects(影响) the quality(质量) of our sleep. And good sleep plays an important role in our health. So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
____22____. The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people’s eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
____23____. But many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But too many plants in the bedroom is bad for our sleep. So don’t put too many plants in our bedroom.
____24____. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整通顺。有 一项剩余。
A．We should sleep at night with windows open.
B．Our bedroom should have proper light.
C．There shouldn’t be too many flowers in our bedroom.
D．At the same time, we will be healthier and you will feel much happier, too.
E．Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风) often.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。
21．根据“ If we have a good rest, we can have more energy to study.”如果我们好好休息，我们就能有更多的精力学习。提到了好好休息带来的好处。结合选项，D项“同时，我们会更健康，你也会更快乐”符合上下文语境。故选D。
22．空后段落主要讲卧室灯光不能太亮也不能太暗，以及太亮太暗的影响。结合选项，可推知段首应该表示“我们的卧室要有适当的光线”。故选B。
23．空后段落主要讲老人卧室里喜欢放一些花，但太多的花会影响睡眠质量。结合选项可推知，这里表示“卧室不应该放太多的花”。故选C。
24．根据“We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.”，结合选项可推知这里表示，我们应该打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。故选E。
根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。
F
It was getting dark and a man was standing on the side of the road. He planned to thumb a
ride (竖起拇指以便搭车). It was raining so hard. The man could hardly see his hand in front of his face.
Suddenly, he saw the headlights of a car coming down a nearby hill. The car slowly and silently moved toward him and stopped. _____25_____ Just at that time he realized that there was nobody in the car, and no sound of the engine (发动机) could be heard over the rain.
Again the car moved slowly forward and the man was too scared to think of jumping out and running. _____26_____ He was sure the ghost car would go off the road and into the river, and he would surely die!
But just at that time a shadowy figure (模糊的人影) appeared at the driver’s window and a ghostly hand reached in and turned the steering wheel (方向盘), guiding the car safely back to the center of the road. ______27______
The man watched the hand reappear every time they reached a curve (转弯). Finally, scared to death, he jumped out of the car and ran to town. ______28______
Just then, two men walked into the bar. They took off their black raincoats, and their eyes came to the poor man.
“Look!” said one of the men, “There is the fool who jumped into our car when we were pushing it in the rain.”A．The car was moving to a curve (转弯).
B．The driver didn’t see the man at all.
C．Then, just as silently, the hand disappeared through the window.
D．The man wanted a ride badly, so he jumped in the car and closed the door.
E．He went into the nearest bar and told everybody about the strange car and the ghostly hand that guided it on its way.
【答案】25．D
26．A
27．C
28．E
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个想搭便车男子的乌龙趣事。
25．根据下文“Just at that time he realized that there was nobody in the car”可知，这个男子跳进了车里。D选项“此人非常想搭便车，所以他跳上车，把门关上”符合语境，故选D。
26．根据下文“The man watched the hand reappear every time they reached a curve (转弯)”可知，男子坐车里时一路上遇到了很多弯道，故此处是在弯道处男子担心车子会掉进河里。A选项“这辆汽车正朝着弯道行驶”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据下文“The man watched the hand reappear every time they reached a curve (转弯)”可知，把车重新带回路中间后，那只手就消失了，直到下次再到转弯处又出现了。C选项“然后，那只手悄悄地从车窗消失了”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据下文“Just then, two men walked into the bar”可知，男子从车上跳下来之后，跑进了一家酒吧。E选项“他走进最近的一家酒吧，向大家讲述了那辆奇怪的汽车和引导它前进的鬼手”符合语境，故选E。
G
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (选项中有两项多余)
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___29___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
Why do we need sleep? Sleep helps our body heal (修复) grow and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: when you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best!
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___30___ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___31___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
Sleepy animals
It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). ___32___ Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.A．Some people talk in their dreams.
B．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
C．In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.
D．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
E．Many animals also need as much sleep as people.
F．Some people never dream while they are sleeping.
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．A
32．C
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人为什么需要睡眠，不同年龄阶段的人需要的睡眠时间，梦游现象以及一些动物不寻常的睡眠习惯。
29．根据上下文“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring…Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此处应该解释在课堂上感到累的真正原因，选项B“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
30．
根据下文“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，相比年轻人老年人睡得少，选项D“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据下文“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此处应与做梦有关，选项A“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据上下文“It’s not just people that love to snooze…Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter”可知，本段介绍了动物的睡眠习惯，选项C“事实上，许多动物都有不寻常或令人惊讶的睡眠习惯”符合语境，故选C。
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
H
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? ____33____ There’s a park and some people want to turn it into a golf course (球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. ____34____
Third, what about giving young people something to do? At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. ____35____ If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. They may just stay at home and play video games.
Finally, golf is expensive. ____36____ What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club?
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before planning to go any further.A．Not all kids are crazy about golf.
B．It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment.
C．These attract lots of kids from the community.
D．Well, that’s what’s happening in my community.
E．Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it cost a lot of money.
【答案】33．D
34．B
35．C
36．E
【分析】本文从4个方面诠释了把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意。
33．根据前一句“How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park?”可知这是一个问题：如果有人决定拿走你的公园，你会有什么感觉？引出下文，“我所在的社区就是这样。”符合题意。故选D。
34．根据前一句“lots of playground equipment will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money.”可知许多游乐场设备将被移动或拆除会浪费时间和金钱。同时，这本身也是一种浪费，“这也是对完美设备的浪费。”符合题意。故选B。
35．根据“these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do.”可知此处提到了孩子，故“这些吸引了社区里的很多孩子。”符合题意。故选C。
36．根据前句“golf is expensive.”可知高尔夫很贵，因此引出“建造一个高尔夫球场并维护它花费很多钱。”符合题意。故选E。

A
（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. 1 Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet (饮食). 2 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have regular and enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). 3 Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
4 Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eyes, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. 5 Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
A．Eat more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
C．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.
D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E.Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．E
5．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何正确保护眼睛。作者对此提出了四条建议。
1．根据“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知要好好照顾眼睛，B项“然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“First, you have to pay more attention to your diet.”可知讲饮食相关内容，A项“多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.”可知应该保证足够的睡眠，D项“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“First ... Second ... Last”可知此处是第三条建议，用“Next”开头符合语境，E项“接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Last, you should treat your eyes correctly.”可知此处列举正确对待眼睛的方法，C项“记得戴墨镜，防止阳光直接照进眼睛。”符合语境。故选C。
B
（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）
You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. 6 You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 7
There are three kinds of book owners. 8 The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? 9 And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
10 The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E.The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．E
9．C
10．D
【分析】
文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。
6．根据“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours...”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。
7．根据“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。
8．根据“There are three kinds of book owners.”以及“The second has most of the books...”可知，这里应该是说第一种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。
9．根据“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。
10．根据“The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。
C
（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）
Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree? The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚）, and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. 11 That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate. 12
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. 13 When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!
Wouldn’t you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate? Well, don’t even think about it! 14 What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as you don’t eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! 15 So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A．They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B．What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C．But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar!
D．After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
【答案】
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．E
15．C
【分析】
本文向我们介绍巧克力的来历，并给出我们一些建议。
11．根据后句“That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate.”可知，这种液体被挤压直到分离，得到的是可可脂，可以转化为巧克力。此处提及一种液体，选项D“在那之后，咖啡豆被压得很紧，直到流出一种黑色的液体。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据本段内容可知，主要介绍巧克力是怎样从树上变成最终的巧克力，此处在段尾进行总结，选项B“仅仅为了做一块巧克力，要做多少工作啊！”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据“When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink”可知，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，此处提及饮料，选项A“他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“Wouldn’t you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate? Well, don’t even think about it!”可知，难道你不想在你的花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以拥有自己的特殊巧克力供应了吗？想都别想！此处提及不可能在家中种可可树的原因，选项E“可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里非常炎热，经常下雨。”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!”可知，所以不要吃太多，吃完后记得刷牙，此处提及吃太多巧克力不好的原因，选项C“但是记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！”符合语境，故选C。
D
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）
Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. 16 This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. 17 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 18
After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. 19 His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. 20
A．We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B．His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C．As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
D．After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E.The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one’s life is in it.
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．E
20．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。
16．根据“This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.”可知，此处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C“作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.”以及“Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.”可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B“当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.”可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D“之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience.”可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E“做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation.”可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A“当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。
E
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑｡
The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines(头版头条) in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang’e -5 spacecraft. 21
Zhou Chengyu, a 24-year-old from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention. She is the youngest—ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China. 22 She was one of the important leaders in the project.
Born in 1996 in Guizhou, Zhou is now named “Dajie” (big sister) by her workmates. 23 She is only 1.58 meters tall. Zhou was an active and hard-working student in middle school. “She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice”, said one of her middle school teachers. “She had always dreamed of being a scientist, 24 ” In 2014, she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology. She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.
After finishing her university, she became an astronaut in the Chang’e-5 space project.
25 She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements. She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China’s space project.
A．She has played a key role in the Chang’e -5 space project.
B．Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.
C．In fact, the big sister is not so big.
D．and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.
E.But that wasn’t the only thing that caught people’s attention.
【答案】
21．E
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【分析】
文章介绍了嫦娥五号的太空指挥官——周承钰的情况。
21．根据“Zhou Chengyu, a 24-year-old from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention.”可知，应该是说还有一件事情也引起了人们的关注，选项E“但这并不是唯一引起人们注意的事情。”符合，故选E。
22．根据“She is the youngest—ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China.”以及“She was one of the important leaders in the project.”可知，此处应该是说她在嫦娥五号发射中所起的作用，选项A“她在嫦娥五号太空计划中扮演了重要角色。”符合，故选A。
23．根据“Zhou is now named “Dajie” (big sister) by her workmates.”以及“She is only 1.58 meters tall.”可知，这里应是说这个“大姐”的情况，选项C“其实，大姐也没那么大。”符合，故选C。
24．根据“She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice”以及“In 2014, she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology.”可知，此处应该是说她在学习方面的情况，学习D“她在物理和化学方面都做得很好。”符合，故选D。
25．根据“She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements.”可知，此处应该是周承钰对自己的评价，对于人们的关注的反应，选项B“周承钰说，当她得知自己在网上如此受欢迎时，她有点惊讶。”符合，故选B。
F
（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）

Vicky liked dog biscuits 26 . She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.
As a little dog, Vicky had learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs. Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time. 27
One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs. Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. 28 “How strange!” thought Mrs. Smith, “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. 29 There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog’s front paws (爪) was another letter!
Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. 30
What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs. Smith did just that.
A．Then she followed the dog to the next room.
B．But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.
C．She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.
D．As a reward (奖励), Mrs. Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.
E.After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter.
【答案】
26．B
27．D
28．E
29．A
30．C
【分析】
短文介绍了Vicky喜欢吃饼干，因此帮助史密斯女士拿信，一封一个饼干，吃完之后再给女士另一封，是只聪明的狗。
26．根据“Vicky liked dog biscuits”以及“She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.”可知，这里说的是Vicky想要自己得到饼干，不想要别人的帮助，选项B“但她没有要求任何人帮她弄到它们。”符合，故选B。
27．根据“Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs. Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time.”以及“How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She ran into the next room with the biscuit.”可知，此处说的是Vicky帮助史密斯夫人拿信，史密斯夫人会给它一块饼干，选项D“作为奖励，史密斯太太给了Vicky一块狗饼干。”符合，故选D。
28．根据“Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. ”可知，此处应该是说狗很快又拿来了一封信，选项E“大约两分钟后，Vicky又带着一封信回来了。”符合，故选E。
29．根据“There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog’s front paws (爪) was another letter!”可知，这里应该是史密斯夫人跟着狗去看看究竟是怎么回事，选项A“然后她跟着狗来到隔壁房间。”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She was mot going to bring all the letters at once.”可知，狗这样做的目的是想要每次送到一封信就得到一块饼干，选项C“她每带来一封信就要一块饼干。”符合，故选C。
G
（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）

Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
31
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮). Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维). It’s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. 32
Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. 33 Clean them with running water instead.
34
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. 35 . You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
A．Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
B．You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C．It might make you sick.
D．If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.
E.Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?
【答案】
31．E
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍几个良好的生活习惯。
31．根据“Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮).”可知，此处提及食用粗粮，选项E“我们为什么要吃粗粮？”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck.”可知，这样做会给脖子带来负担，选项B“这样做可能会导致脖子和肩膀疼痛。”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. ”可知，此处提及揉搓眼睛是不好的，选项D“如果有东西进了眼睛，不要揉搓它们。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much.”可知，此处提及洗冷水澡对人体的刺激很大，选项A“为什么运动后洗个冷水澡不好？”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. ”可知，洗冷水澡对人体的刺激很大，选项C“它可能会让你生病。”符合语境，故选C。
H
（2021·吉林中考真题）
Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 36 As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（职业生涯）.
One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 37
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 38 What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, 39
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “ 40 ”
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．He decided to work with Mark in the end.
B．Jack got his business up and running again.
C．He even thinks about others more than himself.
D．Honesty is the most important.
E.Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.
【答案】
36．C
37．A
38．E
39．B
40．D
【分析】
杰克是一个善良诚实有很多好的品质的人，虽然被合伙人马克欺骗，损失了钱也生了病，但是他的邻居和其他商业伙伴都愿意无条件帮助他，他又东山再起，他认为诚实是最重要的。
36．根据“Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. ”可知，此处都是在描述杰克的好的品质，选项C“他甚至为别人考虑得比自己多。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him.”可知，杰克选择相信马克，选项A“他最后决定和马克一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him.”和“What was worse, he was terribly ill.”可知，杰克发现马克欺骗了他，并且有了困境，选项E“杰克损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“With the help of his neighbors and other business partners”可知，邻居和其他商业伙伴都帮助杰克，选项B“杰克重新开始了他的事业。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success”和前文“Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest.”可知，杰克因为善良诚实东山再起，选项D“诚实是最重要的。”符合语境，故选D。
I
（2021·福建中考真题）
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 41 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 42 It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
43 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). 44 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 45
Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A．First, invite some friends to be your members
B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself
C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read
D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss
E.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group
【答案】
41．B
42．E
43．A
44．C
45．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
41．根据后句“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据前句“There are no rules of starting a book club.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据后句“Think of eight to twelve people around your age.”可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据前文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说).”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据前句“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。

A（2021·陕西陇县·三模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common.
Clean your home. ____1____ Before the start of the new year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the New Year.
Decorate your home with red lanterns. Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. ____2____ Some people write wishes on their paper lanterns.
____3____ Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year.
Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. ____4____ Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the new year.
____5____ Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year.A．Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck.
B．Some people wear black dress.
C．Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home.
D．Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries.
E．Sometimes people make decorations on their own.
F．Clean your home before the new year to sweep away bad luck.
G．Dress in red for joy and good luck.
【答案】1．F
2．C
3．G
4．D
5．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝农历新年的五个方式，包括打扫房屋，用红灯笼装饰家，穿红色衣服，吃饺子和放鞭炮。
1．根据首句“Clean your home.”可知，本段主要讲人们打扫房屋来迎接农历新年，选项F“在新年前打扫房屋来扫走坏运气”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据首句“Decorate your home with red lanterns.”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时用红灯笼装饰家，选项C“买一些漂亮的红色纸灯笼挂在家里”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据后文“so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year”可知，本段主要讲人们穿红衣服来庆祝农历新年，选项G“为了快乐和好运，穿红色衣服”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据首句“Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth.”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时吃饺子，选项D“饺子在许多亚洲国家是常见的食物”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据后文“Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时放鞭炮，选项A“一起放鞭炮来赶走坏运气”符合语境。故选A。
B（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文
After washing your hair, you might want to make it dry as soon as possible. Then a hair dryer is a great tool. A normal hair dryer is a small device (设备) in the shape of the number seven. At the bottom is a long wire (电线) ____6____ Sometimes the long wire might be trouble for you. But now Volo Beauty has helped to solve the problem. They have invented the world’s first cordless (无电线的) hair dryer.
Last Sunday, the company showed off the new technology at a fair. ____7____ It will cut down the time it takes to dry your hair and be more convenient to use.
According to Volo Beauty, this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge (单次充电) . ____8____
The system, called Volo Go, has a battery (电池) in it, allowing it to be used without the wire.____9____ Volo says it will be sold at the price of $399.
____10____ Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make. He has got this idea because he has been tired of seeing all of the wires hanging out of drawers at his salons (美发厅).A．It can be connected to power.
B．It’s not easy to create this new invention.
C．However, this product doesn’t come cheap.
D．This special hair dryer will sell well in the market.
E．And the company says it can dry long hair in just about 10 minutes.
F．Compared with a traditional hair dryer, you no longer see that long tail!
【答案】6．A
7．E
8．F
9．C
10．B
【解析】本文讲述了一种新型无线吹风机。
6．根据前句“At the bottom is a long wire”可知，下文会提到电线的用途，结合选项，选项A“它可以连接到电源。”符合上下文，故选A。
7．根据前句“the company showed off the new technology at a fair.”可知，这个公司在展示这个产品，结合选项，选项E“并且这个公司说它仅仅可以在十分种左右把长头发吹干。”符合上下文，故选E。
8．根据前句“this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge (单次充电) .”可知，这个吹风机具有充电功能，单次充电可以上用20分钟，结合选项，选项F“与传统的吹风机相比，你再也看不到那长长的尾巴了！”符合上下文，故选F。
9．根据后句“Volo says it will be sold at the price of $399.”可知，这个吹风机的价格比较贵的，结合选项，选项C“然而，这种产品并不便宜。”符合上下文，故选C。
10．根据后句“Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make. ”可知，制作这个吹风机花费的时间很长，结合选项，选项B“创造这项新发明并不容易。”符合上下文，故选B。
C（2021·四川蓬安·三模）
根据短文内容，从中选择合适的选项，其中有一项多余。
Bicycles play an important role in our daily life. ___11___ As we travel around on bicycles, we might not know the long history of this amazing little machine.
No one can say for sure when the bicycle was invented. ___12___ They had two wheels. But that was all they had in common with the modern bike.
By the middle of the 1800s, improvements were made to the early bicycles. A pedal(踏板) for moving the bicycle forward was added. ___13___ Since the bicycle was made of wood, and later of metal tires, riding on the roads that aren’t smooth was uncomfortable.
In the late 1870s, a huge front wheel was used and the seat was moved forward so that the rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals. However, the rider sat up high over a huge front wheel and easily fell down. ___14___
In 1885, the first successful “safety” bicycle was designed. The seat of this bike was positioned further back towards the middle of the bike. And a basic gearing(齿轮) system was added. The new design also added other important things. ___15___ It solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel. The rest, as they say, is history!A．We can keep happy by bike.
B．With these, the safety bicycle was born.
C．So it was dangerous to ride these bicycles.
D．Today’s bicycles are light, fast, and comfortable.
E．And that allowed the rider to keep both feet on at all times.
F．But early scooter­like bikes were invented in France in the late 1700s.
【答案】11．D
12．F
13．E
14．C
15．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车这一交通工具的演变历史。
11．根据下文“we might not know the long history of this amazing little machine”可知，此处应介绍自行车。D选项“今天的自行车轻便、快速、舒适”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据上文“No one can say for sure when the bicycle was invented”可知，此处所说的内容应该与自行车的发明有关。F选项“但是早期的类似滑板车的自行车是在18世纪末在法国发明的”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据上文“A pedal(踏板) for moving the bicycle forward was added”可知，此处提到了踏板，踏板还有一个功能是能让人把双脚搁在上面。E选项“这使得骑手可以随时将双脚搁在踏板上”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据上文“However, the rider sat up high over a huge front wheel and easily fell down”可知，骑一个有着巨大的前轮的自行车很容易摔倒，这样很危险。C选项“所以骑这些自行车很危险”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据下文“It solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel”可知，此处说的是对自行车前轮尺寸的改进让骑自行车变得安全了。B选项“有了这些（改进），一辆安全的自行车诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
D（2021·四川绵竹·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cynthia and her friends were walking in the mall. “Look, Cynthia! Your favorite singer is in Forever 21,” said Martha. When Cynthia was turning around, she knocked an ice-cream out of a woman’s hand. ___16___ That made the woman upset.
Cynthia said sorry and started taking the ice-cream off the woman’s shirt. The woman was even more upset. “Don’t touch me!” she said. Cynthia said sorry again. “___17___” the woman said. Cynthia’s friends started laughing. They thought it was funny that she was making a big deal out of the situation. “Can’t you just put the shirt in the washing machine? ___18___” asked Martha. “The stain (污迹) is not going off.” the woman said. “It’s all right, Martha. I’ll just pay for it,” Cynthia said.
___19___ “It is $147,” she said. Cynthia reached into her wallet. “Cynthia, this woman is clearly lying to you,” Martha said. ___20___ She asked for proof (证据). The woman could not give it to her and then walked away. Cynthia was thankful for Martha’s help.A．Why does she have to pay for your shirt?
B．Cynthia thought Martha was probably right!
C．What was worse, it dropped onto the woman’s shirt.
D．Cynthia asked the woman how much the shirt was.
E．You have to pay for this shirt and the ice-cream!
F．However, Cynthia didn’t believe Martha.
【答案】16．C
17．E
18．A
19．D
20．B
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了辛西娅不小心碰掉冰淇淋，弄脏一个妇女的衬衫被敲诈，反被同伴玛莎揭穿的故事，表现了玛莎的聪明才智和助人为乐。
16．根据上下文“When Cynthia was turning around, she knocked an ice-cream out of a woman's hand…That made the woman upset”可推知冰淇淋掉在了那女人的衣服上，选项C“更糟糕的是，它掉在那女人的衬衫上”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后一句“They thought it was funny that she was making a big deal out of the situation”，结合后文提到辛西娅愿意付钱，可知那女人要求赔偿，选项E“你必须为这件衬衫和冰淇淋付钱”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前一句“Can’t you just put the shirt in the washing machine”可知朋友们认为不必赔钱，选项A“为什么她要为你的衬衫付钱”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后一句“It is $147”可知对方询问的是价格，选项D“辛西娅问那个女人这件衬衫多少钱”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空后一句“She asked for proof.The woman could not give it to her and then walked away”可知辛西娅认同了玛莎的说法，选项B“辛西娅认为玛莎可能是对的”符合语境，故选B。
E（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）
Stay indoors? No problem. There are a lot of fun sports activities for kids that can be played indoors. Whether it’s too hot or cold outside, with rain, snow, or even a heat wave, sometimes indoor sports are the best choice for kids. ___21___
Balloon Football. It’s clear that you don’t want to play football in your living room, which is why Balloon Football is the perfect indoor sports activity for kids. ___22___ Simply drop a balloon in the middle of a long rectangle（方形的）table, and have each team try to blow the football toward the other’s side goal. It’s much funnier and safer when kids play the game with parents.
___23___ While most people might think that Hula Hoops are a solo（独自的）activity, you can totally play the hula hoop with others as a fun kids’ indoor sports activity. The most fun team activity using a Hula Hoop is racing: have two kids spin（旋转）Hula Hoops and then try to move in a regular way, whether they walk or run to the finish line. ___24___
Foam（泡沫）Sports. Foam sports are perfect for indoors, since most foam objects won’t break any windows inside your home! ___25___ And be sure to pick up a foam basketball, a foam football, or even foam guns. Make sure you ensure boundaries（边界）in your home when letting your kid play indoors with foam sports toys.
A．Hula Hoops.
B．This kind of game is easy.
C．And then declare（公布）the winner!
D．Take your kid to a supermarket nearby.
E．Here are the most fun indoor sports activities and games for kids.
【答案】21．E
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【分析】本文主要介绍三种适合孩子的室内活动。
21．根据下文介绍的三种适合孩子的室内活动可知，此处引出下文介绍的活动，选项E“这里是最有趣的室内体育活动和儿童游戏。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“Simply drop a balloon in the middle of a long rectangle table, and have each team try to blow the football toward the other’s side goal.”可知，此处说明这个游戏很容易，选项B“这种游戏很容易。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“While most people might think that Hula Hoops are a solo activity, you can totally play the hula hoop with others as a fun kids’ indoor sports activity.”可知，本段介绍的是呼啦圈，选项A“呼啦圈。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“The most fun team activity using a Hula Hoop is racing: have two kids spin Hula Hoops and then try to move in a regular way, whether they walk or run to the finish line.”可知此处接受呼啦圈游戏，选项C“然后宣布胜利者！”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据“And be sure to pick up a foam basketball, a foam football, or even foam guns.”可知，此处指去买泡沫运动需要的道具，选项D“带你的孩子去附近的超市。”符合语境。故选D。
F（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）
White Baldwin has been playing rock, paper, scissors since he was a kid. ___26___ “I never got a chance to decide what we watch on TV until I learned the game of rock, paper, scissors.” he said.
Baldwin is now president of The World Rock Paper Scissors Association(WRPSA). He has played in and hosted competitions all around the world.
The man is one of the world’s best rock, paper scissors players. ___27___ So what is the secret to his success?
People have been playing rock, paper, scissors for about 2000 years. It’s played everywhere. Many people think the game is all about luck. ___28___ But as all serious rock, paper, scissors players know, there is more to the game than luck. There are patterns(模式)in how people make decisions.
A 2014 study by China’s Zhejiang University looks at how people play rock, paper, scissors. Researchers found two key patterns. ___29___ Losers usually went from rock to paper to scissors.
Knowing this isn’t a sure ticket to winning, but it can help. ___30___ He says, “even your families and friends can also help you improve.”A．He once won 43 games in a row.
B．Winners usually repeated their winning hands symbols.
C．The game helped him solve problems with his three older sisters.
D．According to Baldwin, “practice, practice, practice” is his key to success.
E．Your chances of winning seem about the same as your chances of losing.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．E
29．B
30．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于石头剪刀布这个游戏比赛的介绍。
26．根据“White Baldwin has been playing rock, paper, scissors since he was a kid.”可知，White Baldwin从小就喜欢玩石头，布，剪刀，这个游戏应该解决了他和他姐姐之间的问题，选项C“这个游戏帮助他解决了与三个姐姐之间的问题。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据上文“The man is one of the world’s best rock, paper scissors players.”他是世界上最棒的石头剪刀布玩家之一，可知他应该经常赢得比赛，选项A“他曾连续赢过43场比赛。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Many people think the game is all about luck.”可知，很多认为比赛是运气，此处是说赢的机会，选项E“你获胜的机会似乎和你失败的机会差不多。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据下文“Losers usually went from rock to paper to scissors.”可知，此处是说失败者和获胜者的规律，选项B“获胜者通常会重复他们的获胜手势符号。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“He says, “even your families and friends can also help you improve.””可知，此处是说你的家人和朋友也能帮助提高，是指要多练习，选项D“‘实践，实践，实践’是他成功的关键”故选D。
G（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Parents used to tell their kids, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Today, kids should be educated about the value of money with the help of another saying, “____31____.”
Learning about money is just as important to our future as learning to read and write. But it’s a pity that today we don’t see cash (现金) as often as we used to. ____32____ Research shows kids get their financial (财务的) knowledge mostly from their parents. So it is quite necessary to talk to your parents about money. ____33____
You can ask many questions that will help you know about money, including how your parents make money, what something is worth, how to spend money wisely and how to save it. ____34____ Tell them what you want, what you need and what you will have to do to save money. You can also ask your parents to give advice about how to arrange your own money.
All in all, financial knowledge can be quite valuable to you. ____35____ If you get used to managing your money, you will live a better life.A．So it’s a bit harder to learn about it.
B．And the conversation will be of great help to you.
C．Money doesn’t magically appear on your mobile phone
D．The sooner you start developing good financial habits, the better.
E．If you have a saving goal, talk to your parents about it at the same time.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．E
35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了良好的理财习惯。
31．根据“Money doesn’t grow on trees.”可知，此句是一个新的说法，选项C“钱不会神奇地出现在你的手机上。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“But it’s a pity that today we don’t see cash (现金) as often as we used to.”可知，我们不像过去那样经常看到现金了，因此学习它有点困难，选项A“所以学起来有点难。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“So it is quite necessary to talk to your parents about money.”可知，此句应该是讲交谈的事，选项B“这次谈话对你有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Tell them what you want, what you need and what you will have to do to save money. You can also ask your parents to give advice about how to arrange your own money.”可知，告诉他们你想要什么，你需要什么，为了省钱你必须做什么。你也可以让你的父母就如何安排你自己的钱提出建议，因此此句应该和储蓄计划以及父母相关，选项E “如果你有一个储蓄目标，同时告诉你的父母。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“All in all, financial knowledge can be quite valuable to you.”可知，这里应该强调好的理财习惯，选项D“你越早养成良好的理财习惯越好。”符合语境。故选D。
H（2021·福建惠安·二模）
Getting along with people can be difficult. Some people can’t make friends, some people find themselves getting angry about everything, and some people have a number of friends they don’t want. ___36___ Just get started.
Help people. Helping people is a great way to connect and make friends. You can help the people around you or you can help people who are really in need.
Admit human nature. You have to remember: all of the problems that you have in your life right now, all of your pain, they have that too. Everyone is dealing with their own problems. ___37___
Put yourself in their place. Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their place. ___38___ The answer will often be yes, so try to give people a break.
Think about how kids act and think. ___39___ Kids often say the wrong things and do the wrong things because they’re still learning. Try to treat them with the same patience that you would treat a child.
___40___ People are all very different and that’s what makes life interesting. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make doesn’t make them wrong. Life isn’t a test. It’s just something that we have to do for ourselves.A．Would you make the same choices that they did?
B．Everyone is just doing the best that they can.
C．No matter what your problems are, you’ll find some advice that can help in this article.
D．Respect that there are lots of choices.
E．When you’re really having a difficult time with people, think about kids.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．E
40．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一些方法，指导大家应该如何与他人相处。
36．根据前文“Some people can’t make friends, some people find themselves getting angry about everything, and some people have a number of friends they don’t want. ”列举了很多问题，可知此处表示以下内容会对解决这些问题有帮助，C选项“无论你的问题是什么，你会在这篇文章中发现对你有帮助的一些建议”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据前文“Everyone is dealing with their own problems”在说每个人都在解决自己的问题，可知此处会说大家都会去尽力解决，B选项“每个人都仅仅是尽力做到最好”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据前文“Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their place”在假设你处于他人的位置，可知此处会继续该假设，问你是否会做相同的事，A选项“你会和他们做同样的选择吗”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据前文“Think about how kids act and think”建议你把别人当成小孩看待，可知此处会详细阐述该观点，E选项“当你真的与他人相处困难时，想想小孩子”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据下文“Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make doesn’t make them wrong”在说每个人可以有不同选择，可知此处是说你得承认别人不一样的选择，D选项“要尊重一个事实：选择非常多”符合语境，故选D。