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    2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习:专题十二 阅读理解综合训练(A卷)

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    2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习:专题十二 阅读理解综合训练(A卷)

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    这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习:专题十二 阅读理解综合训练(A卷),共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解综合训练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、
    It is Saturday and there is n schl. Victr gets up late. He has breakfast and then watches TV in the living rm. His mum cmes in.
    “Will yu please tidy yur rm up? Why dn’t yu help yur dad with the garden?” She says t Victr angrily.
    “OK, Mum.” Victr says quietly.
    Hwever, he wants t check his emails and play nline games with friends. It is a beautiful sunny day, but Victr draws his curtains ( 拉下窗帘 ). He shuts the sun ut. Victr lgs n. He feels s excited. Then disaster-n Internet! Victr feels unhappy, then angry. He calls his dad up and they try t diagnse ( 诊断 ) the prblem. Then Mum cmes up.
    “It’s nt just us.” she says. “The whle street is dwn . “Victr feels like a ship in the cean that lses its way.
    “Cme n, sn. Let’s g t the garden! “Victr’s dad says.
    They start wrking and Victr begins enjying it. Then, Sara cmes ver and starts chatting with him. She is in the same year grup as Victr and he thinks she is sweet and friendly. That evening, the Internet cmes back n, but Victr desn’t care. He chats with Sara fr hurs and plans t meet her the next day.
    1.What des Victr like ding?
    A.He likes tidying up his rm.
    B.He likes helping his dad with the garden.
    C.He likes ding husewrk with Sara.
    D.He likes playing nline games with friends.
    2.Victr draws his curtains t shut the sun ut because________.
    A.he wants t get up late
    B.he des nt like sunlight
    C.he wants t play nline games
    D.he desn’t want t chat with his parents
    3.What des Victr feel after he can nt play nline games?
    A.Angry and unhappy.B.Sad and angry.
    C.Happy and excited.D.Interested and relaxed.
    4.What des the underlined wrd “dwn” mean in Chinese?
    A.情绪低落的B.出故障的C.在下面D.向下
    5.What makes Victr becme happy after there is n Internet cnnectin?
    A.He can watch TV in the living rm.
    B.The Internet cmes back n.
    C.There is n schl n Saturday.
    D.He wrks in the garden and then chats with Sara.
    二、读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
    I went thrugh sme difficult times, dealing with the pressures f grwing up. I fund it hard t cmmunicate with my mther. Relatins between us became difficult.
    One day, I ran away frm hme and stayed away fr many hurs. When I returned hme at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappintment n my mther’s face. ①_____________. We agreed t have breakfast tgether the next mrning. It was a turning pint in bth f ur lives and ur relatinship.
    We decided t g t a restaurant. On ur way t the table I nticed my mther had tw ntebks. I asked her what they were fr. She explained t me that smetimes it was easier t write dwn ur feelings rather than talk abut (A) them. We wuld write dwn ur feelings in the frm f a letter. It culd be as lng r as shrt as we wanted.
    Our first tpic was “Why I’m s angry?” I wrte a half page, and my mm filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run dwn her face as she wrte. I never realized anyne culd hide s much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged ur ntebks. As sn as I started reading my mther’s wrds, I began t cry and s did she. When we finished reading, we discussed ur feelings. ② __________.
    Our talk helped me realize s many things I had never thught f befre, nt nly abut my mther but als abut ther peple.
    My mther and I cntinue t use ur ntebks as a way f cmmunicating ur anger and wrries, and ur happiness as well. We knw that n matter hw we feel abut each ther, ur ntebks are a safe place t express ur feelings. We have cme t an agreement that at the end f each letter we write, “I lve yu.”
    1.任务一选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
    A. We knew that we were in great need f a talk.
    B. I just wish yu wuld help a little mre with the family.
    C Amazingly enugh, it felt like all the anger inside me went away frm my bdy.
    ① _________ ②_________
    2.任务二找出(A)处划线代词them所指代的内容。
    3.任务三将(B)处划线句子I watched tears run dwn her face as she wrte.译为汉语。
    4.任务四找出与The minute we read each ther’s wrds, bth f us started t cry.意思相同或相近的句子。
    5.任务五选择文章的最佳标题,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
    A. I Lve Yu, Mum
    B. Ntebks are the best cmmunicatin with yur mther
    C. The Ntebks Filled With Lve
    三、
    Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, "Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us." But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it?
    First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient. Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨) and d his r her best t help yu. T make a friend, yu can't be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur life.
    But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, talk t him r her hnestly. If he r she desn't want t talk, yu can write a letter.
    There are sme steps t be friends again. Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend did is wrng and explain why yu did this r that. Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
    1题完成句子; 2~3题简略回答问题; 4题写下第四段的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    1.A gd friend needn't be rich r gd lking, but he r she shuld be kind and _________.
    2.What can we learn frm the ld saying "Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us."?
    3.What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend?
    4.___________________________________________
    5.___________________________________________
    四、
    There are abut 6,000 languages arund the wrld. But 43 percent f these languages are dying ut, accrding t UNESCO (联合国教科文组织).
    Languages becme endangered fr many reasns. One f the reasns is that fewer and fewer peple speak these languages. These peple smetimes leave their cmmunities and mve t cities r twns.
    Once a language dies, it never cmes back t life. Gvernments all ver the wrld are taking actin t stp this. In New Zealand, the gvernment has said it wants mre than 20 percent f the cuntry's ppulatin t be able t speak basic Mari (毛利语) by 2040. It plans t prvide Mari lessns in all New Zealand schls by 2025, The New Yrk Times reprted.
    China is als trying t prtect its languages. Abut 130 languages are spken in China. In 2015, the gvernment started a prject t recrd all the languages spken in China. Universities like Minzu University f China have set up these language learning curses fr their students.
    Sme peple argue that language lss, like the lss f sme animal species, is simply a fact f life n Earth. Hwever, all languages are human heritage (遗产). When we lse a language, we lse the culture f the peple wh speak it. Language itself is ften the nly way t pass n a certain cmmunity's histry and culture, as well as its knwledge f things like math and gegraphy.
    1.Hw many languages are dying ut?
    A.Abut 43.B.Abut 130.C.Abut 2,500.D.Abut 6,000.
    2.Why d s many kinds f languages becme endangered?
    A.Because there are fewer peple in these cuntries.
    B.Because these languages are nt useful in cmmunicatin.
    C.Because it is simply a fact f life n Earth.
    D.Because mre peple wrk in cities and fewer peple speak them.
    3.Accrding t the passage, what is the nly way t pass n a certain cmmunity's histry?
    A.Its language.B.Its culture.C.The gvernment.D.The histry itself.
    4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A.Schls in New Zealand will prvide Mari lessns.
    B.New Zealand wants everyne in the cuntry t speak Mari.
    C.There are abut 130 languages spken in China.
    D.China started a prject t recrd all the languages spken in China.
    5.What is the best title fr the passage?
    A.Useful languagesB.Save the dying languages
    C.Beauty f languagesD.The culture f the peple
    五、
    Children are children after all, and mst f them speak their mind. When they are just tddlers(幼儿), they are all lvely and lively. And it’s s interesting t watch them speak like a grwn-up. But as they grw, these same kids seem annying and ill-mannered if they try t be a grwn-up.
    Cnflicts(矛盾) g between parents and children. It’s hard t tell wh are right and wh are wrng. A child f 7-8 always finds sme reasns t have a cnflict with it’s parents. Whether it is abut sme ty, studies, a party r a cmpany, there is always a difference between them. And it becmes wrse when they answer yu back. Scientists tell us that children shuld be treated with care. Yes, sure they shuld respect their elders.
    We are partly respnsible(有责任的) fr this. At an early age we encurage children t behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids n the ther hand cnsider this same behavir as nrmal and get used t it. And when it is nt funny fr us any mre, we expect them t stp it, but by then it is already t late. Only when they reach a certain maturity(成熟) will the children realize that answering back and being rude are nt acceptable(可接受的). Until then, mst f the time their behavir is difficult t change, unless by frce(暴力). And use f frce is against the every gd idea, as it weakens the child’s cnfidence.
    S it is ne thing t bring a child int this wrld but quite anther t make them int well mannered citizens. The best way is t be a gd example urselves, as ur children are the mirrrs f us adults.
    1.______ are all lvely and lively.
    A.ChildrenB.TddlersC.KidsD.Grwn-ups
    2.There are many cnflicts between ________.
    A.fathers and mthersB.parents and children
    C.parents and tddlersD.parents and parents
    3.Which is acceptable accrding t the passage?
    A.Answering back.B.Being rude.
    C.Using frce.D.Respecting elders.
    4.Which f the fllwing is true?
    A.Children ften cpy what their parents d.B.Children can nt change their behavir.
    C.Children's behavir develps in their wn way.D.Children's behavir is nt acceptable.
    5.The writer wrte the passage ________.
    A.t shw the imprtance f gd examplesB.t give examples n educating children
    C.t shw the grwth f childrenD.t shw the behavir f children
    答案以及解析
    一、
    答案:1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D
    解析:1.推理判断题。根据 “Hwever, he wants t check his emails and play nline games with friends.” 然而,他想要检查他的电子邮件和朋友一起玩网络游戏。 可推知 Victr 喜欢上网和朋友们玩网络游戏,故选 D 。
    2.细节理解题。根据 “Hwever, he wants t check his emails and play nline games with friends. It is a beautiful sunny day, but Victr draws his curtains (拉下窗帘). He shuts the sun ut. Victr lgs n. He feels s excited.” 然而,他想要检查他的电子邮件和朋友一起玩网络游戏。这是一个阳光明媚的日子,但 Victr 拉上了窗帘。 他把太阳挡在外面。 Victr 登录。 他感到很兴奋。可知 Victr 拉上窗帘挡住太阳,是因为他想玩网络游戏,故选 C 。
    3.细节理解题。根据 “Victr feels unhappy, then angry.” Victr 感到不高兴,然后生气了。可知, Victr 不能玩网络游戏后感到不高兴和生气,故选 A 。
    4.词义猜测题。根据上文语境可知, Victr 因为不能上网,所以不高兴很生气,因此打电话给他的父亲想知道不能上网的原因,结果他妈妈上来了,结合 ““It’s nt just us” she says. “The whle street is dwn .”“ 不仅仅是我们, ” 她说。 “整条街都 …… 。 ” 可知是整条街都不能上网了,所以 dwn 应是 “出故障的” 意思,故选 B 。
    5.推理判断题。根据 “They start wrking and Victr begins enjying it. evening, the Internet cmes back n, but Victr desn’t care. He chats with Sara fr hurs and plans t meet her the next day.” 可以推知,在不能上网后, Victr 在花园里工作以及和 Sara 聊天使得他很开心,故选 D 。
    二、
    答案:1.A; C; 2.feelings; 3.我看到当她写的时候眼泪从她脸上流下来。4.As sn as I started reading my mther’s wrds, I began t cry and s did she.
    5.C
    解析:1.补充句子题。①A 本题需要从三个选项中正确选择。前一句前讲述我离家出走,很晚才回家,我看到她脸上的生气和失望。后一句讲述我们同意一起吃早餐,以及后文都讲到我和我妈妈的交谈,可见,①处为A,意为"需要好好谈一谈"; ②C 可用排除法,A答案显然已不是,B答案与原文无关,没有谈及"我希望能够为家人做更多",因此答案为C,意为"很神奇,愤怒远离了我的身体"。
    2.rather than前后部分一致,故此处them指代feelings。
    3.我看到她在写感受时泪水从她脸上流下。英译汉题。这里有重点短语watch sb d sth(看见某人做某事),强调事实或结果,重点句型as引导的时间状语从句,as引导的时间状语从句表示伴随,两个动作同时发生和变化,这里指"边写边哭",理解这两点,翻译起来就能够基本正确。
    4.同义句转化题.The minute we read each ther's wrds, bth f us started t cry.本句句意为"我们互相朗读各自写的文字的时候,我们都哭了",与之相似的句子只有As sn as I started reading my mther's wrds,I began t cry and s did she.我一开始读妈妈的话,我就哭了,她也哭了。
    5.文章围绕用笔记本记录着充满“爱”的感受来写,故选C。
    三、
    答案:1.patient
    2.Friendship is imprtant./Friends are imprtant t us./...(答案不唯一);
    3.Yu have t talk t him r her.
    4.There are sme steps t be friends again.
    5.为了交朋友你不能太害
    解析:1.题干"一个好朋友不必富有或英俊,但他或她应该善良和"根据文中A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.可知这里是说一个好朋友, 应该是善良和有耐心的。故答案为patient。
    2.题干"朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式"这句老话能让我们学到什么?根据文中Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.可知,记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。故答案为Friendship is imprtant./Friends are imprtant t us.。
    3.题干"当你和你的朋友吵架时你该怎么办?"根据文中What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her.可知, 你必须和她或他谈谈。根据题意, 故答案为Yu have t talk t him r her.。
    4.根据文中There are sme steps t be friends again. Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend did is wrng and explain why yu did this r that.可知, 有一些步骤可以再次成为朋友。告诉他或她你的感受; 说你的朋友做错了什么, 解释你为什么这么做。这段主语讲述了"有一些在成为朋友的步骤"。故答案为There are sme steps t be friends again.。
    5.T make a friend表示"为了成为朋友"; yu can't be t shy.表示"你不能太害羞"; 根据题意, 故答案是为了交朋友你不能太害羞。
    四、
    答案:1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.B
    解析:1.数字计算题。由第一段介绍可知,世界上大约有6000种语言,其中43%的语言正在消失。因此计算出正在消失的语种数量大约有2500种。
    2.推理判断题。由第二段中“One f the reasns is that fewer and fewer peple speak these languages. ”可知,说这些语言的人越来越少,下文进一步分析的是他们搬到城里生活后,几乎不用这些语言交流。
    3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Language itself is. ften the nly way t pass n a certain cmmunity's histry and culture, as well as its knwledge f things like math and gegraphy.”可推知,语言本身往往是传递某个社区历史和文化,以及数学和地理等知识的唯一途径。 故选A。
    4.细节理解题。由第三段中“In New Zealand, the gvernment has said it wants mre than 20 percent f the cuntry's ppulatin t be able t speak basic Mari (毛利语) by 2040.”可知,新西兰政府希望到2040年20%以上的国人能够讲毛利语。故判断B项是错误的。
    5.主旨大意题。综合理解全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上很多语种面临消失,为了留住这些文化遗产,各国都在采取措施进行保护。
    五、
    答案:1-5 BBDAA
    解析:1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段When they are just tddlers(幼儿), they are all lvely and lively., 可知当他们是幼儿时, 他们是可爱的, 故选B。
    2.细节理解题。根据第二段Cnflicts(矛盾) g between parents and children.可知在家长和孩子之间有矛盾, 故选B。
    3.归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知顶嘴, 粗鲁, 使用暴力, 都不是人们能接受的, 故选D, 尊重老人。
    4.推理判断题。根据短文最后The best way is t be a gd example urselves, as ur children are the mirrrs f us adults.可知我们本身做好榜样, 因为孩子就是我们成年人的镜子, 即他们模仿我们, 故选A。
    5.归纳理解题。根据短文描述及对比选项, 可知作者想告诉我们榜样的重要性。故选A。

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