2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解综合训练（C卷）

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一、
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther in sme way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.
In western cuntries ,peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n January 1st. Peple may g t parties, dress in frmal clthes—like tuxeds and evening gwns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes f the new year, peple cheer and wish each ther happiness fr the year ahead. But sme cultures prefer t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sun rise. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
It is als a cmmn western custm t make a New Year's prmise, called a reslutin. New Year's reslutins usually include prmises t try smething new r change a bad habit in the new year.
Many cultures als d special things t get rid f bad luck at the beginning f a new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr, families make a big dll frm ld clthes. The dll is filled with ld newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dlls are burned t shw the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start afresh. Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean, r saying special things n the first day f the new year.
Other New Year traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year. A widespread Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year's Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the year. In France, peple eat pancakes fr gd luck at New Year. In the United States, sme peple eat black -eyed peas fr gd luck-but t get gd luck fr a whle year yu have t eat 365 f them!
1.When d peple in western cuntries usually celebrate New Year? (n mre than 5 wrds)
2.What d New Year's reslutins usually include? (n mre than 14 wrds)
3.Hw many black-eyed d the peple in the USA have t eat t get gd luck fr a whle year? (n mre than 1 wrd)
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
二、
I'm Chle. and I' m frm the USA. I can hardly believe that I started my wn business, had my business shut dwn, and helped try t change a law—and I' m nly 13.
It all started with a cake- decrating class I tk with my great-aunt. After that, I made a beautifully decrated cake fr my family. My parents shared pictures f the cake with their friends. Sn peple were asking t rder cakes frm me, and my business was brn.
At Christmas f 2013. I sent cupcakes t the nursing hme where my granny wrks. Smene sent a picture t a lcal newspaper. After that, I had even mre rders. But then the cunty health department tld us that I needed a special permit t sell my hme -made fd. They shut my business dwn. I had t cancel all my rders, and that made me really sad.
Lcal business peple heard abut what happened and ffered t help. The cmpany my dad wrks fr ffered t build us a cmmercial kitchen (that' s like a kitchen in a restaurant). A televisin talk shw hst in New Yrk invited me t cme n her shw. A lawmaker in ur state als heard abut my stry and suggested changing state laws abut the sale f hme-made fd.
This is hw I helped try t change a law. I attended a meeting with Illinis lawmakers. I tried t cnvince them t make a law that wrks better fr peple like me. I dn't knw what will happen, but I can' t wait t start making cakes again in my new kitchen.
1.What did the cunty health department d t Chle?
A.They shut dwn her business.
B.They rdered cakes frm her.
C.They tld her hw t sell hme-made fd.
D.They encuraged her t make mre hme-made fd.
2.Wh ffered t build Chle a cmmercial kitchen?
A.The nursing hme.B.Lawmaker.
C.A talk shw hst.D.Her father' s cmpany.
3.What des the underlined wrd "cnvince" in the last para. mean in Chinese?
A.告诫B.说服C.禁止D.同意
4.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Chle's new kitchen.B.A cake-decrating class.
C.Chle's cake business.D.A law fr hme-made fd.
三、
The Duanwu Festival in China, als called Dragn-Bat Festival, is celebrated n day 5 f the fifth mnth every year accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. Fr thusands f years, this festival has been marked by peple's eating Zngzi and racing dragn bats.(A)T hld the dragn-bat races is in memry f Qu Yuan. He was ne f the greatest pets in ancient China.
Qu Yuan was brn in Zigui f Hubei Prvince ver 2,200 years ag. Qu Yuan was an hnest minister(大臣) f the State f Chu during the Warring States Perid (475-221BC).He was upright, patritic(爱国的)and wise. But the cuntry was in the hands f bad fficials, he culd d nthing t change it and failed.(B)He was very discuraged. At last, Qu Yuan ended his life __(C)___ thrwing himself int the Milu River. It is said that peple tried t save him___(C)___jumping int the river. But it was t late and all their effrts were in vain. Als, they were s sad and they threw rice int the water t feed Qu Yuan's spirit.
Nw we read his pem Li Sa which was filled with deep lve fr his cuntry. We can see the dragn-bat races and have a kind f Chinese fd named Zngzi t eat during the Dragn-bat Festival.
1.请将下划线(A)部分的英文句子译为中文
2.请将下划线(B)部分的句子变为由hw引导的感叹句
3.请在下划线(C)部分填上一个合适的介词
4.When is the Duanwu Festival accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar?
5.What d peple usually eat during the Dragn-bat Festival?
四、
D yu want t live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing fr n reasn at all. That’s hw millins f peple start their day at Laughter Clubs arund the wrld and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “ Yung children laugh abut 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyne is naturally gd at laughing---it’s the cmmn language. We want peple t feel happy with their lives.” There are nw mre than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and ver 1300 in the wrld.
Many dctrs are als interested in the effects f laughter n ur health. Accrding t a 5-year study at the UCLA Schl f Medicine in Califrnia, with laughing there is less stress in the bdy. Laughter imprves ur health against illness by abut 40%.
S what happens at a Laughter Club? I went alng t my nearest club in Suth Lndn t find ut. I was quite nervus at the beginning f the class. T be hnest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a grup f strangers, and I was wrried abut lking silly. Our laughter teacher tld us t clap ur hands and say “h h h ha, ha, ha” while lking at each ther. Hwever, ur bdies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, s they still prduce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it wrks! After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real and sme peple just culdn’t stp! At the end f the class I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt. S if yu’re under stress, then start laughing. Yu might be very pleased with the results.
1.The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China
2.Hw many Laughter Clubs are there in the wrld tday?
A.Over 300.B.Over 500.C.Over 800.D.Over 1300.
3.Hw did the writer feel at the beginning f the class?
A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervus.D.Tired.
4.When did the peple in the club begin t laugh fr real?
A.After ten minutes.B.After ten hurs.C.After ten secnds.D.After ten days.
5.The article mainly tells us _____________.
A.yung children laugh much mre ften than adults in a day
B.laughing is ne f the best ways t stay healthy
C.many dctrs are als interested in the effects f laughter n ur health
D.real laughter and unreal laughter are bth gd fr health
五、
Frmer truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chrd(和弦) n the guitar as he and his band-mates—a salespersn, a farmer, and tw dctrs—enjy themselves in the music. Behind them was the pht f a freigner wearing a warm smile and hugging his guitar. It was 27-years-ld Philip Hancck, an Australian teaching English in Chngqing.
Hancck died in May 2018 in Chngqing because f diabetes. His parents beyed his wish t dnate his rgans. Hancck’s liver and kidneys save the lives f three peple in the band. And his crneas helped the ther tw, including Chen see the wrld again.
"Last year, Red crss fficials suggested we frm a band in memry f Hancck. They said Hancck lved music and dreamed f having his wn band ne day,” Chen said, “I’m mre than frtunate t be able t d this.”
Over the past year, the five “musicians” have learned different instruments in the studi.
The Band fr One, a fitting name fr the grup, finally came t Hangzhu n Nv.7 t celebrate the 10th anniversary f the implementatin(实施) f vluntary rgan dnatins in China.
"I was nervus befre stepping n the stage, but I think we did a great jb," Chen said. ” All f us nw have the ability t carry n with ur lives, and I believe that’s exactly what Hancck wanted fr us.”
1.Hw many members are there in the band “The Band fr One”?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
2.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A.Hancck's parents disagreed with his wish.
B.Hancck died f liver cancer tw years ag.
C.Chen Xianjun lst his eyes when he was brn.
D.Hancck's kindness helped save several lives
3.Why did they chse t frm a band?
A.They all culd play music.
B.It was Hancck's dream.
C.It was the easiest chice.
D.Red Crss Officials culd teach them.
4.When did China begin t carry ut the vluntary rgan dnatin?
A.In 2010.B.In 2015.C.In 2018.D.In 2020.
5.Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Hancck?
A.Careless.B.Hard-wrking.C.Kind-hearted.D.Cruel.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1.At midnight n January 1st.
2.Prmises t try smething new r change a bad habit in the new year.
一个人吃的葡萄越多,他的好运就越多。5.Sme different New Year traditins.
解析：1. 细节理解题。 根据 "In western cuntries , peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n January 1. " 可知在西方国家, 人们通常在1月1日午夜庆祝新年, 故答案为At midnight n January 1st.
2.细节理解题。根据 "New Year’s reslutins usually include prmises t try smething new r change a bad habit in the new year." 可知新年决心通常包括承诺在新的一年里尝试新事物或改变坏习惯. 故答案为Prmises t try smething new r change a dad habit in the new year.
3.细节理解题。根据 "In the United States, sme peple eat black -eyed peas fr gd luck-but t get gd luck fr a whle year yu have t eat 365 f them!" 可知在美国, 有些人吃黑眼豌豆是为了好运, 但要想获得一整年的好运, 你就得吃365粒. 故答案为365
4.英译汉题。根据 "The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the year. " 可知The mre … the mre…译为越……越……; grapes 葡萄 ; a persn eats , 一个人吃的 gd luck 好运 the persn will have 这个人将有; in the year 一年中; 故答案为一个人吃的葡萄越多, 一年中的好运就越多.
5.归纳总结题。根据 "All mst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther in sme way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar." 可知几乎所有的文化都以某种方式庆祝一年的结束和另一年的开始, 不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始, 在日历上的不同时间. 所以短文的英文题目可以是Sme different New Year traditins, 故答案为Sme different New Year traditins.
二、
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据But then the cunty health Department (部门) tld us that I needed a special permit (许可证) t sell my hme-made fd. They shut my business dwn.可知是卫生部门关掉了她的店;故选A.
2.细节理解题。根据 The cmpany my dad wrks fr ffered t build us a cmmercial kitchen.可知,是她爸爸上班的公司帮她建了商用厨房;故选D.
3.词义猜测题。根据 I attended a meeting with Illinis lawmakers. 1 tried t cnvince them t make a law that wrks better fr peple like me. 我参加了一次州议员的会议。 我试图____他们制定一项对像我这样的人更有效的法律。可知,美国的会议是制定法律的,她去的目的是去阐明想法,用事实和理由打动议员,希望会议颁布能够让她继续开店的有关法律;结合提供选项; 故选B.
4.标题归纳题。根据短文首段,我简直不敢相信我开始了自己的生意,让我的生意倒闭,并帮助试图改变法律.短文主体对事件的阐述----被关店,获得社会各界以及媒体的支持;以及短文最后,参加州议会陈述理由希望颁布适合与该类作坊的有效法规;可知短文的不同应该是,自制食物的法律;故选C.
三、
答案：1.龙舟节是为了纪念屈原。2.Hw discuraged he was!;
3.by; 4.n day 5 f the fifth mnth;
5.Zngzi
四、
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B
解析：1.根据The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India,可知选A。
2.根据第二段There are nw mre than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and ver 1,300 in the wrld 描述,可知选D。
3.根据I was quite nervus at the beginning f the class,可知选C。
4.根据After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real 可知选A。
5.根据短文倒数第二段Hwever, ur bdies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, s they still prduce the same healthy effects 描述,可知无论是真笑还是假笑都对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
五、
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Frmer truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chrd(和弦) n the guitar as he and his band-mates——a salespersn, a farmer, and tw dctrs——enjy themselves in the music”可知有卡车司机、一个销售人员,一个农民和两个医生共五个人,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hancck died in May 2018 in Chngqing because f diabetes. His parents beyed his wish t dnate his ther tw, including Chen see the wrld again.”可知汉考克的肝脏和肾脏拯救了乐队中三个人的生命。 他的角膜帮助了另外两个人,包括陈再次看到世界。所以,汉考克的义举帮助挽救了几条生命,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, Red crss fficials suggested we frm a band in memry f Hancck. They said Hancck lved music and dreamed f having his wn band ne day,” Chen said,”可知是因为汉考克爱音乐,并希望有一支自己的乐队,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段“The Band fr One, a fitting name fr the grup, finally came t Hangzhu n Nv.7 t celebrate the 10th anniversary f the implementatin(实施) f vluntary rgan dnatins in China.”可知终于在11月7日来到杭州,以庆祝在中国实施自愿器官捐赠10周年;根据时间倒推10年,所以中国实施自愿器官捐是2010年,故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段“Hancck died in May 2018 in Chngqing because f diabetes. His parents beyed his wish t dnate his rgans.”可知首先是汉考克自愿捐赠器官去拯救其他人,所以可推知他是一个善良的人,去世后都想着帮助别人,故选C。