九年级复习指南（人教版）基础篇Unit 9单元重点知识
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>>UNIT 9
重点单词
prefer v.更喜欢 suppose v推断;料想
smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 praise v.&n.表扬;赞扬
spare adj.空闲的;不用的;v抽出;留出 director n.导演;部门负责人
case n情况;实情 warn.战争;战争状态
Stick v(stuck，stuck)粘贴;将…… 刺入 down adj.悲哀;沮丧
dialog n.(=dialogue)对话;对白 plenty pron.大量;众多
shut v(shut,shut)关闭;关上 sense v.感觉到;意识到:n.感觉:意识
sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
reflect v反映:映出 perform v表演;执行
pity n.遗憾;怜悯;v同情;怜悯 total n.总数;合计;adj. 总的;全体的
master n.大师;能手;主人;v.掌握
wound n.伤;伤口;创伤;v.使(身体)受伤;伤害
electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的
Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的;n.澳大利亚人
重点短语
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 stick to 坚持;固守
plenty of 大量;充足 shut off 关闭;停止运转
once in a while 偶尔地; 间或 in total 总共;合计
be born in 出生于 such as 例如
look up 在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;查询
be known for 因…… 而出名
not only..but(also)… 不但…… 而且……
重点句型
1. help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3.give sb. sth. 把某物给某人;给某人某物
4. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
5.like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事
6. make sb. do sth. 让/ 使某人做某事
7.too…to... 太…… 而不能……
8. one of+ 名词复数…… 之一
9.begin to do sth. 开始做某事
10. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
11. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
12. make sb.+ adj.使某人处于某种状态
13. It is a pity that… …… 真是遗憾。
14. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
15.try one's best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
16. prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
17. be known for doing sth. 因做某事而出名
18. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时节 /时光
19. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
20. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
22. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;享受做……的乐趣
23.one of the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数:一最…… 的…… 之一
单元重点语法
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关系代词有 that， which，who，whom，whose 等，关系副词有 when， where, why 等。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的某一句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法
(1)一般情况下，that 既可指人又可指物，可以代替 who，whom 和which，在从句中作主语或宾语。
The girl that/who has long hair is my younger sister.留着长发的那个女孩儿是我妹妹。(作主语)
This is the pen that/which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那支钢笔。(作宾语)
The person that/whom you just talked to is our new teacher.刚才和你说话的人是我们的新英语老师。(作宾语)
(2)which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语
The cameras which are made in Japan sell well all over the world.日本产的相机在全世界都卖得很好。(作主语)
The fish which we bought yesterday were not fresh.我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。(作宾语)
(3)who 在从句中作主语或宾语，whom 在从句中作宾语。whose 在从句中作定语
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.打破窗户的男孩儿叫汤姆。(作主语)
The man whom our teacher is talking with is Daming's father正在和我们的老师说话的那个人是大明的父亲。(作宾语)
That's the man whose house has burned down就是那个男人的房子被烧毁了。(作定语)
2.关系副词的用法
(1)when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语
Can you tell me the time when we shall meet tomorrow?你能告诉我我们明天见面的时间吗?
I won't forget the days when we lived together in the summer camp，我将永远不会忘记我们一起在夏令营度过的那些日子。
(2) where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语
This is the place where I first met her.这是我第一次见到她的地方。
The city where I lived ten years ago has changed much now我 10年前居住过的城市现在大变样了。
(3)why 在从句中表示原因，先行词通常是 reason
Can you tell me the reason why he didn't come to school today?你能告诉我他今天不来学校的原因吗?
The reason why he suddenly fell ill is not clear by now.他突然生病的原因到现在还不清楚。
3.只用 that 不用 who 或 which 的情况
(1)当先行词是everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?你记下李老师所说的一切了吗?
There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world在这个世界上似乎没有什么事对他来说是不可能的。
(3) 当先行词被 the only，the very ，the last 等修饰时
This is the only schoolbag that he owns.这是他所拥有的唯一的书包。
This is the last chance that he missed.这是他错过的最后机会。
(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
The first book that he read was Harry Potter.他读的第一本书是《哈利·波特》。
(4)当主句是以疑问词 who 或 which 开头的 特殊疑问句时
Who is the young man that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个年轻人是谁?
Which is the book that the boy has come to ask for?
这个男孩儿来要的书是哪一本?
(5)当先行词既指人又指物时
She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.她把她感兴趣的人和物全拍摄了下来。
(6)当先行词前面有no，little，few，any，much 等词修饰时
Please send us any information that you have about the subject.有关这个专题的任何资料都请寄给我们。
- 只用 which 不用 that 的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时
This is the city in which I have lived for ten years. 这是我生活了10年的城市。
(2)非限制性定语从句
His book which we lost last week,has been found now，上周我们弄丢的他的那本书，现在已经找到了。
