Unit 9（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to.单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）

1．China’s women’s national football team wins high p________ from all over the world.

2．He is not only i___________ but also hard-working.

3．An iron (熨斗) can make the clothes s_________

4．The famous m_________ will come to China soon.

5．Her music _________（反映）his interest in Asian culture.

6．It was a _________（遗憾）that you didn’t go with us.

7．Movies that are ________ (恐怖的) bring bad dreams.

8．Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.

9．Tom p_____ (更喜欢) to play basketball, but his brother likes to play soccer better.

10．Why not s________ (粘贴) the colourful paper on the bag like this?

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）

11．Mo Yan’s books show his great writing ___________ (able).

12．How __________ (strange) beautiful she looks, with those wild flowers in her hair!

13．Among all those girls, nobody but the twins ________ (prefer) country music.

14．Blue can represent ________ (sad) and it is one of the calm colours.

15．Although it is one of the most ________ moments in my life, it was the best lesson for me. (pain)

16．You can easily clean out the virus on your computer without _________ (shut) it down.

17．In China, you’re not supposed ________ (stick) your chopsticks into the food.

18．The sick boy doesn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything.

19．__________(dance) to music sounds relaxing and exciting.

20．Mom decided ______ (divide) the watermelon into ten pieces.

21．He ______(throw) the ball to me, and I caught it.

22．I like movies that give me something ________ (think) about.

23．Wendy isn’t Chinese, she comes from an ________ (Australia) family.

24．Pan Changjiang always _________ (perform) in a funny way.

25．Some chess _________ (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow.

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

26．—Have you seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?

—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.

A．what B．which C．that D．who

27．The robots use their cameras to take photos ________ everything ________ they see.

A．for; which B．of; what C．for; / D．of; that

28．After doing some exercise last night, I felt ________ and slept well.

A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous

29．—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.

—What about going skating in the sports center?

A．where we are supposed to go B．what we are supposed to do

C．why we are supposed to go skating D．whether we are supposed to go skating

30．If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to ________ in different situations.

A．exchange B．behave C．value D．perform

31．Please don’t ________ your hand when you are on the bus.

A．hold out B．clean out C．give out D．take out

32．The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．who

33．The TV play is about a true story________ happened in Tianjin in 1908.

A．it B．what C．that D．when

34．Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.

A．play; something else B．playing; something else

C．play; else something D．playing; else something

35．We all hope you can ________ your decision though you’re so ________ now, because that’s your dream.

A．stick to; down B．give up; down C．depend on; happy D．shut off; happy

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots. Well, here’s news for you—the original (最早的) color of carrots was not ___36___! Carrots can come in a rainbow (彩虹) of other colors.

The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia. They then ___37___ to neighboring Arabian, African and Asian lands. People there all ___38___ carrots soon and started crossbreeding (杂交繁育) and creating new types of this vegetable. Even in those ancient times, many colors of carrots were present—purple, yellow, red, black and white. Interestingly, the orange color that we ___39___ see today was not present. In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs (法老墓), which could be a telling example of how ___40___ carrots were in ancient times. The most popular color of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple, and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine.

Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear ___41___ the 17th century when some Dutch farmers ___42___ in growing the first orange ones. As for the orange carrots, there is a ___43___ saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence. Is that true? We truly don’t know. Well, no matter ___44___ the fact is, one thing is for sure—the carrots do have a (n) ____45____ history.

36．A．red B．orange C．yellow D．purple

37．A．brought B．sent C．spread D．came

38．A．accepted B．agreed C．believed D．refused

39．A．seldom B．hardly C．sometimes D．usually

40．A．popular B．expensive C．cheap D．beautiful

41．A．before B．until C．after D．since

42．A．succeeded B．interested C．arrived D．joined

43．A．thing B．book C．story D．sign

44．A．what B．how C．where D．which

45．A．wonderful    B．unusual        C．long            D．colorful

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

A

Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words.

In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.

So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want!

46．How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

47．When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage?

A．When they regret doing something wrong.

B．When they ask strangers for help.

C．When they greet people for the first time.

D．When they arrive at a place early.

48．What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean?

A．Idea. B．Class. C．Date D．Safety.

49．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want?

A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea. D．Germany.

50．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly. B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry”.

C．Why Western People Say “Sorry” D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”

B

We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that!

The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.

The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear (北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal.

You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting (打猎) and so on.

A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life.

51．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Japan. B．America. C．Canada. D．China.

52．What does the word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．濒危的 B．不同的 C．稀有的 D．珍贵的

53．The local people of the Arctic make a living by ________.

A．fishing B．hunting C．farming D．Both A and B

54．From the passage, we know that ________.

A．two-thirds of the Arctic is made up of land

B．all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger

C．the polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal

D．the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,000

55．This passage is mainly about ________.

A．the people in the Arctic B．the animals in the Arctic

C．the lives in the Arctic                 D．the weather in the Arctic

六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: What are you doing this weekend?

B: _____56_____ I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD．

A: Oh, what CD is this?

B: Well, it’s all music. _____57_____ I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.

A: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.

B: _____58_____ I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?

A: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.

B: _____59_____

A: It’s about World War Ⅱ. _____60_____

A．I prefer movies that give me something to think about.

B．What’s wrong?

C．Not much.

D．What’s the movie about?

E．Depends which movie.

F．There’s no singing.

G．That sounds great.

七、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

61．他做事很有条理，从来不会忘记做他需要做的事。

He is very organized and never forgets to do the things ______________________.

62．在我七年级时我首次遇到了他。

I met him _________ _________ _________ _________ when I was in Grade Seven.

63．花时间看英文电影是值得的。

It’s _________ _________ time watching English movies.

64．很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。（explain）

I’m sorry I can’t ________________ you the reason.

65．所有的电扇都停止运转了。发生了什么事？

All the electric fans _____________.What happened?

七、书面表达（共20分。）

移风易俗，莫善于乐。请根据下面的提示和参考词汇，以“I Love Music”为题写一篇英语短文。

写作提示：

1.你是怎样爱上音乐的；

2.你平时是怎样欣赏音乐的；

3.音乐带给你的好处。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：rhythm 节奏

I Love Music

Music is one of the most wonderful things in the world.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．(p)raise

【解析】

【详解】

句意：中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。根据“wins high”结合首字母可知是指praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，故填(p)raise。

2．(i)ntelligent

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他不仅聪明而且勤奋。考查形容词及not only...but also...的用法，not only...but also...连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或表语。根据题干but also后面hard-working“勤奋的”是形容词，做表语，可知，not only后面应填形容词，且开头字母是i，进一步推断此空填形容词intelligent “有智力的”，做表语。故填(i)ntelligent。

3．(s)mooth

【解析】

【详解】

句意：熨斗可以使衣服光滑。根据文中“iron”及首字母可知，熨斗可以使衣服光滑，结合题干中“make clothes ...”可知要用“make+宾语+形容词（宾补）”结构，“光滑的”smooth。故填(s)mooth。

4．(m)usician

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这位著名的音乐家很快将要来中国。根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用musician“音乐家”，可数名词，根据“The”可知，此处使用名词单数，表示特指。故填(m)usician。

5．reflects

【解析】

【详解】

解析：句意：她的音乐反映了她对亚洲文化的兴趣。结合句意可知，本句是一般现在时，Her music作主语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“反映”英文是reflect。故答案填reflects。

6．pity

【解析】

【详解】

句意：很遗憾你没有和我们一起去。It’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”，固定句型。故答案填pity。

7．scary

【解析】

【详解】

句意：恐怖电影会带来噩梦。空格处作定语，应填形容词，scary恐怖的，形容词。故填scary。

8．directors

【解析】

【详解】

句意：张艺谋是世界上最伟大的导演之一。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知此处指“最伟大的导演之一”；director“导演”，结合“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填directors。

9．(p)refers

【解析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他弟弟更喜欢踢足球。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“likes”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(p)refers。

10．(s)tick

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为什么不把这张彩色的纸这样贴在袋子上？根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是stick，动词；Why not后加动词原形。故填(s)tick。

11．ability

【解析】

【详解】

本题中动名词writing做定语修饰able的名词，able的名词是ability。故填ability。

12．strangely

【解析】

【详解】

本题用strange的副词strangely修饰形容词beautiful。故答案为strangely。

13．prefers

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在所有的这些女孩中，除了这对双胞胎没有人喜欢乡村音乐。在有but 、except等连接与主语并列时，谓语同前面主语一致，表示“除了……之外”。根据语境可知，句中主语是nobody，nobody做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填prefers。

14．sadness

【解析】

【详解】

句意：蓝色可以代表悲伤，它是平静的颜色之一。根据“Blue can represent ...”可知此处用名词作宾语，sad的名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”，是不可数名词。故填sadness。

15．painful

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然这是我生命中最痛苦的时刻之一，但对我来说却是最好的一课。此处作定语修饰moments，构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填painful。

16．shutting

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你可以在不关机的情况下轻松清除电脑上的病毒。根据“without”可知，without doing sth.“没有做某事”，此空使用动名词。故填shutting。

17．to stick

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to stick。

18．eating

【解析】

【详解】

句意：那个生病的男孩什么都不想吃。feel like doing sth. “想做某事”。feel like后接动名词作宾语，eat需变为eating。故填eating。

19．Dancing

【解析】

【详解】

句意：随着音乐跳舞听起来既轻松又刺激。本题缺少主语，而dance又是动词，因此本题用动名词做主语，首字母要大写。故答案填：Dancing。

20．to divide

【解析】

【详解】

句意：妈妈决定把西瓜分成十块。本题考查decide的用法，decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。因此后接动词不定式。故填to divide。

21．threw

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他把球扔给我，我接住了。由句子and I caught it可知，本题的时态为过去时，所以throw用过去式形式。故填threw。

22．to think

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢让我思考一些东西的电影。根据空前的“something”可知，空缺处应该用动词不定式作后置定语，动词短语think about“思考”的不定式是to think about，故填to think。

23．Australian

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：温迪不是中国人，她来自一个澳大利亚家庭。此处在句中作定语修饰family，用其形容词形式，故填Australian。

24．performs

【解析】

【详解】

句意：潘长江总是用一种很滑稽的方式表演。perform表演，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的always可知，这句话应使用一般现在时态，主语Pan Changjing是第三人称单数形式，故这里应填动词的三单形式performs。故填performs。

25．masters

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一些象棋大师打算明天参观中国著名的象棋俱乐部。master大师，是一个名词。空前有Some修饰，这里应填名词的复数形式masters。

26．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的。这是我看过的最好的电影。

考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。此句先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that，故选C。

27．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：机器人用相机拍摄他们所看到的一切。

考查介词和定语从句。take photos of意为“拍……的照片”，为固定用法；先行词everything为不定代词，定语从句关系代词用that。故选D

28．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨晚做了一些运动后，我感觉很放松，睡得很好。

考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“slept well”可知，睡得很好，说明很放松。故选B。

29．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你好，Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。——去体育中心滑冰怎么样？

考查what引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the sports center?”可知，应该问的是应该做什么，故选B。

30．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你打算出国，你应该知道在不同的情况下如何表现得体。

考查动词辨析。exchange交流；behave表现得体；value重视；perform表演，根据空前的“If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to”和空后的“in different situations”可知，应该是在不同的情况下如何表现得体，故选B。

31．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当你乘坐公共汽车时，请不要把手伸出来。   

考查动词短语。hold out伸出；clean out清除，打扫干净；give out分发，发出；take out取出，去掉。根据语境“…when you are on the bus”以及常识可知，乘坐公交车时不能把手伸出来。故选A。

32．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影太棒了。

考查定语从句。先行词movie是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。

33．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这部电视剧讲述的是1908年发生在天津的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词story是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选C。

34．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐，但现在他想做别的事。

考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故第一空填play；else别的，为形容词，放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。

35．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们都希望你能坚持你的决定，虽然你现在很沮丧，因为那是你的梦想。

考查动词短语和形容词辨析。stick to坚持；give up放弃；depend on依靠；shut off关闭；happy开心；down沮丧。根据句意可知是“坚持你的决定；即使很沮丧”。故选A。

36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．A

41．B

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了以前的胡萝卜并不是橙色的，而是有各种各样的颜色，橙色胡萝卜的出现及其背后的故事。

36．

句意：好，有个消息告诉你，胡萝卜原来的颜色不是橙色的！

red红色；orange橙色；yellow黄色；purple紫色。根据前文“When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots.”以及生活常识可知，胡萝卜一般都是橙色的，此处是说最早的胡萝卜并不是橙色的，故选B。

37．

句意：然后它们传播到邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区。

brought带来；sent发送；spread传播；came来。根据“The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.”可知，胡萝卜的原产地是中亚伊朗和阿富汗干旱炎热的地区，后来应该是传入邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区，spread“传播，扩展”，故选C。

38．

句意：那里的人们很快都接受了胡萝卜，并开始杂交，创造这种蔬菜的新品种。

accepted接受；agreed同意；believed相信；refused拒绝。根据后文“started crossbreeding and creating new types of this vegetable”可知，这些地区的人开始杂交培育胡萝卜的新品种，所以可以推断他们很快就接受了传过来的胡萝卜，accepted“接受”，故选A。

39．

句意：有趣的是，我们今天通常看到的橙色并不存在。

seldom很少；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据生活常识可知，橙色是我们通常看到的胡萝卜的颜色，故选D。

40．

句意：在古埃及，法老墓前摆放着大量的胡萝卜，这可能是一个很好的例子，说明胡萝卜在古代是多么受欢迎。

popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的。根据“In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs”可知，在古埃及法老墓前摆放着许多的胡萝卜，因此在当时胡萝卜是很受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，故选A。

41．

句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。

before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear…the 17th century when some Dutch farmers…in growing the first orange ones.”可知，此处是说橙色的胡萝卜直到17世纪才出现，not…until…“直到……才……”，故选B。

42．

句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。

succeeded成功；interested感兴趣；arrived到达；joined参加。根据“Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear…the 17th century when some Dutch farmers…in growing the first orange ones.”可知，此处是说一些荷兰农民成功地种出了第一批橙色的胡萝卜，succeed in doing…“成功做……”，故选A。

43．

句意：至于橙色胡萝卜，有一种说法是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治亲王威廉而种植的。

thing东西；book书；story故事；sign标志。根据“they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence”可知，种橙色胡萝卜是为了纪念奥兰治亲王威廉，这是种植橙色胡萝卜背后的故事，story“故事”，故选C。

44．

句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。

what什么；how如何；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“no matter…the fact is”可知，此处是说“无论事实是什么”，no matter what表示“无论什么”，故选A。

45．

句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。

wonderful极好的；unusual不同寻常的；long长的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据文章内容可知，胡萝卜曾经有各种各样的颜色，因此胡萝卜有一段色彩斑斓的历史，colorful“五颜六色的”，故选D。

46．A

47．B

48．C

49．D

50．B

【解析】

【分析】

不同的国家有不同的习俗和文化。 世界上的每种文化都有不同的习俗和交流方式。 当你学习一门语言时，你学的不仅仅是单词。本文以sorry这个词为例，讲述了不同文化中它所表达的含义。

46．

细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!””可知，这里举了美国人使用“sorry”的两个例子：第一个是向陌生人询问时间；另一个是在约会迟到时使用。故选A。

47．

推理判断题。根据第二段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.””所举的这个例子可以看出，美国人在向陌生人寻求帮助的时候会使用“sorry”。故选B。

48．

词义猜测题。根据语境“If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!””“如果他们……迟到了五分钟，他们会说‘对不起，我迟到了’。” 由此可猜测appointment的意思应该是“约会”，与date同义。故选C。

49．

细节理解题。根据第三段“Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want.”可知，西方人用“sorry”作为一个得到他们想要的东西的方法。选项中A、B和C都是东方国家，D选项是“德国”，是西方国家，故选D。

50．

最佳标题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了语言与文化关系密切，并以“sorry”这个词为例，介绍了在不同文化中它所表达的含义。B选项“‘sorry’的不同含义”最符合文章的大意，做题目最为合适。故选B。

51．A

52．B

53．D

54．C

55．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极的地理情况、生存在北极的生命以及北极面临的危险——冰川融化。

51．

细节理解题。根据第二段“…while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.”和第四段“That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. ”可知，本文一共提及了俄罗斯、加拿大、美国和中国四个国家，并未提及日本。故选A。

52．

词句猜测题。根据第三段“In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. ”可知，北极是超过两万一千种动物的家，也就是说在北极生存的动物种类很多，所以它有很多“不同的”生命，B选项符合文意。故选B。

53．

细节理解题。根据第四段“They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on.”可知，生活在北极的人主要以捕鱼和打猎等为生，“fishing”和“hunting”都符合题意。故选D。

54．

细节理解题。根据第三段“The polar bear (北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal.”可知，北极熊是最著名的北极动物，C选项符合文意。故选C。

55．

主旨大意题。本文主要花大篇幅在写北极动物的种类和人在北极的生活以及他们以后可能都要面临的危险，总的来说这篇文章主要是关于生存在北极的生命的。故选C。

56．C

57．F

58．E

59．D

60．A

【解析】

【分析】

此对话是A和B谈论周末生活，B喜欢在周末听音乐来放松，而A喜欢看严肃的电影，这样能给他思考。

56．

根据“I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD.”可知没有什么要做了，可能只是听听新唱片，C项“没有什么。”符合情境，故选C。

57．

根据“Well, it’s all music.”可知全都是音乐，由此可推出没有歌唱，F项“里面没有歌。”符合情境，故选F。

58．

根据“I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. 我只喜欢有趣的电影。我只想笑，不想想太多。”可知只想看有趣的电影，应是视情况来定去不去看电影，E项“取决于哪部电影。”符合情境，故选E。

59．

根据“It’s about World War Ⅱ. ”可知问电影是关于什么的，D项“这部电影是关于什么的?”符合语境，故选D。

60．

根据“It’s about World War Ⅱ.”可知会讲明自己对电影的偏好，A项“我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。”符合语境，进一步解释和说明为什么想去看这部电影，故选A。

61．that he needs to do##he needs to do

【解析】

根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入定语从句，先行词是things，可用that引导，he needs to do他需要做的。其中that在从句中作宾语，故可省略。故填(that) he needs to do。

62．     for     the     first     time

【解析】

 “首次”为for the first time，固定短语。故填for；the；first；time。

63．     worth     spending

【解析】

根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“值得做某事”be worth doing sth，“花时间”spend time，“worth”之后需用动名词作宾语。故填worth；spending。

64．explain to

【解析】

根据语境可知，本题考查短语explain to sb.“向某人解释”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填explain to。

65．shut off

【解析】

分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“停止运转了”，用英文表达是短语“shut off“。分析语境可知要用一般过去时，“shut”的过去式还是“shut”，故填shut off。

66．例文：

I Love Music

Music is one of the most wonderful things in the world.

I began my love for music when I was very young under the influence of my parents. The beautiful rhythms and lyrics make me relaxed. I usually listen to music in my spare time. I am also a member of the school music club,hoping to bring more joy to others through music.

When I feel upset,music helps to ease the pain. When I am too excited,music makes me keep calm. It is always there,like an old friend of mine. I really love it.

【解析】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇提纲类作文，以“I Love Music”为题，围绕写作提示写一篇英语短文。短文中应包含所有写作提示，并适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段已给出；第二段介绍怎样爱上音乐及怎样欣赏音乐；第三段介绍音乐带给自己的好处；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺，有逻辑性。