(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection

Unit 3   Environmental ProtectionⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共18分)1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图2．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放3．seal n．海豹4．methane n．甲烷；沼气5．habitable adj.适合居住的6．fossil n．化石7．worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的8．footprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积9．basin n．流域；盆地；盆10．implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行11．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中12．jungle n．(热带)丛林；密林13．volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷14．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业15．regulation n．章程；规章制度16．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理17．waterway n．水道；航道18．agenda n．议程表；议事日程Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．carbon n．碳2．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 v．加强；刺激3．comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的4．policy n．政策；方针；原则5．undergo vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)6．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴7．chaos n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱8．garbage n．垃圾；废物9．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复10．dozen n．(一)打；十二个11．fine vt.对……处以罚款Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的3．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的4．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服5．conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约6．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检察员；督察员Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．maximum adj.& n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)2．meanwhile adv.同时，与此同时 3．media n．新闻媒介；新闻媒体4．mention n．提及 vt.提到；说起5．merchant n．商人；生意人 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人2．dozens of 许多；很多3．have an impact on 对……有影响4．lead to 导致5．take measures 采取措施6．deal with 处理Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．With the development of science and technology，there is a growing trend towards earlier retirement in that country.2．As is expected，I suggest the boy’s seizing the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons.3．The government is launching an advertising campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.4．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.5．The appealing concert was broadcast(播送) live and attracted the largest audience in the history.6．To be honest，it was his genuine smile that melted(融化) the ice in my heart.7．To the fans’ great excitement，the popular band will release(发布) its new single next week.8．Now the government is devoted to reforming(改革) the tax system.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．As is known to us all，a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.(harmony)2．I sensed that he was very sensitive to what others said and he couldn’t make sensible choices.(sense)3．I couldn’t tolerate your behavior any longer.That is，I couldn’t be tolerant of how you behaved.(tolerate)4．The program can show us word frequency.So if you frequently see the word，you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent)5．The teacher walked around inspecting the students’ work and the inspection could make them more focused.(inspect)6．To our shock，many children in underdeveloped regions die of starvation.So we should try to prevent them starving to death.(starve)7．The number of students is restricted to 30 per class and this restriction is popular with all the parents.(restrict)8．Have you submitted your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the submission is May 15.(submit)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．几乎没有疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。(There is little doubt that...)There is little doubt that your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.2．在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终身致力于教学的老师。(过去分词短语作后置定语)On Teachers’ Day we will hold various activities to thank the teachers devoted to teaching all their life.3．我有个好消息告诉你，我被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。(that引导的同位语从句)I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming National Games.4．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Without a strong teamwork spirit，we wouldn’t complete our tasks very efficiently.5．当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时间状语从句)When I found I lost my way，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright.