(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

Unit 3   Diverse Cultures

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)

1．cheese n．干酪；奶酪

2．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的

3．china n．瓷；瓷器

4．jazz n．爵士乐

5．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图

6．jeans n．牛仔裤

7．boot n．靴子

8．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈

9．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品

10．herbal adj.药草的；香草的

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)

1．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命

2．district n．地区；区域

3．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物

4．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心

5．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的

6．percentage n．百分比

7．climate n．气候

8．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的

9．definitely adv.肯定；确实

10．clothing n．衣服；服装

11．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)

1．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事

2．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的

3．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民

4．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的

5．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政，金融

6．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害

7．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开

8．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量

2．contradictory adj.矛盾的；反对的

3．conversation n．谈话；交谈

4．corporation n．公司，法人

5．correspond vi.一致；通信

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)

1．head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去

2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界

3．earn a living谋生

4．apart from/aside from除了……外(还)；此外

5．bring about导致；引起

6．(at) first hand第一手；亲自

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)

1．As is known to us all，there are 55 minority groups in China，each with its traditional customs and culture.

2．The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.

3．It is impossible for this country to recover in a short time from this financial crisis.

4．Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.

5．Now a large amount of industrial waste poisons(毒害) the water after entering water bodies.

6．The company claims(声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting.

7．Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading materials(材料) to enhance our interest.

8．It is typical of the boy to wear neatly(整洁地) on a daily basis.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)

1．There are diverse cultures in our country，but it’s the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)

2．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune)

3．He admitted that he was admitted into a financial school，but he hadn’t received the letter of admission.(admit)

4．He is very selective about books，so he often selects some books for his kids to read.Look! Here is a selection of his books.(select)

5．The famous poet has written many wonderful poems.(poet)

6．He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect)

7．With the problems settled，they finally reached a new settlement.(settle)

8．The container is very heavy and it contains a great deal of oil.(contain)

9．He earns three thousand dollars and gives most of his earnings to his wife.(earn)

10．I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly.(suit)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句)(2020·北京，书面表达)

What a meaningful and important research with a theme as “self-discipline”！

2．为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语)(2020·江苏，书面表达)

To better know China’s past and present，we can enjoy those documentaries about China.

3．您可以告诉我们应该如何提升我们的短剧吗？(how引导的宾语从句)

(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)

Would you please tell us how we should improve our short play?

4．让这对双胞胎骄傲的是他们为亲爱的妈妈做了一顿早餐。(what引导的主语从句)

(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

What made the twins proud was that they cooked a breakfast for their beloved mother.

5．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)

The lady selected many clothes，all of which suited her well.