(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection

Unit 2   Wildlife ProtectionⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．poster n．海报2．species n．物种3．shark n．鲨鱼4．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王5．whale n．鲸6．antelope n．羚；羚类动物7．herd n．牧群；兽群8．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服9．deer n．鹿10．insect n．昆虫Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的2．mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群3．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地4．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计5．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量6．authority n．官方；当权；权威7．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的8．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射9．profit n．利润；利益10．goods n．商品；货物11．skin n．皮；皮肤Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的2．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的3．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的4．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭5．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复6．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除7．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少8．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．biography n．传记2．bless vt.祝福；保佑3．border n．边缘；边境，国界4．boundary n．边界；范围；分界线5．breakthrough n．突破；取得重大进展Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．adapt to适应3．under pressure在压力下；承受压力4．make out看清；听清；分清5．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)6．watch over保护；照管；监督Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．He finally removed his doubts and approved of my proposal.2．The little boy is quite interested in stars and often observes the sky.3．It is reported that the climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore.4．What distinguishes human beings from other living creatures is the mind.5．Unfortunately，the attack(袭击) left permanent mental scars on Terry and his family.6．He rushed out of the house immediately(一……就……) he heard the alarm.7．Many animals are being illegally(非法地) hunted and their habitats are being destroyed.8．The locals are under pressure and they have to set up many nature reserves(保护区) to protect animals.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery.(recover)2．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every year.This mass extinction is caused by hunting.(extinct)3．Mother is always concerned about me.However，I wasn’t aware of her concern when I was a kid.(concern)4．In fact，kids are very adaptable and they can soon adapt to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their adaptation.(adapt)5．We all love the beautiful environment，and therefore，we should beautify it instead of destroying its beauty.(beauty)6．The party was specially intended for her，but she didn’t appreciate my good intention.(intend)7．There exists a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)8．Pollution poses a threat to human beings and it likely threatens the existence of human beings.(threat)9．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony)10．He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder.It always reminds him of the sweet journey.(remind)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．这就是我们在日常生活中应该多读经典作品的原因。(This is why...)This is why we should read more classics in our daily life.2．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)Only when I left home did I realize how important my family was to me.3．当谈到科幻小说时，他总是有说不完的话。[when it comes to (doing) sth.]When it comes to science fiction，he always has a lot to say.4．你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以便我们能够按时出发。(so that引导的目的状语从句)You must arrive at the school gate before 7∶00 am so that we can set off on time.5．上课认真听讲是你应该做的事情。(what引导的表语从句)Listening carefully in class is what you should do.