(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction

Unit 1   Science FictionⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利2．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓4．ladder n．梯子；阶梯5．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管6．rumour n．谣言；传闻7．presume vt.& vi.假定；假设8．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价9．gramme n．克10．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的11．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施12．inch n．英寸13．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧14．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的15．overstatement n．夸大；夸张Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好3．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严4．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员5．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊6．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长7．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉8．salesman n．售货员；推销员9．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套10．niece n．侄女；外甥女11．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾12．lamp n．灯；台灯13．random adj.随机的；不可思议的14．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明4．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊5．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物2．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的3．negotiate vi.谈判；商议4．nutrition n．营养；营养品5．occupation n．职业；占有Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．test out检验；测试2．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对3．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹4．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手5．conflict with与……冲突或抵触6．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是7．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．The flour made in this factory is far superior to that in that factory in quality.2．May 1 is International Labour Day and most people will enjoy a relatively long holiday.3．The job will require you to take advantage of all your skills to the maximum.4．I prefer the relaxed pace of life and the beautiful scenery in the country.5．The government has decided to increase salaries(薪水) for all civil servants.6．In the dry seasons，the villagers have to walk several miles with the purpose of fetching(取) water for daily use.7．This biography sometimes crosses the borderline between fact and fiction.8．Unfortunately，he was dismissed(解雇) from the job and led a miserable life.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．I feel guilty about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt.(guilty)2．Yesterday the employer urged his employees to deal with the urgent matters by Friday.(urge)3．The explosion was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss explode with anger.(explode)4．There is so much mud on the muddy road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)5．He declared that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his declaration proved unrealistic.(declare)6．You can use a calculator to calculate the average mark of the class and then your calculation(s) can be accurate.(calculate)7．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been divided and the division is useful for their study.(divide)8．Tom has been appointed as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his appointment.(appoint)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)1．我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句)I am concerned about whether I can finish the task punctually.2．我非常高兴收到您的来信。(more than)I am more than delighted to receive your letter.3．我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feel like...)I feel like I were floating in the ocean of sadness.4．只要你努力学习，我相信你能赶上其他同学。(so long as)So long as you work hard，I hold a strong belief that you can catch up with other students.