2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，阅读词汇 ，高频词汇，release，fuel，worldwide，trend，n改革变革，seize，reform等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.emissin n.排放物；散发物；排放2.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化3.carbn n.碳4.fssil n.化石
5.bradcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播　n.广播节目；电视节目
6.plicy n.政策；方针；原则7.ftprint n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积8.basin n.流域；盆地
vi.& vt. 缓和；使
9.mderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的10.trpical adj.热带的；来自热带的11.chas n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱12.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
13.jungle n.(热带)丛林；密林14.smg n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)15.vlume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷16.enterprise n.公司；企业；事业
17.campaign n.运动；战役
vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
18.agenda n.议程表；议事日程
1.________ vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
2.________ n.燃料；刺激性言行
3._________ adv.遍及全球地　adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的4.________ n.趋势；趋向；动向
5.________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制
6.________ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造
7.________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)8.________ n.垃圾；废物9.________ n.(一)打；十二个10.________ vt.对……处以罚款
拓展词汇1.________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________ n.饥饿；挨饿；
饿死→starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的
2.eclgy n.生态；生态学→____________ adj.生态的；生态学
的→_________ n.生态学家
3.habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地→__________ adj.适
sustainable
4.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→____________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的
5.cmprehend vt.理解→______________ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习→_______________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的6.__________ adj.频繁的；经常的→__________ adv.频繁地；
经常→frequency n.频率；频繁
cmprehensin
cmprehensive
7.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→___________ n.限制规定；限
8.__________ n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和→harmnius adj.和
9.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→_________ n.提交；服从10.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→_________ adv.
11.________ vt.感觉到 n.感觉→_________ adj.敏感的；善解
人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的
12.rigin n. 起源；开始→_________ adj. 原始的；最初的→_________ adv.起初→_________ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立13.________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restratin n.恢复
14.cnserve vt.保护；保持→___________ n.对(环境、文物等)
15.regular adj.定期的；规律的→_________ n.章程；规章制度16.dispse vt.处理；清除→__________ n.去除；清除；处理→dispsable adj.可任意处理掉的；一次性的17.________ vt.检查；查看；视察→inspectin n.检查；查看；视察→________ n.检查员；巡视员18.________ vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tlerance n. 宽容；容忍→________ adj.宽容的；容忍的
【熟义】n.燃料；刺激性言行【生义】vt.加强；激起
【典例】Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in
sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the
cean's appearance.在一些地区，气候变化可以促进浮游植物的生长，而在其他地区则相反。这将导致海洋外观发生变化。
2.enterprise
【熟义】n.公司；企业；事业【生义】n.事业心；进取心
【典例】We need smene with enterprise and imaginatin.我们
需要一个有进取心和想象力的人。
【熟义】vt.对……处以罚款【生义】n.罚款；罚金
【典例】He faces a heavy fine.等待他的是巨额罚款。
1.n ________ f 代表(代替)某人2.________ f 许多；很多
3.________ t death 快要饿死了
4.live ________ harmny with 与……和睦相处5.be sensitive ________ 对……敏感
6.be trapped ________ 陷入；困入
7.________ t 指的是；提到；参考；查阅；涉及；谈起
8.in ________ f 寻找9.result ________ 导致10.__________ t 对……做贡献；导致；有助于11.die _________ 灭绝；逐渐消失12.take ___________ fr 对……负责
respnsibility
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Earth isgetting warmer and warmer (see the graph).毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。句式结构句式 1：There is n/little dubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”
2.Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane andcarbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, ________ ________ ________________ and habitable.大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，吸收了部分热量，使地球气候保持温暖和适宜居住。句式结构句式 2：现在分词短语作结果状语
3.Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatlyfrm an increasing vlume f turists, ________ ________ ________frequently threw garbage int the river.以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。句式结构句式 3：“数词＋f＋关系代词”引导定语从句
课文复现In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1._______the animals.In 2013, the whle wrld 2.________________ (shck) ata news pht f a dead plar bear n Nrway's Arctic island fSvalbard.Due t the increase in temperature, the plar bear seemed3._____________ (die) frm lack f fd.Accrding t climate scientists, a key climate prcess, 4.______ is
called the “greenhuse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhuse
effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect.The frmer refers tthe fact that heat frm the sun 5.________ (enter) the atmsphere andwarms Earth's surface.Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere trap sme
t have died
f the heat, 6.________ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable.Hwever, the latter has becme 7.______ big prblem.When pepleburn fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere andcauses Earth's surface temperature t rise 8.________ (quick).The evidence shws that the rise in temperature has led t anincrease in extreme weather and natural 9.__________ (disaster)wrldwide.Climate scientists warn that this warming trend willbecme 10.________ (bad) if we d nt take apprpriate measures.The severe situatin requires peple all ver the wrld t pay mreattentin t it, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us
n this planet.
1.The thieves ________ (seize) by the plicemen were taken tthe plice statin.2.Thusands f men, wmen and children there are facing___________ (starve) nw.3.She started as a secretary but ended __________ running the
department.
4.________ behalf f everyne here, I wish yu a pleasant
jurney back t yur cuntry.
5.If everyne can live in harmny with thers, ur sciety willbecme mre ____________ (harmny).6.The mvie has received psitive reviews since it ___________
was released
7.Men wh exercised __________ (frequent) had a lwer risk fcancers than men wh didn't wrk ut.
8.Kids wh grw up in a brken hme tend t be mre sensitive________ peple's feelings.9.The relaxatin f travel ___________ (restrict) means they arefree t travel and wrk.10._________ (dzen) f peple have been injured and many
vehicles set n fire.
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
①In winter, many animals will starve t death if they can't find
enugh fd.Last year, abut 200 animals died f starvatin in thisarea.在冬天，许多动物如果找不到足够的食物就会饿死。去年，这个地区大约有 200 只动物死于饥饿。
②It is universally acknwledged that children all starve fr lveand friendship.全世界都知道孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。
starve t death 饿死
starve fr 渴望(得到)……
be starved f...缺乏……；急需……
(1)starvatin n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死die f starvatin 死于饥饿
(2)starving adj.挨饿的；即将饿死的
(3)表示“渴望(得到)……”的其他短语有： be thirsty fr, be
hungry fr, be dying fr, be eager fr, be anxius fr, lng fr, desire
(1)Millins f peple will face __________ (starve) unless a vastemergency aid prgramme is launched.(2)These residents in the earthquake-hit area were starved _____fd and clean water.
(3)令人惊讶的是，世界上每年仍有许多人饿死。It is surprising that there are still many peple in the wrld________ ________ ________ each year.
2.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
①What makes the curse special is that we restrict the numberf students per class t 10.这门课的特别之处在于我们把每节课的学生人数限制在 10 人以内。
②My father restricted himself t smking tw cigarettes a day
last year.去年我父亲控制自己每天只抽两支烟。
be restricted t 限制在……；局限于……
restrict neself/sb.t (ding) sth.限制自己/某人做某事【拓展】
restrictin n.限制规定；限制法规；控制withut restrictin 毫无限制
(1)Accrding t the rules, the turnament is _________ (restrict)t players under the age f 23.(2)T the citizens' jy, the park is pen t the public withut__________ (restrict).
3.harmnius adj.和谐的【典例】
①Humans are regarded as part f nature and the nly way fr ust survive is t live in harmny with nature.人是自然的一部分，我
们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。
②His tastes were in harmny with hers, which brught themint harmny.他的爱好同她的爱好一致，这使得他们很融洽。
a harmnius sciety 一个和谐社会【拓展】
live/wrk in harmny with...与……融洽地生活/工作in harmny with...与……协调/一致
(1)In shrt, a gd and ____________ (harmny) envirnment athme is necessary fr a child t grw healthy.完成句子，每空一词(2)我了解到不同的种族应该互相尊重，和睦相处，而不是相
I learn that different races shuld respect each ther and________ ________ __________ instead f being at war.
1.have an impact n 对……有影响【典例】
①Des televisin have an effect n children's behaviur？电视
对孩子的行为有影响吗？
②Frm the passage, we knw that reading can make a differencet a persn.从文章中我们知道阅读可以对一个人产生影响。
【拓展】(1)have an effect/influence n...对……有影响(2)make a difference t...对……有影响(3)affect＝influence＝impact vt.影响【即学即用】
(1)There is n dubt that man has had an impact ________ theEarth's climate.(2)We became the best f friends and he ___________ (influence)me deeply.
2.refer t 指的是；提到；参考；查阅；涉及；谈起【典例】
①Tm is ging t refer the matter t the meeting.汤姆打算把这
②The Pritzker Architecture Prize is ften referred t as theNbel Prize in architecture.普利兹克建筑奖通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。
【即学即用】写出下列句中 refer t 的中文含义(1)If yu are a traveller withut a guide leading the way, yuneed t refer t a guide bk fr details f yur jurney.________(2)It can als refer t a cnflict r a disagreement, ften invlving
vilence.________单句语法填空
(3)The scientist referred t the discvery _______ the mstexciting new develpment in this field.
3.dzens f 许多；很多【典例】
①Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separatehuse t raise dzens f chicken.去年冬天我再去到那里的时候，他们有一个单独的大房子来养几十只鸡。
②It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel andther special materials.它很费钱，需要大量的钢材和其他特殊材料。
(1)只接可数名词：many, a few, dzens f, a number f, a gd/
great many 等；
(2)只接不可数名词： much, a little, a large amunt f, a great
(3)既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词：a lt f, lts f, plenty
f, a large quantity f 等。
(1)________ number f rads have been blcked by fallen trees.(2)________ (dzen) f dctrs and nurses have been wrkingday and night fr weeks.
1.There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and
warmer (see the graph).(教材 P26)毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。
【剖析】本句是复合句，句中 There is little dubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that 引导的是同位语从句，解释说明 dubt 的内容。
①(2021· 全国甲卷 · 阅读理解 B)I have n dubt that the littlene will be ut and abut explring and playing every day. 我敢肯定这个小家伙每天都会出去探索和玩耍。
②There is sme dubt whether their ftball team will win the
match.他们的足球队能否赢得这场比赛还不能确定。
(1)in dubt 怀疑地
withut dubt 毫无疑问地(2)dubtful adj.怀疑的
(3)undubtedly adv.毫无疑问地(4)there 开头的其他常考句型：
There is n need t d sth.没有必要做某事。
There is n sense/pint (in) ding sth.做某事没意义。There is a/n pssibility that...可能/不可能……
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)There is sme dubt ________ he is the best man fr the jb.(2)The chair lks a little weak and I dubt ____________ it will
bear yur weight.
完成句子，每空一词(3)毫无疑问，这条公路的建设将有助于这个地区的发展。
cnstructin f this highway will cntribute t the develpment f this
2.Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane andcarbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth's climate
warm and habitable.(教材 P27)大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，吸收了部分热量，使地球气候保持温暖和适宜居住。【剖析】本句是简单句。句中 keeping Earth's climate warm and
habitable 为现在分词短语作结果状语。
①(2021·6 月 浙 江 卷 · 阅 读 理 解 A)He always had a sense fcurisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be justarund the crner.他总是怀着一种好奇心，想知道什么样的新角色或挑战可能即将到来。
②(2020·天津卷·单项填空)The dancer's incredible perfrmance
had the audience n its feet clapping fr 10 minutes at the end f the
shw.舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。