2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了garbage　 ，trend，released　 ，undergo　 ，reforms，Dozens　 ，fined，starve，starvation，starving　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背 ▶单元话题写作(2022年山东省聊城市高考模拟)假定你是李华,你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文。内容包括:1.创立网站的目的;2.网站内容及功能;3.号召使用。
▶丰富的句式结构1.As everyne highlights the imprtance f English, we have funded this website-www. easyenglish. cm-t bst yur taste fr English learning.(as引导的原因状语从句;不定式作目的状语) 2.Furthermre, if yu’d like t cmpare ntes n yur English writings and learning experiences, this website is a gd chice.(furthermre表递进关系;a gd chice为地道的表达方式) 3.Everyne is welcme t ur website and yur advice fr any imprvement will be greatly appreciated.(被动结构的运用使得文章句式结构丰富) 
▶佳文背诵EasyEnglish Is Waiting fr YuAs everyne highlights the imprtance f English, we have funded this website-www. easyenglish. cm-t bst yur taste fr English learning.Varius English materials are available here, like English exercises, freign cultures, English nvels, etc. And yu can als enjy chatting in English t imprve yur ral English. Furthermre, if yu’d like t cmpare ntes n yur English writings and learning experiences, this website is a gd chice. Meanwhile, yur English can get imprved by crrectins frm thers.
Hpefully ur website can be beneficial t yur English study. Everyne is welcme t ur website and yur advice fr any imprvement will be greatly appreciated.
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 vt.&n. 排放;释放;发布 2.　　　　 n. 趋势;趋向;动向 3.　　　　 n. 燃料;刺激性言行 4.　　　　 adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的 adv. 遍及全球地
release　trend　fuel　wrldwide　
5.　　　　 vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 6.　　　　 vt.&vi. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n. 改革;变革;改良7.　　　　 vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) 8.　　　　 n. 垃圾;废物 9.　　　　 vt. 对……处以罚款 10.　　　　 n. (一)打;十二个 
seize　refrm　underg　garbage　fine　dzen
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.(2021·浙江卷)Fr Pstcrssing t wrk 　　　　 (遍及全球地), a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. 2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic__________ (垃圾), frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts. 
3.(2021·浙江卷)In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this_________ (趋势). 4.After being questined by the plice, she was 　　　　(释放) withut charges. 5.Sme children 　　　　(经历) a cmplete transfrmatin when they becme teenagers. 
6.These 　　　　(改革) were in the best interests f lcal gvernment. 7.　　　　 f (大量) hmes had been cmpletely destryed. 8.It was said that the singer was 　　　　(罚款) fr speeding. 
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.　　　　 vi.&vt. (使)挨饿;饿死→ 　　　　 n. 饥饿;挨饿;饿死→　　　 　 adj. 饥饿的;挨饿的 2.________ n. 生态;生态学→___________ adj. 生态的;生态学的→________ n. 生态学家3.　　　　 n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地→ 　　　　adj. 适合居住的 4.　　　　 vt. 维持;遭受;承受住→　　　　 adj. 可持续的;合理利用的 
sustainable　
5.　　　　 vt. 理解→ 　　　　 n. 理解→　　　　 adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的 6.　　　　 adj. 频繁的;经常的→　　　　 adv. 频繁地;经常→　　 　　 n. 频率;频繁 7.　　　　 vt. 限制;限定;束缚→ 　　　　 n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束 8.　　　　 n. 协调;和睦;融洽;调和→　　　　 adj. 和谐的 9.　　　　 vt.&vi. 提交;呈递;屈服→　　　　 n. 提交;服从 
cmprehensin
cmprehensive
frequently　
restrictin　
10.　　　　 adj. 每年的,一年的　n. 年刊;年鉴→　　　　 adv. 每年 11.　　　　 vt. 感觉到　n. 感觉→　　　　 adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→　　　　 adj. 明智的 12.________ n. 起源;开始→_________ adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的→_________ adv. 起初→_________ vi.&vt. 起源;发源;创立13.　　　　 vt. 恢复;使复原;修复→　　　　 n. 恢复 14.　　　　 vt. 保护;保持→　　　　 n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持 
cnservatin　
15.　　　　 adj. 定期的;规律的→　　　　 adv. 定期地;规律地→　　　 　 n. 章程;规章制度→　　　　 vt. 规定;控制 16.　　　　 vt. 处理;清除→　　　　 n. 去除;清除;处理→_________　　　　 adj. 可任意处理掉的;一次性的 17.　　　　 vt. 检查;查看;视察→　　　 　 n. 检查;查看;视察→　　　　 n. 检查员;巡视员 18.　　　　 vt. 忍受;包容;容许→　　　　 n. 宽容;容忍→_________　　　　 adj. 宽容的;容忍的 
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The wman pays a 　　　　visit t her dctr. The dctr examines her bdy 　　　　. While she is waiting, she ften repeats the 　　　　 n the wall. (regular) 2.Men wh exercised 　　　　 had a lwer risk f cancers than men wh didn’t wrk ut. The better the 　　　　and intensity f the exercise, the bigger the reductin in risk. (frequent) 
3.If everyne can live in 　　　　with thers, ur sciety will becme mre 　　　　　. (harmny) 4.In winter, many animals will 　　　　　t death if they can’t find enugh fd. Last year, abut 200 animals died f 　　　　　in this area. (starve) 5.There is a 　　　　 t the wrds f the article. Yu shuld_________ 　　　　yur wrds t 800 r s. (restrict) 6.They have managed t recreate the feeling f the 　　　　 (rigin) theatre. 
7.He was faced with tw alternatives—death r 　　　　 (submit). 8.Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, she gave him a__________ (tlerate) smile and let him g. 9.The building is regularly 　　　　　by the fire-safety 　　　　　. Anther 　　　　 will be carried ut next mnth. (inspect) 10.There is still a lng way t g t slve all the serius prblems cncerning 　　　　 (cnserve) f natural resurces. 
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
n behalf f;dzens f;starve t death;live in harmny with;be sensitive t;be trapped in;refer t;in search f;result in;cntribute t;die ut;take respnsibility fr
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1. 　　　　　　　everyne here, I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry. 2.These wrkers migrate frm cuntry t cuntry 　　　　　　　　wrk. 
On behalf f　
in search f　
3.A large number f sldiers were sent there t rescue thse___________ 　　　　　　　　the building. 4.On the ppsite wall are hanging 　　　　　　　　pictures as well as tw maps f China. 5.It was his carelessness that 　　　　　　　his failure. 6.N ne has cme up with a cnvincing explanatin f why dinsaurs 　　　　　.  
trapped in　
resulted in　
7.Then, if there are t many new wrds, try t 　　　　　　　　yur dictinary. 8.Our ignrance f the envirnmental prtectin has______________ 　　　　　　　　the whle balance f nature being destryed. 
cntributed t
There is n dubt that　
children t lk after
leaving her with three
With water cvering
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.starve vt.&vi. (使)挨饿;饿死;渴望;急切想要【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She’s 　　　　herself t try t lse weight these days. But the harm that the 　　　　brings t her cannt be avidable. (starve) (2)Rather than make mney in this way, I prefer t starve 　　　　death. (3)They starve 　　　　the experience f practical wrk. (4)Peple in this regin are starved 　　　　drinking water.  　 　 　
【答案】(1)starving;starvatin　(2)t　(3)fr　(4)f
【再精写】微写作(5)令人惊讶的是,世界上每年仍有许多人饿死。It is surprising that there are still many peple in the wrld_________ 　　　　　　　　　　each year. 
【答案】(5)starving t death
(1)starve t death 饿死 starve fr 渴望(得到) be starved f… 缺乏……;急需……(2)starvatin n. 饥饿;挨饿;饿死 die f starvatin 死于饥饿(3)starving adj. 挨饿的;即将饿死的(4)表示“渴望(得到)”的其他短语:be thirsty fr;be hungry fr;be dying fr;be eager fr;be anxius fr;lng fr;desire fr
2.restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Driving in the city is restricted 　　　　40 kilmeters per hur. (2)Because f the virus, a lt f new 　　　　(restrict) have been put in place at the gym.  　
【答案】(1)t　(2)restrictins
【再精写】微写作(3)为了保持身体健康,我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。I 　　　　　　　　　　　　ne cup f cffee a day t have a healthy bdy. 
【答案】(3)restrict myself t drinking
3.harmnius adj. 和谐的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Only in this way can we build a mre 　　　　(harmny) sciety. (2)We always desire t live in harmny 　　　　ur neighburs.  　
【答案】(1)harmnius　(2)with
【再精写】微写作(3)我们绝不能忽视人类必须与自然和谐相处这一事实。We must never lse sight f the fact that man must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】(3)live in harmny with nature
4.submit vt.&vi. (submitted, submitted)提交;呈递;屈服;顺从【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Cmpleted prjects must 　　　　　　(submit) by 10 March. (2)In desperatin, Mrs. Jnes submitted 　　　　(she) t an peratin n her right knee t relieve the pain. (3)Juliet was faced with tw alternatives—death r 　　　　(submit).  　 　
【答案】(1)be submitted　(2)herself　(3)submissin
【再精写】微写作(4)该计划将送交委员会正式批准。The plan will 　　　　　　　　　　the cmmittee fr fficial apprval. 
【答案】(4)be submitted t
5.refer t 查阅;参考;涉及;提到;谈起;指的是【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yur ntes are excellent materials t refer 　　　　when yu are preparing fr a test. (2)It was reprted that the case was 　　　　(refer) t a higher curt. (3)Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t 　　　　“white cllar wrkers”.  　 　
【答案】(1)t　(2)referred　(3)as
【再精写】微写作(4)教科书和字典可以作为参考书,而杂志可以作为阅读材料。The textbks and dictinaries can be used as 　　　　　　　　while the magazines serve as reading materials. 
【答案】(4)reference bks
6.have an impact n/upn …对……有影响【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The shift t nline shpping has had a big impact 　　　　traditinal shpping malls. (2)The manager never allws persnal prblems 　　　　(affect) his perfrmance. (3)He is strngly 　　　　(influence) by Spanish painters such as Gya and El Grec.  　 　
【答案】(1)n/upn　(2)t affect　(3)influenced
【再精写】微写作(4)我们都知道,阅读可以对一个人产生影响。As we all knw, reading can 　　　　　　　　　　　　a persn. (difference) 
【答案】(4)make a difference t
7.dzens f很多;许多【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She was picked ut frm 　　　　(dzen) f applicants fr the jb. (2)In reality, we encuntered a number f 　　　　(difficulty) in the first week. (3)　　　　 large amunt f mney was spent decrating the huse last year.  　 　
【答案】(1)dzens　(2)difficulties　(3)A
【再精写】微写作(4)长城是世界著名的旅游胜地,每年都吸引着大量的国内外游客。(quantity)The Great Wall is a wrld-famus turist destinatin attracting ___________________________frm hme and abrad every year. 
【答案】(4)a large quantity f turists
▶句型精讲1.(教材P27)Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable.大气中的温室气体,如甲烷和二氧化碳,吸收了部分热量,使地球气候保持温暖和适宜居住。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)His father was killed in the car accident, _________(leave) the life much harder.(2)Maria hurried t the airprt, nly __________(find) the plane had left.(3)__________ (finish) all f her hmewrk, the girl went t bed happily.(4)__________ (wrk) as a vlunteer teacher in the west, the yung man develped an interest in grwing vegetables. 　 　 　
【答案】(1)leaving　(2)t find　(3)Having finished　(4)Wrking
【再精写】微写作(5)继续努力学习,你一定会被重点大学录取的。　　　　　　　　　　 hard, yu’ll surely be admitted int the key university. 　　　　　　　　 hard,and yu’ll surely be admitted int the key university. 
【答案】(5)Keeping n studying;Keep n studying
2.(教材P32)Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. 随着越来越多的生活和商业垃圾排入河中,水污染程度更加严重。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)With the ld man 　　　　　　　　(lead) the way, we had n difficulty in finding the huse. (2)With the ld man 　　　　　　　　(lead) the way, we will have n difficulty in finding the huse. 
(3)T my jy, I culd g shpping with my mther with a lt f hmewrk_________ (finish). (4)The yung thief was led int the rm 　　　　his hands tied behind. 【再精写】微写作(5)史密斯先生太累了,开着窗户就睡着了。Feeling tired ut, Mr.Smith fell asleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
with the windws pen
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·天津卷)The imprtant thing is that the technlgist assciates what is happening utside the patient’s bdy with what the patient sees in his head.[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。 that引导　　　　从句;what is happening utside the patient’s bdy为　　　　从句,作动词assciate的宾语;what the patient sees in his head为　　　　从句,作介词with的宾语。 [句意翻译]
重要的是,技术人员要将病人身体外发生的事情与病人在脑中看到的东西联系起来。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
n behalf f;plicy;fssil fuel;harmnius;sensitive;submit;underg
Our refrm and pening-up 1.　　　　　　 aims nt nly t refrm the ecnmic system, but als t build a 2.　　　　　 mderate wealth sciety. In the curse f implementing the refrm, we have t 3._________ challenges, tests, pains and even chas.
The annual wrkshp n eclgy and envirnment will be held sn, and I will attend the meeting 4.　　　　　　 ur city. Sme 5.__________　　　　　 tpics may be discussed at the meeting. It invlves the use f 6._________　　　　　 and hw t prtect the jungles in the basins. At that time, representatives will 7.　　　　 their papers. 
n behalf f　
fssil fuel　
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.The stry has attracted wrldwide attentin. ________________2.The cncert will be bradcast live n televisin and radi. ________________3.The gvernment intends t push ahead with its refrm prgramme. 　　　　　______________
adj. 世界各地的　
4.Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually decreases yur chairman f the cmpany presented the annual reprt. 　　　　　___________________________6.A gd advertising campaign will increase ur sales. 　　　　　 
adj. 适度的;中等的
adj. 每年的;一年的　
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.袁隆平发明了超级杂交水稻,这项技术使在不扩大稻田面积的情况下增加水稻的产量成为可能。(现在分词短语作状语)Yuan Lngping invented super hybrid rice, ______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　rice harvest withut expanding the area f the field. 
【答案】making it pssible t increase
2.这对夫妇向海滩走去,孩子们跟在后面。(with的复合结构)The cuple made their way t the beach, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】with their children fllwing them
3.台风灾情不只影响人类,也对整个生态环境有影响。(have an impact n)Nt nly has the typhn disaster affected peple, but it has___________ 　　　　　　　　　　　the entire eclgy. 
【答案】had an impact n
4.大多数卡车司机不喜欢高速公路上新的限速规定。(restrictin)Truck drivers at large dn’t like the new 　　　　　　　　n the highway. 
【答案】speed restrictin
5.我父亲一生致力于保护朗利特庄园。(be devted t; cnservatin)My father’s life wrk ________________________f the Lngleat Estate. 
【答案】was devted t the cnservatin
◎短文写作 根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文 根据一份年度环境报告,全球变暖的趋势越来越明显,这给生态带来了巨大的威胁。极地的冰开始融化,像海豹、企鹅和北极熊这样的动物,因为它们的栖息地越来越小而饿死。更重要的是,全球变暖导致海平面上升,极端天气频繁发生,挑战人们的和谐生活。