英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文配套课件ppt

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文配套课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，对有很大的影响　，多于不仅仅非常　，变红　，以开始　，成为废墟　，以为例　，课堂新知讲练，用法详解，归纳拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．have a great influence n…____________________2．mre than____________________3．turn red____________________4．start with …____________________5．in ruins ____________________6．take…as an example____________________
1．On a quite mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers________(然而) birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.2．With all this beauty, ______________(不足为奇) Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining.【答案】1.while　2.it is nt surprising that
1．greet vi.& vt.问候；迎接Paraphrase: t behave in a plite r friendly way twards smene when yu meet them(P44)On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.【翻译】在一个安静的早晨，在山间感受太阳照在你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，而鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。
Please give my greetings t Miss Macled.请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She________(greet) us with a nd when she saw us in the street.(2)She sent us a card with birthday________(greet)．【答案】(1)greeted　(2)greetings　
完成句子(3)Whenever I met her, which was fairly ften, she ________ ________ ________(用……跟我打招呼) a smile.(4)Please ________ ________ ________ ________(代我问候) yur parents.【答案】(3)greeted me with　(4)send my greetings t
2．custm n．风俗；习俗；习惯(P44)What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and custms?【翻译】体验中国的传统和习俗的最好方式是什么？
(1)custm n．风俗；习俗；习惯(2)复数custms还专指“海关”，a custms fficer海关官员(3)custmer n．顾客；家伙(4)custmary adj.习惯的；通常的(5)custmize vt.按客户具体要求定做
He has frmed a bad habit f smking since an early age.他从小形成了吸烟的不良习惯。The celebratin f the Spring Festival in China is a custm.在中国庆祝春节是一个习俗。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)It ________ ________ ________ ________(已经变成一个习俗)t hld a party t celebrate the harvest every year.(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(对中国人来说……是一种习俗)t set ff firewrks during the Spring Festival t get rid f ill frtune.【答案】(1)has becme a custm(2)It is a custm fr Chinese peple
辨析填空(custm/habit)(3)There is a nice ________ in the area.That is t say, peple have frmed the ________ f getting tgether t celebrate the harvest.【答案】custm；habit
3．crwd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.拥挤；使……拥挤(P46)Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm.It was very crwded.【翻译】戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
(1)crwd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.拥挤；使……拥挤(2)crwded adj.拥挤的；塞满的(3)crwds n．人群；大众；一大堆；观众
【归纳拓展】(1)a crwd f/crwds f 一群；许多(2)crwd int… 挤进……crwd in (想法、问题等)涌上(某人心头)；涌入(某人脑海)(3)be crwded with充满……；满是……The studi was crwded with visitrs.录音棚到处是访客。The crwd crwded int the stadium which was crwded with audience.人群挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Hundreds f peple crwded________the nearby church fr the wedding.(2)T many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding _______ n her.(3)In _______(crwd)places like airprts and railway statins, yu must take care f yur luggage.【答案】(1)int　(2)in　(3)crwded　
完成句子(4)My father warned me against ging t the west cast because it ________ ________ ________(满是) turists.【答案】was crwded with
4．have an influence n…对……有影响(P44)Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins.【翻译】爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统有很大的影响。
(1)have an influence n… 对……有影响have a bad influence n… 对……有不好的影响(2)influence sb./sth. 影响某人/某物
【归纳拓展】(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某物(2)have an effect/impact n/upn … 对……有影响Cnfucius greatly influences the develpment f China's culture and educatin.孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展有着深远的影响。
My physics teacher was my rle mdel, whse influence n me had t d with my decisin.物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我所作的决定有关系。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Yu can't imagine the influence yu have ________me.(2)His teaching methds still have a strng effect ________ yung peple.【答案】(1)n/upn　(2)n/upn
一句多译那本书极大地影响了她。(3)The bk ________ ________ ________.(4)The bk ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】(3)influences/affects her greatly(4)has a great influence /effect /impact n/upn her
5．make up构成；形成；编造；和解；弥补；化妆(P44)And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.【翻译】在大海深处，海浪的轰鸣声和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
As lng as yu have a dream, keep trying and yu’ll make it.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。
[针对练习]写出下列句子中make up的意思(1)Different qualities make up a persn's character.________(2)The cmpany will be frced t pay 6 millin dllars t make up the difference.________(3)She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the party.________
(4)He made up a sng in memry f the her.________(5)Have yu made up with Patty yet？________【答案】(1)组成；构成　(2)补足；凑足　(3)化妆　(4)创作　(5)和好　
完成句子(6)We need tw mre vlunteers t ________ ________ ________ ________(组成一个团队)．(7)Our class ________ ________ ________ ________(由……构成) fifty students.【答案】(6)make up a team　(7)is made up f
1．(P44) On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.【翻译】在一个安静的早晨，在山间感受太阳照在你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，而鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。
【考点提炼】while并列连词，连接两个句子，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。【归纳拓展】(1)while可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；
(2)while可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常常放于句首。I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却特有条理。While I was walking dwn the street，I nticed a plice car in frnt f the stre.当我在大街上散步时，我注意到了商店前面的一辆警车。
That seasn, I brke all f Miller's recrds while he watched the hme games frm the bench.那个赛季，我打破了米列尔的所有记录，然而他却坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。While nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是正面的。
[针对练习]写出下列句中while的含义(1)While the students came frm different cuntries, they gt alng quite well in the summer camp.________(2)Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head－ t be a swimmer.________
(3)There's n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery while anther man, als intelligent, fails.________【答案】(1)虽然；尽管　(2)当……时候　(3)然而
完成句子(4)________ ________ ________ ________(工作时工作), and play while yu play.(5)She was dressed in red, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(而他穿的是白的)．【答案】(4)Wrk while yu wrk(5)while he was dressed in white
2．(P44) With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining.【翻译】有了这些美景，爱尔兰形成包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。
【考点提炼】It is/was surprising that…“令人吃惊……”，it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be＋形容词(pssible, bvius, imprtant…)＋that…(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wnder, n wnder…)＋that从句
【归纳拓展】其他用it作形式主语的句型还有：(1)It is said that… 据说……(2)It is reprted that… 据报道……(3)It is well knwn that… 众所周知……(4)It ccurred t sb. that… 某人突然意识到……(5)It is likely that… 很可能……(6)It seems that… 好像……
It is bvius that the plluted air is harmful t ur health.很明显，污染的空气对我们的健康有害。I'm very delighted t knw that yu're ging t visit a Chinese family.It's necessary that yu shuld knw abut table manners f China.听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)________ ________ ________ ________ she shuld speak t her mther in such a rude manner.真奇怪，她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。(2)________ ________ ________ ________ everyne shuld learn t get alng well with thers in a new envirnment.在新环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。
(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________yu had a wnderful time in Spain this summer.今年夏天你在西班牙过得极为愉快不足为奇。【答案】(1)It is strange that　(2)It is imprtant that(3)It is n wnder that
◎话题短语1．冬暖夏凉 warm winters and cl summers2．雨量充足 lts f rainfall/be rich in rain3．有……的总面积 have a ttal area f…4．有……的人口 have a ppulatin f…5．作为……而出名 be well－knwn as…
◎话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1．It's s nice t meet yu here!2．I feel it a great hnur t be yur tur guide tday.【精彩纷呈的篇中句】3．It was built in…s it had a very lng histry.4．It has becme the mst ppular turist attractin since…
【回味无穷的结尾句】5．Wish yu have a gd time and enjy yurself.6．Thanks again fr listening.Have a gd time!
◎写作范例【写作任务】根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的说明文，标题为“Mre abut Qingda”。1．位于山东省东部；2．以蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地；
3．每年夏天来自全国各地成千上万的人们到这里沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色；4．近年来城市发生巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起重要作用，成为国际港口城市。
【写作指导】1．介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作；2．文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、历史、气候、特产、风景名胜等。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。3．文章首句给出地理位置，中间主体内容是具体要点的陈述，结尾部分表达介绍城市地位。
【参考范文】The city f Qingda is lcated in the east f Shandng Prvince, which is well wrth visiting.It is famus fr the blue sea and beautiful beaches.It is such a wnderful place fr summer hlidays that tens f thusands f peple frm all parts f the cuntry pay a visit t Qingda every summer.They walk alng the beach, g swimming r d sme shpping.Besides, the gd view f the city is what impresses peple.
Great changes have taken place in Qingda in the recent years.It has played an imprtant part in the develpment f the freign trade f ur cuntry.It has becme an internatinal prt city.
◎写作练笔为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括：1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16,000多平方公里)及历史(2,200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。
注意：1．80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：Lcated in the sutheast f China, Hangzhu is a beautiful city. Dating back mre than 2,200 years, Hangzhu cvers an area f mre than 16,000 square kilmeters. In Hangzhu, yu can visit the West Lake, whse scenery is fascinating.In additin, yu can't miss its cultural relics and histrical sites, frm which yu will learn mre abut excellent Chinese traditinal culture and traditins. The special snacks here are famus and visitrs frm different parts f the wrld think highly f them.