牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs当堂达标检测题

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs当堂达标检测题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．4949359，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man prbably?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket.
2．What will the wman d this Saturday?
A．Wrk in her ffice.
B．Have lunch with the man.
C．Attend a meeting.
3．Hw much is the T­shirt nw?
A．9 dllars. B．21 dllars. C．23 dllars.
4．What's the weather like these days?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
5．What has changed abut the wman?
A．Her hme address. B．Her rm number.
C．Her ffice number.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which mnth is it nw?
A．It's June. B．It's July. C．It's August.
7．What is Tina's telephne number?
A．4945939. B．4949359. C．4549939.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will Prfessr Meyers d next?
A．Take his bag. B．Give a lessn. C．Have lunch.
9．Where will Emily g?
A．T her classrm. B．T the lab.
C．T Prfessr Meyers' ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't Michael drive fr the wman?
A．He was rather tired.
B．He didn't have a license.
C．He didn't knw the way.
11．What will the man need a car fr?
A．Travelling. B．Wrking. C．Shpping.
12．Hw will Michael learn t drive?
A．By learning frm the wman.
B．By taking a driving class.
C．By learning frm his friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the typical Italian fd?
A．Salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Pasta.
14．Hw many curses d mst Italian meals have?
A．One r tw. B．Three r fur. C．Nine r ten.
15．What d Italians drink first in a meal?
A．Wine. B．Sup. C．Cffee.
16．Hw many desserts d Italians eat in a meal?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why is Exit special in the festival wrld?
A．It started as a student mvement.
B．It is an award­winning festival.
C．It is held nce a year.
18. Where is Tmrrw Land held?
A．In a city f Denmark.
B．In a twn f Serbia.
C．In a twn f Belgium.
19．What were there n Tmrrw Land's stage in 2011?
A．Flwers. B．Waterfalls. C．Animals.
20．Hw lng has Rskilde Festival been held?
A．Fr 35 years. B．Fr 40 years. C．Fr 48 years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What's the best way t stay awake in meetings?
①The right time
Mrning is best fr things like status updates and lgical thinking, when sharpness and enthusiasm are at their height, while clser t the end f the day is a really gd time fr brainstrming. And f curse, never d meetings in the perid right after lunch.
Ensuring a meeting has a clearly stated finish time is mre imprtant. We ften fall asleep in meetings ut f bredm, nt tiredness.
②The right place
Meeting in uncnventinal lcatins can help bst creativity. Standing meetings—where participants talk withut sitting dwn—have als been praised by many efficiency experts fr keeping things efficient.
③Be prepared
One recent study fund American wrkers felt just 33% f leaders were well­prepared fr meetings. Ensuring a clear agenda is a cmmn piece f advice frm prductivity experts.
An agenda is essential, because if yu dn't knw why we're in a meeting, then there's n reasn fr the meeting.
One f the ways that peple stay awake is that they're in a meeting that's interesting t them and relevant t their wrk.
④T snack r nt t snack?
The right kind f snacks can help imprve the meeting culture. Snacks can keep peple alert, fr ne thing, but are als a “symbl f caring”. Of curse, aviding lud r smelly snacks is imprtant.
⑤Engage
T put it simply, yu can't fall asleep if yu're participating. Speaking up during the first three minutes allws yu t feel like a cntributr, nt a listener. Taking ntes can als be helpful in keeping yur brain alert.
Fr leaders, make sure t stick firmly t the agenda and nly the agenda. Tacking n ther business is when the bres kick ff.
⑥Fidget away
When all else fails, keeping yur hands busy can help. Ddling is anther lngstanding methd fr bred meeting gers, but it can make yu even sleepier. Smetimes, it may just take a piece f skin n yur wn arm instead.
And if yu d happen t nd ff?
If yu cntinue t sleep, it may be best t leave. Make a swift excuse that desn't sund ffensive, get up quietly, aplgize and leave.
21．As the main rganizer f the cnference, what suggestins shuld yu prbably fcus n?
A．②③④⑤ B．①②③④
C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②④⑥
22．As an illustratin, which part f the cntent is the mst likely t match the fllwing picture?
A．① B．② r ④
C．② r ⑤ D．⑥
23．What's the authr's last trick fr aviding a meeting nap?
A．Keeping yur hands busy.
B．Participatin.
C．Squeezing yur wn arms.
D．Finding a suitable reasn t leave.
B
The Trch Festival(火把节)is a traditinal festival which is celebrated amng sme ethnic grups in suthwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls n the 24th r 25th f June, with three days f celebratins. The festival came frm wrship (崇拜) f fire by ancestrs (祖先). Fr sme ethnic grups，it's a traditin in the festival fr elders t share farming experience with yung peple and educate them abut taking care f crps.
During the festival, big trches are made t stand in all villages, with small trches placed in frnt f the dr f each huse. When night falls, the trches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, peple walk arund the fields and huses, hlding small trches and placing the trches in the field crners. Inside the villages, yung peple are singing and dancing arund the big trches that keep burning thrughut the night. Other activities like hrse races are als held during the festival.
In a hrse race f the Yi peple in Yunnan, trches are used t frm hurdles fr riders t get thrugh. The Hani peple in Yunnan traditinally tie fruits t trches with strings. When the strings are brken after the trches are lit, peple struggle fr the fruits fr gd luck.
Fr the Lisu peple in Sichuan，the festival is an ccasin fr hlding trch parades. Big trches are carried by teams f peple, which is like a fire dragn. If different teams meet, it's a traditin t exchange the big trches with ne anther.
24．What can we knw abut the Trch Festival frm the first paragraph?
A．It has nthing t d with farming.
B．Its celebratins usually last tw days.
C．It is a traditinal festival f all China.
D．It is a festival t shw wrship f fire.
25．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Ancestrs. B．Yung peple.
C．Elders. D．Ethnic grups.
26．What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．Why the festival is enjyed.
B．Where the festival is celebrated.
C．Hw the festival is celebrated.
D．What trches are used fr the festival.
27．Which is a way that Lisu peple in Sichuan celebrate the festival accrding t the text?
A．Hlding trch parades.
B．Tying fruits t trches with strings.
C．Struggling fr fruits fr gd luck.
D．Using trches as hurdles fr a hrse race.
C
In the earliest days f the United States, Americans began their days by eating whatever was mst easily available. These fds ften included bread, eggs r leftvers—fd left ver frm the night befre.
Tday, ease is still an imprtant factr when it cmes t breakfast. Hwever, what peple eat has changed ver time. And sme f tday's cmmn breakfast fds, such as cereals(谷类食品), are the result f very effective marketing.
“Advertising was practically invented t sell cereals，” says Heather Arndt Andersn, the writer f the bk Breakfast: AHistry.
Arndt Andersn adds, “One f the first ways advertising was successfully r effectively used was t cnvince mthers that it was kay fr their children t eat these instant cereals. It srt f ffered wrking mthers a chance t let kids take care f themselves in the mrning.”
Advertising als played an imprtant part in range juice becming a mrning drink. In 1916, farmers grew mre ranges than usual, s advertisers began saying, “Drink an range.” They aimed t persuade peple that drinking range juice was a healthy way t start the day. Tw years later, a wrldwide flu epidemic caused peple t drink mre range juice fr its health benefits.
As fr cffee, it might have the 1773 Bstn Tea Party t thank fr its ppularity in the United States. In that year, American clnists prtested British taxatin by thrwing tea int Bstn Harbr. In time, cffee became s ppular that peple traveling t the American West in the 1830s made sure t carry cffee beans n the jurney.
Americans still eat breakfast fds like bread and eggs as their ancestrs did. Writer Heather Arndt Andersn ntes that peple's cncerns abut healthy fd chices have als stayed the same.
She says the idea f clean eating and healthy eating has been arund fr hundreds f years. She adds, “The nly thing that's changed has been the details with which we define what these things are—what clean eating is, and being healthy.”
Heather Arndt Andersn hpes mre Americans will see leftvers as a breakfast fd. She adds that leftvers taste gd and are a great way t reduce waste.
28．As breakfast fds, what is the cmmn feature f bread, eggs and leftvers?
A．Cnvenience. B．Delicius taste.
C．Health chice. D．Lw price.
29．Accrding t the passage, hw did advertisement cme int being?
A．By selling instant cereals.
B．By grwing range.
C．By asking peple t drink range juice.
D．By changing mthers' traditinal ideas.
30．What is the reasn fr the ppularity f cffee in the United States?
A．The Bstn Tea Party.
B．Traveling t the American West.
C．Lw tax n cffee.
D．Advertising frm American clnists.
31．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Tips fr chsing American breakfast
B．A review abut a fd bk
C．The mst ppular American fd
D．The histry f American breakfast
D
The headmaster f his schl asked students t put three bks by the bedside: the Bible, a prayer bk and an atlas.
Lking at the map f China in the atlas ne night，William Lindesay came acrss the saw­tth­like line that wund thrugh the vast expanse f nrth China.
“I fell in lve with it immediately，” he said in an interview. “I thught it wuld be a great jurney and adventure if ne day I culd travel alng it, frm end t end.”
In 1987, William Lindesay, 30, began the challenge f climbing the Great Wall n ft. He measured 2 470 kilmeters f the Great Wall in 78 days.
William estimated that he spent abut 1 600 days f his life n the Great Wall, r fur years.
Walking n the Great Wall fr mre than 30 years, William Lindesay fund that the Great Wall had been increasingly damaged by natural weathering and man­made destructin. He reslutely decided t stay in China, taking the research and prtectin f the Great Wall as his lifelng aim.
Lindesay is the winner f the 1998 Friendship Award and 2008 Beijing Great Wall Friendship Award, accrding t the website f China's State Administratin f Freign Experts Affairs. He als received the Order f the British Empire frm the Queen in 2006 fr his cntributin t cultural exchanges between China and Britain.
“Sme peple say it will take generatins t change; I say we dn't have generatins f time. It's gt t be much quicker，” he said.
Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness, picking litter alng the way.
The clth bag bears a set f nine simple guidelines in Chinese, which calls n peple t bserve while traveling r camping utdrs：“Take yur wn garbage hme”， “Pick up litter left by thers”， and lts mre.
“Every persn can make a difference. If we can get a billin Chinese peple t be envirnmentalists, China will be a green, beautiful and healthy cuntry t live in，” he said.
32．The underlined wrd“it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．the saw­tth­like line
B．the three bks
C．the Great Wall
D．the nrth f China
33．What made Lindesay take the research and prtectin f the Great Wall as his lifelng aim?
A．The first great jurney and adventure.
B．Lve and wrry abut the present situatin f the Great Wall.
C．The dream in his childhd.
D．His cntributin t cultural exchanges between China and Britain.
34．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing titles des nt describe Lindesay's identity?
A．An explrer.
B．A gdwill messenger.
C．An envirnmentalist.
D．A diplmat.
35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．An Englishman's jurney f mre than 30 years alng the Great Wall
B．The Great Wall in the eyes f freigners
C．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step
D．Envirnmental prtectin starts with me
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was giving my 5­year­ld daughter a bath ne night when she lked ut f the windw at ur fence and annunced, “Yu knw, Mmma, smetimes lking at trees helps yu t think.”__36__ What a deep bservatin frm a little child. “Yu are right，” I encuraged, “What are yu thinking abut？”
Lately, there have been a lt f changes ging n—in my life at wrk. Business has been hard and I have been ding a lt f cnsulting fr custmers wh haven't been able t affrd help.__37__ I have a need and desire t help，but I ften say “Yes！” when my wallet shuld be saying “N！”
The last few years have been such a struggle fr s many f my custmers frm s many walks f life.__38__Wrse yet, I always have a vice in the back f my head that says if I dn't relax r learn a better way t deal with stress, cancer might cme near!
S when my daughter said that sentence, I prmised t spend mre time in nature.__39__ It is s grunding and s healing. I have traded a few gym days fr hikes in the hills abve my huse.__40__ I am always mre clear­headed after that. S I plan n spending sme time this summer in suthern Califrnia, enjying thinking at the base f an ld, wise tree—with my daughter f curse.
A．I struggle with this.
B．What she said is s true.
C．My health is n the dwnside.
D．I decided t stp the busy life.
E．I just sat in surprise and silence.
F．I have truble sleeping, smetimes.
G．Have yu ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple usually get int a hard life and are unable t escape frm themselves.
There was nce a pr and disappinted salesman cmplaining every day that there was n__41__ fr him t display his ability and the__42__ was ften pulling his legs.
At Christmas Eve, every family__43__their huses with lanterns and streamers and it was very festive everywhere. But he was alne sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was n the same day last year when he was als alne__44__ his Christmas day away，__45__ new clthes, new shes，let alne a new car and a new huse.
“Damn! I have t spend this Christmas day with these ld shes again.” he__46__and began t take ff the ld shes.__47__， he glanced at a yung man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel frward. It dawned n him that he was s lucky t have shes t wear while that man did nt even have the__48__. Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm__49__ and cherished every pprtunity t imprve himself. He wrked hard and tried his best t make prgress every day. Several years later, he__50__ changed his life ttally and became a millinaire.
If yu lk all arund, yu will find there are s many peple wh were brn__51__in the sciety but they are__52__in life and never cmplain abut the unfair destiny. By cntrast, we shuld feel a shame. We are brn healthy, but we are__53__with life, we cmplain abut ur clleagues and dissatisfy with ur jbs.
Maybe all f us wuld feel afraid when we realize we have fallen int such__54__state f life, but wrse is that yu even d nt__55__yu have fallen int such a dangerus situatin.
41．A.platfrm B．chance C．time D．status
42．A.pverty B．fate C．ghst D．gal
43．A.filed B．made C．decrated D．assisted
44．A.spending B．drinking
C．celebrating D．cngratulating
45．A.besides B．with C．except D．withut
46．A.cried B．sighed C．shuted D．prmised
47．A.Luckily B．Immediately C．Suddenly D．Surprisedly
48．A.mtivatin B．recgnitin C．chance D．challenge
49．A.attitude B．feeling C．character D．md
50．A.eventually B．frtunately C．cntinuusly D．awkwardly
51．A.tugh B．disabled C．stupid D．lucky
52．A.energetic B．stubbrn C．cnfident D．serius
53．A.fed up B．caught up C．brken up D．cut up
54．A.dangerus B．unique C．disappinting D．awesme
55．A.shw B．realize C．knw D．chase
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese New Year red envelpe(红包) is ne f 56.________ mst ppular Chinese traditins fr children n the Chinese New Year. They receive red envelpes with mney inside! Little (usual) learn the wrds “hng ba” in Mandarin(普通话) very quickly.
The red clr58.________(stand) fr gd luck fr the Chinese. Traditinally, red envelpes are decrated with gld letters and messages f59.________(happy) r Chinese lucky symbls like the Chinese dragn, the phenix, etc. Nwadays, in60.________ (keep) up with the times, yu can find anything frm Mickey Muse t Hell Kitty n the red envelpes.
Generally, kids61.________are unmarried all get red envelpes during the Chinese New Year frm their grandparents, uncles, aunts and parents f curse. Clse62.________ (friend) als give red envelpes t children during the festival. Wh gives mney and hw much mney63.________ (give) mainly depend n the persnal relatinship and the age f the kids. And64.________ is quite cmmn fr an adult65.________(receive) a kid's greeting fr a red envelpe during the Chinese New Year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，春节临近，你所在的城市将举行剪纸展览，且你得知你的外教Jenny对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请写一封邮件，邀请她参观展览。内容主要包括：
1．展览的时间和地点；
2．简要介绍中国剪纸；
3．简要介绍展览内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm riginally frm Orange Cunty, Califrnia, where I had the pleasure and hnr f serving as a Newprt Beach cean lifeguard fr five seasns. Whenever I culd, I gt shifts wrking the Pint. If yu wanted t save lives, that's where yu wrked. The Pint was knwn fr its massive rip currents(激流).
One day, late in a shift, I was wrking Twer 15. Tw blcks t my right was anther guard named Mike, wrking Twer 17. I'd knwn Mike fr a number f years. Mike had a rugh upbringing. Yu can tell just by lking at him. He had a number f really frightening tatts (文身) , and his bald head shwed the scar he gt frm a brken beer bttle. Maybe he wasn't the friendliest guard n the beach. I admit I didn't really get alng with Mike. But everything he lacked in friendly appearance and scial skills had been mre than made up fr in his lifesaving ability.
He called me ver the phne and said, “Hey, I gt a cuple f kids. I gtta g and give them a warning. Keep an eye n us.”
“Sure，” I said and hung up.
Anytime yu get ut f yur twer, yu're suppsed t let smebdy else knw, in case a situatin develps. And sure enugh, as sn as he hung up the phne, a rip was snapped up under thse tw kids, and they were getting sucked ut. Mike saw it befre it was happening, and he ran full speed tward the cean. I scanned the water. All I saw were tw small nses bbbing(上下浮动)in the water.
I drpped my bincle (望远镜), called in and said，“Duble rescue 17—he's ut. I'm ging.” Mike was already punching thrugh the surf line. By nw, the mther f the tw kids had realized what was happening. She was n her feet and screaming.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Mike reached the kids—a brther and a sister arund eight r nine years ld.________________________________________________________________________
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Then the mther glanced back and gt her first gd lk at Mike, as well as his tatts.________________________________________________________________________
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单元检测卷(三)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 BCBAC 6－10 CABCB
11－15 ABCBA 16－20 BACBC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Here is yur mney rder. Please write the names and address in clear letters and the sum f mney in wrds.
M：I will. Thank yu.
(Text 2)
M：Can yu cme fr lunch this Saturday?
W：Oh, I'd lve t, but I've gt a meeting at 11：30. Thanks anyway fr the invitatin.
(Text 3)
W：Hw much is the T­shirt? Is it als n sale?
M：Yes, it's usually $30, but it is n sale, and yu can get 30 percent ff.
(Text 4)
M：We can't cmplain abut the weather these days, can we?
W：Yu are right, sunshine day after day. Neither t ht nr t cld. I suppse the farmers wish it wuld rain thugh.
(Text 5)
W：Dn't frget t write t me, Jasn.
M：I wn't. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 42 East Drive, Birmingham?
W：That's right. By the way, my ffice number has changed since I began t wrk at Mrrisn Cmpany.
M：Has it? Then, please tell me what it is.
(Text 6)
W：Hell. Manchester 6739792.
M：Hell. May I speak t Tina?
W：Tina? N. She desn't live here anymre. She has mved t Lndn abut tw mnths ag.
M：Really? She mved in June. D yu knw her new telephne number?
W：Yes. I've gt it smewhere. Let me see. Where did I put it? Ah... here it is. D yu have a pen t write it dwn? Her number is 4945939.
M：4945939. Thanks fr yur help!
(Text 7)
W：Excuse me, Prfessr Meyers?
M：Yes, Emily?
W：Well, I am s cnfused nw. I was wndering if I culd have a talk with yu.
M：Sure. The nly prblem is that I have t g t anther class at 10：10 am. Culd yu cme t my ffice t take the bag fr me befre lunchtime?
W：Yeah, that wuld wrk. Where is yur ffice, sir?
M：It's n the secnd flr f the ffice building. Yu pass by the lab, and yu will see several prfessrs' ffices there. Mine is Number 215.
W：OK. See yu then.
(Text 8)
W：Hey Michael, I'm tired. Wuld yu mind driving fr a while?
M：Srry. I wuld like t, but I dn't knw hw t drive.
W：Really? Yu dn't have a license? I thught everyne had a license.
M：N, I've lived in cities all my life and when I g ut, I usually take the subway r bus.
W：I see. D yu think yu'll learn t drive in the future?
M：Yes. I plan t buy a car next year.
W：Actually, nw that I think abut it, a lt f peple in cities here take the bus t.
M：Well, I'd like t travel mre. I've been here fr a few mnths already, but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet.
W：Hw are yu ging t learn t drive? D yu want me t teach yu?
M：N, I wuldn't want t truble yu. I've already signed up fr a class near my huse. It starts next mnth.
W：OK. When yu get yur license, we can have a trip tgether with ur friends.
(Text 9)
W：On tday's shw, we'll talk t Chef Angel Dming abut fd in Italy. Welcme t the shw!
M：Thank yu very much. I am s glad t be here.
W: Italian fd, such as pizza and pasta, is famus all ver the wrld. But are they real Italian fd?
M：Of curse we eat pizza and pasta, but we als eat a lt f ther things. Mst meals in Italy have at least three r fur curses, but special meals have up t nine curses.
W：Nine curses!
M：Yes. These kinds f meals lasted fr several hurs, and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends.
W：What did such meal include?
M：Nrmally a little wine, and then sme snacks. This is fllwed by a sup r pasta, and then a main dish f fish r meat. The main dish als cmes with a salad r vegetables. We then enjy a first dessert f cheeses and fruits, and then a secnd dessert f cakes r ckies. We then drink cffee, and finally a little ther drink.
W：Ww! Sunds like an ideal meal. N wnder Italian fd is s ppular.
(Text 10)
The best time t enjy a music festival is summer. Each year Eurpe ffers thusands f summer festivals. Nw, let's take a lk at sme f them.
Exit is an award­winning summer music festival. It is held in the city f Nvi Sad, Serbia, every year. Exit is special in the festival wrld, because it started as a student mvement fighting fr peace in Serbia.
Tmrrw Land is the largest electrnic music festival in the wrld. It is held in a small twn in Belgium. Every year the festival rganizers spend a lng time decrating the stages. Fr example, in 2011, Tmrrw Land tk n an “Alice in Wnderland” theme fr its main stage. There were big ak trees, mushrms and waterfalls n the stage.
Rskilde Festival is a week­lng music and culture event. It was created in 1971 by tw high schl students in Denmark. And nw it has becme a well­knwn music festival in Eurpe.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。开会老是犯困怎么办？怎样才能在开会时保持清醒？来看看下面这些小妙招，总有一招适合你。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知前四个建议对会议组织者有很大的帮助。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据画面人物站立和参与可知其符合②中的“Standing meetings—where participants talk withut sitting dwn”和⑤中的“T put it simply, yu can't fall asleep if yu're participating.”。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知若上述办法不奏效的话，就只好找借口离开了。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival came frm wrship f fire by ancestrs.(这个节日来源于祖先对火的崇拜)”可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。
25．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Fr sme ethnic grups, it's a traditin in the festival fr elders t share farming experience with yung peple and educate them abut taking care f crps.(对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统)”可知，由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“yung peple”。故选B项。
26．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火炬点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火炬，把火炬放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火炬唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。故本段主要讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。
27．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr the Lisu peple in Sichuan, the festival is an ccasin fr hlding trch parades.(对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火炬游行的场合)”可知，举行火炬游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美式早餐的发展史。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americans began their days by eating whatever was mst easily available.”和第二段中“Tday, ease is still an imprtant factr when it cmes t breakfast，”可知方便快捷是这些早餐食物的共同特点。
29．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Advertising was practically invented t sell cereals’”可知广告是在推销谷类食品过程中产生的。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第六段中“As fr cffee, it might have the 1773 Bstn Tea Party t thank fr its ppularity in the United States.”可知波士顿倾茶事件促成了咖啡在美国的流行。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据全文介绍各类美式早餐食品变得流行的过程可知D项作为标题最佳。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻类说明文。你可能看过外国人爬长城，但你看过外国人在长城上捡垃圾吗？而且一捡就是很多年！他就是英国人威廉·林赛(William Lindesay)。
32．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据前后文信息可知it指代长城。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据前文和第六段中“Walking n the Great Wall fr mre than 30 years, William Lindesay fund that the Great Wall had been increasingly damaged by natural weathering and man­made destructin.”可知对长城的热爱和对目前长城被破坏的现状的忧心促使他把对长城的研究和保护作为一生的目标。
34．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。本题可以运用排除法。根据全文可知他是一个探险家；根据第七段可知他是中英两国文化交流的友好使者；根据文章倒数第二段他坚持捡垃圾可知他是一个环保主义者。D项“外交官”在文中并无体现。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了林赛与长城的不解之缘。A项内容概括具体，吸引读者兴趣。B、C、D过于空泛或者不能概括全文内容。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过女儿的话进行反思，认为多接触自然能够使头脑变得更清晰和敏捷。
36．答案与解析：E 根据下文“What a deep bservatin frm a little child.(来自一个小孩儿多么深刻的观察！)”可以推断，作者对自己女儿说出这样的话感到惊讶。E选项I just sat in surprise and silence. (我只是惊讶而沉默地坐着)符合文意，故选E。
37．答案与解析：A 根据下文“I have a need and desire t help，but I ften say ‘Yes！’when my wallet shuld be saying‘N！’(我有帮助别人的需要和愿望，但当我的钱包应该说‘不’的时候，我却经常说‘是’)”可以看出，作者对于帮助这件事是非常纠结的，A选项I struggle with this. (我对这件事很纠结)符合文意，故选A。
38．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Wrse yet，I always have a vice in the back f my head that says if I dn't relax r learn a better way t deal with stress，cancer might cme near！(更糟糕的是，我的脑海里总有一个声音在说，如果我不放松或学习一个更好的方法来应对压力，癌症可能就要来了)”可知，压力给我带来了身体上的困扰。F选项I have truble sleeping，smetimes.(有时我睡眠不好)符合文意，故选F。
39．答案与解析：B 根据上文“S when my daughter said that sentence, I prmised t spend mre time in nature. (所以当我女儿说这句话的时候，我承诺要花更多的时间在大自然中)”可推断，作者在表明她女儿说的话是正确的。B选项What she said is s true.(她说的是如此的正确)符合文意，故选B。
40．答案与解析：G 根据前文我女儿说的“Yu knw，Mamma，smetimes lking at trees helps yu t think. (你知道吗，妈妈，有时候看树能帮助你思考)”以及下文“I am always mre clear­headed after that.(在那之后，我的头脑就比较清醒了)”可推断，G选项Have yu ever sat in a park and stared at a tree? (你曾经坐在公园里盯着一棵树看吗？)符合文意，故选G。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。面对生活，有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。如果我们换一个比较对象，看看自己有什么，你就会发现相比之下，我们应该以感恩的心对待生活，每天进步一点点，这样才有可能改变自己的命运。
41．答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文“t display his ability”可知，他每天都抱怨没有给他显示能力的平台(platfrm)。chance机会；time时间；status地位。
42．答案与解析：B 考查名词。这个推销员，每天都抱怨，命运(fate)常常拖他的后腿。pverty贫穷；ghst鬼；gal目标。
43．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据下文“with lanterns and streamers”可知，在圣诞前夕，每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰(decrate)他们的房子。file存档，申请；make制作；assist帮助。
44．答案与解析：B 考查动词。独自一人只可能是喝酒。drink喝，符合语境。spend花费；celebrate庆祝；cngratulate祝贺。
45．答案与解析：D 考查介词。根据下文“let alne a new car and a new huse”可知，没有(withut)新衣服、新鞋，更不用说新车和新房子了。besides而且；with和，用；except除了。
46．答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据上文“Damn！I have t spend this Christmas day with these ld shes again.”可知，他要穿着这些旧鞋过这个圣诞节。应该是他叹气(sigh)。cry哭；shut喊；prmise承诺。
47．答案与解析：C 考查副词。突然(suddenly)，他看了一眼在轮椅上的年轻人，双手艰难地推着轮椅经过他的身边。luckily幸运地；immediately立刻；surprisedly吃惊地。
48．答案与解析：C 考查名词。坐轮椅的人连穿鞋子的机会(chance)都没有。mtivatin动机；recgnitin认可；challenge挑战。
49．答案与解析：D 考查名词。后来，这个销售员以平静的情绪(md)去做事，珍惜改变自己的每一个机会。attitude态度；feeling心情，感觉；character性格。
50．答案与解析：A 考查副词。他努力工作，尽力让每一天都有进步。他的生活完全改变了，他最终(eventually)成为一名百万富翁。frtunately幸运地；cntinuusly不断地；awkwardly笨拙地。
51．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。如果你环顾四周，你会发现有很多人天生就是残疾的(disabled)。tugh艰苦的，困难的；stupid麻木的；lucky幸运的。
52．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据上文“never cmplain abut the unfair destiny”可知，他们很有自信(cnfident)，也从不抱怨命运的不公。energetic精力充沛的；stubbrn固执的；serius严肃的。
53．答案与解析：A 考查动词短语。很多人生来是健康的，但他们却厌倦生活。be fed up with对……感到厌倦的，符合语境。catch up抓住；break up关系破裂；cut up切碎。
54．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。也许，当我们意识到我们进入如此令人失望的(disappinting)生活会感到害怕。dangerus危险的；unique独一无二的；awesme令人敬畏的。
55．答案与解析：B 考查动词。但更糟糕的是你甚至都没有意识到(realize)你陷入了这种危险的境地。shw展示；knw知道；chase追逐。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年期间孩子们收红包的传统习俗。
56．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：中国新年的红包是最受孩子们欢迎的中国新年传统之一。根据“mst ppular”可知此处是形容词的最高级，因此要用冠词the修饰。故填the。
57．答案与解析：usually 考查副词。句意：小孩子通常很快就能学会普通话中的“红包”。此处要用副词修饰动词learn。故填usually。
58．答案与解析：stands 考查时态。句意：红色对中国人来说代表好运。根据上文可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the red clr，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
59．答案与解析：happiness 考查名词。句意：传统上，红包上装饰有金色的文字和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，像中国的龙、凤凰等。根据messages f可知此处要用名词，且happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。
60．答案与解析：keeping 考查动名词。句意：如今，为了跟上时代的步伐，你可以在红包上找到从米老鼠到凯蒂猫的任何东西。根据介词in可知此处要用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填keeping。
61．答案与解析：wh/that 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一般来说，未婚的孩子都会在春节期间从他们的祖父母、叔叔、姑姑，当然还有父母那里得到红包。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是kids，指人，缺少关系词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
62．答案与解析：friends 考查名词的复数。句意：亲密的朋友也会在节日期间给孩子们发红包。根据形容词clse可知此处要用名词，且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
63．答案与解析：is given 考查时态和语态。句意：谁给钱，给多少钱主要取决于私人的关系和孩子的年龄。分析句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的两个并列句，由主语hw much mney和give之间是动宾关系可知，此处谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填is given。
64．答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩儿的问候要红包是很常见的。根据“is quite cmmn fr an adult”和分析句子结构可知，此处要用it作形式主语。故填it。
65．答案与解析：t receive 考查不定式作主语。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩儿的问候要红包是很常见的。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。故填t receive。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearJenny，
Hw is everything? Recently, with the Chinese New Year appraching, an exhibitin f Chinese paper­cuttings will be held in ur city library. Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I am writing t invite yu t the exhibitin.
Paper­cutting is a Chinese flk art with a lng histry, dating back t the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties. Paper­cuttings are nt nly used fr hme decratin, but fr religius purpses and have been an imprtant part f everyday life in China. As fr the display itself, it will give yu the chance t enjy all kinds f beautiful paper­cuttings. What's mre, yu can't miss the DIY part. I'm sure it's wrth a visit.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurssincerely，
LiHua第二节
参考范文：
Mikereachedthekids—abrtherandasisterarundeightrnineyearsld. He gt t the by first，and when he turned t the girl，he had t reach dwn int the water and catch her by the hair t pull her back up. Mike swam sideways ut f the rip current int the clear water and started t bring them in. When I reached their mther，Mike was in waist­deep water. These kids were s exhausted that they culdn't walk, s Mike was carrying them. He had gt ne under each arm. I turned t their mm and said，“Hey，it's gnna be OK. They're safe.” I saw the terrr start t drain ut f her.
ThenthemtherglancedbackandgtherfirstgdlkatMike，aswellashistatts. And a crazy thing happened. I saw a new kind f panic wash ver her as thugh there was sme new, equally dangerus threat n her kids' lives because f the tatts n Mike's arms. She rushed up t Mike, snatched her kids and left the beach withut even a thank­yu. Mike just glanced at me, shrugged, and jgged back t his twer. As I jgged back t my twer，I prmised myself that I wuld never let my wn fear r prejudice prevent me frm recgnizing a her nly because I didn't see a friendly sign frm his appearance.