牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature精练

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature精练，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．30，________ paths等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What d we knw abut Mr. White?
A．He has much mney.
B．He is a gd teacher.
C．He is very lucky.
2．What is the wman busy with?
A．A cmputer game.
B．An email.
C．A paper.
3．Hw much is Jhn's electricity bill?
A．50 dllars. B．36 dllars. C．30 dllars.
4．What's wrng with Jane?
A．She has a tthache.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a stmachache.
5．Where will Sam wrk during the summer vacatin?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In an amusement park.
C．In a schl.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the tw speakers talking?
A．At a bus stp. B．In a z. C．On a bus.
7．What will the wman d next?
A．Take the N.36 bus.
B．Walk t the next street.
C．Take the N.310 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is Prfessr Green nw?
A．In a htel. B．In a cllege. C．In his ffice.
9．What did Mrs. Black ask the man t d?
A．T dial 114 fr her.
B．T change a dllar.
C．T call her back.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man think is imprtant fr the wman?
A．The weight. B．The height. C．The health.
11．What fd des the wman dislike prbably?
A．Fried fd. B．Biled fd. C．Salads.
12．What des the wman d at the weekend?
A．G fr a walk. B．Ride a bike. C．G swimming.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw many classes are there in Senir One?
A．32. B．30. C．28.
14．Where will the 200 students have t study?
A．In their classrms.
B．In the drmitries.
C．In the labs.
15．What will sme students have t share with thers?
A．Textbks. B．Desks. C．Dictinaries.
16．What des the schl lack mstly?
A．Sme labs.
B．A teaching building.
C．A library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many peple des the king rule?
A．Eighteen. B．Furteen. C．Thirteen.
18．Whm did the Queen send t the island prbably?
A．A dctr. B．A phtgrapher. C．A fisherman.
19．What is allwed n the island?
A．Building mre huses.
B．Running a restaurant.
C．Building mre rads.
20．When are turists frbidden t get n the island?
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
N matter where yu travel in Asia, yu'll find yurself faced with a new culture. Yu can start yur Asian explratin by visiting sme f these attractive cities first.
Beijing, China
Beijing is the secnd largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is s ld, in fact, that almst every building has sme srt f cultural r histric features—n matter hw small. Getting arund the city, yu'll find yurself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the wrld, and many wrks f art that leave yu breathless.
Siem Reap, Cambdia
Siem Reap is the capital city f Siem Reap Prvince in nrthwestern Cambdia. Siem Reap has a lt f buildings in French and Chinese styles. In the city, there are traditinal dance perfrmances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tnle Sap Lake. Siem Reap tday, being a ppular turist attractin, has a large number f htels and restaurants.
Kathmandu, Nepal
Situated in the heart f the Himalayas, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital f Nepal, is cnsidered t be ne f the mst utstanding cities in the wrld tday. The shpping districts are wrld­famus and the htels in Kathmandu are amng the mst cmfrtable in the wrld.
Kyt, Japan
The city f Kyt served as the capital f Japan frm 794 t 1868. N lnger the capital, it is knwn fr being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyt was destryed thrughut histry by fires and war. But nw the city is hme t mre than 1.4 millin peple, and it presents a mdern face t the rest f the wrld.
Every city thrughut Asia has a stry f its wn. It's up t yu t explre them all and find ut exactly what each ne has t ffer. Enjy!
21．In Siem Reap yu can see the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A.Chinese­style buildings
B．excellent art wrks
C．traditinal dances
D．a prtected bird area
22．If yu want t visit the ld palaces, which city shuld yu g?
A．Siem Reap. B．Kyt.
C．Kathmandu. D．Beijing.
23．The writer's purpse in writing the passage is ________．
A.t intrduce several attractive cities in Asia
B．t cmpare sme turist cities in Asia
C．t tell readers nt t visit Eurpean cities
D．t write an advertisement fr a travel cmpany
B
What wuld yu like t be when yu grw up? A teacher? A dctr? An astrnaut? What d yu need t d t achieve yur dream jb?
Perhaps yu think that studying well and then ging n t wrk hard will get yu the successful career yu want. We are cnstantly taught that ur__hard__wrk__will__eventually__pay__ff．
But a gvernment survey has shwn that hard wrk is nt the nly thing that will help yu t mve up the ladder. Tw thirds f peple believe that wh yu knw matters mre than what yu knw when it cmes t scial activities. S are the cnnectins that yu have mre imprtant than yur educatin?
Seventy­six percent f the peple in the survey believe that family backgrund is imprtant in influencing yur chances f success. They believe that if yu are privileged frm birth, yu are mre likely t have a successful career, especially if yur family is wealthy.
Even if yu dn't have a privileged backgrund, the peple yu knw can still make a difference t yur career. Netwrking is a skill which is encuraged by many career advisers. Sme cmpanies run netwrking wrkshps t encurage staff t meet ther peple, t cmmunicate and build relatinships. It's a valuable skill.
But the survey has als shwn smething quite interesting. Althugh mst peple believe that netwrks are mre imprtant than educatin, many peple put their wn career success dwn t talent, rather than the backgrund. 41% f the peple say that their parents' incme has influenced their life, but at the same time, anther 41% believe that they have achieved their wn success.
S which is mre imprtant, what yu knw r wh yu knw? The answer may be that bth are very imprtant.
24．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined part?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Nthing is impssible.
C．Hpe fr the best. D．N pains, n gains.
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Mst peple think netwrks matter mst.
B．41% f the peple believe parents' incme is imprtant.
C．76% f the peple think family backgrund is imprtant.
D．41% f the peple believe they have gained their wn success.
26．Frm the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article t ________．
A．stress the imprtance f educatin
B．challenge the traditinal belief
C．make lts f scial cnnectins
D．encurage peple t wrk hard
27．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Way t Success
B．Keep Yur Dream in Mind
C．A Wealthy and Smth Career
D．A Survey n Peple's Dreams
C
The imprtance f reading literature ften seems lst n many Chinese peple. Even experts in educatin think that the first gal f educatin is t encurage a lve f learning. There is therefre the pssibility f smething wrng with the way students are taught here.
Why shuld they read literature? D stries have value cmpared with the reading and learning f facts? Studies shw clearly that the mst pwerful ways f learning are by experience, actin and ding experiments and taking risks. Yet there are s many imprtant things t learn that cannt be learned in these ways: feelings, prblem slving, danger and relatinships, fr example. Research int this has shwn hw deep reading is a valuable experience different t a learning f wrds r facts. Keen (热心的) readers f literature shw a better understanding f thers. Their abilities t make gd decisins are raised. Yung children wh enjy a parent reading stries t them shw greater awareness when they reach schl age.
The best schls d seem t prvide a limited chance t enjy literature, usually abut the Chinese classic stries but there is nt enugh “free” time fr students. There are enugh reading materials (材料). Chinese bk shps are full f stry bks，and mst f them are f gd quality (质量) in terms f cntent, plt (情节) and language. Was there nt a Chinese authr wh received a Nbel Prize fr literature recently? There are mves in Chinese educatin t prmte (提升) decisin making and shared values. The value f literature is helpful t these as well as t the future f China.
28．What des the authr think f the way students are educated in China?
A．He is prud f it. B．He is interested in it.
C．He desn't quite accept it. D．He is cnfident abut it.
29．Which is nt amng the mst pwerful ways f learning accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．By experience. B．By taking risks.
C．By reading deeply. D．By ding experiments.
30．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A．Reading literature helps develp gd values.
B．Chinese students like reading stries as they get lder.
C．Stries in Chinese bkstres are generally f pr quality.
D．Chinese students have n chance t read enugh materials.
31．What's the main idea f the text?
A．Literature is a kind f art.
B．Reading literature shuld be valued.
C．Gd reading materials are in great need.
D．Smething is wrng with Chinese educatin.
D
Wang Daheng, Father f Chinese Optical Engineering
In 1949, the field f applied ptical (光学) science didn't exist in China. Understanding its imprtance fr natinal strength, the Chinese gvernment paid much attentin t ptical research.
Wang Daheng, a respected ptical physicist, devted his whle life t this cause. He kept watching n the develpment f China's first ptical glass, first electrnic micrscpe, first laser device, and first large­size ptical measuring equipment, and helped t fund the Chinese Academy f Engineering. He was called the Father f Chinese Optical Engineering.
As a teenager, Wang Daheng ften fllwed his father t the bservatry and became greatly interested in the apparatus (仪器) there. In 1936, he graduated frm Tsinghua University with a degree in physics. Tw years later, he wn a gvernment schlarship t study in England. After earning his master's degree frm Imperial Cllege Lndn in 1940, he began his dctral studies in ptical physics and technlgy.
In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and cmfrtable life in the West and returned t his mtherland with the aim f empwering it (增强它的自主权) thrugh science and technlgy. At the time China did nt have the capability t prduce ptical measuring equipment n its wn. In 1951, Wang was instructed t fund an institute f fine mechanics and was appinted its first president. Within less than tw years, Wang and his team prduced the first grup f China­made ptical glass. Over the fllwing six years, they went n t develp the cuntry's first electrnic micrscpe, first high­precisin thedlite (经纬仪), first ptical range finder, and five ther ptical devices, laying the fundatin fr China's precisin ptical instrument industry. In 1961, they independently develped the ruby laser in China. In additin t scientific research, Wang advanced the study f ptics in higher educatin.
Starting in the 1960s, Wang participated in ptical research related t the develpment f nuclear bmbs, missiles, and man­made satellites. In 1970, China successfully launched the Dngfanghng I satellite, f which Wang was ne f the designers. When the satellite returned t Earth, the devices they designed brught back clear images f ur hme planet seen frm the uter space fr the first time.
T clse the technlgical gap between China and develped cuntries, Wang and three ther scientists made the suggestin f drawing up a state hi­tech develpment plan in 1986, which led t the famus 863 Prgram.
In 1992, Wang and a grup f ther scientists called fr the creatin f the Chinese Academy f Engineering. In the fllwing years, he wn many hnrs frm the state. He passed away in Beijing aged 96 n July 21, 2011 after living a full and fruitful life.
32．Why did Wang Daheng return t China frm the West?
A．T earn his master's degree.
B．T get tgether with his family.
C．T d cntributin t his cuntry.
D．T win hnrs in the mtherland.
33．Why is Wang Daheng called the Father f Chinese Optical Engineering?
A．Because he drew up the hi­tech develpment plan.
B．Because he participated in the ptical research.
C．Because he was a famus and respected physicist.
D．Because he achieved many firsts in ptical engineering.
34．Which wrd can best describe Wang Daheng?
A．Friendly. B．Psitive.
C．Devted. D．Humrus.
35．The passage is rganized in the rder f ________．
A．time B．space
C．imprtance D．effectiveness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science f Talking with Yur Preschler
Language is the fullest and mst useful way f cmmunicatin, and we can teach yung children hw t use language by engaging them in cnversatins. __36__. There are three main cnversatin techniques that parents can use t help their preschlers develp imprtant ral language skills.
__37__. The mre details that are added in a cnversatin, the mre pprtunities the yung child has t learn new wrds. Listen clsely t what the child is talking abut, and then explain it further t help a preschler expand language.
Interact by asking questins and telling answers that are meaningful t the child's interests. __38__. It als gives preschlers pprtunities t use the new wrds. By asking different types f questins like wh, where, why, what, hw and when, yung children are encuraged t use their wn wrds and express their wn ideas.
Help yung children learn t use their language t cnsider and slve a prblem. By “wndering alud”， an adult mdels his thinking prcess and expses preschlers t curisity and the abstract uses f language. “Wndering alud” is simply saying ut lud what yu are thinking. __39__， yu can invlve yur children in what yu are ding and demnstrate hw t think thrugh a prblem t cme t a cnclusin.
Strng ral language skills develped during the preschl years will help a child's success with later reading cmprehensin in schl. Engaging yur yung children in rich cnversatins can help them build imprtant language skills. __40__.
A．If gestures are added
B．By expressing yur thughts in wrds
C．Clearly explain new wrds and add details
D．It can als help yu and yur children t have fun tgether
E．Having gd cnversatins with preschlers is a “science”
F．Emply simple wrds t make abstract thughts easier t understand
G．Such practice helps a child maintain interest in a tpic r an activity
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the 28­year­ld farmer Ureta met 17­year­ld Graciela in his hmetwn Pampa, they fell in lve. Tw years later, they __41__ and settled dwn n the farm where Ureta had been brught up.
Graciela had many big __42__ fr the farm in her mind. One day when she was n a __43__ ver Pampa, Graciela suddenly __44__ that anther farm lked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thught her family culd create smething even mre __45__ n their wn farm—a huge frest __46__ like her favrite musical instrument—the guitar.
But Ureta didn't take his wife's __47__ seriusly, saying, “We'll talk abut it later.” Later __48__ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly f brain cancer at the __49__ age f 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death, Ureta __50__ nt satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way t hnr his wife wuld be t __51__ the big wrk f art.
After the lcal gvernment __52__ t help with the prject, Ureta and his children tk it n their wn. One by ne, they __53__ abut 7，000 trees int the “shape f a guitar”. It tk a few seasns fr the trees t take rt (生根), but Ureta's __54__ paid ff.
Watching the frest grw ver the years gave Graciela's children __55__. “It was the clsest thing pssible t having my mther alive，” said Maria Julia, Ureta's secnd daughter.
41．A.gt prepared B．gt married
C．became well­knwn D．became stressed
42．A.tests B．tasks C．reasns D．plans
43．A.train B．flight C．clud D．bridge
44．A.nticed B．remembered C．recgnized D．expected
45．A.expensive B．funny C．attractive D．imprtant
46．A.treated B．described C．cnsidered D．shaped
47．A.style B．persnality C．idea D．adventure
48．A.hardly B．never C．still D．always
49．A.yung B．ld C．cmmn D．special
50．A.kept B．suggested C．enjyed D．regretted
51．A.cpy B．paint C．create D．change
52．A.prmised B．decided C．vlunteered D．refused
53．A.planted B．carried C．put D．cllected
54．A.small dream B．hard wrk
C．big success D．private mney
55．A.pleasure B．cmfrt C．supprt D．care
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
M Yan's writings cver a wide span, frm shrt stries, t nvels, t essays. His path 56.________ a literary career was nt clear­cut. M Yan was brn in a pr farming family in Shandng Prvince, China. 57.________ he spent nly a few years in schl, he began wrk as a cattle herder at the age f 11. As a yung man, M Yan enlisted in the army, 58.________ his literary talent was first discvered. He published his first shrt stry in 1981, which, like his 59.________ (early) wrks, was written accrding t the widespread literary demands f the ruling gvernment.
Over time, hwever. M Yan's strytelling began t seek ut its wn, mre 60.________ (indepence) paths. His internatinal breakthrugh 61.________ (cme) with the nvel RedSrghum. M Yan's writing ften uses lder Chinese literature and ppular ral traditins as a starting pint, 62.________ (cmbine) these with cntemprary scial issues.
On Octber 11, 2012, M Yan became the first Chinese authr living inside China withut French citizenship and accepted by the Chinese gvernment 63.________ (win) the Nbel Prize in Literature.
64．________ (translate) well in freign languages arund the wrld, his wrks made him ne f the great nvelistic masters f mdern Chinese literature, with a lng list f ambitius nvels t his name. His writing is pwerful, visual, and brad, dipping int histry, fantasy and absurdity t tell stries f China and its peple. He is 65.________ (wide) regarded as the Chinese writer with the mst ptential t appeal t an internatinal audience.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Peter的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，并请他帮忙推荐几本英文小说，最后邀请他来中国参观。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging recently？__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at a lcal supermarket with my sn wh was five years ld, Tennysn. As we were leaving after finishing ur shpping, we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly. Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. Frtunately, a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
While we were walking twards the scene, Tennysn became very wrried abut what had happened t the elderly cuple. He said t me，“Mm, it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.” Seeing that there was a flwer stall (摊位) at the frnt f the supermarket, he added, “Why shuldn't we buy the lady a flwer? It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he'd cme up with this sweet idea. S we went ver and tld the flwer seller what we wanted.“Just take it，” she replied.“I can't take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed.”
By nw medical staff had arrived, and were lking after the injured wman. There we saw the ld man was als in great hrrr, but he tried t cmfrt his wife and held her hands tightly t encurage her t be strng. We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn. At that time, the ld man started crying and said, “Thank yu very much.” He then turned t me, “Yu have a wnderful sn. Happy Mther's Day t yu.”
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm. Regardless f being badly hurt, the ld lady lked up at Tennysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my sn bent dwn his bdy t the injured lady and tenderly said. “Happy Mther's Day t yu, t.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After a mment, the elderly lady was taken int an ambulance，______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One year later，__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
单元检测卷(四)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 BCAAB 6－10 ABABC
11－15 BBACA 16－20 BCBBC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: This schl is lucky t have a teacher as gd as Mr. White.
M: Yes.He is ne in a millin.
(Text 2)
M: Why are yu still wrking n the cmputer? It's very late nw.
W: I have t stay up until I finish the paper. Maybe it will be dne at ne 'clck.
(Text 3)
W: I can't believe it, Jhn. My telephne bill is $30 this mnth!
M: Oh, mine is $36, and my electricity bill is $50.
(Text 4)
M: Why dn't yu eat yur chclate cake, Jane? Dn't yu like chclate?
W: Yes, I d. But I am having truble with my bad teeth.
(Text 5)
W: Sam, why are yu still here? I thught yu left at 5：00.
M: N, I'm ding the hmewrk.
W: But I remember yu had a part­time jb in the evening.
M: I quitted the jb in the restaurant. I'll d anther ne in an amusement park during ur summer vacatin.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me. Is this where I can catch the bus t the z?
M: Well, yu can take the N.36 bus frm here, but in half an hur, yu have t walk abut 20 minutes t get there.
W: That desn't sund t bad.
M: Actually, if yu walk t the bus stp in the next street, yu can take the N.301 bus which will let yu right ff in frnt f the z.
W: Maybe that's what I'll d. Thanks a lt.
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me, Mrs. Black. I almst frgt there was a phne message fr yu. Prfessr Green asked yu t call him back.
W: Where is he nw, d yu knw?
M: He is staying at the Blackwd Htel, Rm 809.
W: Thank yu. D yu have the number f the Blackwd Htel?
M: I'm srry, I dn't. But yu can get it by dialing 114.
W: By the way, culd I truble yu t change a dllar?
M: All right. Here is yur mney. Lk, the public phne is ver there n yur right.
W: Thanks a lt.
(Text 8)
W: D yu think that I'm fatter than befre?
M: Hmmm, a little bit. Are yu upset with that?
W: Yes, f curse. I dn't like being fat, yu knw! I must be n a diet.
M: As lng as yu're healthy, I think it's kay.
W: Well, yu are right. But I still want t be n a diet.
M: S, what kinds f fd d yu avid eating?
W: That's the prblem. I lve cream and als fried fd. As far as I knw, they cntain t much fat.
M: Hw abut biled fd?
W: Well, I dn't really like them. But I must cntrl myself. I will try sme salads that are als my favurite.
M: And yu shuld d mre exercise t lse yur weight.
W: Yes, nw I walk t wrk every day and I d cycling each weekend.
(Text 9)
W：Mr. White, hw many classes are there in Senir One this year?
M: Thirty­tw. At first we thught there wuld be twenty­eight classes at mst.
W: Are there enugh classrms fr s many students?
M: N. Abut tw hundred students have t use the labs as their classrms.
W: And there must be sme ther prblems, t.
M: Right. In the drmitry, there used t be seven students in a rm but nw there are eight.
W: D yu have enugh teachers?
M: N. Sme f ur teachers have t teach mre classes than befre.
W: D yu have enugh textbks fr the students?
M: N. One tenth f them have t share. But nw we are trying ur best t buy mre fr them.
W: Nw the last questin. Are the students satisfied with what yu have dne fr them?
M: Nt really. We d need a new teaching building and sme mre sleeping rms, but we dn't have enugh mney. Luckily, the city gvernment is ging t help us.
(Text 10)
Tavlara is a small island ff the nrtheast cast f Sardinia, Italy. It is just ver three miles lng and a mile wide. It is the smallest kingdm in the wrld.
There are nly 14 peple living n this island. Antni Bertleni is the king f this island. The Bertleni family has ruled the island since late 18th century.
Back in the Victria Time, even the Queen heard f this family and sent a man in a bat t take a picture f them fr her cllectin.
The Bertleni family f this island has always been its prtectr. The king nce even drve away peple wh wanted t buy the wd n the island. Besides, Tavlara has refused t build mre huses n its beach and he als refused t build any rads. There is nly ne restaurant and ne little beach bar. And the turists can't live n the island. S they can nly get n the island in the daytime. S nw, Tavlara is ne f the best reserves.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲的四个城市：中国北京、柬埔寨暹粒、尼泊尔加德满都和日本京都。
21．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据Siem Reap, Cambdia部分中“Siem Reap has a lt f buildings in French and Chinese styles. In the city, there are traditinal dance perfrmances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary near the Tnle Sap Lake.”可知，A选项“中式建筑”、C选项“传统舞蹈”以及D选项“鸟类保护区”均有提到，只有B选项“优秀的艺术作品”本部分没有提到，故选B项。
22．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据Beijing，China部分中“Getting arund the city, yu'll find yurself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the wrld, and many wrks f art that leave yu breathless.”可知，如果你想看古老的宫殿，你可以去北京，故选D项。
23．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据文章第一段“N matter where yu travel in Asia, yu'll find yurself faced with a new culture. Yu can start yur Asian explratin by visiting sme f these attractive cities first.”以及文章主要介绍了亚洲的四个城市可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍亚洲几个有吸引力的城市，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？一项政府调查显示，人们对这个问题持不同的观点。文章的结论是：要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。
24．答案与解析：D'推理判断题。此处与第二段中的“studying well and then ging n t wrk hard will get yu the successful career yu want”表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到你想要的成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“没有什么不可能”；C项意为“从最好的方面着想”；D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”。D项与上一句文意最为符合，故选D。
25．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“mst peple believe that netwrks are mre imprtant than educatin”可知，文章原意只是说大多数人认为关系网比教育更重要，并没有说关系网最重要，所以A选项不符合文章意思，故选A。
26．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。文章第二段提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”；紧接着第三段首句“But a gvernment survey has shwn that hard wrk is nt the nly thing that will help yu t mve up the ladder.”但一项政府调查表明努力工作并不是唯一能帮你晋升的方法，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者的写作意图是挑战传统观念，故选B。
27．答案与解析：A'主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出很多人认为社会关系和家庭背景也是成功的关键，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在讨论获得成功的方法，因此选用A项(成功之道)作为本文标题最合适，故选A。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了阅读文学作品应当受到重视，以及阅读文学作品的原因。最后作者指出文学的价值不仅有助于促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措，而且有助于中国的未来。
28．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is therefre the pssibility f smething wrng with the way students are taught here.(因此，这里的学生的教育方式可能有问题)”可知作者不太接受中国学生的教育方式。故选C。
29．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies shw clearly that the mst pwerful ways f learning are by experience, actin and ding experiments and taking risks.(研究清楚地表明，最有效的学习方法是通过经验、行动、实验和冒险)”可知深入阅读的学习方法不是最有效的。故选C。
30．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are mves in Chinese educatin t prmte decisin making and shared values. The value f literature is helpful t these as well as t the future f China.(中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来)”可知阅读文学有助于培养良好的价值观。故选A。
31．答案与解析：B'主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The imprtance f reading literature ften seems lst n many Chinese peple.(许多中国人似乎经常忽视阅读文学作品的重要性)”和最后一段中“There are mves in Chinese educatin t prmte decisin making and shared values. The value f literature is helpful t these as well as t the future f China.(中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来)”并结合文章主要内容为说明阅读文学作品的重要性可知，文章的主旨大意是阅读文学作品应该受到重视。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了“中国光学工程之父”王大珩以及他为国家做出的贡献。
32．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and cmfrtable life in the West and returned t his mtherland with the aim f empwering it (增强它的自主权) thrugh science and technlgy.”可知，王大珩之所以从西方回到中国是为了给国家做贡献，故选C项。
33．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第二段中“He kept watching n the develpment f China's first ptical glass, first electrnic micrscpe, first laser device, and first large­size ptical measuring equipment, and helped t fund the Chinese Academy f Engineering. He was called the Father f Chinese Optical Engineering.”可知，王大珩之所以被称为“中国光学工程之父”是因为他在光学工程方面取得了许多第一，故选D项。
34．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Wang Daheng, a respected ptical physicist, devted his whle life t this cause.”可知，描述王大珩最好的词语是“Devted”，故选C项。
35．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1936, Tw years later, After earning his master's degree frm Imperial Cllege Lndn in 1940，”第四段中“In 1948, In 1951, In 1961”以及后面三段中的“Starting in the 1960s, In 1970, in 1986, In 1992, n July 21，2011”可以看出，这篇文章是按时间顺序组织的，故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，对如何科学地和学龄前儿童交谈进行了简要介绍。
36．答案与解析：E'空处承接上文“Language is the fullest and mst useful way f cmmunicatin, and we can teach yung children hw t use language by engaging them in cnversatins.”，且与文章标题The Science f Talking with Yur Preschler呼应，所以选用E选项。
37．答案与解析：C'由下文“The mre details that are added in a cnversatin, the mre pprtunities the yung child has t learn new wrds.”可推知，C项“解释清楚新词，并加入细节”符合语境。
38．答案与解析：G'结合上文“Interact by asking questins and telling answers that are meaningful t the child's interests.”与下文“It als gives preschlers pprtunities t use the new wrds.”可知，此处应是讲这样做的益处，故选项G符合语境。
39．答案与解析：B'由上文“‘Wndering alud’ is simply saying ut lud what yu are thinking.”可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，所以选用B选项。
40．答案与解析：D'由空前一句“Engaging yur yung children... build imprtant language skills.”可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，所以选用D选项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，Ureta和孩子们种植了7 000棵树并排列成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，而这些树也给了孩子们安慰。
41．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。get prepared准备好；get married结婚；becme well­knwn变得出名；becme stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in lve可知，他们相爱两年后结婚了，故选B项。
42．答案与解析：D 考查名词。test测试；task任务；reasn理由；plan计划。结合下文“Graciela thught her family culd create smething even mre __45__ n their wn farm”可知，Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划，故选D项。
43．答案与解析：B 考查名词。train火车；flight航班；clud云；bridge桥梁。根据下文的“ver”及“anther farm lked like a milking pail”可推知，Graciela在空中看到一个农场像挤奶桶，由此可推测是在乘飞机的时候，故选B项。
44．答案与解析：A 考查动词。ntice注意到；remember记住；recgnize辨认；expect期待。根据下文“that anther farm lked like a milking pail”可知她注意到一个农场的形状像挤奶桶，故选A项。
45．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的；attractive有吸引力的；imprtant重要的。结合下文“like her favrite musical instrument—the guitar”可知，她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他，故选C项。
46．答案与解析：D 考查动词。treat对待；describe描述；cnsider考虑；shape成形。结合下文“like her favrite musical instrument—the guitar”可知，Graciela希望农场的形状像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他，故选D项。
47．答案与解析：C 考查名词。style风格；persnality个性；idea想法；adventure冒险。结合下文“We'll talk abut it later.”可知，it指的是他妻子的想法，故选C项。
48．答案与解析：B 考查副词。hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；always总是。根据下文“In 1977, Graciela died suddenly f brain cancer”可知，Ureta说的“以后”因为Graciela的去世再也没有到来，故选B项。
49．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。yung年轻的；ld老的；cmmn普通的；special特别的。根据下文“age f 25”可知，Graciela去世时只有25岁，还很年轻，故选A项。
50．答案与解析：D 考查动词。keep保持；suggest建议；enjy享受；regret后悔。结合下文“nt satisfying her wish”可知，Ureta后悔没有满足妻子的愿望，故选D项。
51．答案与解析：C 考查动词。cpy复制；paint绘画；create创造；change改变。结合下文可知，Ureta为了纪念妻子，实现了当初妻子的愿望，创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C项。
52．答案与解析：D 考查动词。prmise承诺；decide决定；vlunteer自愿做；refuse拒绝。结合下文“Ureta and his children tk it n their wn.”可知，政府拒绝资助这个项目，故选D项。
53．答案与解析：A 考查动词。plant种植；carry搬运；put放置；cllect收集。结合下文“abut 7，000 trees”可知，Ureta一家种植了7 000棵树，故选A项。
54．答案与解析：B 考查固定短语。small dream小梦想；hard wrk努力工作；big success巨大成功；private mney私人资金。结合上文“abut 7，000 trees int the‘shape f a guitar’. It tk a few seasns fr the trees t take rt，but”可知，Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报，故选B项。
55．答案与解析：B 考查名词。pleasure快乐；cmfrt安慰；supprt支持；care关心。结合后文“‘It was the clsest thing pssible t having my mther alive，’ said Maria Julia, Ureta's secnd daughter.”可知，森林使得Graciela的孩子们也得到了安慰，故选B项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了我国第一个诺贝尔文学奖得主——莫言。
56．答案与解析：t'考查介词。此处考查短语the path t“到……的路”，故填t。
57．答案与解析：After'考查连词。句意：只上了几年学后，11岁时他开始放牧。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意知，此处表示“在……之后”，故填After。
58．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处需要填非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词the army在从句“58.________his literary talent was first discvered”中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。
59．答案与解析：earlier'考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词来修饰名词“wrks”，结合语境可知此处意为“像他早些时候的作品”，应用比较级形式，故填earlier。
60．答案与解析：independent'考查形容词。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，莫言的故事开始寻找自己的、更加独立的道路。此处应该用形容词来修饰名词“paths”，故填independent。
61．答案与解析：came'考查时态。句意：小说《红高粱》为他带来了国际突破。叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
62．答案与解析：cmbining'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，“M Yan's writing”和cmbine是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填cmbining。
63．答案与解析：t win'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，根据“序数词＋名词＋不定式”可知，此处应填不定式作为“Chinese authr”的后置定语，故填t win。
64．答案与解析：Translated'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语“his wrks”和translate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Translated。
65．答案与解析：widely'考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰动词regard。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearPeter，
Hwiseverythinggingrecently? I am writing t express my thanks t yu fr yur generus help.
Withut yur encuragement and valuable advice, I culdn't have made s much prgress in English. And nw I want t read sme English nvels in my spare time t imprve my English reading skills. Wuld yu please recmmend sme excellent English nvels t me?
Yu have tld me that yu are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hpe that yu can cme t visit China and I will shw yu arund sme places f interest.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Afteramment, theelderlyladywastakenintanambulance, and was sent t hspital by medical staff. The crwd gradually scattered. Tennysn and I went hme. On ur way hme, he asked me wrriedly, “Mm, will the elderly lady be OK since she was t ld and she had badly fallen ver？” I lked at him and said, “The elderly lady wuld be fine since there were s many peple cming t help her. And yu did a wnderful deed, my by.”
Oneyearlater, it was Mther's Day again. Like last year, I went shpping at the lcal supermarket with Tennysn. Suddenly, Tennysn said excitedly, “Lk, Mm. It is that ld wman.” I lked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband. It seemed that she had recvered frm her injury. We walked twards them and they were happy t meet us, t. The elderly lady hugged my sn and whispered t him, “I will never frget the flwer yu gave me, my sweet by.”