Section Ⅵ　The Rest Parts of the Unit(P42～48)

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street _____(收费)60 dollars for a single room with bath.

2.He formally______(宣布)on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2020.

3.The experiment shows that proper __________(数量)of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.

4.In order to ______(确保)the project’s completion on schedule, two experts were hired to watch out the building when it was being built.

5.Tourists shall observe public order and respect local _____(风俗), cultural traditions and religious beliefs.

6.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made his way through the crowd to ____(迎接)her.

7.Sales director is a _____(职位)where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

8.Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world, but nowhere else can you see such _____(strike)attractions.

9.And when they do what you want them to do, praise them _____(generous).

10.Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening _________(approach).

Ⅱ.句式语境仿写

1.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.

“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

[仿写]　有这么优秀的老师教我们英语，我们没费劲就学得很好。

________________,__we had no trouble learning it well.

2.And if you introduced yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first­hand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你就非常有可能亲身体验当地的文化和风俗。

[仿写]　对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。

People who have a positive attitude towards life __________________.

记单词

语境串记多义词

1.He was in charge of the project.However, he was charged with abusing his power.他主管这项工程，然而被指控滥用职权。

2.Finally, he adopted a different approach to approach the problem.最终，他采用了不同的方法来处理这个问题。

3.The wall is dotted with many dots of different sizes.墙上遍布着很多大小不一的圆点。

4.A crowd of passengers crowded in, making the carriage more crowded.一群乘客涌进来，让车厢更加拥挤。

句型公式

1.“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构。

2.主语＋be likely to do...

1.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电

Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.(教材P42)朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给车充电。

[合作探究]　体会charge的用法和意义

I wonder how much you will charge me for the six­week course.

我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。

The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.

曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。

Being left in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.

被留下来负责购物中心已经让他心烦意乱了一段时间。

[自主发现]

①charge (sb) for sth　　　　为……(向某人)收费/要价

②charge sb with sth  指控某人某事

③in__charge__of...  主管/看管/负责……

④take__charge__of...  主管/看管/负责……

[巩固内化]　

(1)单句语法填空

①He charged me nothing ___using his phone.

②The police charged the prisoner ____ stealing the jewels.

③Mr Li is ___ charge of that class; that is, that class is in the charge of Mr Li.

(2)同义句转换

④The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.

→Tom is _____ the company while the boss is away.

→Tom _______ the company while the boss is away.

2.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称　announcer n.播音员，广播员　announcement n.通告，宣告

When we finally reached at the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.(教材P42)

当我们最后到达服务台询问音频指南时，我们听到它被宣布没有了。

[合作探究]　体会announce及其派生词的用法和意义

They officially announced the news to the reporters.

他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。

One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced to us that he was going to cook a dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹调一道菜。

The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播宣布出来。

[自主发现]

①announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth) 　　　向某人宣布某事

②announce(to sb)that...  (向某人)宣布……

③make an announcement that...  宣布……

[思考]　动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时，应该说announce sth to sb或announce to sb sth。类似用法的单词还有哪些？

suggest,__explain,__report,__say等。

[巩固内化]　单句语法填空

①We have launched another man­made satellite, which__________(announce)in today’s newspaper.

②Jobs’ ____________(announce) wasn’t surprising, considering his long struggle with cancer.

3.amount n.数量

We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(教材P42)

我们发现自己被这么多游客和国家美术馆入口处大量的噪音惊呆了。

[合作探究]　体会amount的用法和意义

A large amount of damage was done to the city in a very short time, which shocked everyone on the spot.

短时间内，这个城市受到了大量的损坏，这震惊了在场的每个人。

Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.

建造这座桥花费了大笔的钱款。

It’s estimated that the cost amounts to 10，000 dollars.

据估计成本总计为1万美元。

[自主发现]

①a large amount of/ large amounts of...意为：很多，其后常常接不可数名词。

②“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

“large amounts of ＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

③amount to 总计为……

[思考]　归类“大量的”短语

①a__great__deal__of只能修饰不可数名词；

②a__large__number__of只能修饰可数名词复数；

③a__lot__of,__plenty__of,__a__large__quantity__of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

[巩固内化]　单句语法填空

①A large amount of money ___ (spend) on books every month.

②Large amounts of time ____ (need) in dealing with the problem.

4.approach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近

Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(教材P42)

朱迪注视着梵高的《向日葵》，但很难接近这幅画，因为周围有那么多人。

[合作探究]　体会approach的用法和意义

All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.

所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。

At the approach of the cinema, he stopped and waited for his friends.

在快到电影院时，他停下来等他的朋友。

Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the low­carbon lifestyle.

昨天我们召开了一个会议，对低碳生活进行了探讨。

As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。

[自主发现]

①the approach to...　　　　通往……的道路；……的方法

②at the approach of  在快到……的时候

③make an approach to  对……进行探讨

[思考]　请想一下approach，way，means，method等在表示“做……的方法时”各自的搭配分别是什么？试完成下列短语。

①the approach ____ sth

②the way _____ sth

③the means ____ sth

④the method ____ sth

[巩固内化]

(1)单句语法填空

①With spring _______(approach), many cold­blooded animals are coming out to hunt food.

②Everyone has their own approach to _____ (deal)with them.

(2)补全句子

③We will be exploring ____________________.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

5.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤　crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的

Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded.(教材P46)

戴夫不能在屋子里找到座位，太挤了。

[合作探究]　体会crowd的用法和意义

A crowd of children were passing my house, singing and laughing.

一群孩子唱着笑着经过了我的房子。

Crowds of people poured into the street.人们成群结队地涌向街头。

Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.

太多的烦心事涌上她的心头。

After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my mind.

看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌入我的脑海。

The room was crowded with his friends.房间里挤满了他的朋友。

[自主发现]

①a crowd of　　　　　　 一群……

②crowds of  成群……

③crowd in on sb  (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

④crowd into one’s mind  涌入某人的脑海

⑤be crowded with  挤满……；充满着……

[思考]　crowd是集合名词，作主语时，该如何使用其谓语动词的形式？

若视为整体则谓语动词用单数，若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。

[巩固内化]　补全句子

①Memories ______________ when I saw the photo.

当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌入我的脑海。

②The hall _______________his devoted fans.

大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。

③________________ lined the streets to welcome their hero.

成群的人们排列街头，欢迎他们的英雄。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he gives up all ___________(charge).

2.The weatherman__________ (announce) that a cold wave would come soon.

3.Large ___________(amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.

4.When he _____ (approach) me, I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with.

5.He led me through the ____ (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.

6.The government took immediate measures _____ (ensure) people’s lives and safety.

7.We are collecting for the victims in the earthquake­stricken area, please offer your hand ____(generous).

8.At the foot of the mountain is a piece of green grass, dotted ____ colorful small wildflowers.It is so harmonious.

9.Seeing such a crowd ___ audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.

10.Even though he and I were strangers, we ____ (greet) each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Ⅱ.补全句子/一句多译

1.Most students object to ________ on the campus.

大多数学生反对在校园里停车收费。

2._________ the next meeting will be held in Beijing next year.

据宣布，下次会议将于明年在北京举行。

3.The job market has changed and our approaches ___________ must change as well.

就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。

4.A survey says that ________________ than women.

调查表明男人比女人更容易说谎。

5.在大雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。

_______________,__the swallows are busy.

＝As ________________,__the swallows are busy.

＝With _____________________,__the swallows are busy.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the U.S.It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River.It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.

The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.It cost $7，143，789, but it soon gained its price many times over.Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges (过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121，461，891.

For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch (沟)”.Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it.He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.

Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y.The first part of the canal was completed in 1820.As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast.The length of the canal is 363 miles.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伊利运河的作用及修建过程。

1.We can see that the Erie Canal ________.

A.joined the Great Lakes together

B.crossed New York from north to south

C.played an important part in developing New York

D.was the first waterway built in the U.S.

2.It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.

A.the Great Lakes flow

B.the Hudson River flows

C.Lake Erie flows

D.the Erie Canal flows

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114，000，000.

B.It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.

D.Many other states helped New York build the canal.

4.We can draw a conclusion that ________，according to the passage.

A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends

B.Clinton started building the canal before he became governor

C.all parts of the canal were completed at the same time

D.construction of the canal took eight years

Ⅳ.阅读七选五

A city in the jungle

In the summer of 1848，in Guatemala，a man called Ambrosio Tut went out into the jungle (丛林)，as he did almost every day.Tut was a gum (树胶) collector，looking for gum in the jungle.__1__ One day，he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye.He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.

__2__ He ran to tell the local governor excitedly，and together they walked into the jungle.There they found Tikal，the city that the Mayans had built，many hundreds of years before.The two men saw pyramids (金字塔)，squares and houses.

For a long time before that day，local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city.__3__ Between 200 and 900 AD，the city of Tikal had been the centre of Mayan civilisation (文明) in the area，but then the Mayans left it—nobody knows why！After 1000 AD，the jungle began to cover it.__4__

Seven years before Tut found Tikal，two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle—but they hadn’t mentioned Tikal.Even earlier than this，local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees，but no one had listened to them.__5__ Now the lost city had been found again，and people went there immediately to see it.

A.But no one had seen it for centuries.

B.To do this，he had to climb the trees.

C.And then people forgot that it was there.

D.So they lost the chance to find the treasure.

E.Tut found many other treasures after that.

F.More and more scientists began to study the Mayan city.

G.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。Tut在危地马拉的丛林里寻找树胶的时候发现了消失已久的玛雅古城——蒂卡尔。

Ⅴ.语法填空

If you are really interested in music, you’ve probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival.It 1.____________ (take) place every September on the Isle of Wight, the UK.As it is at the end of summer, people think it’s their last chance 2.____________ (have) fun before going back to boring work.

In order to get to the campsite of the Bestival, you have to take a boat called ferry，3.____________ is always crowded with happy festival lovers.After you arrive at the campsite, you can put 4.____________ your tent.There people talk with each other 5.____________ (open).

The festival lasts four days.During that time, you forget all your 6.____________ (worry) and problems, just like living in a dream.And you’ll find 7.____________ really hard to come back to “reality” after that.

I took part in the Bestival with my friends last year.It was so exciting and we all lost 8.____________ (we) in the beautiful music.We Are Family 9.____________ (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favorite.I’m really looking forward to 10.____________ (join) in it for a second time.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了每年九月在英国怀特岛上举行的夏季音乐节盛会。