英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后复习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后复习题，共33页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， 　　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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单元素养评价(二)Unit 2
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: So what did you buy, Paul?
M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. ①I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
1. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. $15. 　　　　　B. $30. 　　　　　C. $50.
答案: B
Text 2
M: ②You were absent from class yesterday, Sally. Where were you?
W: ②I couldn’t come, Mr Hart. I hurt my foot and my mother took me to the doctor.
2. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
答案: C
Text 3
M: I am going to the museum on Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Would you like to come with me?
W: ③I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won’t miss it for anything.
3. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To meet a friend.
C. To visit an exhibition.
答案: A
Text 4
W: ④It’s nice of you to see me off. Thank you very much.
M: My pleasure. I hope we’ll keep in touch.
W: Sure. You’ve given a great help to me in the past days.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At the airport.
C. At a theater.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Did you get a part in the new play, Samuel?
M: Well, I tried out for the biggest part, but I didn’t get it. I got a small part instead.
W: Did you feel bad about it?
M: ⑤Not really. It’s better than nothing.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He wrote the new play.
B. He got the biggest part.
C. He’s glad to act any part.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: ⑥Don’t you usually drive to work?
W: ⑥Usually, but not in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.
M: I always take the train. ⑦ It’s a lot faster for me than driving.
W: ⑦ It’s faster for me, too, but the time isn’t always convenient.
M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train—read a book or newspaper. . .
W: Or answer my email. . . No, thanks! My workday is long enough already.
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
答案: C
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer.
B. It is faster.
C. It is cheaper.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: I’d like to check out. Here’s my key card.
W: Thank you, Mr Johnson. And here’s your bill.
M: Many thanks. Wow! I sure spent a lot of money in this hotel!
W: I hope your stay was pleasant.
M: Uh, yeah. ⑧This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.
W: I’m so sorry. Well, to make you feel better, we’ll offer you a free stay in any of our hotels.
M: Thanks.
W: I’m glad these small problems didn’t ruin your visit.
M: Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked coming here a lot.
W: ⑨Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences.
M: ⑨I did. And I met so many helpful people.
W: Have a pleasant trip home.
8. How does the man feel about the service of the hotel?
A. Not satisfied. B. Worried. C. Pleased.
答案: A
9. What did the man enjoy about his trip?
A. The room service. 　　　　B. The helpful people.
C. The pleasant weather.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: ⑩ Our flight has been delayed for about two hours because of the fog. My parents will be waiting anxiously at the Seattle Airport.
M: You’d better make a phone call to them and tell them about the situation here.
W: That’s quite right. What are you here for?
M: ⑪⑫I am here for an international medical conference in Sydney.
W: How interesting! I am here for sightseeing.
M: Really? How do you like it?
W: Sydney deserves to be the capital of the country. I also visited Melbourne, Perth and Townsville. These trips are among the best that I’ve ever enjoyed. Is this your first trip to Australia?
M: No. I come here every year but always on business, so I have no chance to go sightseeing here.
W: What a pity! If you have a chance, be sure to visit some places. It will be fantastic.
M: All right. I try to seek an opportunity to hang about here.
10. Why has the flight been delayed?
A. Because of the fog.
B. Because of the snow.
C. Because of an accident.
答案: A
11. Which city are the two speakers in now?
A. Seattle. B. Sydney. C. Melbourne.
答案: B
12. What do we know about the man?
A. This is his first trip to Australia.
B. He often comes here for sightseeing.
C. He came here for an important conference.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: Hello, is that Fred?
M: Yes.
W: Fred, you’ve won $10, 000! ⑬To get your prize, you need to give me your credit card number and your address. We will then send you the money right away.
M: Why would I need to give you my credit card number? That doesn’t make sense.
W: We need the number so we can put you in our computer systemThen we’re able to send you the check.
M: I’m not sure about this. I’d rather just give you my address.
WI’m sorry, sir, but we also have to have your credit card number in order to send you the money.
M: ⑮ OK. I’m going to hang up. Have a nice day.
W: Sir, wait! This is a real contest. We’d like to send you the prize money.
M: ⑮ I’ve heard about this kind of contest before. This is not true.
W: Sir, I’m not trying to be rude. I’m just telling you the truth.
M: ⑯ I’m hanging up now. Goodbye.
13. What does the woman want to get from the man?
A. His money.
B. His credit card number.
C. His computer password.
答案: B
14. What does the woman promise to send the man?
A. A check.
B. Some cash.
C. A credit card.
答案: A
15. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is a careful person.
B. She is rude.
C. She is not telling him the truth.
答案: C
16. How does the man probably feel?
A. Annoyed.
B. Disappointed.
C. Excited.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
　　W: Hello, everyone. ⑳In today’s program, I’d like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. ⑰When it became lighter, I decided to walk to get my car and go home. It was parked only three blocks away. ⑱My friends argued I shouldn’t go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I’d be careful. ⑰One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. ⑲When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped beside me and a passenger offered to give me a hand. She said she would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but she insisted. During our walk, she took me by the arm and kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked her, and we parted ways. I did not get her name and may not even recognize her now. Did she purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend.
B. Walk alone to her car.
C. Wait for the train to stop.
答案: B
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel.
B. She had bought a new car.
C. She was having a baby soon.
答案: C
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads. 　　　　B. In front of a hotel.
C. Beside a car park.
答案: A
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party.
B. A well-known short story.
C. An unforgettable experience.
答案: C
第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·郑州高一检测)
Admission(入场)
Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check. You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.

A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC’s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.
Identity document: ID card, student ID card, passport, Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese, driving license.
Children: A child not higher than 1. 3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.
Opening Hours
9: 00 am—5: 00 pm
Last admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pm
Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)
Notice to Visitors
Please collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.
Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.
Luggage shall be deposited(寄存) after security check before visiting.
Controlled knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not allowed.
Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.
No smoking.
Please do not touch the objects on display.
Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.
Instructions on Photo-taking
You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight. If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.
Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.
【文章大意】文章叙述了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。
21. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Foreign visitors can enter NMC for free.
B. Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.
C. NMC is open to people from the mainland only.
D. The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check. You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours. “欢迎来到中国国家博物馆。安检完毕后, 请持身份证进入北门。您可以于开放时间内免费参观NMC展览。”可知, 外国游客可以免费进入NMC。
22. When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC?
A. 3: 00 pm, Sunday. 　　　 B. 5: 00 pm, Saturday.
C. 9: 00 am, Monday. D. 4: 45 pm, Saturday.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Opening Hours中9: 00 am-5: 00 pm/Last admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pm/Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)可知, 最后一次进入是4: 30 pm, 所以排除B、D; “星期一关闭”排除C项。故选A。
23. Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?
A. Walking a dog.
B. Bringing in luggage.
C. Taking photos.
D. Touching the objects on display.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight. 可知, 在NMC允许拍照。故选C。
B
Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102. Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.

Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks.
Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother—a calligrapher and musician—had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s.
He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other work includes Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete.
He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983, Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100, 000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了享誉世界的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。
24. What do we know about Pei and his work on the Louvre Museum?
A. The French approved of his designs at first.
B. Pei was the only foreign expert employed by the Louvre.
C. Pei made use of glass in his designs.
D. Pei retired after completing the work.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks. (卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工, 现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。)可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。
25. Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage?
①He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
②He founded his own firm.
③He created the Museum of Islamic Art.
④He worked as a research scientist.
A. ①③②④　 B. ④①②③
C. ④②①③ D. ①④③②
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. (二战期间, 他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家, 1955年, 他创办了自己的公司, 之后成为一名建筑师。)可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家, 之后1955年成立了自己的公司; 根据最后一段中In 1983, Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. (1983年, 贝聿铭被授予第五届普利兹克建筑奖, 以表彰他为20世纪创造了一些最美丽的室内空间和外部形式。)可知贝聿铭在66岁时被授予普利兹克建筑奖; 根据第三段最后一句He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s. (他一直工作到晚年, 80多岁时创作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。)可知贝聿铭80多岁创作了卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。故顺序为④②①③。
26. What words can be used to describe Pei according to the passage?
A. Productive and humorous.
B. Generous and modest.
C. Determined and outgoing.
D. Attractive and responsible.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句He used his $100, 000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. (他用10万美元奖金为在美国学习建筑的中国学生设立了一个奖学金基金。)可知贝聿铭是非常慷慨大方的; 以及文章最后一句In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest. (就个人而言, 贝聿铭总是衣着整洁, 脾气好, 富有魅力, 而且非常谦虚。)可知贝聿铭很谦虚。故选B。
27. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Louvre Pyramid Architect Dies Aged 102
B. Prizes Awarded to Pei
C. Landmarks Created by Pei
D. A Famous Architect Passed Away
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102. (贝聿铭, 最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一, 去世了, 享年102岁。)以及文章主要为介绍贝聿铭的生平事迹可知A选项符合题意。
C
(2019·大连高一检测)
The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.
Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.
The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.
“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It’s very short-lived, ” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at boulder. “These health effects are long-term. It’s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be. ”
Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place—cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了周末补觉并不能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。
28. What do the researchers find about weekend recovery sleep?
A. It is common among people.
B. It will make people healthier.
C. It can make people put on weight.
D. It’s able to make up for the sleep loss.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. ”可知, 平日睡眠少的人, 体重可能会增加, 并增加患糖尿病的风险。
29. What does the underlined word “crushes” mean?
A. Arouses. 　　 B. Guarantees.
C. Deepens. 　 D. Ruins.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。本题理解的关键在于搞清楚“those hopes”指代的是第二段中的“they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects. ”根据本句可知人们寄希望于通过周末补觉能弥补睡眠, 然而这个研究却“打破了”人们的这种愿望。推测此处词义为“摧毁, 打破”的意思。故选D项。
30. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?
A. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.
B. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.
C. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.
D. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“These health effects are long-term. It’s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be. ”可知人们对于睡眠缺失的了解现阶段还不深, 就像是吸烟一样, 得过上一段时间之后人们才会看到它的坏处。
31. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?
A. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.
B. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.
C. Reduce the screen time before sleep.
D. Take regular exercise every day.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“people should put sleep in the first place—cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. ”可知他建议人们缩减看电视或玩手机的时间来保证睡眠。
D

With the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hound, a 13-year-old girl was able to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS).
“He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there. He has to stay there for long periods of time. . . I miss him when he is gone, ” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a video. “I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space. ”
Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge. Using Nevada’s Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas (画布), 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Steph♡s you” across 2. 14 square miles of desert. A promotional video, which Hyundai made to record the process, caught her father’s response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS.
“I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home, ” Stephanie said. “He has seen so many things up there, but I hope that this message was the most special. ”
There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space, but many seemingly less important things can be seen.
“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space, ” Mike Gentry, a photo researcher for NASA’s human-tended vehicles. And with a special camera, they can see the earth in great detail and even keep an eye on their favorite sports teams.
【文章大意】文章讲述了汽车制造商Hyundai用自己的方式, 帮助一位13岁的小女孩向在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。
32. What can we know about Stephanie’s father?
A. He likes taking pictures.
B. He spends little time at home.
C. He works in a car company.
D. He often sends messages to his daughter.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has to stay there for long periods of time. . . I miss him when he is gone. ”可知, Stephanie的父亲必须待在空间站, 很少待在家。
33. How did Hyundai help the girl?
A. By offering a free ride.
B. By taking her to a guided tour.
C. By replaying her father’s response.
D. By making a large picture with cars.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Nevada’s Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas, 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Steph♡s you” across 2. 14 square miles of desert. ”可知, 现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Steph♡s you”的图案, 来帮助小女孩让她的父亲在空间站能够看到。
34. Which of the following can be seen from space?
A. A moving car.
B. A standing farmer.
C. The Great Wall of China.
D. The smoke of burning rubbish.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space. ”可知, 宇航员还在太空中看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹, 可能是农民在自家后院焚烧垃圾。
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Send Love to Space
B. A Girl of Great Talent
C. Observe the Earth Far Away
D. A New Way to Explore Space
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。结合全文, 本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的父亲, 设法向其表达爱意的故事, A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Everyday Things Hurting Your Health
Your everyday behaviors may be holding you back. However, perhaps you don’t even know it. 　36　, as well as some expert advice on what to do instead.  
　37　 It can also decrease your brain’s ability to function, thus resulting in poor performance at work and longer reaction time behind the wheel. Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule.  
Studies have shown that sitting for extended periods can have significant negative impacts on physical and mental health. You don’t have to run a marathon to get active, though. Work small exercise into your day, like standing during TV advertisements or parking your car far away from an entrance. 　38　.  
Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes? Social media isn’t helping, either. Experts recommend deleting social media apps or hiding them. 　39　, and making a point of doing something to ground you in the present moment each day.  
In today’s competitive society, it’s human nature to take on as many tasks as possible. But continuous responsibility and rushing from one job to the next is a bad habit that can lead to eventual burnout. 　40　, especially those that you have no time to accept.  
A. The small can make a huge difference
B. Bad sleep can lead to a variety of harms
C. Good education background isn’t helping
D. This means practicing the art of saying “yes”
E. Experts suggest politely turning down invitations
F. Be aware of some habits with a negative impact on your health
G. They also suggest charging your phone outside of your bedroom
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了四件伤害你健康的日常事情, 并给出了专家的建议。
36. 【解析】选F。下文“as well as some expert advice on what to do instead. ” 以及一些专家建议, 知此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。
37. 【解析】选B。下文“Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule. ” 专家建议, 养成放松的睡前习惯, 比如洗澡、减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。
38. 【解析】选A。根据前文可知, 长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过, 不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善, 每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的The small 即指的是small exercise。故选A项。
39. 【解析】选G。段首“Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes? ” 把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服? 与G选项专家的建议: 在卧室外给手机充电相呼应, 故选G项。
40. 【解析】选E。下文“especially those that you have no time to accept. ” 特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请, 专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 84-year-old American woman, Janet Fein received her bachelor’s degree from the University of Texas at Dallas last week. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. When she was in high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After 　41　 early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her five children. She then held several jobs 　42　 she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to 　43　 during the retirement.  

She worked for 20 years on earning an associated degree, which she received in 1995. But Fein told the AP she also 　44　 to earn a bachelor’ s degree “with all of my heart. ” Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and 　45　 take free classes at public universities in Texas. State officials say about 2, 000 people used the 　46　 last year.  
Even with all of her life experiences, she said she 　47　 reading, writing papers and learning new things. “With each class I 　48　 knew a lot, but I want more. And that made me happy. ” Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions 　49　. During her studies, it became 　50　 for her to use a walker (拐杖) to 　51　 and she required oxygen. She even 　52　 knee problems. So, instead of going to the university, Fein took online classes to finish the remaining part of her degree requirements. She never showed (a) 　53　 of giving up even with all of her difficulties. Fein even made friends with other students.  
Many people set the 　54　 of graduating from college at a very young age while Janet Fein waited a life time for her chance to reach that goal. As the saying goes, it’s never too late to learn. Learning can help people live a 　55　 life.  
【文章大意】讲述了美国一位84岁的女士Janet Fein通过努力获得了德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的学士学位。
41. A. working　 B. graduating
C. learning D. beginning
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。 working工作; graduating毕业; learning学习; beginning开始。 当时她在读高中, 所以应该是毕业得早, 故选B。
42. A. while　 　B. after　　　C. before　　D. unless
【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。while当……时; after在……之后; before在……之前; unless除非。在她77岁退休之前她都有好几份工作, 故选C。
43. A. lie down B. work hard
C. get off D. take a rest
【解析】选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。lie down躺下; work hard努力工作; get off下车, 脱下; take a rest休息。但是在她退休期间她也不准备休息, 故选D。
44. A. bought B. wanted
C. introduced D. ordered
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。bought买; wanted想要; introduced介绍; ordered命令。她想全心全意努力得到一个学士学位, 故选B。
45. A. older B. better C. faster D. bigger
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。older更年老的; better更好的; faster更快的; bigger更大的。这门课程是开给65岁甚至更年老的人, 故选A。
46. A. experience B. degree
C. program D. ability
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。experience经历; degree程度; program项目; ability能力。上文提到这是一个州立的项目, 故选C。
47. A. stopped B. made C. enjoyed D. disliked
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。 stopped停; made做; enjoyed享受; disliked不喜欢。她享受阅读、写论文和学习新事物, 故选C。
48. A. yet B. still C. even D. already
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。yet至今; still仍然; even甚至; already早已。每节课她早就了解了, 但是她想要学更多, 故选D。
49. A. worsened B. improved
C. increased D. lost
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。worsened变差; improved提高; increased增加; lost丢失。她甚至在她身体状况变糟糕时都坚持去学校, 故选A。
50. A. easy B. necessary
C. fortunate D. true
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的; necessary有必要的; fortunate幸运的; true真的。使用拐杖变得有必要, 故选B。
51. A. look around B. get around
C. take exercise D. go straight
【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义辨析。look around四周看看; get around到处走走; take exercise锻炼; go straight直走。用拐杖去到处走走, 故选B。
52. A. became B. moved
C. had D. turned
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。became成为; moved移动; had有; turned转动。她甚至膝盖有问题, 故选C。
53. A. sign B. care C. lack D. style
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。sign迹象; care关心; lack缺乏; style风格。她没表现过要放弃的迹象, 故选A。
54. A. example B. method
C. goal D. standard
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。example例子; method方法; goal目标; standard标准。下文 reach that goal完成目标可知, 此处为建立目标, 故选C。
55. A. strict B. meaningful
C. careful D. normal
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的; meaningful有意义的; careful小心的; normal正常的。学习能帮助人们生活得有意义, 故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the world’s most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.
It was only supposed to exist for 20 56. __________(year). Maybe Parisians decided it was 57. __________(easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people
58. __________(pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 59. __________(it) official website.  
Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 60. (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 61. __________(begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked
62. tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it 63. __________(entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.  
Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top 64. use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, 65. the Eiffel’s office is, they can have a drink in the tower’s top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.
【文章大意】3月31日, 世界上参观人数最多、辨识度最高的名胜之一埃菲尔铁塔, 庆祝了开放130周年。同时文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史由来。
56. 【解析】years。考查名词的数。year为可数名词, 由20修饰应用复数形式, 故填years。
57. 【解析】easier。考查形容词比较级。句意: 也许巴黎人觉得把它留在原地比拆掉它更容易。根据下文than pull it down可知是两种情况的比较, 故填形容词比较级easier。
58. 【解析】have paid。考查动词时态。句意: 据其官方网站称, 到目前为止, 已有超过2. 5亿人参观了这座塔。根据下文so far“到目前为止”可知应填现在完成时have paid。
59. 【解析】its。考查物主代词。句意: 据其官方网站称, 到目前为止, 已有超过2. 5亿人参观了这座塔。根据下文official website为名词短语可知应填形容词性物主代词its。
60. 【解析】to serve。考查固定短语。句意: 埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计, 最初是作为1889年世博会的入口。短语be meant to do sth. “打算用作……; 意在……”, 故填to serve。
61. 【解析】beginning。考查名词。根据空前the可知应填名词beginning。
62. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 虽然它现在很受欢迎, 但在它开放时并不是所有的法国人都喜欢它。此处特指“埃菲尔铁塔”故填定冠词the。
63. 【解析】entertaining。考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而, 1889年世博会的参观者发现参观埃菲尔铁塔很有趣。本句中entertaining是形容词, 表示有趣的, 故填entertaining。
64. 【解析】or。考查连词。句意: 他们可以走1665级台阶到达塔顶, 或者也可以乘坐1899年的电梯。根据句意可知表示两者之间的选择, 故填or。
65. 【解析】where。考查定语从句连接词。句意: 一旦游客到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部, 也就是埃菲尔办公室所在的地方, 他们就可以在埃菲尔铁塔顶层的香槟酒吧里喝上一杯。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the top, 且先行词在从句中作地点状语, 故填where。
第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校将组织外国留学生去趵突泉游玩, 请你根据下面的信息, 口头通知活动安排和注意事项。
1. 集合时间和地点: 周六早上8: 00; 学校门口;
2. 交通工具: 校车;
3. 提示: 自带水和食物; 最好穿运动鞋和休闲服。
注意: 1. 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数80左右;
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hello everybody! May I have your attention, please?  
　　A trip to Spouting Spring is organized for you this Saturday. You will meet at the school gate at 8: 00 in the morning. The school bus will take you there in less than an hour. Spouting Spring is one of the most popular scenic parks in Jinan city. You’ll experience a variety of fantastic scenery there.
　　Do remember to take some water and food because they might be a little expensive inside Spouting Spring. To make your journey more convenient and comfortable, you’d better wear sports shoes and casual clothes.
　　I’m sure you will have a good time.
　　That’s all! Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why You Should Never Cross Your Legs
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate(循环). This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to move. Since your pelvic bone supports your back and neck: this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
Leg crossing has long been linked to manners. In some countries and cultures leg crossing is looked on as casual, disrespectful, and altogether lower class. For the same reasons, many religions frown upon leg crossing in church. And what’s good for the soul should be good for the feet as well. But respect aside, your health is affected in the long run if you are accustomed to crossing legs although you might not feel its immediate effects. The problem is really caused by sitting in the first place. Don’t make yourself comfortable—get up and get moving.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案:
　　People unconsciously cross legs without realizing its harm. (要点1) It can increase blood pressure for it makes blood circulation harder. (要点2) Moreover, it causes neck and back discomfort because pelvic bones move, putting pressure on one’s back and neck. (要点3) Crossing legs is also considered impolite. (要点4) Sitting improperly affects health, so we should remember to move around. (要点5)
【备选训练】
单词拼写
1. I am quick in responding(答复) to different situations on the stage due to my hosting experience.
2. This accident(事故) shows us how serious the food safety problem is now.
3. To stay energetic(精力充沛的), I will stick to an exercise schedule.
4. At home, you insist on assisting(帮助) your parents to look after your disabled brother.
5. We students should have flexible(灵活的) and practical learning methods.
6. How I wish you understood the dilemma(困境) between my feeling for him and the promise for you!
7. On writing this letter, precious(宝贵的) memories rush into my mind.
8. Nowadays more and more students hire(雇佣) tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.
9. Other people also complain(抱怨) they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms.
10. Therefore(因此), it’s high time we took measures to prevent water from being polluted.
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