人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection导学案

Learning about Language

一般将来时的被动语态

【语法感知】

观察下面对话, 并类比填空:

1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted(admit) as competitors.  

2. The 32nd Olympics will be held(hold) in Tokyo.  

3. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built (build),  and new medals will be designed (design) then.  

【语法精讲】

　　一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者, 且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段, 强调根据计划或安排将要发生的动作。

*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city.

得知本地城市将举办中国画展, 我写信申请成为你们队伍中的一名志愿者。

*For the first time in the history of the Games, the same logo will be used for the Olympics and the Paralympics.

这将是奥运史上奥运会和残奥会首次使用相同会徽。

一、一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式

*President Emmanuel Macron has pledged that Notre Dame will be rebuilt within five years.

(法国)总统埃曼努尔·马克龙发誓, 巴黎圣母院将在五年内被重建。

*The Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest is going to be organized in the school gym from March 20th to March 26th. 古诗词朗诵大赛将于3月20号至26号在校体育馆举行。

*(2018·天津高考)The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is to be held in Tianjin at the end of this July.

世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于今年7月底在天津举行。

*Will she be admitted as a volunteer to take part in that activity?  可以允许她作一名志愿者参加那项活动吗?

【名师点津】

(1)一般将来时的被动语态的另一种表达:

be about to be done

(2)特殊疑问句的其他情况:

【即学活用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。

(1)(2020·浙江高考)More information about the playwrights will be found(find)at the end of this book.  

(2)I’m writing to inform you that a calligraphy course is to be offered (offer) specially to exchange students in our school.  

(3)Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked(ask) to sign to confirm their child’s choices.  

(4)The 1st Dongguan English Singing Talent Show is going to be held(hold).  

二、一般将来时的被动语态运用中需要注意的几个问题

1. 含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时, 可将其中一个宾语改为主语, 另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。

*I hope that you can give me this chance and I’ll spare no effort to do the job well.

→I hope that I will be given this chance and I’ll spare no effort to do the job well.

→I hope that this chance will be given to me and I’ll spare no effort to do the job well.

2. 主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时, 应将宾语变成被动句的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。

*The theatre will allow us to use the hall to have a meeting the day after tomorrow.  (“to use. . . ”为宾语补足语)

→We will be allowed to use the hall(by the theatre) to have a meeting the day after tomorrow.  ( “to use. . . ”为主语补足语)

3. 短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。

*I promise that your flowers will be taken good care of while you are away.

我承诺, 在你外出期间你的花会得到好的照料。

4. 在时间、条件状语从句中, 应使用现在时表示将来时。同样, 应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态; 用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。

*I will study hard if I am admitted to your university.

如果我被贵校录取我将努力学习。

*These workers are not allowed to leave before all the work has been finished.

在所有工作完成之前工人们不允许离开。

【即学活用】

(1)语法填空。

①Asian Food Festival will be held (hold)in four cities — Beijing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Chengdu.  

②I will appreciate it if I am accepted(accept) as a member of your team.  

③I think the problem will be paid(pay) attention to by all of us.  

(2)Your paper is to be handed in (上交)before Thursday.  

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. A fire drill will be conducted (conduct) in your residence hall every semester.  

2. They hope paper bags will be banned (ban)someday too.  

3. When will the new plan be discussed(discuss)?   

4. I’m delighted to inform you that an Art Festival will be held (hold) to welcome the new year.  

5. The lesson will be given (give) from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.  

6. As planned, about two hours will be spent (spend) climbing the mountain.  

7. A trip to Western Hill Village will be organized (organize)for students in Senior One this Saturday.  

8. If I am invited(invite) to the dinner,  I will be quite happy.  

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题

1. They will give her a gold medal. (被动语态)

She will be given a gold medal by them.  

2. The construction workers are going to pull down the old temple. (被动语态)

The old temple is going to be pulled down by the construction workers.  

3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow. (被动语态)

The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.  

4. These trees are going to be cut down. (被动语态的否定式)

These trees are not going to be cut down.  

5. Many new sports venues will be built for the Olympic Games. (一般疑问句)

Will many new sports venues be built for the Olympic Games?  

6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5. (对画线部分提问) 

When is the sports meeting to be held?  

7. The football match is going to be held in our school next week. (对画线部分提问) 

Where is the football match going to be held next week?  

【语法主题应用】

用括号里动词的适当形式填空

　　More and more students will study in our school, so it 1. will become (become) much larger. The engineers 2. are designing (design) a project now. A new building 3. will be set (set) up. The playground 4. will be rebuilt (rebuild). New equipment 5. will be bought (buy) when the project 6. is finished (finish). More books 7. will be kept (keep) in the library. We can 8. enjoy(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room.  

　　There 9. will be (be) many trees and flowers in the school. We 10. will see (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.